Biochemical and Molecular Characterization of Rubber Biosynthesis in Taraxacum Brevicorniculatum with Special Emphasis on the Expression of Cis-prenyltransferases

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemical and Molecular Characterization of Rubber Biosynthesis in Taraxacum Brevicorniculatum with Special Emphasis on the Expression of Cis-prenyltransferases by : Malte Lenders

Download or read book Biochemical and Molecular Characterization of Rubber Biosynthesis in Taraxacum Brevicorniculatum with Special Emphasis on the Expression of Cis-prenyltransferases written by Malte Lenders and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Characterization of Small Rubber Particle Proteins, Cis-prenyltransferases and a Nogo-B Receptor-like Protein Involved in Rubber Biosynthesis in Taraxacum Spp

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (865 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Characterization of Small Rubber Particle Proteins, Cis-prenyltransferases and a Nogo-B Receptor-like Protein Involved in Rubber Biosynthesis in Taraxacum Spp by : Julia Fricke

Download or read book Molecular Characterization of Small Rubber Particle Proteins, Cis-prenyltransferases and a Nogo-B Receptor-like Protein Involved in Rubber Biosynthesis in Taraxacum Spp written by Julia Fricke and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Biochemical Characterization of Rubber Biosynthetic Machinery in Hevea and Dandelion, and Evaluation of Rabbitbrush as a Potential Domestic Rubber Crop

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biochemical Characterization of Rubber Biosynthetic Machinery in Hevea and Dandelion, and Evaluation of Rabbitbrush as a Potential Domestic Rubber Crop by : Upul Indrajith Hathwaik

Download or read book Molecular Biochemical Characterization of Rubber Biosynthetic Machinery in Hevea and Dandelion, and Evaluation of Rabbitbrush as a Potential Domestic Rubber Crop written by Upul Indrajith Hathwaik and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural rubber is an irreplaceable material that is used in manufacturing over 40,000 products including tires and numerous medical devices. Hevea brasiliensis is the sole producer of world natural rubber and more than 90% of the Hevea plantations are located in less than five South Asian countries. In 2011, the US spent 4.4 billion dollars to import natural rubber. When considering the unpredictability and high cost of NR imports, the limited growing conditions of Hevea plants, the increasing allergic reactions caused by Hevea rubber, and the irreplaceability by synthetics, it is clear that domestic sources of natural rubber are needed. Furthermore, the rubber transferase that is responsible for producing rubber is currently unknown, and understanding rubber biosynthetic pathway will help to improve domestic rubber crops. In this study several experiments were done to identify the rubber transferase. The rubber transferase is responsible for the polymerization of isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) monomers into high molecular weight cis -1,4-polyisoprene polymer with the help of farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) primer. In all rubber producing plants rubber is made in cytosolic compartments know as rubber particles. The analyses of H. brasiliensis rubber particle proteins with liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC/MS) and western blot analysis using cis-prenyltransferase (CPT) antibodies confirmed the CPT localization in washed rubber particles (WRPs). Direct evidence of CPT involvement in rubber polymerization was established by in vitro cross-linking studies done with two different FPP analogues. The in vivo role of CPT was identified by CPT under-expressing transgenic Taraxacum kok-saghyz (Russian Dandelion) plants. Additionally, this research was focused in identifying a domestic rubber crop. Ericameria nauseosa (Rabbitbrush) is one of the very few domestic rubber producers. Wild Rabbitbrush populations were analyzed for their rubber amount and molecular weight. Patterns of rubber accumulation and molecular weight in shoots with different diameter tissue were established over time. Rabbitbrush collected from Austin, NV had high quality rubber in high yield. The extracted rubber had several physical properties that were analogous to existing commercial natural rubber producers. The resins and the biomass of Rabbitbrush were also analyzed. Both resin and leftover biomass residue had promising characteristics. Overall, Rabbitbrush collected from Austin, NV has the potential of becoming a domestic natural rubber, resin, and biomass crop.

Molecular Characterization of Cis-prenyltransferases and Reticulons with Regard to Natural Rubber Biosynthesis and Rubber Particle Formation in Taraxacum Koksaghyz

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Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Characterization of Cis-prenyltransferases and Reticulons with Regard to Natural Rubber Biosynthesis and Rubber Particle Formation in Taraxacum Koksaghyz by : Eva Niephaus

Download or read book Molecular Characterization of Cis-prenyltransferases and Reticulons with Regard to Natural Rubber Biosynthesis and Rubber Particle Formation in Taraxacum Koksaghyz written by Eva Niephaus and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analysis of Polyisoprene, Cis-prenyltransferases and Small Rubber Particle Proteins in Taraxacum Brevicorniculatum Plants and Cell Suspension Culture

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Polyisoprene, Cis-prenyltransferases and Small Rubber Particle Proteins in Taraxacum Brevicorniculatum Plants and Cell Suspension Culture by : Janina Post

Download or read book Analysis of Polyisoprene, Cis-prenyltransferases and Small Rubber Particle Proteins in Taraxacum Brevicorniculatum Plants and Cell Suspension Culture written by Janina Post and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Natural Product Biosynthesis by Microorganisms and Plants

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012394290X
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Product Biosynthesis by Microorganisms and Plants by : D. A. Hopwood

Download or read book Natural Product Biosynthesis by Microorganisms and Plants written by D. A. Hopwood and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation This volume of 'Methods in Enzymology' continues the legacy of this premier serial by containing quality chapters authored by leaders in the field.

Natural Product Biosynthesis by Microorganisms and Plants, Part A

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123946271
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Product Biosynthesis by Microorganisms and Plants, Part A by :

Download or read book Natural Product Biosynthesis by Microorganisms and Plants, Part A written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume of Methods in Enzymology continues the legacy of this premier serial by containing quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. The first of 3 volumes covering Natural product biosynthesis by microorganisms and plants, it has chapters on such topics as Kinetics of plant sesquiterpene synthases, Terpenoid biosynthesis in fungi, and plant Type III polyketide synthases. Contains quality chapters authored by leaders in the field The first of 3 volumes Has chapters on such topics as kinetics of plant sesquiterpene synthases, terpenoid biosynthesis in fungi, and plant Type III polyketide synthases

Synthetic Biology and Metabolic Engineering in Plants and Microbes Part B: Metabolism in Plants

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128111232
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthetic Biology and Metabolic Engineering in Plants and Microbes Part B: Metabolism in Plants by :

Download or read book Synthetic Biology and Metabolic Engineering in Plants and Microbes Part B: Metabolism in Plants written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthetic Biology and Metabolic Engineering in Plants and Microbes, Part B, the latest volume in the Methods in Enzymology series, continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. This volume covers research methods, synthetic biology, and metabolic engineering in plants and microbes, and includes sections on such topics as the usage of integrases in microbial engineering, biosynthesis, and engineering of tryptophan derived metabolites, regulation and discovery of fungal natural products, and elucidation and localization of plant pathways. Continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field of enzymology Contains two volumes covering research methods in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering in plants and microbes Includes sections on such topics as the uses of integrases in microbial engineering, biosynthesis and engineering of tryptophan derived metabolites, regulation and discovery of fungal natural products, and elucidation and localization of plant pathways

Chemistry, Manufacture and Applications of Natural Rubber

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128188448
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry, Manufacture and Applications of Natural Rubber by : Shinzo Kohjiya

Download or read book Chemistry, Manufacture and Applications of Natural Rubber written by Shinzo Kohjiya and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2021-03-24 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemistry, Manufacture and Applications of Natural Rubber, Second Edition presents the latest advances in the processing, properties and advanced applications of natural rubber (NR), drawing on state-of-the-art research in the field. Chapters cover manufacturing, processing and properties of natural rubber, describing biosynthesis, vulcanization for improved performance, strain-induced crystallization, self-reinforcement, rheology and mechanochemistry for processing, computer simulation of properties, scattering techniques and stabilizing agents. Applications covered include natural rubber, carbon allotropes, eco-friendly soft bio-composites using NR matrices and marine products, the use of NR for high functionality such as shape memory, NR for the tire industry, and natural rubber latex with advanced applications. This is an essential resource for academic researchers, scientists and (post)graduate students in rubber science, polymer science, materials science and engineering, and chemistry. In industry, this book enables professionals, R&D, and producers across the natural rubber, tire, rubber and elastomer industries, as well as across industries looking to use natural rubber products, to understand and utilize natural rubber for cutting-edge applications. Explains the latest manufacture and processing techniques for natural rubber (NR) with enhanced properties Explores novel applications of natural rubber across a range of industries, including current and potential uses Discusses resources and utilization, and considers sustainable future development of natural rubber

The Rubber Tree Genome

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030422608
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (226 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rubber Tree Genome by : Minami Matsui

Download or read book The Rubber Tree Genome written by Minami Matsui and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-05-04 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the first comprehensive compilation of genome research on the Hevea brasiliensis rubber tree. The genomes of Hevea tree clones (cultivars) are described by three major international groups. Chapters on omics-driven investigations address a broad range of topics including genome annotation and utilisation, transcriptome and gene family analysis, genetic mapping, metabolic pathways in latex and molecular breeding. Additionally, an overview of fundamental rubber biology, especially on laticifers, provides a historical background that is relevant to rubber genome analysis. The book concludes with several perspectives on the future needs of rubber investigations and prospects of rubber genomics. Given the scope of topics, this book will appeal to researchers and university students working in genomics and biotechnology of the rubber tree, and to rubber breeders with an interest in non-conventional approaches to trait analysis, selection and breeding.

Metabolome Analyses:

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387252401
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Metabolome Analyses: by : Seetharaman Vaidyanathan

Download or read book Metabolome Analyses: written by Seetharaman Vaidyanathan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-20 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metabolome analysis is now recognized as a crucial component of functional genomic and systems biology investigations. Innovative approaches to the study of metabolic regulation in microbial, plant and animal systems are increasingly facilitating the emergence of systems approaches in biology. This book highlights analytical and bioinformatics strategies now available for investigating metabolic networks in microbial, plant and animal systems. The contributing authors are world leaders in this field and they present an unambiguous case for pursuing metabolome analysis as a means to attain a systems level understanding of complex biological systems.

The Globe Artichoke Genome

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030200124
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis The Globe Artichoke Genome by : Ezio Portis

Download or read book The Globe Artichoke Genome written by Ezio Portis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-08 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest information on the genetics and genomics of the globe artichoke. It focuses on the latest findings, tools and strategies employed in genome sequencing, physical map development and QTL analyses, as well as genomic resources. The re-sequencing of four globe artichoke genotypes, representative of the core varietal types in cultivation, as well as the genotype of cultivated cardoon, has recently been completed. Here, the five genomes are reconstructed at the chromosome scale and annotated. Moreover, functional SNP analyses highlight numerous genetic variants, which represent key tools for dissecting the path from sequence variation to phenotype, as well as for designing effective diagnostic markers. The wealth of information provided here offers a valuable asset for scientists, plant breeders and students alike.

Alternative Sources of Natural Rubber

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781872691084
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative Sources of Natural Rubber by : Jan van Beilen

Download or read book Alternative Sources of Natural Rubber written by Jan van Beilen and published by . This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biotechnology of Biopolymers

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533071796
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Biotechnology of Biopolymers by : Magdy Elnashar

Download or read book Biotechnology of Biopolymers written by Magdy Elnashar and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-07-05 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book Biotechnology of Biopolymers omprises 17 chapters covering occurrence, synthesis, isolation and production, properties and applications, biodegradation and modification, the relevant analysis methods to reveal the structures and properties of biopolymers and a special section on the theoretical, experimental and mathematical models of biopolymers. This book will hopefully be supportive to many scientists, physicians, pharmaceutics, engineers and other experts in a wide variety of different disciplines, in academia and in industry. It may not only support research and development but may be also suitable for teaching. Publishing of this book was achieved by choosing authors of the individual chapters for their recognized expertise and for their excellent contributions to the various fields of research.

Isoprenoid Synthesis in Plants and Microorganisms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461440629
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Isoprenoid Synthesis in Plants and Microorganisms by : Thomas J. Bach

Download or read book Isoprenoid Synthesis in Plants and Microorganisms written by Thomas J. Bach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-19 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Isoprenoids are important in primary and secondary metabolism. They have implications in a myriad of physiological processes notably in plants, microorganisms and parasites, and biological activities at the cellular, organism, and ecosystem levels. The importance of isoprenoids in various areas of the scientific world has spurred intense research worldwide. Also their role in "nutraceuticals" has stimulated scientific curiosity. Literature on isoprenoids is widely scattered in journals with quite differing readerships and geographic distribution. A comprehensive book on isoprenoids does not exist. Isoprenoid Synthesis in Plants and Microorganisms: New Concepts and Experimental Approaches fills this gap by presenting the latest and the most applicable information on isoprenoids. The most recent TERPNET conference serves as the backdrop and provides much of the inspiration for the topics covered in the book. Additional topics of interest are covered as well, making Isoprenoid Synthesis in Plants and Microorganisms: New Concepts and Experimental Approaches the most comprehensive review of isoprenoid synthesis to date.

Physiology of Rubber Tree Latex

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351092596
Total Pages : 920 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiology of Rubber Tree Latex by : J. d'Auzac

Download or read book Physiology of Rubber Tree Latex written by J. d'Auzac and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present work is based on the study of the laticiferous system in Hevea. It therefore covers anatomical, histological, and cytological research on laticifers and latex, together with biochemical and enzymological investigation of latex in vitro. Integration of all these studies led to the investigation of the physiology of the laticiferous function. The work described includes the most important results obtained over a period of nearly a century and the most recent work which has yet to be published.

Flavor Chemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461546931
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Flavor Chemistry by : Roy Teranishi

Download or read book Flavor Chemistry written by Roy Teranishi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Celebrating the founding of the Flavor Subdivision of the Agriculture and Food Chemistry Division of the American Chemical Society, this book provides an overview of progress made during the past 30-40 years in various aspects of flavor chemistry as seen by internationally renowned scientists in the forefront of their respective fields. In addition, it presents up-to-date findings in the areas of flavor chemistry, analytical methods, thermally produced flavors and precursors, enzymatically produced flavors and precursors, and sensory methods and results.