Brain Function And Oscillations

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Brain Function and Oscillations

Author : Erol Başar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642721923
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Function and Oscillations by : Erol Başar

Download or read book Brain Function and Oscillations written by Erol Başar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: by W. J. Freeman These two volumes on "Brain Oscillations" appear at a most opportune time. As the "Decade of the Brain" draws to its close, brain science is coming to terms with its ultimate problem: understanding the mechanisms by which the immense number of neurons in the human brain interact to produce the higher cognitive functions. The ideas, concepts, methods, interpretations and examples, which are presented here in voluminous detail by a world-class authority in electrophysiology, summarize the intellectual equipment that will be required to construct satisfactory solutions to the problem. Neuroscience is ripe for change. The last revolution of ideas took place in the middle of the century now ending, when the field took a sharp turn into a novel direction. During the preceding five decades the prevailing view, carried forward from the 19th century, was that neurons are the carriers of nerve energy, either in chemical or electrical forms (Freeman, 1995). That point of view was enormously productive in terms of coming to understand the chemical basis for synaptic transmission, the electrochemistry of the ac tion potential, the ionic mechanisms of membrane currents and gates, the functional neuroanatomy that underlies the hierarchy of reflexes, and the neural fields and'their resonances that support Gestalt phenomena. No bet ter testimony can be given of the power of the applications of this approach than to point out that it provides the scientific basis for contemporary neu rology, neuropsychiatry, and brain imaging.

Brain Function and Oscillations

Author : Erol Başar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642598935
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Function and Oscillations by : Erol Başar

Download or read book Brain Function and Oscillations written by Erol Başar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuroscience is ripe for a paradigm change as Freeman and Mountcastle describe. Brain Oscillations provide an important key to this change. In this book the functional importance of the brain's multiple oscillations is treated with an integrative scope. According to the author, neurophysiology and cognition demand integrative approaches similar to those of Galilei and Newton in physics and of Darwin in biology. Not only the human brain but also lower brains and ganglia of invertebrates are treated with electrophysical methods. Experiments on sensory registration, perception, movement, and cognitive processes related to attention, learning, and memory are described. A synopsis on brain functions leads to a new neuron assemblies doctrine, extending the concept of Sherrington, and new trends in this field. The book will appeal to scientists and graduate students.

Memory and Brain Dynamics

Author : Erol Basar
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 020329873X
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Memory and Brain Dynamics by : Erol Basar

Download or read book Memory and Brain Dynamics written by Erol Basar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-06-23 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Memory itself is inseparable from all other brain functions and involves distributed dynamic neural processes. A wealth of publications in neuroscience literature report that the concerted action of distributed multiple oscillatory processes (EEG oscillations) play a major role in brain functioning. The analysis of function-related brain oscillatio

Cortical Oscillations in Health and Disease

Author : Roger D. Traub
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0195342798
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Cortical Oscillations in Health and Disease by : Roger D. Traub

Download or read book Cortical Oscillations in Health and Disease written by Roger D. Traub and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book first reviews the case that brain oscillations not only are important for cognition, as long suspected, but also play a part in the expression of signs and symptoms of neuropsychiatric disorders. The cellular mechanisms of many of the clinically relevant oscillations have been studied by the authors and their colleagues, using in vitro slice methods as well as detailed computer simulations. A surprising insight is that gap junctions between principal neurons play an absolutely critical role in so many types of oscillation in neuronal populations; oscillations are not just the result of properties of individual neurons and their synaptic connections. Furthermore, the way in which gap junctions produce oscillations in the cortex is novel, involving as it does global properties of networks, rather than just the time constants of membrane currents. This insight has implications for therapeutics as well as for our understanding of normal brain functions.

Event-Related Dynamics of Brain Oscillations

Author : Christa Neuper
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080465595
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Event-Related Dynamics of Brain Oscillations by : Christa Neuper

Download or read book Event-Related Dynamics of Brain Oscillations written by Christa Neuper and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-12-03 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on brain oscillations and event-related electroencephalography (EEG) and event-related (de-) synchronization (ERD/ERS) in particular became a rapidly growing field in the last decades. A large number of laboratories worldwide are using ERD/ERS to study cognitive and motor brain function and the importance of this tool in neurocognitive research is widely recognized. This book is a summary of the most current research, methods, and applications of the study of event-related dynamics of brain oscillations. Facing the rapid progress in this field, it brings together, on the one side, fundamental questions of the underlying events, which still remain to be clarified and, on the other side, some of the most significant novel findings, which point to the key topics for future research. In particular, the chapters of this volume cover the neurophysiological fundamentals and models (Section I), new methodological approaches (Section II), current ERD research related to cognitive (Section III) and sensorimotor brain function (Section IV), invasive approaches and clinical applications (Section V), and novel developments of EEG-based brain-computer interfaces and neurofeedback (Section IV).

Brain Oscillations, Synchrony and Plasticity

Author : Jos J. Eggermont
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128204087
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Oscillations, Synchrony and Plasticity by : Jos J. Eggermont

Download or read book Brain Oscillations, Synchrony and Plasticity written by Jos J. Eggermont and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-01-11 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brain Oscillations, Synchrony and Plasticity: Basic Principles and Application to Auditory-Related Disorders discusses the role of brain oscillations, especially with respect to the auditory system and how those oscillations are measured, change over the lifespan, and falter leading to a variety of psychiatric and neurological disorders. The book begins with a description of these cortical rhythm oscillations and how they function in both the normal and pathological brain. It explains how these oscillations are important to auditory, executive and attention brain networks and how they relate to the development, production and deterioration of speech and language. In addition, treatment of malfunctioning cortical rhythms are reviewed using neuromodulation, such as transcranial magnetic, direct current, random noise, and alternating current stimulation, as well as focused ultrasound. The book concludes by describing the potential role of oscillations in dyslexia, autism, schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease. Introduces readers to brain imaging methods such as structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging, EEG and magnetoencephalography, in the study of brain oscillations, synchrony and networks of the normal and pathological brain Highlights the role of brain oscillations in perception and cognition, in particular with respect to the auditory system, speech and language Describes lifespan changes, from preterm to senescence, of brain oscillations, brain networks and how they relate to the development and deterioration of speech and language Explains the effects of hearing loss on neural network change in the auditory and non-auditory networks such as the default mode-, the salience-, the executive- and attention networks Illustrates the breakdown of network connections in auditory-related disorders such as tinnitus and in psychiatric disorders with a strong auditory, speech and language component

Brain Function and Oscillations

Author : Erol Başar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (924 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Function and Oscillations by : Erol Başar

Download or read book Brain Function and Oscillations written by Erol Başar and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Brain Dynamics

Author : Erol Başar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642745571
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Dynamics by : Erol Başar

Download or read book Brain Dynamics written by Erol Başar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is based on contributions to the second Brain Dynamics Conference, held in Berlin on August 10-14, 1987, as a satellite conference of the Budapest Congress of the International Brain Research Organization. Like the volume resulting from the first conference, Dynamics of Sensory and Cognitive Processing by the Brain, the present work covers new approaches to brain function, with emphasis on electromagnetic fields, EEG, event-related potentials, connectivistic views, and neural networks. Close attention is also paid to research in the emerging field of deterministic chaos and strange attractors. The diversity of this collection of papers reflects a multipronged advance in a hitherto relatively neglected domain, i. e., the study of signs of dynamic processes in organized neural tissue in order both to explain them and to exploit them for clues to system function. The need is greater than ever for new windows. This volume reflects a historical moment, the moment when a relatively neglected field of basic research into available signs of dynamic processes ongoing in organized neural tissue is expanding almost explosively to complement other approaches. From the topics treated, this book should appeal, as did its predecessor, to neuroscientists, neurologists, scientists studying complex systems, artificial intelligence, and neural networks, psychobiologists, and all basic and clinical investigators concerned with new techniques of monitoring and analyzing the brain's electromagnetic activity.

Brain Function and Oscillations

Author : Erol Başar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Function and Oscillations by : Erol Başar

Download or read book Brain Function and Oscillations written by Erol Başar and published by Springer. This book was released on 1998-11-19 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuroscience is ripe for a paradigm change as Freeman and Mountcastle describe. Brain Oscillations provide an important key to this change. In this book the functional importance of the brain's multiple oscillations is treated with an integrative scope. According to the author, neurophysiology and cognition demand integrative approaches similar to those of Galilei and Newton in physics and of Darwin in biology. Not only the human brain but also lower brains and ganglia of invertebrates are treated with electrophysical methods. Experiments on sensory registration, perception, movement, and cognitive processes related to attention, learning, and memory are described. A synopsis on brain functions leads to a new neuron assemblies doctrine, extending the concept of Sherrington, and new trends in this field. The book will appeal to scientists and graduate students.

Brain Function and Oscillations: Brain oscillations. Principles and approaches. v. 2. Integrative brain function. Neurophysiology and cognitive processes

Download Brain Function and Oscillations: Brain oscillations. Principles and approaches. v. 2. Integrative brain function. Neurophysiology and cognitive processes PDF Online Free

Author : Erol Başar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Function and Oscillations: Brain oscillations. Principles and approaches. v. 2. Integrative brain function. Neurophysiology and cognitive processes by : Erol Başar

Download or read book Brain Function and Oscillations: Brain oscillations. Principles and approaches. v. 2. Integrative brain function. Neurophysiology and cognitive processes written by Erol Başar and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fast Oscillations in Cortical Circuits

Author : Roger D. Traub
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262201186
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Fast Oscillations in Cortical Circuits by : Roger D. Traub

Download or read book Fast Oscillations in Cortical Circuits written by Roger D. Traub and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Fast Oscillations in Cortical Circuits, the authors use a combination of electrophysiological and computer modeling techniques to analyze how large networks of neurons can produce both epileptic seizures and functionally relevant synchronized oscillations.

Rhythms of the Brain

Author : Gyorgy Buzsaki
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019804125X
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Rhythms of the Brain by : Gyorgy Buzsaki

Download or read book Rhythms of the Brain written by Gyorgy Buzsaki and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-08-03 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides eloquent support for the idea that spontaneous neuron activity, far from being mere noise, is actually the source of our cognitive abilities. In a sequence of "cycles," György Buzsáki guides the reader from the physics of oscillations through neuronal assembly organization to complex cognitive processing and memory storage. His clear, fluid writing-accessible to any reader with some scientific knowledge-is supplemented by extensive footnotes and references that make it just as gratifying and instructive a read for the specialist. The coherent view of a single author who has been at the forefront of research in this exciting field, this volume is essential reading for anyone interested in our rapidly evolving understanding of the brain.

Cortical Oscillations in Health and Disease

Author : Roger Traub, MD
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019971150X
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Cortical Oscillations in Health and Disease by : Roger Traub, MD

Download or read book Cortical Oscillations in Health and Disease written by Roger Traub, MD and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-05-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book first reviews the case that brain oscillations not only are important for cognition, as long suspected, but also play a part in the expression of signs and symptoms of neuropsychiatric disorders. The cellular mechanisms of many of the clinically relevant oscillations have been studied by the authors and their colleagues, using in vitro slice methods as well as detailed computer simulations. A surprising insight is that gap junctions between principal neurons play an absolutely critical role in so many types of oscillation in neuronal populations; oscillations are not just the result of properties of individual neurons and their synaptic connections. Furthermore, the way in which gap junctions produce oscillations in the cortex is novel, involving as it does global properties of networks, rather than just the time constants of membrane currents. This insight has implications for therapeutics as well as for our understanding of normal brain functions.

Memory and Brain Dynamics

Author : Erol BaƯsar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (228 download)

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Book Synopsis Memory and Brain Dynamics by : Erol BaƯsar

Download or read book Memory and Brain Dynamics written by Erol BaƯsar and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Memory itself is inseparable from all other brain functions and involves distributed dynamic neural processes. This book bridges the disciplines of neurophysiology, cognitive psychology, and EEG-brain dynamics to understand how the brain represents mental events that are interwoven with memory. The text presents a new study-framework that links oscillatory brain activity with the concept of dynamic memory, leading to dynamic-APLR alliance and all brain functions. This latest volume in the Conceptual Advances in Brain Research series, it is a reference for all postgraduate students, researchers, and professionals in the field of neuroscience.

Slow Brain Oscillations of Sleep, Resting State and Vigilance

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444538380
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Slow Brain Oscillations of Sleep, Resting State and Vigilance by :

Download or read book Slow Brain Oscillations of Sleep, Resting State and Vigilance written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-13 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Progress in Brain Research documents research presented at the 26th International Summer School of Brain Research (Amsterdam, Jun/Jul 2010) and looks at how the oscillations that characterize brain activity vary between task performance - the EEG power and performance modulations, rest - the MRI default mode and other networks, and sleep - the cortical slow oscillations. Studies over the past decade indicate that the study of these slow oscillations is essential for our understanding of plasticity, memory, brain structure from synapse to default mode network, cognition, consciousness and ultimately for our understanding of the mechanisms and functions of sleep and vigilance. Leading authors review the state-of-the-art in their field of investigation and provide their views and perspectives for future research Chapters are extensively referenced to provide readers with a comprehensive list of resources on the topics covered All chapters include comprehensive background information and are written in a clear form that is also accessible to the non-specialist

Brain Oscillations and Predictive Coding: What We Know and What We Should Learn

Author : Roumen Kirov
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889451615
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Oscillations and Predictive Coding: What We Know and What We Should Learn by : Roumen Kirov

Download or read book Brain Oscillations and Predictive Coding: What We Know and What We Should Learn written by Roumen Kirov and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-04-28 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Predictive coding (PC) is a neurocognitive concept, according to which the brain does not process the whole qualia of external information, but only residual mismatches occurring between incoming information and an individual, inner model of the world. At the time of issue initiation, I expected an essential focus on mismatch signals in the brain, especially those captured by neurophysiologic oscillations. This was because one most plausible approach to the PC concept is to identify and validate mismatch signals in the brain. Announcing the topic revealed a much deeper consideration of intelligible minds of researchers. It turned out that what was of fundamental interest was which brain mechanisms support the formation, maintenance and consolidation of the inner model determining PC. Is PC a dynamic construct continuously modulated by external environmental or internal mental information? The reader will be delighted to get acquainted with the current views and understanding of eminent scholars in the field. It will be challenging to discover the realm of sleep where both physiological, energy preserving and mental qualia principles build on the inner models to shape and transform the self. And where neurophysiologic oscillations may both transmit external information and translate inner models from state to state to preserve the self-continuity and compactness.

Brain-Body-Mind in the Nebulous Cartesian System: A Holistic Approach by Oscillations

Author : Erol Başar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441961364
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain-Body-Mind in the Nebulous Cartesian System: A Holistic Approach by Oscillations by : Erol Başar

Download or read book Brain-Body-Mind in the Nebulous Cartesian System: A Holistic Approach by Oscillations written by Erol Başar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-06 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brain-Body-Mind in the Nebulous Cartesian System: A Holistic Approach by Oscillations is a research monograph, with didactical features, on the mechanisms of the mind, encompassing a wide spectrum of results and analyses. The book should appeal to scientists and graduate students in the fields of neuroscience, neurology, psychiatry, physiology, psychology, physics and philosophy. Its goals are the development of an empirical-analytical construct, denoted as “Reasonings to Approach the Mind”, and the comprehension of 20 principles for understanding the mind. This book amalgamates results from work on the brain, vegetative system, brains in the evolution of species, the maturing brain, dynamic memory, emotional processes, and cognitive impairment in neuro-psychiatric disorders (Alzheimer, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorders). The findings are comparatively evaluated within the framework of brain oscillations and neurotransmitters. Further, a holistic approach links the brain to the cardiovascular system and overall myogenic coordination of the vegetative system. The results emphasize that EEG oscillations, ultraslow oscillations, and neurotransmitters are quasi-invariant building blocks in brain-body-mind function and also during the evolution of species: The temporal domain is where the importance of research on neural oscillators is indispensable. The core, holistic concept that emerges is that the brain, spinal cord, overall myogenic system, brain-body-oscillations, and neurotransmitters form a functional syncytium. Accordingly, the concept of “Syncytium Brain-Body-Mind” replaces the concept of “Mind”. P>