Biodiversity Ecology And Evolution Of Thermophiles In Yellowstone National Park

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Thermophiles: Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution

Author : Anna-Louise Reysenbach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461511976
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermophiles: Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution by : Anna-Louise Reysenbach

Download or read book Thermophiles: Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution written by Anna-Louise Reysenbach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These are indeed exciting times to be a microbiologist. With one of the buzzwords of the past decade-"Biodiversity," and microbes are reveling in the attention as they represent by far most of the biodiversity on Earth. Microbes can thrive in almost any environment where there is an exploitable energy source, and, as a result, the possible existence of microbial life elsewhere in the solar system has stimulated the imaginations of many. Extremophiles have taken center stage in these investigations, and thermophiles have taken on the lead roles. Consequently, in the past decade there has been a surge of interest and research in the Ecology, Biology, and Biotechnology of microorganisms from thermal environments. Many of the foundations of thermophile research were laid in Yellowstone National Park, primarily by the research of Professor Thomas Brock's laboratory in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The upper temperature for life was debated, the first thermophilic archeum discovered (although it was only later shown to be an archeum by ribosomal cataloging), and the extremes of light, temperature, pH on the physiology of microorga nisms were explored. Interest in thermophiles increased steadily in the 1970s, and with the discovery of deep-sea hydrothermal vents in 1977, thermophilic research began its expo nential explosion. The development of Taq polymerase in the polymerase chain reaction (peR) focused interest on the biotechnological potential of thermophilic microorganisms and on the thermal features in Yellowstone National Park.

Thermophiles: Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution

Author : Anna-Louise Reysenbach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306461651
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (616 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermophiles: Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution by : Anna-Louise Reysenbach

Download or read book Thermophiles: Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution written by Anna-Louise Reysenbach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-02-28 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These are indeed exciting times to be a microbiologist. With one of the buzzwords of the past decade-"Biodiversity," and microbes are reveling in the attention as they represent by far most of the biodiversity on Earth. Microbes can thrive in almost any environment where there is an exploitable energy source, and, as a result, the possible existence of microbial life elsewhere in the solar system has stimulated the imaginations of many. Extremophiles have taken center stage in these investigations, and thermophiles have taken on the lead roles. Consequently, in the past decade there has been a surge of interest and research in the Ecology, Biology, and Biotechnology of microorganisms from thermal environments. Many of the foundations of thermophile research were laid in Yellowstone National Park, primarily by the research of Professor Thomas Brock's laboratory in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The upper temperature for life was debated, the first thermophilic archeum discovered (although it was only later shown to be an archeum by ribosomal cataloging), and the extremes of light, temperature, pH on the physiology of microorga nisms were explored. Interest in thermophiles increased steadily in the 1970s, and with the discovery of deep-sea hydrothermal vents in 1977, thermophilic research began its expo nential explosion. The development of Taq polymerase in the polymerase chain reaction (peR) focused interest on the biotechnological potential of thermophilic microorganisms and on the thermal features in Yellowstone National Park.

Geomicrobiology

Author : S. K. Jain
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439845107
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Geomicrobiology by : S. K. Jain

Download or read book Geomicrobiology written by S. K. Jain and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geomicrobiology is a combination of geology and microbiology, and includes the study of interaction of microorganisms with their environment, such as in sedimentary rocks. This is a new and rapidly-developing field that has led in the past decade to a radically-revised view of the diversity and activity of microbial life on Earth. Geomicrobiology e

Biomining

Author : Douglas E. Rawlings
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662061112
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomining by : Douglas E. Rawlings

Download or read book Biomining written by Douglas E. Rawlings and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomining is the use of microorganisms in the recovery of metals from ores. During bioleaching, metals such as copper, nickel or zinc are oxidized through microbial action from the water-insoluble sulfide to the soluble sulfate forms. Although gold is inert to microbial action, microbes can also be used in gold recovery from certain types of ores because as they oxidize the ore, they open up its structure, thereby allowing a gold-solubilizing agent such as cyanide to penetrate the ore. The book describes several industrial bioleaching and biooxidation processes as well as the underlying theory and biology of the microbes involved.

Park Science

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Park Science by :

Download or read book Park Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exploring Yellowstone National Park Through Statistical Analysis

Author : Charles P. Kost II
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 130441776X
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Yellowstone National Park Through Statistical Analysis by : Charles P. Kost II

Download or read book Exploring Yellowstone National Park Through Statistical Analysis written by Charles P. Kost II and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-09-21 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bring the wonder and excitement of Yellowstone National Park to your statistics classroom with Exploring Yellowstone National Park Through Statistical Analysis. This set of eight activties takes students beyond the mean, median, and mode to predict wildlife populations, classify thermal features, and determine predictability of Yellowstone's geysers. Statistical analysis techniques include regression, hypothesis testing, percentages, displays of data, data collection, and more.

Heard Island

Author : Robert William Schmieder
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031203437
Total Pages : 897 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Heard Island by : Robert William Schmieder

Download or read book Heard Island written by Robert William Schmieder and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-09 with total page 897 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly illustrated volume is a compendium of evidence and examples of change on Heard Island, a World Heritage Site near Antarctica and one of the most remote places on earth. Drawing on records from the past two centuries, as well as his own expeditions to the island in 1997 and 2016, the author provides visual evidence for the changes wrought by climate change, erosion, and environmental policy. Various phenomena not previously observed on Heard Island are documented, such as fluid dynamic instabilities and the destruction of the seawalls of a major lagoon. Based on the past, the author makes predictions about Heard Island for specific years in the future: 2031 (decade), 2051 (tricade), 2121 (century), 3021 (millennium), and 1,002,021 (millionium). The book serves as an important link between the past and future of Heard Island.

The Phototrophic Prokaryotes

Author : Günter A. Peschek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461548276
Total Pages : 807 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis The Phototrophic Prokaryotes by : Günter A. Peschek

Download or read book The Phototrophic Prokaryotes written by Günter A. Peschek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium held in Vienna, Austria, September 6-12, 1997

EXTREMOPHILES - Volume I

Author : Nicolas Glansdorff
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 1905839936
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis EXTREMOPHILES - Volume I by : Nicolas Glansdorff

Download or read book EXTREMOPHILES - Volume I written by Nicolas Glansdorff and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2009-11-05 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extremophiles is a component of Encyclopedia of Biological, Physiological and Health Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The extremophiles represent some of the most fascinating organisms on Earth for the simple reason that they inhabit extreme environments characterized by physical and (or) chemical properties which render them totally inhospitable for most of the other organisms. The work has been sub-divided into 6 main topics related to the above mentioned environmental conditions. These topics consist of a general introduction and of several more specialized chapters that have been written by scientists prominent in the field. The chapters cover the description of the biotopes and inhabiting species, their specific characteristics as well as what we know about the molecular mechanisms which constitute the fundamentals of the resistance and adaptation of extremophiles to extreme conditions. The theme “Extremophiles” is headed by two chapters introducing the subject for non-specialists in the field, one covering the basic concepts and the other one giving an overview of the biotopes. These three volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Geothermal Biology and Geochemistry in Yellowstone National Park

Author : William Parks Inskeep
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Geothermal Biology and Geochemistry in Yellowstone National Park by : William Parks Inskeep

Download or read book Geothermal Biology and Geochemistry in Yellowstone National Park written by William Parks Inskeep and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ASM News

Author : American Society for Microbiology
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1066 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis ASM News by : American Society for Microbiology

Download or read book ASM News written by American Society for Microbiology and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 1066 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modern Topics in the Phototrophic Prokaryotes

Author : Patrick C. Hallenbeck
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331946261X
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Topics in the Phototrophic Prokaryotes by : Patrick C. Hallenbeck

Download or read book Modern Topics in the Phototrophic Prokaryotes written by Patrick C. Hallenbeck and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-18 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers authoritative contributions by world experts actively working on different aspects of phototrophic prokaryotes. Providing up-to-date information in this rapidly advancing field, it covers the range of topics that are currently the focus of research with this group of organisms. As essentially single-celled organisms, phototrophic prokaryotes process many environmental signals and use this information to optimize their metabolism, growth rate, DNA replication and cell division. Phototrophic prokaryotes are collectively of great interest for a number of different fundamental and applied perspectives and have long served as models for understanding such basic fundamental biological processes as photosynthesis and respiration. On an ecological/environmental level they are extremely important, being the most abundant photosynthetic organisms on earth and responsible for the majority of the primary productivity in the oceans. They also hold great promise as biotechnological catalysts, being able to couple solar energy conversion through photosynthesis and carbon fixation to the production of biofuels, commodity chemicals and neutraceuticals. The book is recommended to advanced students and scientists dealing with life sciences, especially in genetics, microbiology and molecular biology.

Thermophilic Bacteria

Author : Jakob K. Kristjansson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849352393
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (523 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermophilic Bacteria by : Jakob K. Kristjansson

Download or read book Thermophilic Bacteria written by Jakob K. Kristjansson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-11-22 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermophilic Bacteria is a comprehensive volume that describes all major bacterial groups that can grow above 60-65°C (excluding the Archaea). Over 60 different species of aerobic and anaerobic thermophilic bacteria are covered. Isolation, growth methods, characterization and identification, ecology, metabolism, and enzymology of thermophilic bacteria are examined in detail, and an extensive compilation of recent biotechnological applications and the properties of many thermostable enzymes are also included. Major topics discussed in the book include a general review on thermophilic bacteria and archaea; heterotropic bacilli; the genus Thermus; new and rare genera of aerobic heterophophs, such as Saccharococcus, Rhodothermus, and Scotohermus; aerobic chemolithoautotrophic thermophilic bacteria; obligately anaerobic thermophilic bacteria; and hyperthermophilic Thermotogales and thermophilic phototrophs. Extensive bibliographies are also provided for each chapter. The vast amount of information packed into this one volume makes it essential for all microbiologists, biochemists, molecular biologists, and students interested in the expanding field of thermophilicity. Biotechnologists will find the book useful as a source of information on thermophiles or thermostable enzymes of possible industrial use.

Thermophilic Microorganisms

Author : Fu-li Li
Publisher : Caister Academic Press Limited
ISBN 13 : 9781910190135
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermophilic Microorganisms by : Fu-li Li

Download or read book Thermophilic Microorganisms written by Fu-li Li and published by Caister Academic Press Limited. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermophilic microorganisms thrive in a variety of marine and terrestrial habitats. These organisms have evolved several biochemical and molecular strategies to counteract the deleterious effects of the high temperatures in their environments. In this book, leading scientists highlight the current progress in the most topical areas of research providing a timely overview of the field. The authors discuss current technical challenges and future development trends.--

Microbial Diversity in the Genomic Era

Author : Surajit Das
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443133212
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Diversity in the Genomic Era by : Surajit Das

Download or read book Microbial Diversity in the Genomic Era written by Surajit Das and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-03-23 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial Diversity in the Genomic Era, Second Edition presents techniques used for microbial taxonomy and phylogeny, along with their applications and respective strengths and challenges. Though many advanced techniques for the identification of unknown bacterium are available in the genomic era, a far fewer number of the total microbial species have been discovered and identified to date. With that in mind, this book incorporates recently developed biosystematics methods and approaches to assess microbial taxonomy, with suitable recommendations for where to apply them across the range of bacterial identification and infectious disease research. Here, international researchers in the field first provide a broad overview of microbial genomics research and microbiome directed medicine, followed by sections on molecular tools for microbial diversity research, extremophilic microbial diversity, functional microbial diversity across application areas, microbial diversity and infectious disease research, and future directions for research. Step-by-step methodologies are provided for key techniques, along with applied case studies breaking down recent research studies into the practical components, illuminating pathways for new studies across the field. This new edition has been fully updated to address advances in the field of microbiome directed medicine, and whole genome sequencing for studying microbial diversity, considering both recent technological advances and new applications areas, from extremophile studies to the latest approaches in human microbiome analysis. - Instructs in techniques used for microbial taxonomy and phylogeny, with discussions of their applications and respective pros and cons - Reviews the evolving field of microbial typing and the genomic technologies that enable comparative metagenomic analysis of complex microbial environments - Covers microbiome directed translational research, as well as whole genome sequencing for studying microbial diversity, with newly added research protocols and case studies - Reviews future applications in the field of microbiome directed medicine - Features chapter contributions from global experts in the field

Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology

Author : Larry L. Barton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118966279
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology by : Larry L. Barton

Download or read book Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology written by Larry L. Barton and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-01-09 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative overview of the ecological activities of microbes in the biosphere Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology presents a broad overview of microbial activity and microbes' interactions with their environments and communities. Adopting an integrative approach, this text covers both conventional ecological issues as well as cross-disciplinary investigations that combine facets of microbiology, ecology, environmental science and engineering, molecular biology, and biochemistry. Focusing primarily on single-cell forms of prokaryotes — and cellular forms of algae, fungi, and protozoans — this book enables readers to gain insight into the fundamental methodologies for the characterization of microorganisms in the biosphere. The authors draw from decades of experience to examine the environmental processes mediated by microorganisms and explore the interactions between microorganisms and higher life forms. Highly relevant to modern readers, this book examines topics including the ecology of microorganisms in engineered environments, microbial phylogeny and interactions, microbial processes in relation to environmental pollution, and many more. Now in its second edition, this book features updated references and major revisions to chapters on assessing microbial communities, community relationships, and their global impact. New content such as effective public communication of research findings and advice on scientific article review equips readers with practical real-world skills. Explores the activities of microorganisms in specific environments with case studies and actual research data Highlights how prominent microbial biologists address significant microbial ecology issues Offers guidance on scientific communication, including scientific presentations and grant preparation Includes plentiful illustrations and examples of microbial interactions, community structures, and human-bacterial connections Provides chapter summaries, review questions, selected reading lists, a complete glossary, and critical thinking exercises Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology is an ideal textbook for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses in biology, microbiology, ecology, and environmental science, while also serving as a current and informative reference for microbiologists, cell and molecular biologists, ecologists, and environmental professionals.

Knowing Yellowstone

Author : Jerry Johnson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1589795229
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowing Yellowstone by : Jerry Johnson

Download or read book Knowing Yellowstone written by Jerry Johnson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2010-06-16 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Visitors to Yellowstone National Park are drawn to the spectacular scenery, unique thermal features, and the large numbers of wild animals easily observed in their natural habitat. The thoughtful visitor to the park cannot help but be captivated by the unparalleled breadth of scientific knowledge needed to understand the intricate interrelationships that make up the yellowstone landscape. Knowing Yellowstone explores how scientists discover what they know about America's first national park and the surrounding lands. The chapter authors are scientists who represent the best of their fields of study. The science they describe is leading the way to our understanding of complex ecosystems worldwide.