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Author : Charles L. Peterson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Biodiesel from Yellow Mustard Oil written by Charles L. Peterson and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (488 download)
Download or read book Biodiesel from Yellow Mustard Oil written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Sayeh Sinichi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)
Download or read book Production of Biodiesel from Yellow Mustard Compatible with Food Protein Production written by Sayeh Sinichi and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mustard is produced in Canada in sufficient quantities that it can be used for both the food and fuel markets without having adverse agricultural effects. While mustard hulls are useful food ingredients, mustard seed oil is well-suited for use as a bio-fuel as it contains erucic acid, which is responsible for its high lubricity. Oil-seed extraction with IPA is an emerging alternative to hexane-based extraction due to its ability to eliminate the dangers associated with hexane processing while allowing recovery of high-quality protein products and vegetable oils. In this thesis, a novel rapid method for extracting oil from de-hulled yellow mustard flour using isopropyl alcohol (IPA) was developed. This method recovers the released oil in the form of a single-phase oil-IPA miscella. The extraction parameters that increase the oil yield without any loss or damage to the meal protein were ascertained followed by optimization of the direct ester formation from yellow mustard flour. The effect of process variables such as contact time, number of extraction stages, contact ratios, pH, temperature and water on extraction efficiency and miscella (IPA+oil) composition were examined. The results were used to develop parameters for an industrial process for oil extraction and increase the oil extraction yields. Multiple-stage extractions gave an oil yield of 94.7 % with a four stage extraction at a 2:1 IPA:flour (volume:weight) ratio at room temperature. At 45 ̊C, a 91.5 % oil yield was achieved with three stage extraction at a 2:1 IPA:flour (v:w) ratio. When compared with dry IPA, the oil yields determined from water-containing IPA extraction (13 % water) were lower by more than 40 %, the sugar content was nearly doubled, and the protein extraction did not change significantly in either single or multiple-stage extractions. Five rounds of recycling of IPA in the extraction process resulted in approximately a 1.4 % water increase in the recovered IPA, which is far below the water threshold determined to be 5% in this study. Therefore, the process and costs of dehydrating the IPA will not hinder the overall biodiesel production process or viability. The recovered miscella could be used in a direct ester conversion process to produce high-quality biodiesel. The IPA-extracted mustard oil had 3.53 ± 0.18 % and 2.61 ± 0.33 %, free fatty acid (FFA) and phospholipid contents respectively. The water content of the miscella was 2.13 ± 0.09 %, which was higher than the 0.3 % (w:w miscella) target for transesterification. Transesterification of the dehydrated miscella was performed using 1.2 % potassium hydroxide (w:w of the oil) as the base-catalyst at 72 ̊C for 2 hours and resulted in a relatively low isopropylester formation (29.33 ± 6.08 %). The addition of methanol to the miscella resulted in an oil conversion to ester of 86.96 ± 3.94 % at room temperature in 1hour. A phase separation technique was then developed in order to reduce the water and IPA content and the impurities of the miscella. The transesterification of the oil-rich phase separated from the miscella resulted in a 99 % ester. The recovery and recycling of IPA from the waste produced during the process was investigated in order to improve the efficiency and reduce the solvent cost of the overall system. A salting out method (using potassium carbonate) combined with azeotropic distillation, as well as pervaporation, was explored with the aim of recovering IPA during both the oil extraction and the transesterification process. Potassim carbonate was shown to be effective in modifying the liquid-liquid equilibrium of an IPA-water system in favour of IPA extraction from IPA-water mixtures. About 95 % and 96 % of the IPA (99% purity) was recovered from bulk solutions with 5 % and 13 % water contents, respectively, when using 20 % potassium carbonate (w:w). In azeotropic distillation, potassium carbonate was more effective in modifying the liquid-liquid equilibrium of an IPA-water system in favour of IPA extraction from the bulk solution (~99 % IPA extraction, ~94 % IPA content in the extract). IPA suitable for recycling into the oil extraction process (
Author : Veronica Maria Ataya Pulido
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780494728468
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (284 download)
Download or read book The Production of a Potential Feedstock for Biodiesel Using Water and Isopropyl Alcohol to Extract Yellow Mustard Oil written by Veronica Maria Ataya Pulido and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this project was to produce a potential feedstock for biodiesel by developing a process to extract oil from yellow mustard seeds using aqueous and isopropyl alcohol extraction. The aqueous extraction of yellow mustard flour was performed at pH 11 using 4:1 water to flour ratio and constant stirring at room temperature for 30min, with a second washing stage. Oil was separated as oil-in-water emulsion with 37% oil recovery from the flour. The oil in the emulsion was then extracted with isopropyl alcohol. Single and multiple stage extractions were evaluated and the optimal conditions were four-stage extraction at 2:1 IPA:Oil weight ratio, with 96.3% oil recovery from the emulsion. A preliminary evaluation of the final solution of isopropyl alcohol, water and yellow mustard oil concluded that it is indeed a potential feedstock for biodiesel, however it needs to be further processed to meet optimal conditions for transesterification.
Author : Tiffany Young Mee Jung
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780494858714
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (587 download)
Download or read book Simultaneous Protein and Biodiesel Production from Yellow Mustard Seed with Isopropyl Alcohol Extraction written by Tiffany Young Mee Jung and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Solmaz Tabtabaei
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)
Download or read book Production of Biodiesel and Protein Isolates from Dehulled Yellow Mustard Flour written by Solmaz Tabtabaei and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aqueous extraction is an emerging alternative to hexane-based oilseed extraction since it eliminates the dangers associated with processing, and allows the simultaneous recovery of high-quality protein products and vegetable oils. Five different non-enzymatic and enzymatic aqueous extraction processes (AEP/EAEP) were developed for dehulled yellow mustard flour with the aim of producing food-grade protein isolates and fuel-grade biodiesel. The oil released in these processes was tied up in oil-in-water emulsions that must be destabilized to recover free oil prior to biodiesel production. The remarkable stability of the released emulsion was due to the presence of protein emulsifiers of high molecular weight along with the mixed phospholipid-oleosin layer. pH adjustment and enzymatic treatments with different proteases and phospholipases for emulsion destabilization were relatively inefficient; therefore, a novel chemical approach was developed based on dissolution of the emulsion in tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dioxane to recover the released oil in the form of single-phase oil-solvent-water miscella suitable for direct conversion to biodiesel through single-phase base-catalyzed transmethylation after reducing the water content to the quality standards required for biodiesel feedstock. The emulsion destabilization using organic solvents was optimized, based on experimentally prepared ternary phase diagrams of THF/oil/water and dioxane/oil/water, and the results suggest that this technically viable approach can successfully recover essentially all of the oil from the emulsion. The resulting miscella phases were successfully dehydrated by adsorption over zeolite 4A using either batch or fixed-bed systems. The dehydrated miscella phases were finally reacted with methanol in a single-phase transmethylation process with high yields (99.3 wt%) to fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). The resulting FAME satisfied the international standards for use as biodiesel fuel. Finally, our integrated process consisting of aqueous contact of mustard flour to recover protein as the main product followed by dissolution of the resulting emulsion with THF could produce high-quality protein products free of solvent contact/residues, while biodiesel could be efficiently recovered using a less flammable solvent than conventional hexane extraction. We believe that this study will help Canada to balance food and biofuel production that can lead to lower food prices, benefiting many poor people in the world.
Author : Charles L. Peterson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Comparison of Esterified and Non-esterified Oils from Rapeseed, Canola and Yellow Mustard as Diesel Fuel Additiives written by Charles L. Peterson and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Gisela Montero
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533077840
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)
Download or read book Biodiesel written by Gisela Montero and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-11-16 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book entitled "Biodiesel: Quality, Emissions and By-products" covers topics related to biodiesel quality, performance of combustion engines that use biodiesel and the emissions they generate. New routes to determinate biodiesel properties are proposed and the process how the raw material source, impurities and production practices can affect the quality of the biodiesel is analyzed. In relation to the utilization of biofuel, the performance of combustion engines fuelled by biodiesel and biodiesels blends are evaluated. The applications of glycerol, a byproduct of the biodiesel production process as a feedstock for biotechnological processes, and a key compound of the biorefinery of the future is also emphasized.
Author : David St. Clair Wesley Dorant
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (884 download)
Download or read book The Optimization of the Base-catalyzed Transesterification of Mustard Oil (Brassica Juncea L.) to Produce Biodiesel for the Analysis of Its Fuel Oil Properties written by David St. Clair Wesley Dorant and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jan C.J. Bart
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845697766
Total Pages : 859 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)
Download or read book Biodiesel Science and Technology written by Jan C.J. Bart and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-02-19 with total page 859 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodiesel production is a rapidly advancing field worldwide, with biodiesel fuel increasingly being used in compression ignition (diesel) engines. Biodiesel has been extensively studied and utilised in developed countries, and it is increasingly being introduced in developing countries, especially in regions with high potential for sustainable biodiesel production. Initial sections systematically review feedstock resources and vegetable oil formulations, including the economics of vegetable oil conversion to diesel fuel, with additional coverage of emerging energy crops for biodiesel production. Further sections review the transesterification process, including chemical (catalysis) and biochemical (biocatalysis) processes, with extended coverage of industrial process technology and control methods, and standards for biodiesel fuel quality assurance. Final chapters cover the sustainability, performance and environmental issues of biodiesel production, as well as routes to improve glycerol by-product usage and the development of next-generation products. Biodiesel science and technology: From soil to oil provides a comprehensive reference to fuel engineers, researchers and academics on the technological developments involved in improving biodiesel quality and production capacity that are crucial to the future of the industry. Evaluates biodiesel as a renewable energy source and documents global biodiesel development The outlook for biodiesel science and technology is presented exploring the challenges faced by the global diesel industry Reviews feedstock resources and vegetable oil formation including emerging crops and the agronomic potential of underexploited oil crops
Author : Inamuddin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119724937
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)
Download or read book Biodiesel Technology and Applications written by Inamuddin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-16 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BIODIESEL This outstanding new volume provides a comprehensive overview on biodiesel technologies, covering a broad range of topics and practical applications, edited by one of the most well-respected and prolific engineers in the world and his team. Energy technologies have attracted great attention due to the fast development of sustainable energy. Biodiesel technologies have been identified as the sustainable route through which overdependence on fossil fuels can be reduced. Biodiesel has played a key role in handling the growing challenge of a global climate change policy. Biodiesel is defined as the monoalkyl esters of vegetable oils or animal fats. Biodiesel is a cost-effective, renewable, and sustainable fuel that can be made from vegetable oils and animal fats. Compared to petroleum-based diesel, biodiesel would offer a non-toxicity, biodegradability, improved air quality and positive impact on the environment, energy security, safe-to-handle, store and transport and so on. Biodiesels have been used as a replacement of petroleum diesel in transport vehicles, heavy-duty trucks, locomotives, heat oils, hydrogen production, electricity generators, agriculture, mining, construction, and forestry equipment. This book describes a comprehensive overview, covering a broad range of topics on biodiesel technologies and allied applications. Chapters cover history, properties, resources, fabrication methods, parameters, formulations, reactors, catalysis, transformations, analysis, in situ spectroscopies, key issues and applications of biodiesel technology. It also includes biodiesel methods, extraction strategies, biowaste utilization, oleochemical resources, non-edible feedstocks, heterogeneous catalysts, patents, and case-studies. Progress, challenges, future directions, and state-of-the-art biodiesel commercial technologies are discussed in detail. This book is an invaluable resource guide for professionals, faculty, students, chemical engineers, biotechnologists, and environmentalists in these research and development areas. This outstanding new volume: Summarizes the recent developments in this rapidly-developing, multi-disciplinary field Provides the reader with a practical understanding of biodiesel technology toward the real-world applications Formulates concepts, case-studies, patents, and applications helpful in decision making and problem-solving, in a single resource Delivers state-of-the-art information on biodiesel technology Audience: Chemical and process engineers and other professionals, faculty, students, scientists, biotechnologists, and environmental engineers
Author : Jin Zhang
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889663922
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)
Download or read book Biofuels and Bioenergy written by Jin Zhang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-01-18 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Alan Javier Hernández-Álvarez
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031169689
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)
Download or read book Green Protein Processing Technologies from Plants written by Alan Javier Hernández-Álvarez and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book provides the first comprehensive overview on conventional and emerging processing technologies for the extraction and purification of proteins and/or peptides from plant sources with a special focus on subsequent product development. The book opens with an introduction to the most conventional processing technologies used in industry today: the alkaline extraction followed by isoelectric precipitation, and air classification. The book also focusses on novel extraction and purification technologies, covering the most recent green emerging technologies based on enzymatic processes, solvents, high-pressure processing, barometric membrane technologies, and microwave-assisted extraction, among others. The final chapters bridge the gap between the presented methods and product development and highlight how these technologies can alter protein functionality and nutritional quality of the extracted protein, and thereby, impact human health. In the context of rising consumer interest in foods from plant-protein ingredients and the United Nations targets for Sustainable Development Goal 12 on ‘Responsible Consumption and Production’, this book will provide an indispensable resource for students, engineers and researchers in academia and industry, working in the area of food science, food technology and plant-based product development.
Author : Gerhard Knothe
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0983507260
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (835 download)
Download or read book The Biodiesel Handbook written by Gerhard Knothe and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-08-13 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this invaluable handbook covers converting vegetable oils, animal fats, and used oils into biodiesel fuel. The Biodiesel Handbook delivers solutions to issues associated with biodiesel feedstocks, production issues, quality control, viscosity, stability, applications, emissions, and other environmental impacts, as well as the status of the biodiesel industry worldwide. Incorporates the major research and other developments in the world of biodiesel in a comprehensive and practical format Includes reference materials and tables on biodiesel standards, unit conversions, and technical details in four appendices Presents details on other uses of biodiesel and other alternative diesel fuels from oils and fats
Author : Yebo Li
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118568370
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)
Download or read book Bioenergy written by Yebo Li and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-09-15 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BIOENERGY: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS BIOENERGY: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS With growing concerns over climate change and energy insecurity coupled with dwindling reserves of fossil energy resources, there is a growing search for alternative, renewable energy resources. Energy derived from renewable bioresources such as biomass (energy crops, agri- and forest residues, algae, and biowastes) has received significant attention in recent years. With the growing interest in bioenergy, there has been increasing demand for a broad-ranging, introductory textbook that provides an essential overview of this very subject to students in the field. Bioenergy: Principles and Applications offers an invaluable introduction to both fundamental and applied aspects of bioenergy feedstocks and their processing, as well as lifecycle and techno-economic analyses, and policies as applied to bioenergy. Bioenergy: Principles and Applications provides readers with foundational information on first-, second-, and third-generation bioenergy, ranging from plant structure, carbohydrate chemistry, mass and energy balance, thermodynamics, and reaction kinetics to feedstock production, logistics, conversion technologies, biorefinery, lifecycle and techno-economic analyses, and government policies. This textbook gives students and professionals an incomparable overview of the rapidly growing field of bioenergy. Bioenergy: Principles and Applications will be an essential resource for students, engineers, researchers, and industry personnel interested in, and working in, the bioenergy field.
Author : Guy Purcella
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 156975456X
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (697 download)
Download or read book Do It Yourself Guide to Biodiesel written by Guy Purcella and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2007-10-28 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THE TRUTH ABOUT BIODIESEL •Easy to make at home •Cheaper than buying diesel •Works in unmodified diesel engines •Reduces the need for imported oil •Decreases greenhouse gas emissions If you are ready to start making your own biodiesel, then this book is for you. Do It Yourself Biodiesel provides up-to-date information, step-by-step instructions, and tried-and-true methods as well as helpful tips and tricks. With detailed photos, illustrations, and charts, this book makes it easy to understand the procedures and equipment you will need to make biodiesel at home—in small or large batches.
Author : Mark Crocker
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849732264
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)
Download or read book Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Liquid Fuels and Chemicals written by Mark Crocker and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2010-09-10 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is increasing recognition that low-cost, high capacity processes for the conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals are essential for expanding the utilization of carbon neutral processes, reducing dependency on fossil fuel resources, and increasing rural income. While much attention has focused on the use of biomass to produce ethanol via fermentation, high capacity processes are also required for the production of hydrocarbon fuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass. In this context, this book provides an up-to-date overview of the thermochemical methods available for biomass conversion to liquid fuels and chemicals. In addition to traditional conversion technologies such as fast pyrolysis, new developments are considered, including catalytic routes for the production of liquid fuels from carbohydrates and the use of ionic liquids for lignocellulose utilization. The individual chapters, written by experts in the field, provide an introduction to each topic, as well as describing recent research developments.
