Basic Mechanisms of Digestive Diseases

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Author :
Publisher : John Libbey Eurotext
ISBN 13 : 9782742004393
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Mechanisms of Digestive Diseases by : Michael J. G. Farthing

Download or read book Basic Mechanisms of Digestive Diseases written by Michael J. G. Farthing and published by John Libbey Eurotext. This book was released on 2002 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Libbey Eurotext continues to publish the proceedings of the gastroenterology seminars taught by leading European specialists and organised by the European Association for Gastroenterology and Endoscopy (EAGE). The aim of the book is to describe major clinical and therapeutic progress observed during 2002: gastrooesophageal reflux disease, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, colon cancer, liver cancer.

The Digestive System - EBook

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0702083771
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Digestive System - EBook by : Chris Tselepis

Download or read book The Digestive System - EBook written by Chris Tselepis and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2022-06-07 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Systems of the Body series has established itself as a highly valuable resource for medical and other health science students following today’s systems-based courses. Now thoroughly revised and updated in this third edition, each volume presents the core knowledge of basic science and clinical conditions that medical students need, providing a concise, fully integrated view of each major body system that can be hard to find in more traditionally arranged textbooks or other resources. Multiple case studies help relate key principles to current practice, with links to clinical skills, clinical investigation and therapeutics made clear throughout. Each (print) volume also now comes with access to the complete, enhanced eBook version, offering easy anytime, anywhere access - as well as self-assessment material to check your understanding and aid exam preparation. The Digestive System provides highly accessible coverage of the core basic science principles in the context of clinical case histories, giving the reader a fully integrated understanding of the system and its major diseases. Digestion from the Start: The Mouth, Salivary Glands and Oesophagus The Stomach: Basic Functions and Control Mechanisms Exocrine Functions of the Pancreas Liver and Biliary System The Small Intestine Digestion and Absorption The Absorptive and Post-Absorptive States The Colon The Intestinal Microbiome Systems of the Body Series: The Renal System The Musculoskeletal System The Nervous System The Digestive System The Endocrine System The Respiratory System The Cardiovascular System

Digestive System Diseases

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030119653
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Digestive System Diseases by : Maria Gazouli

Download or read book Digestive System Diseases written by Maria Gazouli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-27 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews recent knowledge of the role of stem cells in the gastrointestinal system. It covers extensive topics for each organ, including the pancreas, esophagus, liver, and colon, while also discussing the contributions of stem cells to therapeutic approaches toward gastrointestinal diseases, including inflammatory bowel diseases. Comprehensive and cutting-edge, Digestive System Diseases: Stem Cell Mechanisms and Therapies deepens a reader’s theoretical expertise in gastrointestinal stem cell biology. It furthers scientists’ understanding of gastrointestinal stem cells and, most importantly, the development of novel therapeutic targets. Graduate and postdoctoral students, medical doctors (including gastroenterologists and surgeons), and principal investigators in both academia and industry will benefit from this book. In particular, it is a valuable resource for professionals within the fields of gastrointestinal research, pharmaceutical science, molecular biology, regenerative medicine, and genetics.

The Digestive System

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0702048410
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Digestive System by : Margaret E. Smith

Download or read book The Digestive System written by Margaret E. Smith and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2011-11-18 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an integrated textbook on the digestive system, covering the anatomy, physiology and biochemistry of the system, all presented in a clinically relevant context appropriate for the first two years of the medical student course. One of the seven volumes in the Systems of the Body series. Concise text covers the core anatomy, physiology and biochemistry in an integrated manner as required by system- and problem-based medical courses. The basic science is presented in the clinical context in a way appropriate for the early part of the medical course.

Gastrointestinal Physiology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319910566
Total Pages : 1037 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Gastrointestinal Physiology by : Menizibeya Osain Welcome

Download or read book Gastrointestinal Physiology written by Menizibeya Osain Welcome and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-20 with total page 1037 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers one of the most comprehensive reviews in the field of gastrointestinal (GI) physiology, guiding readers on a journey through the complete digestive tract, while also highlighting related organs and glandular systems. It is not solely limited to organ system physiology, and related disciplines like anatomy and histology, but also examines the molecular and cellular processes that keep the digestive system running. As such, the book provides extensive information on the molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, and system levels of functions in the GI system. Chapters on the roles of the gut as an endocrine, exocrine and neural organ, as well as its microbiome functions, broaden readers’ understanding of the multi-organ networks in the human body. To help illustrate the interconnections between the physiological concepts, principles and clinical presentations, it outlines clinical examples such as pathologies that link basic science with clinical practice in special “clinical correlates” sections. Covering both traditional and contemporary topics, it is a valuable resource for biomedical students, as well as healthcare and scientific professionals.

Report to the Congress of the United States of the National Commission on Digestive Diseases: pt. 1 Education and information. pts. 2A and 2B Research

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Report to the Congress of the United States of the National Commission on Digestive Diseases: pt. 1 Education and information. pts. 2A and 2B Research by : United States. National Commission on Digestive Diseases

Download or read book Report to the Congress of the United States of the National Commission on Digestive Diseases: pt. 1 Education and information. pts. 2A and 2B Research written by United States. National Commission on Digestive Diseases and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report to the Congress of the United States of the National Commission on Digestive Diseases: Reports of theworkgroups; pt. 1 Education; pt. 2A Research; pt. 2B Research; pt. 3 Health care delivery; pt. 4 Epidemiology and impact

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Report to the Congress of the United States of the National Commission on Digestive Diseases: Reports of theworkgroups; pt. 1 Education; pt. 2A Research; pt. 2B Research; pt. 3 Health care delivery; pt. 4 Epidemiology and impact by : United States. National Commission on Digestive Diseases

Download or read book Report to the Congress of the United States of the National Commission on Digestive Diseases: Reports of theworkgroups; pt. 1 Education; pt. 2A Research; pt. 2B Research; pt. 3 Health care delivery; pt. 4 Epidemiology and impact written by United States. National Commission on Digestive Diseases and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Annual report of the Digestive Diseases Coordinating Committee to the Secretary, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual report of the Digestive Diseases Coordinating Committee to the Secretary, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare by : National Institute of Arthritis, Metabolism, and Digestive Diseases. Digestive Diseases Coordinating Committee

Download or read book Annual report of the Digestive Diseases Coordinating Committee to the Secretary, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare written by National Institute of Arthritis, Metabolism, and Digestive Diseases. Digestive Diseases Coordinating Committee and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Basic Mechanisms of Gastrointestinal Mucosal Cell Injury and Protection

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Mechanisms of Gastrointestinal Mucosal Cell Injury and Protection by : Jonh W. Harmon

Download or read book Basic Mechanisms of Gastrointestinal Mucosal Cell Injury and Protection written by Jonh W. Harmon and published by . This book was released on 197? with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Anatomy and Physiology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781947172807
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (728 download)

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Book Synopsis Anatomy and Physiology by : J. Gordon Betts

Download or read book Anatomy and Physiology written by J. Gordon Betts and published by . This book was released on 2013-04-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Relationships Among the Brain, the Digestive System, and Eating Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309366860
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Relationships Among the Brain, the Digestive System, and Eating Behavior by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Relationships Among the Brain, the Digestive System, and Eating Behavior written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-02-27 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On July 9-10, 2014, the Institute of Medicine's Food Forum hosted a public workshop to explore emerging and rapidly developing research on relationships among the brain, the digestive system, and eating behavior. Drawing on expertise from the fields of nutrition and food science, animal and human physiology and behavior, and psychology and psychiatry as well as related fields, the purpose of the workshop was to (1) review current knowledge on the relationship between the brain and eating behavior, explore the interaction between the brain and the digestive system, and consider what is known about the brain's role in eating patterns and consumer choice; (2) evaluate current methods used to determine the impact of food on brain activity and eating behavior; and (3) identify gaps in knowledge and articulate a theoretical framework for future research. Relationships among the Brain, the Digestive System, and Eating Behavior summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop.

The Digestive System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780443062452
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis The Digestive System by : Margaret E. Smith

Download or read book The Digestive System written by Margaret E. Smith and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, text covers the core anatomy and physiology. Coverage of the necessary basic science is clinically driven - clinical cases used throughout chapters. In addition to the extensive use of cases throughout the book, the final chapter gives a coverage of the major diseases of the system, equipping students for the much earlier contact with patients which occurs under the new curriculum. Contents - Overview of the digestive system. Mouth and oesophagus. The stomach basic functions. The stomach control. Pancreas exocrine functions. Liver and biliary system. Small intestine. Digestion and absorption. Absorptive and post-absorptive states. The colon. Gastrointestinal pathology.

The Gastrointestinal Circulation

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Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1615041176
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Gastrointestinal Circulation by : Peter R. Kvietys

Download or read book The Gastrointestinal Circulation written by Peter R. Kvietys and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2010 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The microcirculation of the gastrointestinal tract is under the control of both myogenic and metabolic regulatory systems. The myogenic mechanism contributes to basal vascular tone and the regulation of transmural pressure, while the metabolic mechanism is responsible for maintaining an appropriate balance between O2 demand and O2 delivery. In the postprandial state, hydrolytic products of food digestion elicit a hyperemia, which serves to meet the increased O2 demand of nutrient assimilation. Metabolically linked factors (e.g., tissue pO2, adenosine) are primarily responsible for this functional hyperemia. The fenestrated capillaries of the gastrointestinal mucosa are relatively permeable to small hydrolytic products of food digestion (e.g., glucose), yet restrict the transcapillary movement of larger molecules (e.g., albumin). This allows for the absorption of hydrolytic products of food digestion without compromising the oncotic pressure gradient governing transcapillary fluid movement and edema formation. The gastrointestinal microcirculation is also an important component of the mucosal defense system whose function is to prevent (and rapidly repair) inadvertent epithelial injury by potentially noxious constituents of chyme. Two pathological conditions in which the gastrointestinal circulation plays an important role are ischemia/reperfusion and chronic portal hypertension. Ischemia/reperfusion results in mucosal edema and disruption of the epithelium due, in part, to an inflammatory response (e.g., increase in capillary permeability to macromolecules and neutrophil infiltration). Chronic portal hypertension results in an increase in gastrointestinal blood flow due to an imbalance in vasodilator and vasoconstrictor influences on the microcirculation. Table of Contents: Introduction / Anatomy / Regulation of Vascular Tone and Oxygenation / Extrinsic Vasoregulation: Neural and Humoral / Postprandial Hyperemia / Transcapillary Solute Exchange / Transcapillary Fluid Exchange / Interaction of Capillary and Interstitial Forces / Gastrointestinal Circulation and Mucosal Defense / Gastrointestinal Circulation and Mucosal Pathology I: Ischemia/Reperfusion / Gastrointestinal Circulation and Mucosal Pathology II: Chronic Portal Hypertension / Summary and Conclusions / References / Author Biography

The Exocrine Pancreas

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Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1615041389
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Exocrine Pancreas by : Stephen Pandol

Download or read book The Exocrine Pancreas written by Stephen Pandol and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2011 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The secretions of the exocrine pancreas provide for digestion of a meal into components that are then available for processing and absorption by the intestinal epithelium. Without the exocrine pancreas, malabsorption and malnutrition result. This chapter describes the cellular participants responsible for the secretion of digestive enzymes and fluid that in combination provide a pancreatic secretion that accomplishes the digestive functions of the gland. Key cellular participants, the acinar cell and the duct cell, are responsible for digestive enzyme and fluid secretion, respectively, of the exocrine pancreas. This chapter describes the neurohumoral pathways that mediate the pancreatic response to a meal as well as details of the cellular mechanisms that are necessary for the organ responses, including protein synthesis and transport and ion transports, and the regulation of these responses by intracellular signaling systems. Examples of pancreatic diseases resulting from dysfunction in cellular mechanisms provide emphasis of the importance of the normal physiologic mechanisms.

Colonic Motility

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Publisher : Biota Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1615041516
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Colonic Motility by : Sushil K. Sarna

Download or read book Colonic Motility written by Sushil K. Sarna and published by Biota Publishing. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three distinct types of contractions perform colonic motility functions. Rhythmic phasic contractions (RPCs) cause slow net distal propulsion with extensive mixing/turning over. Infrequently occurring giant migrating contractions (GMCs) produce mass movements. Tonic contractions aid RPCs in their motor function. The spatiotemporal patterns of these contractions differ markedly. The amplitude and distance of propagation of a GMC are several-fold larger than those of an RPC. The enteric neurons and smooth muscle cells are the core regulators of all three types of contractions. The regulation of contractions by these mechanisms is modifiable by extrinsic factors: CNS, autonomic neurons, hormones, inflammatory mediators, and stress mediators. Only the GMCs produce descending inhibition, which accommodates the large bolus being propelled without increasing muscle tone. The strong compression of the colon wall generates afferent signals that are below nociceptive threshold in healthy subjects. However, these signals become nociceptive; if the amplitudes of GMCs increase, afferent nerves become hypersensitive, or descending inhibition is impaired. The GMCs also provide the force for rapid propulsion of feces and descending inhibition to relax the internal anal sphincter during defecation. The dysregulation of GMCs is a major factor in colonic motility disorders: irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and diverticular disease (DD). Frequent mass movements by GMCs cause diarrhea in diarrhea predominant IBS, IBD, and DD, while a decrease in the frequency of GMCs causes constipation. The GMCs generate the afferent signals for intermittent short-lived episodes of abdominal cramping in these disorders. Epigenetic dysregulation due to adverse events in early life is one of the major factors in generating the symptoms of IBS in adulthood.

Neural Control of Gastrointestinal Function

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Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1615043578
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Control of Gastrointestinal Function by : David Grundy

Download or read book Neural Control of Gastrointestinal Function written by David Grundy and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2011-12 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The gastrointestinal tract is a long, muscular tube responsible for the digestion of food, assimilation of nutrients and elimination of waste. This is achieved by secretion of digestive enzymes and absorption from the intestinal lumen, with different regions playing specific roles in the processing of specific nutrients. These regions come into play sequentially as ingested material is moved along the length of the GI tract by contractions of the muscle layers. In some regions like the oesophagus transit it rapid and measured in seconds while in others like the colon transit is measured in hours and even days, commensurate with the relative slow fermentation that takes place in the large bowel. An hierarchy of controls, neural and endocrine, serve to regulate the various cellular targets that exist in the gut wall. These include muscle cells for contraction and epithelial cells for secretion and absorption. However, there are complex interactions between these digestive mechanisms and other mechanisms that regulate blood flow, immune function, endocrine secretion and food intake. These ensure a fine balance between the ostensibly conflicting tasks of digestion and absorption and protection from potentially harmful ingested materials. They match assimilation of nutrients with hunger and satiety and they ensure that regions of the GI tract that are meters apart work together in a coordinated fashion to match these diverse functions to the digestive needs of the individual. This ebook will provide an overview of the neural mechanisms that control gastrointestinal function. Table of Contents: Neural Control of Gastrointestinal Function / Cells and Tissues / Enteric Nervous System / From Gut to CNS: Extrinsic Sensory Innervation / Sympathetic Innervation of the Gut / Parasympathetic Innervation of the Gut / Integration of Function / References

The Digestive System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780702033674
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (336 download)

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Book Synopsis The Digestive System by : Margaret E. Smith

Download or read book The Digestive System written by Margaret E. Smith and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an integrated textbook on the musculoskeletal system, covering the anatomy, physiology and biochemistry of the system, all presented in a clinically relevant context appropriate for the first two years of the medical student course. One of the seven volumes in the Systems of the Body series. Concise text covers the core anatomy, physiology and biochemistry in an integrated manner as required by system- and problem-based medical courses. The basic science is presented in the clinical context in a way appropriate for the early part of the medical course. There is a linked website providing self-assessment material ideal for examination preparation.