Biosociology Of Dominance And Deference

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Biosociology of Dominance and Deference

Author : Allan Mazur
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780742536937
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Biosociology of Dominance and Deference by : Allan Mazur

Download or read book Biosociology of Dominance and Deference written by Allan Mazur and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2005 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biology_perhaps the most exciting science of the last half-century_is reaching into scholarly disciplines throughout academia, yet sociology has barely entertained it. The reasons for hesitation are clear enough. Sociobiology and ethology have been unappealing to sociologists because they explain human behavior the same way they explain the behavior of social insects, fish, and birds; often evoking images of sexism and Social Darwinism, both anathemas to modern sociologists. Nonetheless, sociologists do show growing interest in biology and what it can contribute to their discipline. In this short, engaging volume Allan Mazur develops new and sociologically sophisticated concepts to bring these fields together. His book is about the social biology of face-to-face dominance interactions and it explores the evolution of behavior through connections among biology, language, culture, and socialization. Topics include comparative primate behavior, physiological and brain mechanisms underlying status processes, and the relevance of the body surface (face, physique, gestures) to status allocation. The book is meant to be a self-contained exploration_sociologists would require no prior knowledge of biology; biologists would require no prior knowledge of sociology_and a fun, informative supplement for courses throughout sociology and the social sciences.

Biosociology of Dominance and Deference

Author : Allan Mazur
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0742568601
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Biosociology of Dominance and Deference by : Allan Mazur

Download or read book Biosociology of Dominance and Deference written by Allan Mazur and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2005-08-31 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biology_perhaps the most exciting science of the last half-century_is reaching into scholarly disciplines throughout academia, yet sociology has barely entertained it. The reasons for hesitation are clear enough. Sociobiology and ethology have been unappealing to sociologists because they explain human behavior the same way they explain the behavior of social insects, fish, and birds; often evoking images of sexism and Social Darwinism, both anathemas to modern sociologists. Nonetheless, sociologists do show growing interest in biology and what it can contribute to their discipline. In this short, engaging volume Allan Mazur develops new and sociologically sophisticated concepts to bring these fields together. His book is about the social biology of face-to-face dominance interactions and it explores the evolution of behavior through connections among biology, language, culture, and socialization. Topics include comparative primate behavior, physiological and brain mechanisms underlying status processes, and the relevance of the body surface (face, physique, gestures) to status allocation. The book is meant to be a self-contained exploration_sociologists would require no prior knowledge of biology; biologists would require no prior knowledge of sociology_and a fun, informative supplement for courses throughout sociology and the social sciences.

Handbook on Evolution and Society

Author : Alexandra Maryanski
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317258320
Total Pages : 981 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Evolution and Society by : Alexandra Maryanski

Download or read book Handbook on Evolution and Society written by Alexandra Maryanski and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-11-17 with total page 981 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Handbook on Evolution and Society" brings together original chapters by prominent scholars who have been instrumental in the revival of evolutionary theorizing and research in the social sciences over the last twenty-five years. Previously unpublished essays provide up-to-date, critical surveys of recent research and key debates. The contributors discuss early challenges posed by sociobiology, the rise of evolutionary psychology, the more conflicted response of evolutionary sociology to sociobiology, and evolutionary psychology. Chapters address the application and limitations of Darwinian ideas in the social sciences. Prominent authors come from a variety of disciplines in ecology, biology, primatology, psychology, sociology, and the humanities. The most comprehensive resource available, this vital collection demonstrates to scholars and students the new ways in which evolutionary approaches, ultimately derived from biology, are influencing the diverse social sciences and humanities.

The Sexual Paradox

Author : Susan Pinker
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 0743284712
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sexual Paradox by : Susan Pinker

Download or read book The Sexual Paradox written by Susan Pinker and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2009-08-18 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now available in paperback from psychologist and award- winningcolumnistSusanPinker, the groundbreaking and contro- versial book that is “lively, well- written...important and timely” (The Washington Post). In this “ringing salvo in the sex-difference wars” (The New York Times Book Review), Pinker examines how fundamental sex differences play out over the life span. By comparing fragile boys who succeed later in life with high- achieving women who opt out or plateau in their careers, Pinker turns several assumptions upside down: that women and men are biologically equivalent, that intelligence is all it takes to succeed, and that women are just versions of men, with identical interests and goals. In lively prose, Pinker guides readers through the latest findings in neuro- science and economics while addressing these questions: Are males the more fragile sex? Which sex is the happiest at work? Why do some male college dropouts earn more than the bright girls who sat beside them in third grade? The answers to these questions are the opposite of what we expect. A provocative and illuminating examination of how and why learning and behavioral gaps in the nursery are reversed in the boardroom, this fascinat- ing book reveals how sex differ- ences influence career choices and ambition. Through the stories of real men and women, science, and examples from popular culture, Susan Pinker takes a new look at the differences between women and men.

Biosocial Criminology

Author : Anthony Walsh
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135857806
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Biosocial Criminology by : Anthony Walsh

Download or read book Biosocial Criminology written by Anthony Walsh and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-11-12 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pt. 1. An overview of the biosocial approach -- pt. 2. Major correlates of crime -- pt. 3. Serious violent criminals and biosocial approaches to crime prevention.

Not So Weird After All

Author : Rosemary L. Hopcroft
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040005926
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Not So Weird After All by : Rosemary L. Hopcroft

Download or read book Not So Weird After All written by Rosemary L. Hopcroft and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-03-26 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to fully examine, from an evolutionary point of view, the association of social status and fertility in human societies before, during, and after the demographic transition. In most nonhuman social species, social status or relative rank in a social group is positively associated with the number of offspring, with high-status individuals typically having more offspring than low-status individuals. However, humans appear to be different. As societies have gotten richer, fertility has dipped to unprecedented lows, with some developed societies now at or below replacement fertility. Within rich societies, women in higher-income families often have fewer children than women in lower-income families. Evolutionary theory suggests that the relationship between social status and fertility is likely to be somewhat different for men and women, so it is important to examine this relationship for men and women separately. When this is done, the positive association between individual social status and fertility is often clear in less-developed, pre-transitional societies, particularly for men. Once the demographic transition begins, it is elite families, particularly the women of elite families, who lead the way in fertility decline. Post-transition, the evidence from a variety of developed societies in Europe, North America and East Asia is that high-status men (particularly men with high personal income) do have more children on average than lower-status men. The reverse is often true of women, although there is evidence that this is changing in Nordic countries. The implications of these observations for evolutionary theory are also discussed. This book will be of interest to students and researchers in the social sciences with an interest in evolutionary sociology, evolutionary anthropology, evolutionary psychology, demography, and fertility.

Evolutionary Forensic Psychology

Author : Joshua Duntley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019029597X
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Forensic Psychology by : Joshua Duntley

Download or read book Evolutionary Forensic Psychology written by Joshua Duntley and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-08-20 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of forensic psychology explores the intersection of psychology and the law. The purpose of this book is to examine topics in the field using the powerful, multidisciplinary, conceptually integrated approach that the natural sciences have embraced for decades with great success. Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is the meta-theoretical framework that unifies the field of biology. It unites research and understanding of the development, control, and organization of behavior. The study of humans, which includes all of the social sciences, is part of the field of biology. Darwin's theory provides a powerful meta-theoretical framework that can unify and energize forensic psychology, just as it has the biological sciences. Evolutionary processes undoubtedly shaped physiological characteristics to help solve problems of survival and reproduction. The lungs, for example, with their vast surface area and moist membranes are marvelous adaptions for extracting oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide. Natural selection is the only known process capable of shaping complex functional mechanisms. Just as it shaped physiological adaptations with specific problem-solving functions, it also shaped our thoughts and emotions to guide behaviors toward solving recurrent problems of survival and reproduction. With this logic, we can use knowledge of ancestral problems to guide our understanding of how the mind works. Evolutionary Forensic Psychology is a necessary step toward a unified and complete understanding of psychology and the law. It recognizes that crimes such as murder, non-lethal violence, rape, and theft are manifestations of evolutionarily recurrent selection when they gave individuals an advantage in competition for resources. Each of the chapters that comprise this volume has been selected to provide the first unified examination of important research contributions and future directions of Evolutionary Forensic Psychology.

Politics and the Life Sciences

Author : Robert H. Blank
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1784411078
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (844 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics and the Life Sciences by : Robert H. Blank

Download or read book Politics and the Life Sciences written by Robert H. Blank and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2014-10-21 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the development of biopolitics as an academic perspective within political science. It reviews the work of the leading proponents of this perspective and presents a comprehensive view of biopolitics as a framework to structure political inquiry.

Handbook of Sociology and Human Rights

Author : David L. Brunsma
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317258398
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Sociology and Human Rights by : David L. Brunsma

Download or read book Handbook of Sociology and Human Rights written by David L. Brunsma and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-10-23 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long the province of international law, human rights now enjoys a renaissance of studies and new perspectives from the social sciences. This landmark book is the first to synthesize and comprehensively evaluate this body of work. It fosters an interdisciplinary, international, and critical engagement both in the social study of human rights and the establishment of a human rights approach throughout the field of sociology. Sociological perspectives bring new questions to the interdisciplinary study of human rights, as amply illustrated in this book. The Handbook is indispensable to any interdisciplinary collection on human rights or on sociology. This text: Brings new perspectives to the study of human rights in an interdisciplinary fashion. Offers state-of-the-art summaries, critical discussions of established human rights paradigms, and a host of new insights and further research directions. Fosters a comprehensive human rights approach to sociology, topically representing all 45 sections of the American Sociological Association.

The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, Volume 2

Author : David M. Buss
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118755855
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, Volume 2 by : David M. Buss

Download or read book The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, Volume 2 written by David M. Buss and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-09-29 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A complete exploration of the real-world applications and implications of evolutionary psychology The exciting and sometimes controversial science of evolutionary psychology is becoming increasingly relevant to more fields of study than ever before. The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, Volume 2, Integrations provides students and researchers with new insight into how EP draws from, and is applied in, fields as diverse as economics, anthropology, neuroscience, genetics, and political science, among others. In this thorough revision and expansion of the groundbreaking handbook, luminaries in the field provide an in-depth exploration of the foundations of evolutionary psychology as they relate to public policy, consumer behavior, organizational leadership, and legal issues. Evolutionary psychology seeks to explain the reasons behind friendship, leadership, warfare, morality, religion, and culture — in short, what it means to be human. This enlightening text provides a foundational knowledgebase in EP, along with expert insights and the most up-to-date coverage of recent theories and findings. Explore the vast and expanding applications of evolutionary psychology Discover the psychology of human survival, mating parenting, cooperation and conflict, culture, and more Identify how evolutionary psychology is interwoven with other academic subjects and traditional psychological disciplines Discuss future applications of the conceptual tools of evolutionary psychology As the established standard in the field, The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, Volume 2 is the definitive guide for every psychologist and student to understand the latest and most exciting applications of evolutionary psychology.

The Concise Encyclopedia of Sociology

Author : George Ritzer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405183527
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis The Concise Encyclopedia of Sociology by : George Ritzer

Download or read book The Concise Encyclopedia of Sociology written by George Ritzer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-01-25 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise encyclopedia is the most complete international survey of sociology ever created in one volume. Contains over 800 entries from the whole breadth of the discipline Distilled from the highly regarded Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, with entries completely revised and updated to provide succinct and up-to-date coverage of the fundamental topics Global in scope, both in terms of topics and contributors Each entry includes references and suggestions for further reading Cross-referencing allows easy movement around the volume

Culture and Neural Frames of Cognition and Communication

Author : Shihui Han
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642154239
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture and Neural Frames of Cognition and Communication by : Shihui Han

Download or read book Culture and Neural Frames of Cognition and Communication written by Shihui Han and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-06 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cultural neuroscience combines brain imaging techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging and event-related brain potentials with methods of social and cultural psychology to investigate whether and how cultures influence the neural mechanisms of perception, attention, emotion, social cognition, and other human cognitive processes. The findings of cultural neuroscience studies improve our understanding of the relation between human brain function and sociocultural contexts and help to reframe the “big question” of nature versus nurture. This book is organized so that two chapters provide general views of the relation between biological evolution, cultural evolution and recent cultural neuroscience studies, while other chapters focus on several aspects of human cognition that have been shown to be strongly influenced by sociocultural factors such as self-concept representation, language processes, emotion, time perception, and decision-making. The main goal of this work is to address how thinking actually takes place and how the underlying neural mechanisms are affected by culture and identity.

Taming the Abrasive Manager

Author : Laura Crawshaw
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119836425
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Taming the Abrasive Manager by : Laura Crawshaw

Download or read book Taming the Abrasive Manager written by Laura Crawshaw and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-05-13 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taming the Abrasive Manager is an ideal resource for managers, human resource professionals, coaches, and anyone who works for or with an abrasive boss. Executive coach Dr. Laura Crawshaw— known as the "Boss Whisperer" for her work in this field—shares her discoveries on how to tame the deep fears that drive abrasive managers to attack their coworkers. In her straight-shooting style, Crawshaw offers invaluable insights gained from her encounters with abrasive bosses in corporate jungles who aggressively defend against threats to their dominance in the high-risk business of survival. These insights, combined with lessons learned from employees and organizations who have successfully reined in their unmanageable bosses, provide realistic solutions that will improve the workplace for everyone.

The Psychology of Marriage

Author : Carol Cronin Weisfeld
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 1498541259
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Marriage by : Carol Cronin Weisfeld

Download or read book The Psychology of Marriage written by Carol Cronin Weisfeld and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2017-11-17 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From their location in the heart of Detroit, Michigan, the Weisfelds’ lab has reached out for thirty years to couples in long-term partnerships around the world. In living rooms of Detroit, London, Moscow, Beijing, and beyond, couples of all types and ages have shared their insights into adult romantic relationships. This book, The Psychology of Marriage, is a distillation of these findings, which have appeared in dozens of book chapters, journal articles, and conference presentations. The book also provides new systematic comparisons that offer insights into the mysteries of marriage and other committed relationships. Scholars, professional counselors, and family therapists will find a helpful framework for thinking about cultural similarities and differences in marital dynamics. Researchers will be introduced to a robust new instrument, the Marriage and Relationship Questionnaire (MARQ), which can be used in heterosexual and same-sex couples in virtually any cultural setting, along with ethical guidelines for conducting this research. Anyone who is interested in why committed relationships work (or do not work) will find the book filled with compelling new insights.

Oxford Handbook of Human Symbolic Evolution

Author : Nathalie Gontier
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192543512
Total Pages : 1185 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Handbook of Human Symbolic Evolution by : Nathalie Gontier

Download or read book Oxford Handbook of Human Symbolic Evolution written by Nathalie Gontier and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-02-01 with total page 1185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The biological and neurological capacity to symbolize, and the products of behavioral, cognitive, sociocultural, linguistic, and technological uses of symbols (symbolism), are fundamental to every aspect of human life. The Oxford Handbook of Human Symbolic Evolution explores the origins of our characteristically human abilities - our ability to speak, create images, play music, and read and write. The book investigates how symbolization evolved in human evolution and how symbolism is expressed across the various areas of human life. The field is intrinsically interdisciplinary - considering findings from fossil studies, scientific research from primatology, developmental psychology, and of course linguistics. Written by world leading experts, thirty-eight topical chapters are grouped into six thematic parts that respectively focus on epistemological, psychological, anthropological, ethological, linguistic, and social-technological aspects of human symbolic evolution. The handbook presents an in-depth but comprehensive and interdisciplinary overview of the of the state of the art in the science of human symbolic evolution. This work will be of interest to academics and students active in all fields contributing to the study of human evolution.

Prosecution for Treason

Author : Mary Maxwell
Publisher : Trine Day
ISBN 13 : 1936296225
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Prosecution for Treason by : Mary Maxwell

Download or read book Prosecution for Treason written by Mary Maxwell and published by Trine Day. This book was released on 2011-04-29 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Constitution defines treason as levying war against the United States, by persons who hold allegiance to the US, in other words all Americans. This author argues that violence committed against citizens by anyone who wages weather warfare (she assumes Hurricane Katrina is an example) or who sets epidemics in motion (by laboratory-created diseases such as AIDS) should be prosecuted for the crime of treason. As for the violent MK-Ultra techniques, to which thousands of children were subjected, and which Congress revealed in 1975, how is it that all the perpetrators escaped punishment? They would be properly designated not as Dr Strangelove's but as traitors. The law is clear on this.

Sourcebook for Political Communication Research

Author : Erik P. Bucy
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317709330
Total Pages : 874 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Sourcebook for Political Communication Research by : Erik P. Bucy

Download or read book Sourcebook for Political Communication Research written by Erik P. Bucy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sourcebook for Political Communication Research will offer scholars, students, researchers, and other interested readers a comprehensive source for state-of-the-art/field research methods, measures, and analytical techniques in the field of political communication. The need for this Sourcebook stems from recent innovations in political communication involving the use of advanced statistical techniques, innovative conceptual frameworks, the rise of digital media as both a means by which to disseminate and study political communication, and methods recently adapted from other disciplines, particularly psychology, sociology, and neuroscience. Chapters will have a social-scientific orientation and will explain new methodologies and measures applicable to questions regarding media, politics, and civic life. The Sourcebook covers the major analytical techniques used in political communication research, including surveys (both original data collections and secondary analyses), experiments, content analysis, discourse analysis (focus groups and textual analysis), network and deliberation analysis, comparative study designs, statistical analysis, and measurement issues.