Biogas Conversion To Dibutyl Ether And Dimethyl Ether Supporting Ets

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Biogas Conversion to Dibutyl ether and Dimethyl ether supporting ETS

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Author : Johann Gruber-Schmidt
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668763844
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (687 download)

Book Synopsis Biogas Conversion to Dibutyl ether and Dimethyl ether supporting ETS by : Johann Gruber-Schmidt

Download or read book Biogas Conversion to Dibutyl ether and Dimethyl ether supporting ETS written by Johann Gruber-Schmidt and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-08-01 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technischer Bericht aus dem Jahr 2018 im Fachbereich Ingenieurwissenschaften - Energietechnik, Note: 1, , Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In this short report we describe the biogas conversion to dimethyl ether. The generation of biogas in a structured biogas plant based on biomass wet biomass. The simple model of a bioreactor helps to build up a simple dynamical model for predicting the biogas generation. In this chapter the gas components of biogas will be described including pollution and additional components beside methane and carbon dioxide. After collecting the biogas gas, the cleaning, the preparation and the conversion to dimethyl ether is the next step. The conversion of biogas to dimethyl ether (DME) is also known as liquefaction of biogas gas, if we use biomass biomass often called biomass to liquid fuel. Additional the necessary and sustainable property of Zero Emission is described and analyzed. The main influence on the ETS ( = emission trade system ) is analyzed and shown.

Anaerobic Technology in Pulp and Paper Industry

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Author : Pratima Bajpai
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 981104130X
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

Book Synopsis Anaerobic Technology in Pulp and Paper Industry by : Pratima Bajpai

Download or read book Anaerobic Technology in Pulp and Paper Industry written by Pratima Bajpai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-14 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a state-of-the-art report on the treatment of pulp and paper industry effluents using anaerobic technology. It covers a comprehensive range of topics, including the basic reasons for anaerobic treatment, comparison between anaerobic and aerobic treatment, effluent types suitable for anaerobic treatment, design considerations for anaerobic treatment, anaerobic reactor configurations applied for treatment of pulp and paper industry effluents, present status of anaerobic treatment in pulp and paper industry, economic aspects, examples of full scale installations and future trends.

National Air Pollutant Emission Trends

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis National Air Pollutant Emission Trends by :

Download or read book National Air Pollutant Emission Trends written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pyrolysis Oils from Biomass

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Author : Ed J. Soltes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Pyrolysis Oils from Biomass by : Ed J. Soltes

Download or read book Pyrolysis Oils from Biomass written by Ed J. Soltes and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brings together specialists to present the state-of-the-science in the complete fuel cycle--from feedstock to upgraded liquid fuels suitable for replacements for petroleum-derived fuels. Offers a discussion of biomass pyrolysis and its place in the renewable fuel economy. Presents the technology of pyrolysis oil production. Describes analysis of the oils by characterization, kinetics, and chromatographic techniques. Concludes with a discussion of upgrading pyrolysis oils to liquid fuels.

Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis

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Author : A. Varvoglis
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080534368
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

Book Synopsis Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis by : A. Varvoglis

Download or read book Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis written by A. Varvoglis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1996-11-14 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the fascinating chemistry of the many kinds of organic compounds of hypervalent iodine. Each chapter deals with a particular iodine compound or families of compounds which have been used as reagents in a plethora of useful transformations. These include assorted oxidation, such as with the precious Dess-Martin reagent as well as with a wide range of further reactions. Prominent features of hypervalent iodine reagents derived from iodobenzene are: ready availability, operational simplicity, mild reaction conditions, and high efficiency. They are environmentally safe and can be recycled. New species may be easily prepared by introducing substituents in the benzene ring or changing the ligand attached to iodine. Their combination with other reagents broadens considerably their synthetic potential. Today, no synthetic chemist can afford to ignore the valuable hypervalentiodine reagents. - Features up-to-date coverage of a wide range of topics - Includes many tables featuring a diversity of reactivity, and a comprehensive index - Acts as a comprehensive, up-to-date reference on all aspects of hypervalent iodine chemistry - Contains a section on unusual efficiency of hypervalent iodine reactions

Bioremediation of Industrial Waste for Environmental Safety

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Author : Gaurav Saxena
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811318913
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

Book Synopsis Bioremediation of Industrial Waste for Environmental Safety by : Gaurav Saxena

Download or read book Bioremediation of Industrial Waste for Environmental Safety written by Gaurav Saxena and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-29 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Achieving environmental sustainability with rapid industrialization is a major challenge of current scenario worldwide. As globally evident, industries are the key economic drivers, but are also the major polluters as untreated/partially treated effluents discharged from the industries is usually thrown into the aquatic resources and also dumped unattended. Industrial effluents are considered as the major sources of environmental pollution as these contains highly toxic and hazardous pollutants, which reaches far off areas due to the medium of dispersion and thus, create ecological nuisance and health hazards in living beings. Hence, there is an urgent to find ecofriendly solution to deal with industrial waste, and develop sustainable methods for treating/detoxifying wastewater before its release into the environment. Being a low cost and eco-friendly clean technology, bioremediation can be a sustainable alternative to conventional remediation technologies for treatment and management of industrial wastes to protect public health and environment. Therefore, this book (Volume I) covers the bioremediation of different industrial wastes viz. tannery wastewater, pulp and paper mill wastewater, distillery wastewater, acid mine tailing wastes, and many more; which are lacking in a comprehensive manner in previous literature at one place. A separate chapter dedicated to major industries and type of waste produced by them is also included. This book will appeal to students, researchers, scientists, industry persons and professionals in field of microbiology, biotechnology, environmental sciences, eco-toxicology, environmental remediation and waste management and other relevant areas, who aspire to work on the biodegradation and bioremediation of industrial wastes for environmental safety.

Dimethyl ether and Dibutyl ether produced from Biogas and Biomass and Industrial waste gas

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Author : Johann Gruber-Schmidt
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668761639
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (687 download)

Book Synopsis Dimethyl ether and Dibutyl ether produced from Biogas and Biomass and Industrial waste gas by : Johann Gruber-Schmidt

Download or read book Dimethyl ether and Dibutyl ether produced from Biogas and Biomass and Industrial waste gas written by Johann Gruber-Schmidt and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-07-30 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technischer Bericht aus dem Jahr 2018 im Fachbereich Energiewissenschaften, Note: 1, , Veranstaltung: Erneuerbare Treibstoffe, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: At the begin of the 20th century C. Weizmann studied methods for substitution of petroleum, the most important fuel at this time beside coal. His famous work led to the patent about the ABE process [1], producing acetone by clostridium acetobutylicum and beside acetone, butanol (C4 alcohol) and ethanol (C2 alcohol) are created. (Historical: acetone could be used in military applications). The ideas [1] were very fruitful, but the world wars and the huge amount crude oil in Texas started a new period of economic development and growth of the world trade and business. At the end of the 20th century we recognized the limitation of the raw materials. Additional the Diesel technology reached a satisfied region in development the pollution of the exhaust gas. 2005 VOLVO started a project replacing fossil Diesel by Dimethyl ether [2]. This was so successful and it was the prolongation of a development done in 2008 by VOLVO [2]. At this time no heavy truck company was interested. At the end of the project VOLVO entered with the DME trucks successful the US market. The next company testing DME was MACK TRUCK followed two years later FORD. This was the birth of a new market. DME has the advantage to be monomolecular fuel, which can be easy supplied to existing and new Diesel engines. Using the known common rail for DME injected into the combustion chamber of engines it changes the phase from liquid to gas. This important property leads to a dramatic reduction of exhaust gas pollution in carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide and soot, fine particles.

Aerosol Measurements

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Author : Wayne Alexander Cassatt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Aerosol Measurements by : Wayne Alexander Cassatt

Download or read book Aerosol Measurements written by Wayne Alexander Cassatt and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bleach Plant Effluents from the Pulp and Paper Industry

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Author : Pratima Bajpai
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319005456
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

Book Synopsis Bleach Plant Effluents from the Pulp and Paper Industry by : Pratima Bajpai

Download or read book Bleach Plant Effluents from the Pulp and Paper Industry written by Pratima Bajpai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-22 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers bleach plant effluents, that most polluting effluent from the pulp and paper industry. Disappearance of benthic invertebrates, a high incidence of fish diseases, and mutagenic effects on the aquatic fauna are some of the consequences of the disposal of bleach effluents into surface waters. This book describes environmental impact of bleach plant effluents, environmental regulations, and measures to reduce the pollution load by internal process modification and external treatment of bleach plant effluents.

Carotenoids

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Author : Agnieszka Kaczor
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111862226X
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

Book Synopsis Carotenoids by : Agnieszka Kaczor

Download or read book Carotenoids written by Agnieszka Kaczor and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-01-19 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carotenoids are an essential component of the human diet. Bioactive by nature, they are rich in antioxidants, promote vitamin A activity and lower the development of chronic illnesses. As such they are an area of growing interest to researchers and scientists who are working to design, develop and launch new functional food products, dietary supplements and other nutritional solutions. Carotenoids: Nutrition, Analysis and Technology is an up-to-date overview of the key areas of carotenoids in nutrition, therapy and technology. In the first section, the authors present a functional food perspective, outlining the therapeutic applications of the bioactive pigments. The second part is dedicated to the spectroscopic analysis of carotenoids, providing in-depth scientific methods and real research findings. In the final section, various technological applications of carotenoids are considered, including biotechnology and future prospects. Written by international experts in the field, this comprehensive book will be of interest to food scientists and researchers, nutritionists and health food companies. It will be of particular use to anyone involved in the spectroscopic analysis of carotenoids and other related bioactives.

Carotenoids in Nature

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Author : Claudia Stange
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319391267
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

Book Synopsis Carotenoids in Nature by : Claudia Stange

Download or read book Carotenoids in Nature written by Claudia Stange and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-02 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive, edited book explores carotenoids and their important functional roles in yeast, bacteria and plants and a profound exposition on the structures of carotenoid molecules, focusing in the first of three parts on the biosynthesis of carotenoids. The regulation of carotenoid biosynthesis in photosynthesis as well as in plant, fruits, storage roots and algae is central to the second part, and discoveries about the function of carotenoids in human health feature in the third and final part. Many helpful illustrations, explanations, overviews and examples help to bring readers up to date on relevant themes including carotenogenic genes, carotenoids in fruits and metabolic engineering. The book explores where carotenoids are synthesized in nature, including in carrots and algae. Contributing expert authors examine enzyme functions and plant models, and analyze the structure of carotenoid molecules. The function of carotenoids in photosynthesis and in photosynthetic organs as well as during fruit ripening are then explored. A whole chapter is dedicated to the latest research on apocarotenoids and further chapters cover interesting and novel themes on plastid development and the epigenetic regulation that affects carotenoid synthesis in plants. The metabolic engineering of carotenoids that has been done in fruits, plants, and seeds is another area that readers can explore, along with evidences on the function of carotenoids in human nutrition, as antioxidants, as in the control of lipid metabolism and in the absorption of carotenoids. This is a highly informative and wide-ranging work which will update researchers in the field, as well as supporting students of plant physiology and biotechnology, as supplementary reading.

Biocomposites: Design and Mechanical Performance

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Author : Manjusri Misra
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 178242394X
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (824 download)

Book Synopsis Biocomposites: Design and Mechanical Performance by : Manjusri Misra

Download or read book Biocomposites: Design and Mechanical Performance written by Manjusri Misra and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2015-08-07 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biocomposites: Design and Mechanical Performance describes recent research on cost-effective ways to improve the mechanical toughness and durability of biocomposites, while also reducing their weight. Beginning with an introduction to commercially competitive natural fiber-based composites, chapters then move on to explore the mechanical properties of a wide range of biocomposite materials, including polylactic, polyethylene, polycarbonate, oil palm, natural fiber epoxy, polyhydroxyalkanoate, polyvinyl acetate, polyurethane, starch, flax, poly (propylene carbonate)-based biocomposites, and biocomposites from biodegradable polymer blends, natural fibers, and green plastics, giving the reader a deep understanding of the potential of these materials. - Describes recent research to improve the mechanical properties and performance of a wide range of biocomposite materials - Explores the mechanical properties of a wide range of biocomposite materials, including polylactic, polyethylene, polycarbonate, oil palm, natural fiber epoxy, polyhydroxyalkanoate, polyvinyl acetate, and polyurethane - Evaluates the potential of biocomposites as substitutes for petroleum-based plastics in industries such as packaging, electronic, automotive, aerospace and construction - Includes contributions from leading experts in this field

Methods and Reagents for Green Chemistry

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Author : Alvise Perosa
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470124075
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

Book Synopsis Methods and Reagents for Green Chemistry by : Alvise Perosa

Download or read book Methods and Reagents for Green Chemistry written by Alvise Perosa and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-05-25 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to stimulate and promote the wide-ranging aspects of green chemistry and its major role in ensuring sustainable development. The book covers the following areas: green chemistry; green reagents and atom economy; safeguarding the atmosphere; industrial green catalysis; alternative reaction conditions; biocatalysis and green chemistry. This book is based on the third edition of the Collection of Lectures of the Summer Schools on Green Chemistry held in Venice, Italy in the summers of 1998-2003 (sponsored by the European Commission, TMR and Improving Programmes and carried out by the Consortzio Interuniversitario La Chemica per l'Ambiente).

An Introduction to Ionic Liquids

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Author : Michael Freemantle
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849737053
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

Book Synopsis An Introduction to Ionic Liquids by : Michael Freemantle

Download or read book An Introduction to Ionic Liquids written by Michael Freemantle and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2019-03-22 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the late 1990s, there was an explosion of research on ionic liquids and they are now a major topic of academic and industrial interest with numerous existing and potential applications. Since then, the number of scientific papers focusing on ionic liquids has risen exponentially, including a few edited multi-author books covering the latest advances in ionic liquids chemistry and several volumes of symposium proceedings. Much of the content in these books and volumes is written using technical jargon that only scientists at the cutting edge of ionic liquids research will understand and ionic liquids are hardly covered in most modern chemistry textbooks. This is the first single-author book on ionic liquids and the first introductory book on the topic. It is written in a clear, concise and consistent way. The book provides a useful introduction to ionic liquids for those readers who are not familiar with the topic. It is also wide ranging, embracing every aspect of the chemistry and applications of ionic liquids. The book draws extensively on the primary scientific literature to provide numerous examples of research on ionic liquids. These examples will enable the reader to become familiar with the key developments in ionic liquids chemistry over recent years. The book provides an introduction to: ionic liquids; their nomenclature; history; physical, chemical and biological properties; and their wide ranging uses and potential applications in catalysis, electrochemistry, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, analysis, biotechnology, green chemistry and clean technology. Notable and important chapters include "The Green Credentials of Ionic Liquids" and "Biotechnology." The chapter on "Applications" includes sections with brief descriptions of recent research on the development of ionic liquids: - for the construction of a liquid mirror for a moon telescope - for use as rocket propellants - for use as antimicrobial agents that combat MRSA - as active pharmaceutical ingredients and antiviral drugs - for embalming and tissue preservation Science students, researchers, teachers in academic institutions and chemists and other scientists in industry and government laboratories will find the book an invaluable introduction to one of the most rapidly advancing and exciting fields of science and technology today.

Fundamentals of Ionic Liquids

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Author : Douglas R. MacFarlane
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352733999X
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Ionic Liquids by : Douglas R. MacFarlane

Download or read book Fundamentals of Ionic Liquids written by Douglas R. MacFarlane and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-12-04 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by experts who have been part of this field since its beginnings in both research and academia, this textbook introduces readers to this evolving topic and the broad range of applications that are being explored. The book begins by examining what it is that defines ionic liquids and what sets them apart from other materials. Chapters describe the various types of ionic liquids and the different techniques used to synthesize them, as well as their properties and some of the methods used in their measurement. Further chapters delve into synthetic and electrochemical applications and their broad use as "Green" solvents. Final chapters examine important applications in a wide variety of contexts, including such devices as solar cells and batteries, electrochemistry, and biotechnology. The result is a must-have resource for any researcher beginning to work in this growing field, including senior undergraduates and postgraduates.

Communicating Chemistry

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Author : Patrick D. Bailey
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 9780854049042
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (49 download)

Book Synopsis Communicating Chemistry by : Patrick D. Bailey

Download or read book Communicating Chemistry written by Patrick D. Bailey and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 1999 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Communication skills are an essential part of all university degree courses, and chemistry is no exception. The aspects of communication skills identified in this book are: * Information retrieval * written delivery * visual delivery * oral delivery * team work and * problem solving Material includes background information for tutors and a detailed tutor's guide, as well as suggestions for sources of extra material or alternative ways of running the exercise. Trialled at several institutions, this book can be used as a modular text, or as a set of "stand alone" exercises. It is aimed at students in the penultimate year of a chemistry degree.

National Air Quality and Emissions Trends Report

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis National Air Quality and Emissions Trends Report by :

Download or read book National Air Quality and Emissions Trends Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: