Biocidal Polymers

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110639130
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Biocidal Polymers by : Narendra Pal Singh Chauhan

Download or read book Biocidal Polymers written by Narendra Pal Singh Chauhan and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-10-21 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biocidal polymers are designed to inhibit or kill microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and protozoans. This book summarizes recent findings in the synthesis, modification and characterization of various antimicrobial polymers ranging from plastics and elastomers to biomimetic and biodegradable polymers. Modifications with different antimicrobial agents as well as antimicrobial testing methods are described in a comprehensive manner.

Biocidal

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Author :
Publisher : Beacon Press
ISBN 13 : 080701155X
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Biocidal by : Theodore Michael Dracos

Download or read book Biocidal written by Theodore Michael Dracos and published by Beacon Press. This book was released on 2010-11-16 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first full account of the scientific and political dynamics of global PCB contamination, and its threat to human health and the environment Whether or not you've heard of PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls), it's likely that this toxic chemical can be found in your cells. PCBs were invented in 1920 for the electronics industry, fueled the WWII military machine, then were put to domestic uses, and finally came to be present in every corner of the earth. Because PCBs were outlawed in 1976, most people think they are no longer a threat. However, like many industrial chemicals, PCBs persist in our environment and continue to accumulate in practically every life form on earth, becoming more concentrated in the tissues of those highest on the food chain--like us. In Biocidal, investigative journalist Ted Dracos explores the science behind how PCBs affect the environment, amphibians, fish, and mammals. He also draws on extensive research to document the connection between PCBs and catastrophic human illness. From the beginning--even as workers in the first manufacturing plants quickly began to suffer skin lesions, boils, liver failure, and death--the industry denied the danger of its chemicals and manipulated science, regulatory agencies, and the government to continue to make and distribute PCBs throughout the next half-century. Dracos provides the latest scientific findings in the heated controversy that surrounds the continued health impacts of PCBs, ranging from cancer to immunosupression, endocrine disruption, fetal brain development, reproductive abnormalities, and even autism. Yet Biocidal is optimistic, leaving readers with a complete and surprisingly uncomplicated blueprint of what can be done--and is being done--to counter the risks and damages of PCBs and other industrial chemicals.

Eco-toxicology of biocidal plants

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Author :
Publisher : Mittal Publications
ISBN 13 : 9788183242721
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Eco-toxicology of biocidal plants by : Manoj Kumar Sinha

Download or read book Eco-toxicology of biocidal plants written by Manoj Kumar Sinha and published by Mittal Publications. This book was released on 2010 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Study conducted in Santhal Pargana, Jharkhand, India.

Antiseptic Stewardship

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319987852
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Antiseptic Stewardship by : Günter Kampf

Download or read book Antiseptic Stewardship written by Günter Kampf and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-25 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Various antiseptic agents, such as chlorhexidine, are used for different applications, e.g. in healthcare, veterinary medicine, animal production and household products, including cosmetics. However, not all antiseptic agents provide significant health benefits, especially in some products used in human medicine (alcohol-based hand rubs, antimicrobial soaps). While some products (antimicrobial soaps, surface disinfectants, instrument disinfectants, wound antiseptics) may contain one or more biocidal agents with a comparable antimicrobial efficacy but large differences in their potential for microbial adaptation and tolerance. An increased bacterial resistance has been described for various antimicrobial agents, sometimes including a cross-resistance to antibiotics. The book is the first comprehensive reference resource on antiseptic agents, including their efficacy, natural and acquired resistance, adaptation, and cross-resistance. It also discusses their and appropriate use in terms of a balance between their efficacy and the risk of acquired bacterial resistance / tolerance. Focusing on human and veterinary medicine and household products, it helps readers make informed decisions concerning against antiseptic products based on their composition. The book contributes to reduce any unnecessary selection pressure towards emerging pathogens and to keep the powerful antiseptic agents for all those applications that have a clear benefit (e.g. reduction of healthcare-associated infection).

Use of Biocidal Surfaces for Reduction of Healthcare Acquired Infections

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319080571
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Biocidal Surfaces for Reduction of Healthcare Acquired Infections by : Gadi Borkow

Download or read book Use of Biocidal Surfaces for Reduction of Healthcare Acquired Infections written by Gadi Borkow and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-02 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notion that contaminated environments in hospital settings significantly contribute to the risk of an individual acquiring an infection while hospitalized is continuously gaining recognition by the medical community. There is a clear correlation between the environmental bioburden present in a clinical setting and the risk of patients acquiring an infection. Thus using self-disinfecting surfaces can be a very important adjunct in the fight against nosocomial pathogens. This book reviews the increasing evidence that contaminated non-intrusive soft and hard surfaces located in the clinical surroundings are a source of nosocomial pathogens and focuses on the utility of copper containing materials in reducing bioburden and fighting hospital acquired infections. It also reviews other biocidal surface alternatives and the economics of using biocidal surfaces in a hospital environment. Finally, it discusses the pros and cons of existent disinfection modalities other than biocidal surfaces.

Sensitising Properties of Active Substances in Biocidal Products Used in the Nordic Countries

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Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9789289309295
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensitising Properties of Active Substances in Biocidal Products Used in the Nordic Countries by : Barbro Ingemarsson

Download or read book Sensitising Properties of Active Substances in Biocidal Products Used in the Nordic Countries written by Barbro Ingemarsson and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2003 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microbicides for the Protection of Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780412534508
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbicides for the Protection of Materials by : W. Paulus

Download or read book Microbicides for the Protection of Materials written by W. Paulus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993-09-30 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is chiefly intended for those who are using microbicides for the protection of materials. Another purpose is to inform teachers and students working on biodeterioration and to show today's technical standard to those engaged in R&D activities in the microbicide field. When trying to classify, or to subclassify, material-protecting microbicides according to their mode of action, e.g. as membrane-active and electrophilic active ingredients, it turned out that a clear assignment was not always possible. For that reason the author has resorted to chemistry's principle of classifying according to groups of substances (e.g. alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, acids, esters, amides, etc.), thus providing the first necessary information about the micro bicides' properties. The description of the various groups of substances includes, whenever possible, an outline of the mode and mechanism of action of the active ingredients involved. The effective use of microbicides presupposes knowledge of their character istics. That is why the microbicides' chemico-physical properties, their toxicity, ecotoxicity, effectiveness, and effective spectrum are described in greater detail. As mentioned before, the characteristics of microbicides play an important role. They have to be suited to the intended application to avoid detrimental effects on the properties and the quality of the material to be protected; also production processes in which microbicides are used to avoid disturbances by microbial action must not be disturbed by the presence of those microbicides.

Industrial Biocides

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Author :
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847551114
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Biocides by : D R Karsa

Download or read book Industrial Biocides written by D R Karsa and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerous applications for biocides have been found in fields as diverse as ethical pharmaceuticals and cat litter products. The aim of this book is two-fold: to provide a comprehensive guide to the use of biocides across a range of applications; and to aid in the selection of a biocide that is "fit for purpose". It covers a cross-section of traditional measures, novel ideas and innovative developments, as well as addressing the biocides market, the political outlook and future trends of biocide use. With contributions by acknowledged experts in the field, Industrial Biocides is a unique title that will be welcomed by many in industry, including industrial and water chemists, microbiologists, and plant and environment managers.

Environmental Impact of Ships

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108422373
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Impact of Ships by : Stephen de Mora

Download or read book Environmental Impact of Ships written by Stephen de Mora and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-05 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, global review of the impact ships have on the environment, covering pollutant discharges, non-pollutant impacts and international legislation.

Natural Antioxidants and Biocides from Wild Medicinal Plants

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Author :
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1780642334
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Antioxidants and Biocides from Wild Medicinal Plants by : Carlos L. Céspedes

Download or read book Natural Antioxidants and Biocides from Wild Medicinal Plants written by Carlos L. Céspedes and published by CABI. This book was released on 2013 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an up-to-date treatment of antioxidant and biocidal compounds mainly from Latin American plants. New antimicrobials, insecticides and antioxidants are compiled in a single source for the first time based on the research and knowledge of several internationally renowned research groups. This book is organized in three sections: Part I provides a general overview and perspectives on antioxidant, medicinal and biocidal plant compounds; Part II provides information on plant antioxidants isolated from a wide range of species; and Part III describes insecticidal, antimicrobial and other biocidal activities based on peptides, phytoecdysteroids, alkaloids, polyphenols, terpenoids and other allelochemicals.

Evaluation of a Biocidal Turbine-fuel Additive

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of a Biocidal Turbine-fuel Additive by : Charles R. Crane

Download or read book Evaluation of a Biocidal Turbine-fuel Additive written by Charles R. Crane and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biocidal Rubber for Water Reclamation Systems

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Biocidal Rubber for Water Reclamation Systems by : C. J. Major

Download or read book Biocidal Rubber for Water Reclamation Systems written by C. J. Major and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An assessment was made of the bactericidal efficacy of 17 biologically active elastomeric materials against 7 genera of microorganisms under static and varying dynamic conditions. A test cell and a laboratory model of a vacuum distillation water reclamation system used in the study are described. Compounds showing the greatest overall effectiveness in buffered distilled water solutions and in urine are delineated. Taste thresholds and data on rat feeding experiments using one of the biocidal agents are included. A neoprene elastomer with either hexabutyl distannoxane or hexabutyl distannthiane seemed the most promising.

Ecotoxicology of Antifouling Biocides

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431857095
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecotoxicology of Antifouling Biocides by : Takaomi Arai

Download or read book Ecotoxicology of Antifouling Biocides written by Takaomi Arai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-01-29 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organotin compounds, used as antifouling biocides since 1960, are chemical compounds that act as endocrine disrupters. It is not known how organotin compounds cause hormone disturbance, however, and many questions remain about their effect on aquatic organisms. Studies on organotin compounds have recently evolved, with many new findings reported. Following a worldwide ban on organotin compounds in 2008, alternative compounds will mainly be used, with the potential for coastal areas to become contaminated, causing, among other effects, cholinesterase inhibition in aquatic organisms. Use of alternative compounds must be controlled to avoid such errors. These and other findings are described and concisely summarized in this book, providing a useful reference in countries where alternative biocides are being considered. Included are studies on the effects on marine organisms, making this book an excellent aid to experts in environmental chemistry, to government organizations, and to students.

Microorganisms in the Deterioration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030694119
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Microorganisms in the Deterioration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage by : Edith Joseph

Download or read book Microorganisms in the Deterioration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage written by Edith Joseph and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-05 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book offers a comprehensive overview of the role and potential of microorganisms in the degradation and preservation of cultural materials (e.g. stone, metals, graphic documents, textiles, paintings, glass, etc.). Microorganisms are a major cause of deterioration in cultural artefacts, both in the case of outdoor monuments and archaeological finds. This book covers the microorganisms involved in biodeterioration and control methods used to reduce their impact on cultural artefacts. Additionally, the reader will learn more about how microorganisms can be used for the preservation and protection of cultural artefacts through bio-based and eco-friendly materials. New avenues for developing methods and materials for the conservation of cultural artefacts are discussed, together with concrete advances in terms of sustainability, effectiveness and toxicity, making the book essential reading for anyone interested in microbiology and the preservation of cultural heritage.

Handbook for cleaning/decontamination of surfaces

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080555535
Total Pages : 994 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook for cleaning/decontamination of surfaces by : Ingegard Johansson

Download or read book Handbook for cleaning/decontamination of surfaces written by Ingegard Johansson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-06-20 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of Handbook for Cleaning/Decontamination of Surfaces lies on cleaning and decontamination of surfaces and solid matter, hard as well as soft. Bringing together in a 2-volume reference source: - current knowledge of the physico-chemical fundamentals underlying the cleaning process; - the different needs for cleaning and how these needs are met by various types of cleaning processes and cleaning agents, including novel approaches; - how to test that cleaning has taken place and to what extent; - the effects of cleaning on the environment; - future trends in cleaning and decontamination, for example the idea of changing surfaces, to hinder the absorbance of dirt and thus make cleaning easier.A brief introduction is given to the legal demands concerning the environment and a historical background, in terms of development of detergents, from soaps to the modern sophisticated formulations. Bactericides, their use and the environmental demands on them are covered. Thorough discussions of mechanisms for cleaning are given in several chapters, both general basic concepts and special cases like particle cleaning and cleaning using microemulsion concepts.* General understanding of how cleaning works, function of ingredients and formulations * Overview of environmental issues and demands from the society in the area * Gives basic formulas for cleaning preparations in most areas

Antimicrobial Textiles

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081005857
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Antimicrobial Textiles by : Gang Sun

Download or read book Antimicrobial Textiles written by Gang Sun and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-04-11 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Antimicrobial textiles have attracted a great deal of interest in recent years due to their potential for reducing the transmission of infection in medical and healthcare environments. Antimicrobial properties can also improve the performance and lifespan of consumer products, and so these fabrics are increasingly finding applications in the wider textile and apparel industry. This book provides systematic coverage of the technologies and materials required for developing these important textiles. In Part One, chapters address key issues and technologies in the creation of antimicrobial textile products. Topics covered include testing and regulation, microencapsulation, sol-gel coating and plasma technologies, nanotechnology and life cycle assessment. Part Two then reviews key antimicrobial agents, such as N-halamines, plant based compounds and photo-active chemicals. Finally, the chapters of Part Three offer detailed reviews of antimicrobial textiles for particular important applications, including medical devices, protective clothing and products with improved durability and longevity. - Reviews key issues and technologies in the creation of antimicrobial textile products - Offered a detailed overview of by antimicrobial agents and a wide range of important applications - Produced by an experienced editor and a distinguished and international team of contributors

Antifouling Paint Biocides

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540314042
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Antifouling Paint Biocides by : Ioannis K. Konstantinou

Download or read book Antifouling Paint Biocides written by Ioannis K. Konstantinou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-22 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contamination of the aquatic environment by antifouling compounds has been a topic of increasing importance during the last few years. This book describes advances in antifouling paint biocides, and provides thorough evaluation of research and information on occurrence and levels, environmental fate, analytical techniques and methods for the monitoring and control, environmental modeling, ecotoxicological effects and risk assessment placing emphasis on the knowledge acquired over the last decade.