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Author : International Monetary
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513597388
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Brazil: Selected Issues written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-09-22 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected Issues
Author : Mr.Antonio Spilimbergo
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484339746
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)
Download or read book Brazil written by Mr.Antonio Spilimbergo and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-03-14 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brazil is at crossroads, emerging slowly from a historic recession that was preceded by a huge economic boom. Reasons for the historic bust following a boom are manifold. Policy mistakes were an important contributory factor, and included the pursuit of countercyclical policies, introduced to deal with the effects of the global financial crisis, beyond the point where they were helpful. More fundamentally, it reflects longstanding structural weaknesses plaguing the economy, that also help explain Brazil’s uninspiring growth performance over the past four decades.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Brazil, Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 148430991X
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)
Download or read book Brazil written by International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-07-13 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper examines the proximate causes of dramatic fall in investment in Brazil and the prospects for investment going forward. A variety of factors contributed to the investment decline, including deterioration in Brazil’s medium-term growth prospects, rising real interest rates, falling terms of trade, rising uncertainty related to economic policy, rising levels of corporate leverage and lower cash flow. Some of the factors that have weighed on investment over recent years have begun to normalize providing some impetus for a recovery. However, still-high levels of corporate leverage and the prospect of continued uncertainty related to economic policy settings suggest a turnaround in investment is likely to be subdued.
Author : Larry Rohter
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 0230120733
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Brazil on the Rise written by Larry Rohter and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2012-02-28 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fabled country with a reputation for danger, romance and intrigue, Brazil has transformed itself in the past decade. This title, written by the go-to journalist on Brazil, intimately portrays a country of contradictions, a country of passion and above all a country of immense power.
Author : Mr.Benedict J. Clements
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513567756
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Inequality and Fiscal Policy written by Mr.Benedict J. Clements and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-09-21 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sizeable increase in income inequality experienced in advanced economies and many parts of the world since the 1990s and the severe consequences of the global economic and financial crisis have brought distributional issues to the top of the policy agenda. The challenge for many governments is to address concerns over rising inequality while simultaneously promoting economic efficiency and more robust economic growth. The book delves into this discussion by analyzing fiscal policy and its link with inequality. Fiscal policy is the government’s most powerful tool for addressing inequality. It affects households ‘consumption directly (through taxes and transfers) and indirectly (via incentives for work and production and the provision of public goods and individual services such as education and health). An important message of the book is that growth and equity are not necessarily at odds; with the appropriate mix of policy instruments and careful policy design, countries can in many cases achieve better distributional outcomes and improve economic efficiency. Country studies (on the Netherlands, China, India, Republic of Congo, and Brazil) demonstrate the diversity of challenges across countries and their differing capacity to use fiscal policy for redistribution. The analysis presented in the book builds on and extends work done at the IMF, and also includes contributions from leading academics.
Author : Muhiuddin Haider
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789237890
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)
Download or read book Selected Issues in Global Health Communications written by Muhiuddin Haider and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-09-26 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was written to give scholars an opportunity to examine selected issues in health communication. There are many challenges in health communication, such as the shortage of evaluations on social marketing interventions, the need for a framework to easily apply social marketing practices to campaigns, and the difficulty of applying theory to improve communication. To address these challenges, the four chapters, including an introductory chapter, introduce several health communication topics, including social marketing, the application of theory, and message design to promote social communication. Readers can expect concise topic overviews with clear steps and examples of how to apply the methods discussed in each chapter.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475596995
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)
Download or read book Brazil written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-07-20 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues Paper discusses the macroeconomic implications of pension reforms in Brazil. It assesses empirically the relationship between fiscal policy and the real effective exchange rate in emerging markets and draws policy implications. It reviews the current status of local capital markets in the country, the key challenges, and policy options for further development. The paper also provides a detailed description of consumer credit developments and analyzes recent indicators of household financial distress associated with the credit expansion that has taken place in the last couple of years.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513508377
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Brazil written by International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-07-23 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper examines the profitability of the foreign exchange (FX) swaps issued the Central Bank of Brazil (BCB) between May 2013 and February 2019 to shed light on the rationale for FX intervention. Using interest rate and exchange rate forecasts, the paper shows that that FX swaps have been profitable in expectation, even though actual returns were negative due to unexpected exchange rate depreciations. Moreover, the scale of FX intervention is correlated with the expected profitability of the swaps, further suggesting that the BCB used FX intervention to stem abnormal movements of the exchange rate. Despite being profitable in expectation, swaps incurred realized losses due to unexpected exchange rate depreciations. The analysis suggests that the BCB used FX intervention to lean against temporary excessive movements of the exchange rate. The expected profitability of FX swaps can be monitored in real time and may thus provide guidance on the appropriate level of intervention.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Brazil written by International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brazil: Selected Issues
Author : Deryck R. Brown
Publisher : Canoe Press (IL)
ISBN 13 : 9789768125453
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (254 download)
Download or read book Selected Issues and Problems in Social Policy written by Deryck R. Brown and published by Canoe Press (IL). This book was released on 1998 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second volume in the Consortium Graduate School's series Studies in Caribbean Public Policy and represents the results of a programme of training in multidisciplinary policy-oriented research provided to graduate professionals from Caribbean countries through the MSc Development Studies degree. The volume focuses on selected issues and problems in social policy. Each of the seven papers presented here is a case study which offers fresh insights or radical and new interpretations of persistent problems in the region. The first three papers treat the society's most vulnerable or marginal social groups: youths, women and the elderly. Other areas of focus are education, crime and policing, rural to urban migration and labour relations.
Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821355473
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (554 download)
Download or read book Brazil written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a set of policy notes prepared by the World Bank's Brazil Team with partners during 2002
Author : Anjali Kumar
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821357163
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (571 download)
Download or read book Access to Financial Services in Brazil written by Anjali Kumar and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is an increasing awareness that access to financial services can contribute to economic growth and poverty reduction. This study focuses on the delivery of financial services in Brazil, one of the world's most important emerging financial markets. It examines different aspects of financial service provision, and explores approaches to address problems of financial exclusion. Topics discussed include: microfinance schemes; private banking; rural finance systems; institutional infrastructure; and the role of government policy.
Author : N. Mathieu
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821342916
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (429 download)
Download or read book Financial Sector Reform written by N. Mathieu and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1998 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soon after its declaration of independence, Lithuania launched a program of market-based economic reforms that achieved remarkable results. However, a banking crisis erupted in January 1996, driven by a combination of ineffective bank supervision, poor bank practices, and deep-rooted sectoral imbalances. With financial support from the World Bank, Lithuanian authorities embarked on a broad economic reform program with two immediate objectives: the resolution of the banking system's operational and undercapitalization problems, and a reduction in the most severe imbalances in the economy. Volume I (see ordering information below) distills findings and conclusions and builds a policy action plan for fast stable growth. Volume II contains a collection of twelve policy notes that provide the technical analysis behind that plan. Also available: Volume II/Analytical Backgroung(ISBN 0-8213-4327-0) Stock no. 14327.
Author : Ms.Izabela Karpowicz
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513537970
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book A Closer Look at Sectoral Financial Linkages in Brazil I written by Ms.Izabela Karpowicz and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-03-02 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the interplay between firms’ balance sheets and the macro-economic environment is important for understanding of the Brazilian economy. A close examination of developments in the nonfinancial corporate sector up to the early 2015 reveals weak equity growth, declining profitability, and rising leverage. The empirical work suggests that adverse shocks to financial variables lead to weaker real GDP growth in Brazil through their effect on corporate leverage, borrowing costs, and default frequencies. An estimation based on a DSGE model with financial frictions indicates that the recent economic downturn in Brazil is largely driven by a decrease in total factor productivity and by negative financial shocks.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264193944
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil 2001 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-07-19 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2001 edition of OECD's periodic review of Brazil's economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects and includes special features on fiscal reform, corporate sector competitiveness, and financial markets.
Author : Valentina Flamini
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513519700
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Doing More with Less: How Can Brazil Foster Development While Pursuing Fiscal Consolidation? written by Valentina Flamini and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-11-01 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following a benchmarking exercise, we estimate the spending required to reach satisfactory progress in the Sustainable Development Goals in the health, education, and infrastructure sectors in Brazil. We find that there is room for savings in education (up to 1.5 percentage point of GDP) and health (up to 2.5 percentage points of GDP) without compromising the quality of services but additional investments for over 3 percent of GDP per year are needed to close large infrastructure gaps in roads, water, and electricity by 2030. Brazil can do more with less, but increasing efficiency of public spending will require substantial reforms.
