Biochemistry And Biochemists Who Were They And What Did They Discover

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Biochemistry and Biochemists: Who Were They and What Did They Discover?

Author : Manuel Varela
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781536184938
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (849 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry and Biochemists: Who Were They and What Did They Discover? by : Manuel Varela

Download or read book Biochemistry and Biochemists: Who Were They and What Did They Discover? written by Manuel Varela and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2020-09-11 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book Biochemistry and Biochemists: Who Were They and What did they Discover is an series of twenty five reviews regarding the top twenty five biochemists of the last two hundred years. The book chronicles the work and discoveries of research scientists from various parts of the world (Severo Ochoa of Spain, John Earnest Walker of Great Britain, Luis Leloir of France, Jens Skou of Denmark as well Masayusa Nomura of Japan). Some of these biochemists did foundational work (Albert Szent-Gyorgy in the realm of vitamin C ) and others did exemplary work into some of the most important realms of their time ( such as Dorothy Hodgkin and her explorations into the structures of penicillin and insulin ). Enzyme kinetics was explored and researched by Maud Menten and Leonor Michaelis. The lives and explorations of these individuals as well as relevant anecdotes regarding their lives are explored in this book. For example, Jakub Karos Parnas, a well known scholar and researcher died in the famous Lyubyanka Prison in Moscow, although the exact cause of his death may never be known. Luis Leloir was born in the shadow of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris and went on to achieve greatness and crucial insights in sugar metabolism and glycogen biosynthesis. Some of these researchers investigated things as simple as water ( and their transporation into and out of cells ) and others offered such profound ideas such as Albert Kluyver and his comments that "all organisms do biochemistry". In a sense, all students of biochemistry as well as chemistry would do well to learn about these biochemists, their discoveries and a bit about their lives- as many led many challenging lives- such as escaping from the Germans in World War II. Each of the biochemists here in this text had something to offer the realm of science and many were rewarded with the highest honor imaginable- the Nobel Prize- and some of them succeeded in their chosen field of endeavor- even though they may have failed Anatomy and Physiology four times! Investigations into DNA, ATP and these realms also are highlighted in this book as these fundamental concepts are obviously of critical importance in the realm of biochemistry. This book is first a serious exploration into the discoveries of these biochemists while at the same time an interesting examination of the lives, and loves and trials and tribulations of these biochemists who literally changed the face of biochemistry over the years.

For the Love of Enzymes

Author : Arthur Kornberg
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674307766
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis For the Love of Enzymes by : Arthur Kornberg

Download or read book For the Love of Enzymes written by Arthur Kornberg and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the American Medical Writers' Association Book Award, this volume describes, with observations on the process of scientific research, the author's successive research problems, the challenges they presented and the ultimate accomplishments thatresulted.

Emperor Of Enzymes: A Biography Of Arthur Kornberg, Biochemist And Nobel Laureate

Author : Errol C Friedberg
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814699837
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Emperor Of Enzymes: A Biography Of Arthur Kornberg, Biochemist And Nobel Laureate by : Errol C Friedberg

Download or read book Emperor Of Enzymes: A Biography Of Arthur Kornberg, Biochemist And Nobel Laureate written by Errol C Friedberg and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-05-18 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book chronicles the life and work of the late Arthur Kornberg, one of the premier biochemists in the world, who discovered the enzyme DNA polymerase, a key enzyme required for the biosynthesis of DNA.The book provides readers with a view of the personality and character of one of the great biochemists of the late 20th century, as well as insights into the origin and growth of the discipline of nucleic acid biochemistry, especially the biosynthesis of DNA.The book consists of 17 chapters that trace the life and work of Arthur Kornberg.

Fred Sanger - Double Nobel Laureate

Author : George G. Brownlee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316124053
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Fred Sanger - Double Nobel Laureate by : George G. Brownlee

Download or read book Fred Sanger - Double Nobel Laureate written by George G. Brownlee and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-02 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considered 'the father of genomics', Fred Sanger (1918–2013) paved the way for the modern revolution in our understanding of biology. His pioneering methods for sequencing proteins, RNA and, eventually, DNA earned him two Nobel Prizes. He remains one of only four scientists (and the only British scientist) ever to have achieved that distinction. In this, the first full biography of Fred Sanger to be published, Brownlee traces Sanger's life from his birth in rural Gloucestershire to his retirement in 1983 from the Medical Research Council's Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge. Along the way, he highlights the remarkable extent of Sanger's scientific achievements and provides a real portrait of the modest man behind them. Including an extensive transcript of a rare interview of Sanger by the author, this biography also considers the wider legacy of Sanger's work, including his impact on the Human Genome Project and beyond.

Reflections on Biochemistry

Author : A. Kornberg
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483136027
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Reflections on Biochemistry by : A. Kornberg

Download or read book Reflections on Biochemistry written by A. Kornberg and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-18 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflections on Biochemistry: In Honour of Severo Ochoa offers reflections on a wide range of topics relating to biochemistry, including energy metabolism, lipids and saccharides, regulation, nucleic acids and the genetic code, protein biosynthesis, and cell biology. The essays celebrate Severo Ochoa's outstanding contributions to biochemistry spanning nearly half a century. This book is comprised of 47 chapters and begins with a biography of Ochoa and his scientific work in the field of biochemistry, particularly his research on intermediary metabolism, RNA synthesis, and the genetic code. The discussion then turns to energy metabolism, photosynthesis, and fermentation, touching on topics such as the role of lactic acid in the development of biochemistry and the biosynthesis of cell components from acetate. The next section is devoted to lipids, saccharides, and cell walls and includes chapters that deal with biotin, sulfur biochemistry, and dipicolinic acid. Subsequent chapters explore hormonal regulation of adipose tissue lipolysis; the structural relationship between genes and enzymes; bacteriophages, colicins, and ribosomes; and cell biology and neurobiology. This monograph will be of interest to biochemists and students of biochemistry.

A Skeptical Biochemist

Author : Joseph Stewart Fruton
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674810778
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis A Skeptical Biochemist by : Joseph Stewart Fruton

Download or read book A Skeptical Biochemist written by Joseph Stewart Fruton and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An eminent pioneer of modern protein chemistry, Fruton (biochemistry emeritus, Yale U.) looks back on six decades in biochemical research and education to advance stimulating thoughts about science--how it is practical, how it is explained, and how its history is written. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

I Want to be a Biochemist

Author :
Publisher : Unibino Pte. Limited
ISBN 13 : 9789811735998
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis I Want to be a Biochemist by :

Download or read book I Want to be a Biochemist written by and published by Unibino Pte. Limited. This book was released on 2024-01-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Don't let your kids miss out on discovering the perfect careers for themselves, starting today! In today's ever-changing world, it can be challenging for children to discover the perfect career path. That's why Unibino's series exposes children to an array of career possibilities, including the fascinating world of biochemistry. Packed with colourful illustrations and clear explanations, 'I Want to Be a Bio-Chemist' is perfect for children who are interested in science, curious about bio-chemistry, or just want to learn more about this exciting field. With this book, children can dive into the world of bio-chemistry and learn about the types of bio-chemists, where they work, and what challenges they may face on a daily basis. They'll be introduced to the importance of biochemistry in today's society and explore the possibilities of a career as a biochemist. Whether your child dreams of discovering new cures for diseases, developing new materials, or creating innovative technologies, 'I Want to Be a Bio-Chemist' is sure to inspire and inform them about the possibilities of this dynamic and fulfilling industr

Biochemical Evolution

Author : Athel Cornish-Bowden
Publisher : Garland Science
ISBN 13 : 1315453169
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemical Evolution by : Athel Cornish-Bowden

Download or read book Biochemical Evolution written by Athel Cornish-Bowden and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2016-07-15 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochemical Evolution: The Pursuit of Perfection, Second Edition by Athel Cornish-Bowden describes the relationship between biochemistry and evolutionary biology, arguing that each depends on the other to be properly understood. There are many aspects of evolution that make sense only in the light of biochemical knowledge, just as there are many as

The Least Likely Man

Author : Franklin H. Portugal
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262028476
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Least Likely Man by : Franklin H. Portugal

Download or read book The Least Likely Man written by Franklin H. Portugal and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2015-02-06 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How unassuming government researcher Marshall Nirenberg beat James Watson, Francis Crick, and other world-famous scientists in the race to discover the genetic code. The genetic code is the Rosetta Stone by which we interpret the 3.3 billion letters of human DNA, the alphabet of life, and the discovery of the code has had an immeasurable impact on science and society. In 1968, Marshall Nirenberg, an unassuming government scientist working at the National Institutes of Health, shared the Nobel Prize for cracking the genetic code. He was the least likely man to make such an earth-shaking discovery, and yet he had gotten there before such members of the scientific elite as James Watson and Francis Crick. How did Nirenberg do it, and why is he so little known? In The Least Likely Man, Franklin Portugal tells the fascinating life story of a famous scientist that most of us have never heard of. Nirenberg did not have a particularly brilliant undergraduate or graduate career. After being hired as a researcher at the NIH, he quietly explored how cells make proteins. Meanwhile, Watson, Crick, and eighteen other leading scientists had formed the “RNA Tie Club” (named after the distinctive ties they wore, each decorated with one of twenty amino acid designs), intending to claim credit for the discovery of the genetic code before they had even worked out the details. They were surprised, and displeased, when Nirenberg announced his preliminary findings of a genetic code at an international meeting in Moscow in 1961. Drawing on Nirenberg's “lab diaries,” Portugal offers an engaging and accessible account of Nirenberg's experimental approach, describes counterclaims by Crick, Watson, and Sidney Brenner, and traces Nirenberg's later switch to an entirely new, even more challenging field. Having won the Nobel for his work on the genetic code, Nirenberg moved on to the next frontier of biological research: how the brain works.

Examining Biochemical Reactions

Author : Louise Eaton
Publisher : Encyclopaedia Britannica
ISBN 13 : 153830001X
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (383 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining Biochemical Reactions by : Louise Eaton

Download or read book Examining Biochemical Reactions written by Louise Eaton and published by Encyclopaedia Britannica. This book was released on 2017-12-15 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochemical reactions, which facilitate metabolic and / or photosynthetic changes in each life form through the actions of enzymes, make all life possible. This insightful volume considers the various types, causes, and results of different reactions that operate at the cellular level and beyond to sustain biological activity. Readers will explore the early discoveries of the first biochemists and trace these developments and their impact to the latest advancements in and applications of biochemistry, ultimately leading to a deeper understanding of life on Earth.

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Compendium

Author : Roger L. Lundblad
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351680544
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Compendium by : Roger L. Lundblad

Download or read book Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Compendium written by Roger L. Lundblad and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-11 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an accessible resource offering practical information not found in more database-oriented resources. The first chapter lists acronyms with definitions, and a glossary of terms and subjects used in biochemistry, molecular biology, biotechnology, proteomics, genomics, and systems biology. There follows chapters on chemicals employed in biochemistry and molecular biology, complete with properties and structure drawings. Researchers will find this book to be a valuable tool that will save them time, as well as provide essential links to the roots of their science. Key selling features: Contains an extensive list of commonly used acronyms with definitions Offers a highly readable glossary for systems and techniques Provides comprehensive information for the validation of biotechnology assays and manufacturing processes Includes a list of Log P values, water solubility, and molecular weight for selected chemicals Gives a detailed listing of protease inhibitors and cocktails, as well as a list of buffers

Frederick Sanger

Author : Joe S. Jeffers
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319547077
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Frederick Sanger by : Joe S. Jeffers

Download or read book Frederick Sanger written by Joe S. Jeffers and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-22 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this Brief, Joe Jeffers uncovers the life and works of two-time Nobel Laureate Frederick Sanger. Following Sanger’s early life to retirement, Jeffers describes how this celebrated British biochemist became the first person to determine the amino acid sequence of a protein for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1958. Highlighting Sanger’s remarkable career, Jeffers describes Sanger’s later change in research direction to investigate deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA), work for which Sanger also received the Nobel Prize jointly with Paul Berg and Walter Gilbert in 1980. Joe Jeffers conducted twelve interviews with Sanger over the period of 1999-2009 and he has also spoken to more than 40 of Sanger’s colleagues and family members. This brief provides a rigorous yet concise view of Sanger on a personal and scientific level and is suitable for biochemists, historians or the interested layperson.

Crucible of Science

Author : John H. Exton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199339872
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Crucible of Science by : John H. Exton

Download or read book Crucible of Science written by John H. Exton and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-15 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Crucible of Science" is the story of a unique laboratory at Washington University in St. Louis, and of Carl and Gerty Cori, the biochemists who established it. Carl and Gerty met and married at medical school in Prague in the 1920s. After graduation, they immigrated to the U.S. to escape deteriorating conditions in Europe. Carl soon received an offer from Washington University to become Pharmacology Chair, and the couple settled in St. Louis. Not only did both Coris go on to win the Nobel Prize, the laboratory they established at the University has since produced some of the most outstanding scientists the U.S. has ever seen. Six laboratory scientists also won Nobel Prizes; few, if any, laboratories can claim such an impressive record. The Coris themselves were instrumental in establishing the then new science of Biochemistry in the U.S. They applied chemical approaches to elucidating the transformations of compounds such as glucose in animal tissues and defined the enzyme catalysts that carried out those transformations. Both scientists were extremely rigorous in designing their experiments and interpreting the results, a habit that ensured their findings were above question. This book examines the careers of both Coris and the other eminent scientists who trained in their laboratory. It notes the Coris' acceptance of women, Jews, and scientists from all over the world, unique during this time period. It analyzes those reasons why the laboratory was so successful in attracting the best trainees and producing premier scientists. Intended for scientists, science historians, and anyone interested in the history of science, "Crucible of Science" is a unique presentation of remarkable careers and personalities, examined within the context of the Coris' laboratory.

Biochemistry for Medical Professionals

Author : Tsugikazu Komoda
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128020113
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry for Medical Professionals by : Tsugikazu Komoda

Download or read book Biochemistry for Medical Professionals written by Tsugikazu Komoda and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-06-25 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochemistry for Medical Professionals contains pivotal advances in the biochemistry field and provides a resource for professionals across medicine, dentistry, pharmaceutical sciences and health professions who need a concise, topical biochemistry reference. Relevant, well-illustrated coverage begins with the composition of the human body and then goes into the technical detail of the metabolism of the human body and biochemistry of internal organs before featuring a biotechnology study inclusive of numerous methods and applications. The work is written at a consistently high level, with technical notes added to aid comprehension for complex topics. - Illustrates disease involvement in metabolic maps - Contains coverage of cutting-edge technology, including iPS, HPLC and HPLC-MS, and FACS method - Provides in-depth technical detail as well as conceptual frameworks of biochemistry and experimental design in the context of the human organism - Includes a biotechnology study, featuring application of basic biochemistry principles

Biochemical Bulletin

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemical Bulletin by :

Download or read book Biochemical Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Methods of Biochemical Analysis

Author : David Glick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470110759
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods of Biochemical Analysis by : David Glick

Download or read book Methods of Biochemical Analysis written by David Glick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-24 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochemical analysis is a rapidly expanding field and is a key component of modern drug discovery and research. Methods of Biochemical Analysis provides a periodic and authoritative review of the latest achievements in biochemical analysis. Founded in 1954 by Professor David Glick, Methods of Biochemical Analysis provides a timely review of the latest developments in the field.

Biochemical Lesions and Lethal Synthesis

Author : Rudolph A. Peters
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483140407
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemical Lesions and Lethal Synthesis by : Rudolph A. Peters

Download or read book Biochemical Lesions and Lethal Synthesis written by Rudolph A. Peters and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Series of Monographs on Pure and Applied Biology, Volume 18: Biochemical Lesions and Lethal Synthesis focuses on biochemical lesions. The book first discusses biochemical lesions in thiamine deficiency and arsenical substances and biochemical lesions. The text also examines biochemical lesions in mustard gas poisoning. Concerns include sulfone, sulfoxide, vesication, and cross-linking. The book also describes inhibitors of enzymes containing thiol groups and toxicity. Cell division, thiol agents, epidemic dropsy, and sanguinarine are highlighted. The text further focuses on lethal synthesis and carbon-flourine compounds. The synthesis of fluorocitric acid, effects of fluorocitrate, carbon-fluorine compounds, and biochemical lesions induced by fluorocitrate are discussed. The text further describes biochemical lesions in burns and historical points and other biochemical lesions. Muscular contraction, antimetabolites, inborn errors, and study of the biochemistry of burn sites are explained. The text is highly recommended for readers wanting to study biochemical lesions.