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Bio Ceramics With Clinical Applications
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Book Synopsis Bio-Ceramics with Clinical Applications by : Maria Vallet-Regi
Download or read book Bio-Ceramics with Clinical Applications written by Maria Vallet-Regi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-06-12 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication offers a unique approach that links the materials science of bioceramics to clinical needs and applications. Providing a structured account of this highly active area of research, the book reviews the clinical applications in bone tissue engineering, bone regeneration, joint replacement, drug-delivery systems and biomimetism, this book is an ideal resource for materials scientists and engineers, as well as for clinicians. From the contents: Part I Introduction 1. Bioceramics 2. Biomimetics Part II Materials 3. Calcium Phosphate Bioceramics 4. Silica-based Ceramics: Glasses 5. Silica-based Ceramics: Mesoporous Silica 6. Alumina, Zirconia, and Other Non-oxide Inert Bioceramics 7. Carbon-based Materials in Biomedicine Part III Material Shaping 8. Cements 9. Bioceramic Coatings for Medical Implants 10. Scaffold Designing Part IV Research on Future Ceramics 11. Bone Biology and Regeneration 12. Ceramics for Drug Delivery 13. Ceramics for Gene Transfection 14. Ceramic Nanoparticles for Cancer Treatment
Book Synopsis Bioceramics and their Clinical Applications by : Tadashi Kokubo
Download or read book Bioceramics and their Clinical Applications written by Tadashi Kokubo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-03-25 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioceramics have been used very successfully within the human body for many years. They are commonly used in orthopaedic surgery and dentistry but they are potentially suitable for a wide range of important applications within the medical device industry. This important book reviews the range of bioceramics, their properties and range of clinical uses.Chapters in the first section of the book discusses issues of significance to a range of bioceramics such as their structure, mechanical properties and biological interactions. The second part reviews the fabrication, microstructure and properties of specific bioceramics and glasses, concentrating on the most promising materials. These include alumina and zirconia ceramics, bioactive glasses and bioactive glass-ceramics, calcium sulphate, tricalcium phosphate-based ceramics, hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate/hydroxyapatite biphasic ceramics, si-substrated hydroxyapatite, calcium phosphate cement, calcium phosphate coating, titania-based materials, ceramic-polymer composites, dental ceramics and dental glass-ceramics. The final group of chapters reviews the clinical applications of bioceramics in joint replacement, bone grafts, tissue engineering and dentistry.Bioceramics and their clinical applications is written by leading academics from around the world and it provides an authoritative review of this highly active area of research. This book is a useful resource for biomaterials scientists and engineers, as well as for clinicians and the academic community. Provides an authoritative review of this highly active area of research Discusses issues of significance of a range of bioceramics such as their structure, mechanical properties and biological interactions Reviews the clinical applications of bioceramics in joint replacement, bone grafts, tissue engineering and dentistry
Book Synopsis Bioceramics and Their Clinical Applications by : Kunio Ishikawa
Download or read book Bioceramics and Their Clinical Applications written by Kunio Ishikawa and published by Woodhead Publishing Limited. This book was released on 2021-01-15 with total page 925 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioceramics and their Clinical Applications, Second Edition provides an update on our understanding of bioceramics, the wider range of ceramics available, and their more sophisticated processing technologies. This book is ideal for new entrants to the field who need to get up-to-speed on key scientific topics in this area and the wide range of ceramics that are available for key applications. This book will also serve as a key reference for experienced researchers on this topic because of its comprehensive approach to the topic. Reviews the most relevant bioceramics for bone regeneration, tooth and joint replacements, tissue engineering, cell therapy and disease treatment Includes new discussion on immune response and biological behavior of ceramics Reviews the latest processing technologies, such as 3D printing, sol-gel, powder metallurgy and coatings
Book Synopsis An Introduction to Bioceramics by : Larry L Hench
Download or read book An Introduction to Bioceramics written by Larry L Hench and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2013-05-06 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second edition of the classic book An Introduction to Bioceramics which provides a comprehensive overview of all types of ceramic and glass materials that are used in medicine and dentistry. The enormous growth of the field of bioceramics is due to the recognition by the medical and dental community of the importance of bioactive materials to stimulate repair and regeneration of tissues. This edition includes 21 new chapters that document the science and especially the clinical applications of the new generation of bioceramics in the field of tissue regeneration and repair. Important socioeconomic factors influencing the economics and availability of new medical treatments are covered with updates on regulatory procedures for new biomaterials, methods for technology transfer and ethical issues. The book contains 42 chapters that offer the only comprehensive treatment of the science, technology and clinical applications of all types of bioceramic materials used in medicine and dentistry. Each chapter is written by leaders in their specialized fields and is a thorough review of the subject matter, unlike many conference proceedings. All chapters have been edited to reflect the same writing style, making the book an easy read. The completeness of treatment of all types of bioceramics and their clinical applications makes the book unique in the field and invaluable to all readers.
Book Synopsis Bioceramics and Biocomposites by : Iulian Antoniac
Download or read book Bioceramics and Biocomposites written by Iulian Antoniac and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-23 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides comprehensive coverage of the research into and clinical uses of bioceramics and biocomposites Developments related to bioceramics and biocomposites appear to be one the most dynamic areas in the field of biomaterials, with multiple applications in tissue engineering and medical devices. This book covers the basic science and engineering of bioceramics and biocomposites for applications in dentistry and orthopedics, as well as the state-of-the-art aspects of biofabrication techniques, tissue engineering, remodeling, and regeneration of bone tissue. It also provides insight into the use of bionanomaterials to create new functionalities when interfaced with biological molecules or structures. Featuring contributions from leading experts in the field, Bioceramics and Biocomposites: From Research to Use in Clinical Practice offers complete coverage of everything from extending the concept of hemopoietic and stromal niches, to the evolution of bioceramic-based scaffolds. It looks at perspectives on and trends in bioceramics in endodontics, and discusses the influence of newer biomaterials use on the structuring of the clinician’s attitude in dental practice or in orthopedic surgery. The book also covers such topics as biofabrication techniques for bioceramics and biocomposites; glass ceramics: calcium phosphate coatings; brain drug delivery bone substitutes; and much more. Presents the biggest trends in bioceramics and biocomposites relating to medical devices and tissue engineering products Systematically presents new information about bioceramics and biocomposites, developing diagnostics and improving treatments and their influence on the clinicians' approaches Describes how to use these biomaterials to create new functionalities when interfaced with biological molecules or structures Offers a range of applications in clinical practice, including bone tissue engineering, remodeling, and regeneration Delineates essential requirements for resorbable bioceramics Discusses clinical results obtained in dental and orthopedic applications Bioceramics and Biocomposites: From Research to Use in Clinical Practice is an excellent resource for biomaterials scientists and engineers, bioengineers, materials scientists, and engineers. It will also benefit mechanical engineers and biochemists who work with biomaterials scientists.
Book Synopsis Advances in Ceramic Biomaterials by : Paola Palmero
Download or read book Advances in Ceramic Biomaterials written by Paola Palmero and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-15 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioceramics are an important class of biomaterials. Due to their desirable attributes such as biocompatibility and osseointegration, as well as their similarity in structure to bone and teeth, ceramic biomaterials have been successfully used in hard tissue applications. In this book, a team of materials research scientists, engineers, and clinicians bridge the gap between materials science and clinical commercialization providing integrated coverage of bioceramics, their applications and challenges. The book is divided into three parts. The first part is a review of classes of medical-grade ceramic materials, their synthesis and processing as well as methods of property assessment. The second part contains a review of ceramic medical products and devices developed, their evolution, their clinical applications and some of the lessons learned from decades of clinical use. The third part outlines the challenges to improve performance and the directions that novel approaches and advanced technologies are taking, to meet these challenges. With a focus on the dialogue between surgeons, engineers, material scientists, and biologists, this book is a valuable resource for researchers and engineers working toward long-lasting, reliable, customized biomedical ceramic and composites devices. Edited by a team of experts with expertise in industry and academia Compiles the most relevant aspects on regulatory issues, standards and engineering of bioceramic medical devices as inspired by commercial and clinical needs Introduces bioceramics, their evolution and applications in hard tissue engineering and medical devices
Book Synopsis Handbook of Ionic Substituted Hydroxyapatites by : Abdul Samad Khan
Download or read book Handbook of Ionic Substituted Hydroxyapatites written by Abdul Samad Khan and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-16 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Ionic Substituted Hydroxyapatites provides scientists and researchers with comprehensive information on the synthesis processes of hydroxyapatite, also explaining the application of substituted hydroxyapatite. The book's content is very structured and explanatory, starting with a detailed overview of biological apatite in bones and teeth, as well as a presentation of the analytical tools for hydroxyapatite. Bioceramics and the relative modern and emerging processing techniques are covered, as is 3-D printing, which has gained increasing importance within biomedical materials and in the use of hydroxyapatite in tissue engineering. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of using ionic substitutions in clinical application are presented. Students and researchers in disciplines, such as Material Science, Ceramics, and Bioengineering will find this book to be very helpful in their work. It will also be a valuable resource for practitioners and surgeons in orthopedics, perio/implantology and maxillo-facial disciplines, and professionals working in R&D in ceramics and pharmaceuticals. Provides responses to the lack of scientific information about hydroxyapatites for biomedical applications Solves researchers’ issues regarding phase changes with respect to substituted ions and how these substitutions can alter/improve the properties of stoichiometric hydroxyapatite Explains modern clinical applications and the effects of apatites within biomedical applications Includes both the advantages and disadvantages of using ionic substitutions in clinical application
Book Synopsis Biomedical, Therapeutic and Clinical Applications of Bioactive Glasses by : Gurbinder Kaur
Download or read book Biomedical, Therapeutic and Clinical Applications of Bioactive Glasses written by Gurbinder Kaur and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-09-22 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomedical, Therapeutic and Clinical Applications of Bioactive Glasses is an essential guide to bioactive glasses, offering an overview of all aspects of the development and utilization of this cutting-edge material. The book covers vital issues, including mesoporosity, encapsulation technologies, scaffold formation and coatings for a number of applications, including drug delivery, encapsulation, scaffolds and coatings. Readers will gain a strong understanding and practical knowledge of the therapeutic aspects of bioceramics, with a focus on glasses from a clinical point-of- view. Researchers, students and scientists involved in bioceramics, bone tissue engineering, regeneration and biomedical engineering will find this to be a comprehensive resource. Presents detailed coverage of bioactive glasses, including technologies and applications Includes all the major development areas related to bioactive glasses, enabling readers to understand the latest research Considers the potential future developments of bioactive glasses as a drug carrier
Book Synopsis Biomechanics and Biomaterials in Orthopedics by : Dominique G. Poitout
Download or read book Biomechanics and Biomaterials in Orthopedics written by Dominique G. Poitout and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-15 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the constant evolution of implant technology, and improvement in the production of allograft and bone substitutes, the armamentarium of the orthopaedic surgeon has significantly expanded. In particular, the recent involvement of nanotechnologies opens up the possibilities of new approaches in the interactive interfaces of implants. With many important developments occurring since the first edition of this well-received book, this updated resource informs orthopaedic practitioners on a wide range of biomechanical advances in one complete reference guide. Biomechanics and Biomaterials in Orthopedics, 2nd edition compiles the most prominent work in the discipline to offer newly-qualified orthopedic surgeons a summary of the fundamental skills that they will need to apply in their day-to-day work, while also updating the knowledge of experienced surgeons. This book covers both basic concepts concerning biomaterials and biomechanics as well as their clinical application and the experience from everyday practical use. This book will be of great value to specialists in orthopedics and traumatology, while also providing an important basis for graduate and postgraduate learning.
Book Synopsis Ceramics in Clinical Applications by : P. Vincenzini
Download or read book Ceramics in Clinical Applications written by P. Vincenzini and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1987 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bioceramics and Biocomposites by : Iulian Antoniac
Download or read book Bioceramics and Biocomposites written by Iulian Antoniac and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-03-26 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides comprehensive coverage of the research into and clinical uses of bioceramics and biocomposites Developments related to bioceramics and biocomposites appear to be one the most dynamic areas in the field of biomaterials, with multiple applications in tissue engineering and medical devices. This book covers the basic science and engineering of bioceramics and biocomposites for applications in dentistry and orthopedics, as well as the state-of-the-art aspects of biofabrication techniques, tissue engineering, remodeling, and regeneration of bone tissue. It also provides insight into the use of bionanomaterials to create new functionalities when interfaced with biological molecules or structures. Featuring contributions from leading experts in the field, Bioceramics and Biocomposites: From Research to Use in Clinical Practice offers complete coverage of everything from extending the concept of hemopoietic and stromal niches, to the evolution of bioceramic-based scaffolds. It looks at perspectives on and trends in bioceramics in endodontics, and discusses the influence of newer biomaterials use on the structuring of the clinician’s attitude in dental practice or in orthopedic surgery. The book also covers such topics as biofabrication techniques for bioceramics and biocomposites; glass ceramics: calcium phosphate coatings; brain drug delivery bone substitutes; and much more. Presents the biggest trends in bioceramics and biocomposites relating to medical devices and tissue engineering products Systematically presents new information about bioceramics and biocomposites, developing diagnostics and improving treatments and their influence on the clinicians' approaches Describes how to use these biomaterials to create new functionalities when interfaced with biological molecules or structures Offers a range of applications in clinical practice, including bone tissue engineering, remodeling, and regeneration Delineates essential requirements for resorbable bioceramics Discusses clinical results obtained in dental and orthopedic applications Bioceramics and Biocomposites: From Research to Use in Clinical Practice is an excellent resource for biomaterials scientists and engineers, bioengineers, materials scientists, and engineers. It will also benefit mechanical engineers and biochemists who work with biomaterials scientists.
Book Synopsis Glasses and Glass Ceramics for Medical Applications by : Emad El-Meliegy
Download or read book Glasses and Glass Ceramics for Medical Applications written by Emad El-Meliegy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-02 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glass ceramics are a special group of materials in which a base glass can be crystallized under carefully controlled conditions, which in turn determine the properties of the material. These materials offer a wide range of physical and mechanical properties combining the distinctive characteristics of sintered ceramics and glasses. This book provides readers with an interest in medical ceramics with the ability to start making their own glasses and glass ceramics, together with an understanding of the various factors that control the final properties of these medical and dental materials. In addition, the authors describe various industrial problems with current, clinically-used medical glass ceramics and discuss appropriate scientific solutions. Glasses and Glass Ceramics for Medical Applications will appeal to a broad audience of biomaterials scientists, ceramists, and bioengineers, particularly those with an interest in orthopedic and dental applications, as well as scientists and engineers involved in the manufacture of glasses, glazes, enamels, and other glass coatings for the medical materials industry. The book will also be of interest to undergraduate and graduate students in materials engineering and dentistry, and is suitable for use in courses on medical and dental materials.
Book Synopsis Novel Biomaterials for Regenerative Medicine by : Heung Jae Chun
Download or read book Novel Biomaterials for Regenerative Medicine written by Heung Jae Chun and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores in depth a wide range of new biomaterials that hold great promise for applications in regenerative medicine. The opening two sections are devoted to biomaterials designed to direct stem cell fate and regulate signaling pathways. Diverse novel functional biomaterials, including injectable nanocomposite hydrogels, electrosprayed nanoparticles, and waterborne polyurethane-based materials, are then discussed. The fourth section focuses on inorganic biomaterials, such as nanobioceramics, hydroxyapatite, and titanium dioxide. Finally, up-to-date information is provided on a wide range of smart natural biomaterials, ranging from silk fibroin-based scaffolds and collagen type I to chitosan, mussel-inspired biomaterials, and natural polymeric scaffolds. This is one of two books to be based on contributions from leading experts that were delivered at the 2018 Asia University Symposium on Biomedical Engineering in Seoul, Korea – the companion book examines in depth the latest enabling technologies for regenerative medicine.
Book Synopsis Clinical Applications of Biomaterials by : Gurbinder Kaur
Download or read book Clinical Applications of Biomaterials written by Gurbinder Kaur and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-07 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the most novel and state-of-the-art applications of biomaterials, with chapters that exemplify approaches with targeted drug delivery, diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases and cranioplasty implants. Expert contributors analyze biomaterials such as calcium phosphate, sol-gel and quenched glasses, metallic and polymer implants, bioactive glass, and polymer composites while also covering important areas such as the soft tissue replacement, apatites, bone regeneration and cell encapsulation. This book is appropriate for biomedical engineers, materials scientists, and clinicians who are seeking to implement the most advanced approaches and technologies with their patients.
Download or read book Bioceramics Volume 10 written by L. Sedel and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1997-10-22 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioceramics 10 contains the proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Ceramics in Medicine, held in Paris, France, in October 1997. These annual symposia bring together distinguished researchers in the fields of ceramics and medicine to exchange ideas and to discuss recent research results. Bioceramics in medicine has become one of the more important fields of biomaterials. The clinical applications of bioceramics are numerous. In particular in areas such as orthopaedic surgery, dentistry and plastic surgery, but also E.N.T., percutaneous devices and embolisation materials. In addition to the many clinical applications, Bioceramics 10 deals with a range of fundamental subjects in depth. This book will be an essential reference tool for both clinicians, academics and industrial researchers interested in the use of ceramics in medicine. The book will also be of great value to students and lecturers in materials science, biomedical engineering and orthopaedics. This volume contains 140 papers, more than 200 high quality photographs, and both author and keyword indexes.
Download or read book Bioceramics written by H Ohgushi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-10-01 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topics covered in this volume include: biomedical applications; fabrication processes; structural, physical and biological analyses; and clinical applications of ceramics. In addition, the book presents discussions on recent bioceramic technologies for the development of ceramics with tissue-bonding properties. Recent advances in the development of joint replacements using ceramics are also discussed. The book will prove to be invaluable for materials scientists, bioengineers, molecular and cellular biologists, bone biologists, and clinicians. Contents:Orthopedics:Treatment of Osteomyelitis by Using Antibiotic-Loaded Porous Ceramic (M Itokazu et al.)Hydroxyapatite Tricalcium Phosphate as a Filler for Infected Bone Defects (K Suzuki et al.)Dental, ENT and Craniofacial Applications:New Aspects of the Degradation of Porcelain in Dentistry (A M Gatti et al.)Histological Evaluation for Removed HA-Coated Implants (H Oguchi et al.)Ceramics for Joints:New Knee Prosthesis with Bisurface Femoral Component Made of Alumina Ceramic — Its Concept and Clinical Performance (T Nakamura et al.)Development of an Advanced Ceramic/Titanium Alloy Knee Joint (M G S Murray et al.)Biological Apatite Formation In Vitro:Enhanced Bioactivity of Poled Strontium Hydroxyapatite Ceramics (Y Seki et al.)The Mechanism of Apatite Formation on Na2O-SiO2 Glass in Simulated Body Fluid (H Takadama et al.)Bonding Strength of Apatite Layer Formed on Chemically-Treated Tantalum Metal (T Miyazaki et al.)Cell Culture on Bioceramics:Vectorial Effects on Selective Cell Adhesion of Electrically Poled Hydroxyapatite Ceramics (M Ohgaki et al.)Enhanced In Vitro Cell Activity and Surface Apatite Layer Formation on Novel Silicon-Substituted Hydroxyapatites (I R Gibson et al.)Cell/Tissue Engineering and Bone Biology:Role of Cbfal in Osteoblast and Chondrocyte Differentiation (T Komori)Histo-Pathological Study of Bone Formation Using Porous Hydroxyapatite-BMP Composite in Dog Jaw Bone Defect (N Nagai et al.)Tissue Response to Bioceramics:Resorption of Calcium Phosphate Ceramics of Different Crystal Size (U Gross et al.)Comparative Bone Growth Behavior Inter-Spaces of Granules of Bioglass, A W Glass Ceramics and Hydroxyapatite (H Oonishi et al.)Calcium Phosphate Ceramics:Hot Press Production and Mechanical Properties of Synthesized Carbonate Hydroxyapatite of Gel Monolithic Origin (E G Nordstrom et al.)Biocompatibility of Co3Apatite Preparations with Solubility Gradients (M Okazaki et al.)Glass and Glass Ceramics:Analysis of the Kinetics of Dissolution and the Evolution of the Mechanical Properties of a Phosphate Glass Stored in Simulated Body Fluid (J Clément et al.)Composites:The Biomimetic Synthesis and Biocompatibility of Self-Organized Hydroxyapatite/Collagen Composites (M Kikuchi et al.)Hydrostatically Extruded Hydroxyapatite Reinforced Polyethylene as a Load-Bearing Bone Substitute (M Wang et al.)Coating:Mechanical Testing of Electrophoretically Deposited Hydroxyapatite (M Wei et al.)Biological Evaluation and Surface Properties of Bonelike Hydroxyapatite Thin Films Prepared by RF-Sputtering Method (S Nakamura et al.)Bioactive Bone Cements:Effects of Surface Curing Properties on Bone-bonding Strength of Bioactive Bone Cement (S Shinzato et al.)Special Preparations and Drug Delivery System:Synthesis of Blood Compatible Ceramic Powders and New Methods of Examining Anti Clotting Properties (S Takashima et al.)Singapore Workshop:Cartilage Induced by a Natural Bioceramic (NACRE) Implanted in the Knees of Sheep (E Lopez et al.)and other papers Readership: Orthopaedic surgeons, materials scientists, pathologists, ENT surgeons and biologists. Keywords:Biomedical;Fabrication;Ceramics;Tissue-Bonding;Filler;Dental;Bone Defects;Degradation;Implants;Prosthesis;Bioglass;Biomimetic;Orthopaedic
Book Synopsis Biomimetic Nanoceramics in Clinical Use by : María Vallet-Regi
Download or read book Biomimetic Nanoceramics in Clinical Use written by María Vallet-Regi and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2008-09-17 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent developments in nanostructured materials have led to a shift in focus away from the replacement of tissues and towards regeneration. Nanoceramics with biomimetic properties have great potential in bone regeneration and new synthesis strategies have been developed to obtain materials with improved biocompatibility and multifunctional performance. The aim is to develop fully biocompatible implants, which exhibit biological responses at the nanometric scale in the same way that biogenic materials do. Current man-made implants are not fully biocompatible and always result in a foreign body reaction involving inflammatory response and fibrous encapsulation. Great efforts have, therefore, been made to develop synthetic strategies that tailor implant surfaces at the nanometric scale. The intention is to optimize the interaction at the tissue/implant interface thus improving quality of life for patients with enhanced results and shorter rehabilitation periods. This book deals with 'new bioceramics' for 'new applications'. Current and future applications are considered in terms of chemical composition, structure and properties. It explains the processes that (from the point of view of solid state and sol-gel chemistry) lead to better bone implants and other medical devices. The book is structured to make it useful for students of biomaterials, but also as a reference for specialists interested in specific topics. Didactic figures and schemes make it easy for under-graduates to understand and the extended bibliography is indispensable for researchers. The introductions to each chapter deal with some common fundamental concepts thus allowing the comprehension of each one independently. The first chapter describes biological hard tissues in vertebrates, from the point of view of mineralization processes. Concepts of hard tissue mineralization are employed to explain how nature works and an overview of artificial alternatives is provided. Chapter 2 details several synthesis methodologies used to prepare nano-apatites. The aim is to obtain artificial carbonated calcium deficient nano-apatites that resemble, as closely as possible, natural biological apatites. A review on synthesis methods is collected in the bibliography. Chapter 3 describes, in-depth, the biomimetic processes used to prepare apatites similar to biological ones. It focuses on hard tissue-related biomimetism and deals with nanoceramics obtained as a consequence of biomimetic processes. Valuable information about the most widely used biomimetic solutions and evaluation methods are included. The final chapter provides an overview of the current and potential clinical applications of apatite-like biomimetic nanoceramics, intended as biomaterials for hard tissue repair, therapy and diagnosis.
