Becoming Bulletproof: Examining the Historical Pattern of Killing Black People in America with Impunity

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Publisher : Kitabu Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780998064529
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (645 download)

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Book Synopsis Becoming Bulletproof: Examining the Historical Pattern of Killing Black People in America with Impunity by : Joseph R. Gibson

Download or read book Becoming Bulletproof: Examining the Historical Pattern of Killing Black People in America with Impunity written by Joseph R. Gibson and published by Kitabu Publishing. This book was released on 2018-12 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is literally scary to be Black in America, always has been. People of all races and ethnicities die every day, but in America there's something terrifyingly normalized (i.e., made normal, natural, orderly, routine, typical, predictable, unexceptional, allowable, tolerable) about the killing of Black people. Perhaps the greatest catalyst for our horror, to quote Omali Yeshitela, is that if they "think they can kill Black people with impunity they will continue to kill us." And they are the multitude of individual and institutional murderers who have killed Black people throughout American history, including throughout the process and perpetuation of our ancestor's enslavement during the Transatlantic Slave Trade; the epidemic levels of lynching and race rioting during the blood-soaked Jim Crow era; the government-facilitated assassinations of numerous Black leaders and nameless proponents of the Civil Rights and Black Power Movements; police who correctly expect their fear and bias-fueled homicides to somehow be deemed justified; White civilians who shoot us dead while supposedly standing their ground; and other inexcusably violent Black people (e.g., competitive drug dealers, rival gang members, enraged community members with an underdeveloped capacity to regulate negative emotions and impulsivity, etc.).Only an inconsequential fraction of four centuries worth of murderers of Black people in America have received any type of consequence dreaded enough to deter our future murderers. There's been a persistent inequity with regard to the protection of Black versus White life implied by the inequality of negative consequence and public outcry for taking it. Accordingly, there's never been an adequate level of dread associated with the intention of killing Black people, which if adequate may have prevented this intention from being actualized far too often. The consequence for killing Black people in America has not been consistently unpleasant enough to create a sustainable deterrence (to killing Black people). That's terribly problematic, yet mainstream America has never allowed it to be deemed as such-conceivably for no other reason than the murdered being Black and our skin color somehow being perceived as a threat. Perhaps the goal here has never actually been to discourage future perpetrators or diminish mass tolerance with regard to the killing of Black people, especially not at the risk of foregoing successful boundary maintenance, which I believe is the specific reason why America only kills Black people.

Ghettoside

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Publisher : One World/Ballantine
ISBN 13 : 0385529988
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (855 download)

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Book Synopsis Ghettoside by : Jill Leovy

Download or read book Ghettoside written by Jill Leovy and published by One World/Ballantine. This book was released on 2015 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Discusses the hundreds of murders that occur in Los Angeles each year, and focuses on the story of the dedicated group of detectives who pursued justice at any cost in the killing of Bryant Tennelle"--Publisher's description.

The Killing Consensus

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520285700
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis The Killing Consensus by : Graham Denyer Willis

Download or read book The Killing Consensus written by Graham Denyer Willis and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2015-03-21 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We hold many assumptions about police workÑthat it is the responsibility of the state, or that police officers are given the right to kill in the name of public safety or self-defense. But in The Killing Consensus, Graham Denyer Willis shows how in S‹o Paulo, Brazil, killing and the arbitration of ÒnormalÓ killing in the name of social order are actually conducted by two groupsÑthe police and organized crimeÑboth operating according to parallel logics of murder. Based on three years of ethnographic fieldwork, Willis's book traces how homicide detectives categorize two types of killing: the first resulting from ÒresistanceÓ to police arrest (which is often broadly defined) and the second at the hands of a crime "family' known as the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC). Death at the hands of police happens regularly, while the PCCÕs centralized control and strict moral code among criminals has also routinized killing, ironically making the city feel safer for most residents. In a fractured urban security environment, where killing mirrors patterns of inequitable urbanization and historical exclusion along class, gender, and racial lines, Denyer Willis's research finds that the cityÕs cyclical periods of peace and violence can best be understood through an unspoken but mutually observed consensus on the right to kill. This consensus hinges on common notions and street-level practices of who can die, where, how, and by whom, revealing an empirically distinct configuration of authority that Denyer Willis calls sovereignty by consensus.

Colombia's Killer Networks

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Publisher : Human Rights Watch
ISBN 13 : 9781564322036
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Colombia's Killer Networks by : Human Rights Watch/Americas

Download or read book Colombia's Killer Networks written by Human Rights Watch/Americas and published by Human Rights Watch. This book was released on 1996 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: VI. The U.S role

How Racism Has Changed the Human Brain

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780984379439
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (794 download)

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Book Synopsis How Racism Has Changed the Human Brain by : Joseph R. Gibson

Download or read book How Racism Has Changed the Human Brain written by Joseph R. Gibson and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-10 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much like Eric Jensen has argued for about a decade that the cumulative stress of experiencing chronic poverty can literally change the human brain, I believe that the cumulative stress of experiencing everyday racism every day has literally changed the brains of Americans both Black and White. All of this is largely attributable to the interplay of chronic stress and neuroplasticity. Richard Davidson and Bruce McEwen identified that "the brain is constantly being shaped, wittingly and unwittingly, by environmental forces that impinge upon organisms. Among the influences on brain structure and function that are most powerful in inducing plastic change are social influences." One of the most consistent, ubiquitous social influences available in America is racism; thus, it's only logical to conclude that racism is one of, if not the most powerful influences on (changers of) brain structure and function (i.e., neuroplasticity) of Americans. While this book examines the neuroplastic impact of various versions of American racism, our foremost focus is on what Philomena Essed dubbed "everyday racism." Everyday racism (a concept I had never even heard of until I needed to find it) is extremely multifaceted yet surprisingly underacknowledged. Moreover, it most accurately describes what racism (and its intrinsic presumption of Black inferiority/delusion of White superiority) looks like in 21st century America. Believe it or not, this is not merely an accusatory book (against White people). I am far more concerned with how chronic everyday racism-related stress and the accompanying neuroplasticity somehow causes racial inequality and presumed Black inferiority to become reflexively self-reinforcing. In other words, it appears that beliefs such as "Black people are inferior" become inevitably hardwired in the typical American's brain, which makes us all vulnerable to acting unconsciously in ways that confirm those beliefs.

At the Dark End of the Street

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Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 0307389243
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis At the Dark End of the Street by : Danielle L. McGuire

Download or read book At the Dark End of the Street written by Danielle L. McGuire and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2011-10-04 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is the courageous, groundbreaking story of Rosa Parks and Recy Taylor—a story that reinterprets the history of America's civil rights movement in terms of the sexual violence committed against Black women by white men. "An important step to finally facing the terrible legacies of race and gender in this country.” —The Washington Post Rosa Parks was often described as a sweet and reticent elderly woman whose tired feet caused her to defy segregation on Montgomery’s city buses, and whose supposedly solitary, spontaneous act sparked the 1955 bus boycott that gave birth to the civil rights movement. The truth of who Rosa Parks was and what really lay beneath the 1955 boycott is far different from anything previously written. In this groundbreaking and important book, Danielle McGuire writes about the rape in 1944 of a twenty-four-year-old mother and sharecropper, Recy Taylor, who strolled toward home after an evening of singing and praying at the Rock Hill Holiness Church in Abbeville, Alabama. Seven white men, armed with knives and shotguns, ordered the young woman into their green Chevrolet, raped her, and left her for dead. The president of the local NAACP branch office sent his best investigator and organizer—Rosa Parks—to Abbeville. In taking on this case, Parks launched a movement that exposed a ritualized history of sexual assault against Black women and added fire to the growing call for change.

Blackbirds and Bumblebees

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Blackbirds and Bumblebees by : Joseph R Gibson

Download or read book Blackbirds and Bumblebees written by Joseph R Gibson and published by . This book was released on 2020-05-14 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As explained by Aaron Shelby, "women have always been seen as objects, but black women, in particular, have always been subjected to unjust treatment." For centuries racist and/or sexist people controlled what Black females in Africa and America thought about themselves via the sexualization of the Black female image, and consequently also controlled what they did about and allowed to be done to themselves. Sexualization is defined by the American Psychological Association as occurring when a person's value comes only from her/his sexual appeal or behavior, to the exclusion of other characteristics, and when a person is sexually objectified or made into a thing for another's sexual use. Simultaneously, sexualization also psychologically inferiorizes, which means to establish an inferiority complex, among the sexualized. The worse aspect of the sexualization of the Black female image is when it is unconsciously internalized by African-American and African females in order to defend their ego from this inferiority complex. Internalization is when an individual or group of people accept and incorporate the beliefs or standards of others as their own, even if such beliefs or standards are negative and self-destructive. This is typically done out of respect for or fear of these others or a lack of acknowledged alternatives. As a result, African-American and African women are far more likely to be raped, assaulted, and even murdered than non-Black women. Moreover, Black women are victims of sexual promiscuity more often than their non-Black counterparts, and subsequently have the highest rate of HIV infection and unintended pregnancy than any other group in the world.

Our Enemies in Blue

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Publisher : AK Press
ISBN 13 : 1849352151
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Our Enemies in Blue by : Kristian Williams

Download or read book Our Enemies in Blue written by Kristian Williams and published by AK Press. This book was released on 2015-08-03 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Let's begin with the basics: violence is an inherent part of policing. The police represent the most direct means by which the state imposes its will on the citizenry. They are armed, trained, and authorized to use force. Like the possibility of arrest, the threat of violence is implicit in every police encounter. Violence, as well as the law, is what they represent. Using media reports alone, the Cato Institute's last annual study listed nearly seven thousand victims of police "misconduct" in the United States. But such stories of police brutality only scratch the surface of a national epidemic. Every year, tens of thousands are framed, blackmailed, beaten, sexually assaulted, or killed by cops. Hundreds of millions of dollars are spent on civil judgments and settlements annually. Individual lives, families, and communities are destroyed. In this extensively revised and updated edition of his seminal study of policing in the United States, Kristian Williams shows that police brutality isn't an anomaly, but is built into the very meaning of law enforcement in the United States. From antebellum slave patrols to today's unarmed youth being gunned down in the streets, "peace keepers" have always used force to shape behavior, repress dissent, and defend the powerful. Our Enemies in Blue is a well-researched page-turner that both makes historical sense of this legalized social pathology and maps out possible alternatives.

The Puppet Masters

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821388967
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis The Puppet Masters by : Emile van der Does de Willebois

Download or read book The Puppet Masters written by Emile van der Does de Willebois and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011-11-01 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the use of these entities in nearly all cases of corruption. It builds upon case law, interviews with investigators, corporate registries and financial institutions and a 'mystery shopping' exercise to provide evidence of this criminal practice.

Who Needs the Negro?

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Publisher : Communications Systems
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Who Needs the Negro? by : Sidney M. Willhelm

Download or read book Who Needs the Negro? written by Sidney M. Willhelm and published by Communications Systems. This book was released on 1993 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Killing Hope

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 1350348198
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Killing Hope by : William Blum

Download or read book Killing Hope written by William Blum and published by . This book was released on 2022-07-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Killing Hope, William Blum, author of the bestselling Rogue State: A Guide to the World's Only Superpower, provides a devastating and comprehensive account of America's covert and overt military actions in the world, all the way from China in the 1940s to the invasion of Iraq in 2003 and - in this updated edition - beyond. Is the United States, as it likes to claim, a global force for democracy? Killing Hope shows the answer to this question to be a resounding 'no'.

Black Rage Confronts the Law

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Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 081477315X
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Rage Confronts the Law by : Paul Harris

Download or read book Black Rage Confronts the Law written by Paul Harris and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 1997-05-01 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traces the origins of the black rage defense in criminal court history In 1971, Paul Harris pioneered the modern version of the black rage defense when he successfully defended a young black man charged with armed bank robbery. Dubbed one of the most novel criminal defenses in American history by Vanity Fair, the black rage defense is enormously controversial, frequently dismissed as irresponsible, nothing less than a harbinger of anarchy. Consider the firestorm of protest that resulted when the defense for Colin Ferguson, the gunman who murdered numerous passengers on a New York commuter train, claimed it was considering a black rage defense. In this thought-provoking book, Harris traces the origins of the black rage defense back through American history, recreating numerous dramatic trials along the way. For example, he recounts in vivid detail how Clarence Darrow, defense attorney in the famous Scopes Monkey trial, first introduced the notion of an environmental hardship defense in 1925 while defending a black family who shot into a drunken white mob that had encircled their home. Emphasizing that the black rage defense must be enlisted responsibly and selectively, Harris skillfully distinguishes between applying an environmental defense and simply blaming society, in the abstract, for individual crimes. If Ferguson had invoked such a defense, in Harris's words, it would have sent a superficial, wrong-headed, blame-everything-on-racism message. Careful not to succumb to easy generalizations, Harris also addresses the possibilities of a white rage defense and the more recent phenomenon of cultural defenses. He illustrates how a person's environment can, and does, affect his or her life and actions, how even the most rational person can become criminally deranged, when bludgeoned into hopelessness by exploitation, racism, and relentless poverty.

Overthrow

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Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 0805082409
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Overthrow by : Stephen Kinzer

Download or read book Overthrow written by Stephen Kinzer and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2007-02-06 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An award-winning author tells the stories of the audacious American politicians, military commanders, and business executives who took it upon themselves to depose monarchs, presidents, and prime ministers of other countries with disastrous long-term consequences.

World Report 2018

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Publisher : Seven Stories Press
ISBN 13 : 1609808150
Total Pages : 810 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis World Report 2018 by : Human Rights Watch

Download or read book World Report 2018 written by Human Rights Watch and published by Seven Stories Press. This book was released on 2018-01-30 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. Reflecting extensive investigative work undertaken in 2016 by Human Rights Watch staff, in close partnership with domestic human rights activists, the annual World Report is an invaluable resource for journalists, diplomats, and citizens, and is a must-read for anyone interested in the fight to protect human rights in every corner of the globe.

Crude Existence

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520258223
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Crude Existence by : Kristin Reed

Download or read book Crude Existence written by Kristin Reed and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2009-11-15 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After decades of civil war and instability, the African country of Angola is experiencing a spectacular economic boom thanks to its most valuable natural resource: oil. Focusing on the everyday realities of people living in the extraction zones, Reed explores the exclusion, degradation, and violence that are the fruits of petrocapitalism in Angola.

World Report 2020

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Publisher : Seven Stories Press
ISBN 13 : 1644210061
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (442 download)

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Book Synopsis World Report 2020 by : Human Rights Watch

Download or read book World Report 2020 written by Human Rights Watch and published by Seven Stories Press. This book was released on 2020-01-28 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The best country-by-country assessment of human rights. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. Reflecting extensive investigative work undertaken by Human Rights Watch staff, in close partnership with domestic human rights activists, the annual World Report is an invaluable resource for journalists, diplomats, and citizens, and is a must-read for anyone interested in the fight to protect human rights in every corner of the globe.

Promising Strategies to Reduce Gun Violence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Promising Strategies to Reduce Gun Violence by : David I. Sheppard

Download or read book Promising Strategies to Reduce Gun Violence written by David I. Sheppard and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: