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Best Available Techniques Bat In Solid Biomass Fuel Processing Handling Storage And Production Of Pellets From Biomass
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Book Synopsis Best Available Techniques (BAT) in Solid Biomass Fuel Processing, Handling, Storage and Production of Pellets from Biomass by : Jenny P. Lindberg
Download or read book Best Available Techniques (BAT) in Solid Biomass Fuel Processing, Handling, Storage and Production of Pellets from Biomass written by Jenny P. Lindberg and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2012-09-25 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the increasing use of biomass fuels the varieties of sources for biomass have expanded to almost all possible combustible matter with biological origin. The increasing scale in solid biomass fuel production and utilisation at the combustion plants of the wide variety of biomass fuels have contributed to littering, dust, odor and noise emissions of the production chain. The report aims to provide information for operators, environmental consultants and competent environmental authorities on what is considered BAT, as defined in the IPPC directive (2008/1/EC), in biomass processing and handling as well as the production of pellets from biomass. The project gives a brief description of commonly used solid biomass fuels and the processes, handling and storage of these biomasses in the Nordic countries covering processes from production site to the point of use. Environmental emissions, sources of waste and other relevant environmental aspects from commonly used processes, included raw material and energy use, chemical use and emissions to soil are also included in the report.
Book Synopsis Best Available Techniques (BAT) in Solid Biomass Fuel Processing, Handling, Storage and Production of Pellets from Biomass by : Jenny P. Lindberg
Download or read book Best Available Techniques (BAT) in Solid Biomass Fuel Processing, Handling, Storage and Production of Pellets from Biomass written by Jenny P. Lindberg and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: With the increasing use of biomass fuels the varieties of sources for biomass have expanded to almost all possible combustible matter with biological origin. The increasing scale in solid biomass fuel production and utilization at the combustion plants of the wide variety of biomass fuels have contributed to littering, dust, odor and noise emissions of the production chain. The report aims to provide information for operators, environmental consultants and competent environmental authorities on what is considered BAT, as defined in the IPPC directive (2008/1/EC), in biomass processing and handling as well as the production of pellets from biomass. The project gives a brief description of commonly used solid biomass fuels and the processes, handling and storage of these biomasses in the Nordic countries covering processes from production site to the point of use. Environmental emissions, sources of waste and other relevant environmental aspects from commonly used processes, included raw material and energy use, chemical use and emissions to soil are also included in the report
Book Synopsis The Pellet Handbook by : Gerold Thek
Download or read book The Pellet Handbook written by Gerold Thek and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomass pellets are a suitable fuel type for a wide range of applications, from stoves and central heating systems up to large-scale plants, and with practically complete automation in all these capacities. This handbook, written and edited by experienced professionals from IEA Bioenergy Task 32 in cooperation with Bios Bioenergiesysteme GmbH, Graz, Austria, other IEA Tasks and external experts, is the first comprehensive guide in English language covering all pellet related issues, as illustrated by the following list of topics covered by the book: international overview of standards for pellets evaluation of raw materials and raw material potentials quality and properties of pellets technical evaluation of the pellet production process and logistic aspects of pellet supply safety and health aspects for pellets during storage, handling and transportation technological evaluation of pellet furnace technologies and future developments economic and ecological evaluation of the pellet production process economic and ecological evaluation of pellet use in small-scale furnaces in the residential sector overview of international pellet markets and market developments international case studies for the use of pellets for energy generation latest trends concerning research and development in the pellet sector. Extensively illustrated and packed with practical knowledge, this is the ultimate reference for anyone involved in or affected by this burgeoning industry. It addresses all the players of the pellet market, ranging from raw material producers or suppliers, pellet producers and traders, manufacturers of pellet furnaces and pelletization systems, installers, engineering companies, energy consultants and end users.
Book Synopsis A Handbook for Small-Scale Densified Biomass Fuel Pellets Manufacturing for Local Markets by :
Download or read book A Handbook for Small-Scale Densified Biomass Fuel Pellets Manufacturing for Local Markets written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1993-06 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prepared to help potential small-scale manufacturers of densified biomass fuel with preliminary investment, processing, and local market decisions.
Book Synopsis Power from Pellets by : Stefan Döring
Download or read book Power from Pellets written by Stefan Döring and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-20 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a practical description of the technology of pellet production on the basis of renewable sources as well as the utilization of pellets. The author explains what kinds of biomass are usable in addition to wood, how to produce pellets and how to use pellets to produce energy. Starting with the basics of combustion, gasification and the pelletizing process, several different technologies are described. The design, planning, construction and economic efficiency are discussed as well. The appendix gives useful advice about plant concepts, calculations, addresses, conversion tables and formulas.
Book Synopsis Densified Biomass by : Thomas B. Reed
Download or read book Densified Biomass written by Thomas B. Reed and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Wood Pellet as a Renewable Source of Energy by : Mohammad Ali Abdoli
Download or read book Wood Pellet as a Renewable Source of Energy written by Mohammad Ali Abdoli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-30 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes the reader on a journey from the moment that raw wood material enters the factory to the final pellet consumption. It starts by reviewing biomass application and its role for the future development of renewable energies, discussing different biomass conversion methods as alternatives to direct utilization. The second chapter then comprehensively examines densification processes, with a focus on the pelleting process. Chapter three further elaborates on the pelleting process, including an overview of the pellet structure and properties, and the history of this process. The subsequent chapters provide a detailed account of the production process from raw material delivery to final distribution, addressing the chemical and physical quality, and presenting measurement methods and standards. In the final chapters, the authors describe in detail the pellet combustion process and emissions.
Book Synopsis Woody Biomass for Bioenergy Production by : Jaya Shankar Tumuluru
Download or read book Woody Biomass for Bioenergy Production written by Jaya Shankar Tumuluru and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-03-05 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Woody biomass is most widely used for energy production. In the United States, roughly 2% of the energy consumed annually is generated from wood and wood-derived fuels. Woody biomass needs to be preprocessed and pretreated before it is used for energy production. Preprocessing and pretreatments improve the physical, chemical, and rheological properties, making them more suitable for feeding, handling, storage transportation, and conversion. Mechanical preprocessing technologies such as size reduction and densification, help improve particle size distribution and density. Thermal pretreatment can reduce grinding energy and torrefied ground biomass has improved sphericity, particle surface area, and particle size distribution. This book focuses on several specific topics, such as understanding how forest biomass for biofuels impacts greenhouse gas emissions; mechanical preprocessing, such as densification of forest residue biomass, to improve physical properties such as size, shape, and density; the impact of thermal pretreatment temperatures on woody biomass chemical composition, physical properties, and microstructure for thermochemical conversions such as pyrolysis and gasification; the grindability of torrefied pellets; use of wood for gasification and as a filter for tar removal; and understanding the pyrolysis kinetics of biomass using thermogravimetric analyzers.
Book Synopsis Systems Analysis of Integrated Biomass Torrefaction and Densification Technology by : Maryam Manouchehrinejad
Download or read book Systems Analysis of Integrated Biomass Torrefaction and Densification Technology written by Maryam Manouchehrinejad and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomass is a promising renewable energy source for providing a significant contribution to an ever-increasing global energy demand, reducing the GHG emissions, and improving the energy security. However, it is necessary to overcome challenges related to using biomass as a solid biofuel. Torrefaction is a thermal treatment process, where the biomass constituents, mainly hemicellulose, are thermally decomposed under atmospheric pressure. This results in reducing the biomass heterogeneity, changing the fibrous biomass to a more brittle structure like coal, and removing volatiles including hydroxyl and carboxyl groups from the biomass structure. The remaining torrefied solid has higher energy content and hydrophobic nature. The densification process such as pelletization would further increase the energy density of the torrefied pellets, reducing the costs of handling, storage, and transportation. The final torrefied pellet is a potential feedstock for several processes but specifically suited for co-firing with coal in power generation plants. Since the conventional combined torrefaction and pelletization (TOP) plant has not fully developed yet, in this study, an integrated torrefaction and pelletization process with a new configuration of torrefaction after pelletization (TAP) was proposed and investigated. A comprehensive process simulation framework was modeled with detailed unit operations, incorporating thermochemical conversion kinetics to study different lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks. The model was validated with the experimental data from torrefaction of two types of commercial wood pellets at a temperature range of 200 to 300℗ʻC and process data from the literature. The developed model was used to explore the mass and energy balances, system efficiencies, design parameters for unit operations, and emissions to the environment at different industrial scales. The techno-economic analysis showed that for a 100,000 Mg yr-1 production capacity torrefied pellet plant, the total capital investment of a TAP configuration was around $29.6 million, which was 12% lower than the TOP approach. The production cost and minimum selling price were $166 Mg-1 ($6.9 GJ-1) and $197 Mg-1 ($8.1 GJ-1) respectively. If the price of torrefied pellets were equivalent to price of wood pellets ($185 Mg-1), the return on investment (ROI) was 15% for a torrefied pellet plant capacity of 200,000 Mg yr-1.
Book Synopsis Theory and Practice of Wood Pellet Production by : Zoltán Kocsis
Download or read book Theory and Practice of Wood Pellet Production written by Zoltán Kocsis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-30 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the agriculture, forestry, the primary and secondary wood working industry there are considerable resources of raw materials which can only be used in a rational manner for energetic purposes. Due to requirements from the users. one of the most retinal way of utilization is to make pellets with high density and specific energy content. Making pellets of 6-8 mm diameter, their utilization in furnaces allows an almost fully automated operation with high thermal efficiency. This book describes both the theoretical and practical aspects of pellet production including material requirements and preparation, pressing technologies, quality requirements, burning properties, investments and the overall economy of pellet production.
Book Synopsis Storage of Biomass Feedstocks: Risks and Opportunities by : Vicki S. Thompson
Download or read book Storage of Biomass Feedstocks: Risks and Opportunities written by Vicki S. Thompson and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nigerian Journal of Engineering Management by :
Download or read book Nigerian Journal of Engineering Management written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Wood Pellet Use in Sweden by : Johan Vinterbäck
Download or read book Wood Pellet Use in Sweden written by Johan Vinterbäck and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook for Small-Scale Densified Biomass Fuel (Pellets) Manufacturing for Local Markets by :
Download or read book Handbook for Small-Scale Densified Biomass Fuel (Pellets) Manufacturing for Local Markets written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood pellet manufacturing in the Intermountain West is a recently founded and rapidly expanding energy industry for small-scale producers. Within a three-year period, the total number of manufacturers in the region has increased from seven to twelve (Folk et al., 1988). Small-scale industry development is evolving because a supply of raw materials from small and some medium-sized primary and secondary wood processors that has been largely unused. For the residue producer considering pellet fuel manufacturing, the wastewood generated from primary products often carries a cost associated with residue disposal when methods at-e stockpiling, landfilling or incinerating. Regional processors use these methods for a variety of reasons, including the relatively small amounts of residue produced, residue form, mixed residue types, high transportation costs and lack of a local market, convenience and absence of regulation. Direct costs associated with residue disposal include the expenses required to own and operate residue handling equipment, costs for operating and maintaining a combustor and tipping fees charged to accept wood waste at public landfills. Economic and social costs related to environmental concerns may also be incurred to include local air and water quality degradation from open-air combustion and leachate movement into streams and drinking water.
Book Synopsis Retrospective Search on Biomass Harvesting Techniques Including Materials Handling and Storage by :
Download or read book Retrospective Search on Biomass Harvesting Techniques Including Materials Handling and Storage written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Bioenergy Crops by : N. El Bassam
Download or read book Handbook of Bioenergy Crops written by N. El Bassam and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2010 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This completely revised second edition includes new information on biomass in relation to climate change, new coverage of vital issues including the "food versus fuel" debate, and essential new information on "second generation" fuels and advances in conversion techniques. The book begins with a guide to biomass accumulation, harvesting, transportation and storage, as well as conversion technologies for biofuels. This is followed by an examination of the environmental impact and economic and social dimensions, including prospects for renewable energy. The book then goes on to cover all the main potential energy crops.
Book Synopsis Development of a Moisture Resistant Densified Solid Fuel from Forest Biomass by : B.H. Levelton & Associates Ltd
Download or read book Development of a Moisture Resistant Densified Solid Fuel from Forest Biomass written by B.H. Levelton & Associates Ltd and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
