Biological And Adoptive Mother Infant Relationships In Laboratory Reared Rhesus Monkeys Macaca Mulatta Across The First Six Months Of Life

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Biological and Adoptive Mother-infant Relationships in Laboratory-reared Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca Mulatta) Across the First Six Months of Life

Author : Benjamin Blaine Jones
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (793 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological and Adoptive Mother-infant Relationships in Laboratory-reared Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca Mulatta) Across the First Six Months of Life by : Benjamin Blaine Jones

Download or read book Biological and Adoptive Mother-infant Relationships in Laboratory-reared Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca Mulatta) Across the First Six Months of Life written by Benjamin Blaine Jones and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adoption studies have been used in humans to investigate the relative genetic and environmental influences on development. In this study, we compare rhesus macaque infants raised by adoptive mothers to those raised by their biological mothers in order to evaluate genetic and environmental effects on plasma cortisol and ACTH levels during the first 6 months of life. Blood samples were obtained from both infants and mothers once each month and assayed for cortisol and ACTH. Regression analyses showed interindividual stability across the first 6 months of life for both hormones (average r>0.30). To assess genetic and environmental effects, ACTH and cortisol levels in adopted infants (n=38) were correlated with ACTH and cortisol levels from both their unfamiliar biological mothers and their adopted mothers. Using multiple regression to control for sex differences, results showed that both cortisol (average r=0.27, p=0.05) and ACTH (average r=0.42, p=0.009) levels were correlated with levels observed in adopted mothers. Infant cortisol levels showed a trend toward being correlated with the biological mothers' cortisol (r=0.25, p

Comparison of Adopted Vs. Biological Mother-infant Relationships in Nonhuman Primates

Author : Rachel Ann Bogh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (793 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparison of Adopted Vs. Biological Mother-infant Relationships in Nonhuman Primates by : Rachel Ann Bogh

Download or read book Comparison of Adopted Vs. Biological Mother-infant Relationships in Nonhuman Primates written by Rachel Ann Bogh and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies suggest that adoptees are at risk for a number of psychopathological behaviors. To understand the etiology of this risk, 150 socially housed rhesus macaques were studied, including 107 infants reared with their biological mothers and 43 infants reared with unrelated adoptive mothers. Mother-infant behaviors were recorded across the first 6 months of life. Analyses were performed using a hierarchical linear mixed model. All reported results were tested at p

Birth Timing Effects on the Qualities of the Mother-infant Relationship and Infant Behavior and Physiology in Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca Mulatta)

Download Birth Timing Effects on the Qualities of the Mother-infant Relationship and Infant Behavior and Physiology in Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca Mulatta) PDF Online Free

Author : Jessica Jean Vandeleest
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781267029850
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Birth Timing Effects on the Qualities of the Mother-infant Relationship and Infant Behavior and Physiology in Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca Mulatta) by : Jessica Jean Vandeleest

Download or read book Birth Timing Effects on the Qualities of the Mother-infant Relationship and Infant Behavior and Physiology in Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca Mulatta) written by Jessica Jean Vandeleest and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current dissertation explores the influence of birth timing, a relative measure of the timing of births within a season, on the mother-infant relationship and infant behavior and physiology across the first year of life. This research was based on the hypothesis that mothers that give birth early in the birth season have a longer period of time in which to wean their infants than do mothers that give birth late in the season. Due to these different constraints on maternal time and resources I predicted that the relationships between early born infants and their mothers, and late born infants and their mothers would differ in important ways, and that these differences would have consequences for infant development. In the first study I observed patterns of mother-infant interactions and infant behavior in 33 rhesus monkeys during weaning and maternal breeding to a) determine if birth timing predicted changes to the mother-infant relationship and infant behavior from weaning through maternal breeding, and b) identify predictors of infant behavior during a period of acute challenge, maternal breeding. The second study extended those findings to examine if variation in the mother-infant relationship due to birth timing was associated with infant behavior and physiology during weaning in 40 rhesus monkey infants. The final study examined the role of temperature in the association between birth timing and HPA axis activity and regulation in 338 3-4 month old rhesus monkeys. Results from the first study suggest that birth timing influences the patterns of mother-infant interactions, and that infant social engagement and affect expression may be influenced by different factors. Results from the second study indicate that the influence of birth timing on the mother-infant relationship may have consequences for infant coping and physiology. Finally, results from the third study suggest that birth timing may be a complex measure that reflects multiple aspects of the early environment. Altogether this program of research supports my hypothesis that, in seasonally breeding species like the rhesus monkey, birth timing may have important influences on the mother-infant relationship and infant development.

Social Behavior of Juvenile Rhesus Monkeys Subjected to Different Rearing Conditions During the First Six Months of Life

Author : Bruce von Kokeritz Alexander
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Behavior of Juvenile Rhesus Monkeys Subjected to Different Rearing Conditions During the First Six Months of Life by : Bruce von Kokeritz Alexander

Download or read book Social Behavior of Juvenile Rhesus Monkeys Subjected to Different Rearing Conditions During the First Six Months of Life written by Bruce von Kokeritz Alexander and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guidelines for the Care and Use of Mammals in Neuroscience and Behavioral Research

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030916785X
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for the Care and Use of Mammals in Neuroscience and Behavioral Research by : National Research Council

Download or read book Guidelines for the Care and Use of Mammals in Neuroscience and Behavioral Research written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-08-22 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expanding on the National Research Council's Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, this book deals specifically with mammals in neuroscience and behavioral research laboratories. It offers flexible guidelines for the care of these animals, and guidance on adapting these guidelines to various situations without hindering the research process. Guidelines for the Care and Use of Mammals in Neuroscience and Behavioral Research offers a more in-depth treatment of concerns specific to these disciplines than any previous guide on animal care and use. It treats on such important subjects as: The important role that the researcher and veterinarian play in developing animal protocols. Methods for assessing and ensuring an animal's well-being. General animal-care elements as they apply to neuroscience and behavioral research, and common animal welfare challenges this research can pose. The use of professional judgment and careful interpretation of regulations and guidelines to develop performance standards ensuring animal well-being and high-quality research. Guidelines for the Care and Use of Mammals in Neuroscience and Behavioral Research treats the development and evaluation of animal-use protocols as a decision-making process, not just a decision. To this end, it presents the most current, in-depth information about the best practices for animal care and use, as they pertain to the intricacies of neuroscience and behavioral research.

Human Body Perception from the Inside Out

Author : Günther Knoblich
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780195178371
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (783 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Body Perception from the Inside Out by : Günther Knoblich

Download or read book Human Body Perception from the Inside Out written by Günther Knoblich and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-01-05 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the general notion of cognition has recently broadened to include its embodied nature, researchers' accounts of perception have increasingly come to include the body's special status as a window on the world and to accommodate the specific perceptual requirements for identifying, interpreting, and interacting with other bodies. This volume presents a comprehensive overview of the rapid progress that has been made in understanding the human body and its relationship to perception. It will help to unify the relevant research from several independent areas of cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience and facilitate the development of an integrated framework for the study of human-body perception.

Environmental Influences

Author :
Publisher : Rockefeller Univ. Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Influences by :

Download or read book Environmental Influences written by and published by Rockefeller Univ. Press. This book was released on 1968 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crossmodal Space and Crossmodal Attention

Author : Charles Spence
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198524861
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (248 download)

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Book Synopsis Crossmodal Space and Crossmodal Attention by : Charles Spence

Download or read book Crossmodal Space and Crossmodal Attention written by Charles Spence and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-04-08 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does the human brain manage to integrate all the information coming from different sensory outputs? The first book by two of the leading stars in cognitive neuroscience, this book addresses one of the hottest topics in the field.

Stereotypic Animal Behaviour

Author : Georgia Mason
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845934652
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Stereotypic Animal Behaviour by : Georgia Mason

Download or read book Stereotypic Animal Behaviour written by Georgia Mason and published by CABI. This book was released on 2008-04-09 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abnormal behaviour patterns, from the jumping and somersaulting of caged laboratory mice to the pacing of enclosed 'big cats', are displayed by many millions of farm, zoo, research and companion animals. Including new chapters and over 30 contributors, this book focuses on the causation and treatment of these environment-induced stereotypic behaviours, and their implications for animal welfare and normalcy of brain functioning. The book begins by taking an ethological perspective, focusing on the constraints captivity places on animals' normal behavioural repertoires, and the effects these have on specific motivational systems. It then addresses the role of dysfunction, particularly the impact of chronic stress and impoverished environments on brain functioning. The book then moves on to explore how stereotypic behaviours can be tackled, once they have emerged, using diverse techniques from environmental enrichment to pharmaceutical intervention. It concludes by giving a new definition for 'stereotypic behaviour', and a discussion of future research directions.

Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309154006
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals by : National Research Council

Download or read book Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-01-27 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A respected resource for decades, the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals has been updated by a committee of experts, taking into consideration input from the scientific and laboratory animal communities and the public at large. The Guide incorporates new scientific information on common laboratory animals, including aquatic species, and includes extensive references. It is organized around major components of animal use: Key concepts of animal care and use. The Guide sets the framework for the humane care and use of laboratory animals. Animal care and use program. The Guide discusses the concept of a broad Program of Animal Care and Use, including roles and responsibilities of the Institutional Official, Attending Veterinarian and the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Animal environment, husbandry, and management. A chapter on this topic is now divided into sections on terrestrial and aquatic animals and provides recommendations for housing and environment, husbandry, behavioral and population management, and more. Veterinary care. The Guide discusses veterinary care and the responsibilities of the Attending Veterinarian. It includes recommendations on animal procurement and transportation, preventive medicine (including animal biosecurity), and clinical care and management. The Guide addresses distress and pain recognition and relief, and issues surrounding euthanasia. Physical plant. The Guide identifies design issues, providing construction guidelines for functional areas; considerations such as drainage, vibration and noise control, and environmental monitoring; and specialized facilities for animal housing and research needs. The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals provides a framework for the judgments required in the management of animal facilities. This updated and expanded resource of proven value will be important to scientists and researchers, veterinarians, animal care personnel, facilities managers, institutional administrators, policy makers involved in research issues, and animal welfare advocates.

The Evolution of Senescence in the Tree of Life

Author : Richard P. Shefferson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108138608
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Senescence in the Tree of Life by : Richard P. Shefferson

Download or read book The Evolution of Senescence in the Tree of Life written by Richard P. Shefferson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-23 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The existing theories on the evolution of senescence assume that senescence is inevitable in all organisms. However, recent studies have shown that this is not necessarily true. A better understanding of senescence and its underlying mechanisms could have far-reaching consequences for conservation and eco-evolutionary research. This book is the first to offer interdisciplinary perspectives on the evolution of senescence in many species, setting the stage for further developments. It brings together new insights from a wide range of scientific fields and cutting-edge research done on a multitude of different animals (including humans), plants and microbes, giving the reader a complete overview of recent developments and of the controversies currently surrounding the topic. Written by specialists from a variety of disciplines, this book is a valuable source of information for students and researchers interested in ageing and life history traits and populations.

The Cambridge Handbook of Play

Author : Peter K. Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108135501
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Play by : Peter K. Smith

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Play written by Peter K. Smith and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Play takes up much of the time budget of young children, and many animals, but its importance in development remains contested. This comprehensive collection brings together multidisciplinary and developmental perspectives on the forms and functions of play in animals, children in different societies, and through the lifespan. The Cambridge Handbook of Play covers the evolution of play in animals, especially mammals; the development of play from infancy through childhood and into adulthood; historical and anthropological perspectives on play; theories and methodologies; the role of play in children's learning; play in special groups such as children with impairments, or suffering political violence; and the practical applications of playwork and play therapy. Written by an international team of scholars from diverse disciplines such as psychology, education, neuroscience, sociology, evolutionary biology and anthropology, this essential reference presents the current state of the field in play research.

Comfortable Quarters for Laboratory Animals

Author : Animal Welfare Institute
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis Comfortable Quarters for Laboratory Animals by : Animal Welfare Institute

Download or read book Comfortable Quarters for Laboratory Animals written by Animal Welfare Institute and published by . This book was released on 1956* with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author : David Amaral
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199707472
Total Pages : 1445 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Autism Spectrum Disorders by : David Amaral

Download or read book Autism Spectrum Disorders written by David Amaral and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-05-01 with total page 1445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autism is an emerging area of basic and clinical research, and has only recently been recognized as a major topic in biomedical research. Approximately 1 in 150 children are diagnosed as autistic, so it is also an intense growth area in behavioral and educational treatments. Financial resources have begun to be raised for more comprehensive research and an increasing number of scientists are becoming involved in autism research. In many respects, autism has become a model for conducting translational research on a psychiatric disorder. This text provides a comprehensive summary of all current knowledge related to the behavioral, experiential, and biomedical features of the autism spectrum disorders including major behavioral and cognitive syndromology, common co-morbid conditions, neuropathology, neuroimmunology, and other neurological correlates such as seizures, allergy and immunology, gastroenterology, infectious disease, and epidemiology. Edited by three leading researchers, this volume contains over 80 chapters and nine shorter commentaries by thought leaders in the field, making the book a virtual "who's who" of autism research. This carefully developed book is a comprehensive and authoritative reference for what we know in this area as well as a guidepost for the next several years in all areas of autism research.

The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Cognition

Author : Thomas R. Zentall
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0195392663
Total Pages : 941 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Cognition by : Thomas R. Zentall

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Cognition written by Thomas R. Zentall and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-03-20 with total page 941 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive volume illustrates why an understanding of animal intelligence is essential in disclosing the nature of minds other than our own making it a fascinating volume for anyone curious about the state of modern comparative cognition.

Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies
ISBN 13 : 0309039959
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation by : National Research Council

Download or read book Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation written by National Research Council and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1990-02-01 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reevaluates the health risks of ionizing radiation in light of data that have become available since the 1980 report on this subject was published. The data include new, much more reliable dose estimates for the A-bomb survivors, the results of an additional 14 years of follow-up of the survivors for cancer mortality, recent results of follow-up studies of persons irradiated for medical purposes, and results of relevant experiments with laboratory animals and cultured cells. It analyzes the data in terms of risk estimates for specific organs in relation to dose and time after exposure, and compares radiation effects between Japanese and Western populations.

Parental Care in Mammals

Author : David J. Gubernick
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461331501
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Parental Care in Mammals by : David J. Gubernick

Download or read book Parental Care in Mammals written by David J. Gubernick and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The editors of this volume have honored me by their invitation to write its Fore word, an invitation extended because of my editing a book on the maternal behav ior of mammals in 1963. Much as I would like to think that I had opened a new area of study-and so played some part in the appearance of this fine new collec tion of chapters-the facts are quite otherwise. That in 1963 I could assemble the efforts of many distinguished investigators shows that the topic had already engaged their attention, and had for some years past. But even then, the topic had origins extending much farther into the past, to mention only Wiesner and Sheard's book Maternal Behavior in the Rat of 1933. Nevertheless, in 1963 it seemed to me that the study of maternal care in mammals had lagged behind the study of other kinds of social behavior. The present volume does much to establish parental care of the young as a topic central to an understanding of the relation between ontogeny and phylogeny, to the development of the young, to the social organization of the species, and to its preservation. It may now be seen not only as interesting but as a most signifi cant pattern of behavior among mammals.