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Banking Market Liberalization And Bank Performance
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Book Synopsis Banking Sector Liberalization in India by : Christian Roland
Download or read book Banking Sector Liberalization in India written by Christian Roland and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-25 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fascinating and timely work explores in detail the changes in the Indian banking sector over the last 20 years, and puts them into a comparative perspective with the Chinese banking sector. For this purpose, the author develops a detailed indicator-based framework for assessing the liberalization of a banking sector along various process steps based on financial liberalization and transformation studies. The key finding is that while liberalization has improved the sectoral performance, it has so far had no effect on the macro level.
Book Synopsis The Performance of Indian Banks During Financial Liberalization by : Ms.Petya Koeva Brooks
Download or read book The Performance of Indian Banks During Financial Liberalization written by Ms.Petya Koeva Brooks and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides new empirical evidence on the impact of financial liberalization on the performance of Indian commercial banks. The analysis focuses on examining the behavior and determinants of bank intermediation costs and profitability during the liberalization period. The empirical results suggest that ownership type has a significant effect on some performance indicators and that the observed increase in competition during financial liberalization has been associated with lower intermediation costs and profitability of the Indian banks.
Book Synopsis The effects of financial liberalization and new bank entry on market structure and competition in turkey by : Cevdet Denizer
Download or read book The effects of financial liberalization and new bank entry on market structure and competition in turkey written by Cevdet Denizer and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measuring Banking Efficiency in the Pre- and Post-liberalization Environment by : Cevdet Denizer
Download or read book Measuring Banking Efficiency in the Pre- and Post-liberalization Environment written by Cevdet Denizer and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Banking efficiency in Turkey was expected to improve after liberalization. Instead, it declined, perhaps because of increasing macroeconomic instability.
Book Synopsis Market Structure, Liberalization, and Performance in the Malawian Banking Industry by : Ephraim W. Chirwa
Download or read book Market Structure, Liberalization, and Performance in the Malawian Banking Industry written by Ephraim W. Chirwa and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis States, Banks, And Markets by : Nancy Auerbach
Download or read book States, Banks, And Markets written by Nancy Auerbach and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In States, Banks, and Markets Nancy Neiman Auerbach approaches financial policymaking as a strategic interaction between two sets of domestic actors: private financiers and state officials. Through a comparative lens, Auerbach explains why the transition to financial liberalization was accompanied by economic crisis and declining growth rates in countries such as Mexico, while the same policy was associated with higher growth rates and a relatively more equitable distribution of income in other countries such as South Korea and Hong Kong.Auerbach first sets up a theoretical foundation that underlies the comparative case studies, and she then follows with a detailed account of Mexico's transition to financial liberalization in the 1980s. The author systematically compares various countries' cases--Germany, South Korea, Hong Kong, Turkey--with Mexico as a means of underscoring the central and recurring themes illustrated by financial market politics in newly industrializing countries. The author then returns to her analysis of Mexico with an examination of the Mexican peso crisis in light of the recent financial crises in Asia. Auerbach not only demonstrates how the timing and duration of the liberalization process is the element differentiating the performance of newly industrializing countries (rather than financial liberalization itself), for she takes the analysis a step further by explaining the economic and political preconditions that put a country in the position to choose a reasonable reform path.
Book Synopsis The Effects of Financial Liberalization and New Bank Entry on Market Structure and Competition in Turkey by : Cevdet Denizer
Download or read book The Effects of Financial Liberalization and New Bank Entry on Market Structure and Competition in Turkey written by Cevdet Denizer and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: November 1997 Promoting competition in Turkey's newly liberalized financial market requires striking a balance between potentially conflicting objectives and the risk entailed in financial deregulation. Banking must be regulated and well-supervised, but Turkey's banking system also needs to become far more competitive. Until 1980, Turkey's financial system was shaped to support state-oriented development. After the 1960s, the financial system, dominated by commercial banks, became an instrument of planned industrialization. Turkey had an uncompetitive financial market and an inefficient banking system. Controlled interest rates, directed credit, high reserve requirements and other restrictions on financial intermediation, and restricted entry of new banks Ñ plus the exit of many banks betwee 1960 and 1980 Ñ created a concentrated market dominated by banks owned by industrial groups with oversized branch networks and high overhead costs. Turkey since 1980 has seen a trend toward liberalization of its financial market. Reforms eliminated interest rate controls, eased the entry of new financial institutions, and allowed new types of instruments. Regulatory barriers were relaxed, attracting many banks (both Turkish and foreign) into the system, and Turkey's banking system became integrated with world markets. Denizer examines how reform has changed the system, focusing on Turkey's commercial retail banking market. He finds that: * Although reform reduced concentration in the industry, leading banks are still able to coordinate their pricing decisions overtly. High profitability appears to have resulted from the banks' uncompetitive pricing rather than their efficiency. Deregulation and liberalization should be continued and strengthened. * The entry of small-scale firms alone is not enough to increase competition, so new banks should probably not be expected to alter the market structure. * To promote competition will require addressing barriers to both entry and mobility. The main barrier to mobility seems to be the size of the large banks, which exerts a significant negative effect on competition. * Interbank rivalry among the leading banks can't be facilitated without creating new banks of a certain size with a reasonable number of branches. Breaking up public banks (which hold 30 percent of sectoral assets, excluding the Agricultural Bank and three development banks) could help create 15 to 20 new banks with 40 to 50 branches. This would reduce concentration and improve mobility in retail banking. * Breaking up the public banks before privatization would probably also improve their governance structures and efficiency. * Promoting the entry of nonbanks and local banks would also increase the number of institutions competing for deposits. Turkey lacks a healthy variety of credit institutions and should consider developing a mortgage market and creating institutions for housing finance. This paper-a product of the Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to study financial reforms and financial markets.
Book Synopsis Banking Market Liberalization and Bank Performance by : Ngoc-Anh Vo Thi
Download or read book Banking Market Liberalization and Bank Performance written by Ngoc-Anh Vo Thi and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Financial Liberalization and Economic Performance by : Luiz Fernando de Paula
Download or read book Financial Liberalization and Economic Performance written by Luiz Fernando de Paula and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-07-26 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the beginning of the 1990s, Brazil has followed a pattern of economic development inspired by Washington Consensus. This framework includes a set of liberalising and market friendly policies such as privatisation, trade liberalization, stimulus to foreign direct investment, tax reform, and social security reforms. This book assesses the determinants and impacts of financial liberalisation in Brazil considering its two dimensions: the opening up of the balance of payments capital account, and the penetration by foreign bank of the domestic banking sector. The author combines theoretical and empirical analyses. Some make use of mathematical models and/or statistical techniques; however, they are only used when they are strictly necessary to the analysis.
Author :John Williamson Publisher :Princeton University International Finance Section, Department of Econmics ISBN 13 : Total Pages :86 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis A Survey of Financial Liberalization by : John Williamson
Download or read book A Survey of Financial Liberalization written by John Williamson and published by Princeton University International Finance Section, Department of Econmics. This book was released on 1998 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Financial Reform and Economic Development in China by : James Laurenceson
Download or read book Financial Reform and Economic Development in China written by James Laurenceson and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China's prospects of successfully completing the transition to a market economy and becoming the world's largest economy during the 21st Century depend on the future sustainability of high rates of economic growth. This book is a comprehensive, balanced and realistic assessment of China's financial reform program and future direction. Covering not only the banking sector but also non-bank financial institutions, stock market development and external financial liberalization, the authors examine the impact of financial reform on economic development in China during the reform period. This volume will facilitate a more accurate assessment of the Chinese approach to financial reform, and will therefore allow more informed future policy choices for both China and other developing and transitional countries.
Book Synopsis Financial Liberalization and Bank Performance in Ethiopia by : Lelissa Tesfaye Boru
Download or read book Financial Liberalization and Bank Performance in Ethiopia written by Lelissa Tesfaye Boru and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-12-11 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the study is to assess the impact of financial liberalization on the ownership structure, market concentration and profitability performance of the Ethiopian banking industry. The study found out that the reform has brought a lot of remarkable changes on the structure and performance of the banking sector as compared with the situations prevalent before the reform period. However, as tested by both two firm concentration ratio and HHI using total deposits, loans, capital and assets, the banking industry in Ethiopia can still be distinguished by its market concentration towards the big government owned commercial banks and by a market characterized by little and insufficient competition.
Book Synopsis Financial Liberalization and Economic Performance in Emerging Countries by : P. Arestis
Download or read book Financial Liberalization and Economic Performance in Emerging Countries written by P. Arestis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-07-24 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the relationship between financial liberalization, financial deepening and economic performance from both a theoretical and a policy perspective, comparing several 'big' emerging countries: Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Russia, South Africa and India, amongst others.
Book Synopsis Bank Ownership and the Effects of Financial Liberalization by : Mrs.Poonam Gupta
Download or read book Bank Ownership and the Effects of Financial Liberalization written by Mrs.Poonam Gupta and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-03-01 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do financial sector reforms necessarily result in expansion of credit to the private sector? How does bank ownership affect the availability of credit to the private sector? Empirical evidence is somewhat mixed on these issues. We use the Indian experience with liberalization of the financial sector to inform this debate. Using bank-level data from 1991-2007, we ask whether public and private banks deployed resources freed up by reduced state preemption to increase credit to the private sector. We find that even after liberalization, public banks allocated a larger share of their assets to government securities than did private banks. Crucially, we also find that public banks were more responsive in allocating relatively more resources to finance the fiscal deficit even during periods when state pre-emption (measured in terms of the requirement to hold government securities as a share of assets) formally declined. These findings suggest that in developing countries, where alternative channels of financing may be limited, government ownership of banks, combined with high fiscal deficits, may limit the gains from financial liberalization.
Book Synopsis Structural Reforms and Economic Performance in Advanced and Developing Countries by : Mr.Jonathan David Ostry
Download or read book Structural Reforms and Economic Performance in Advanced and Developing Countries written by Mr.Jonathan David Ostry and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2009-10-15 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the impact on economic performance of structural policies-policies that increase the role of market forces and competition in the economy, while maintaining appropriate regulatory frameworks. The results reflect a new dataset covering reforms of domestic product markets, international trade, the domestic financial sector, and the external capital account, in 91 developed and developing countries. Among the key results of this study, the authors find that real and financial reforms (and, in particular, domestic financial liberalization, trade liberalization, and agricultural liberalization) boost income growth. However, growth effects differ significantly across alternative reform sequencing strategies: a trade-before-capital-account strategy achieves better outcomes than the reverse, or even than a "big bang"; also, liberalizing the domestic financial sector together with the external capital account is growth-enhancing, provided the economy is relatively open to international trade. Finally, relatively liberalized domestic financial sectors enhance the economy's resilience, reducing output costs from adverse terms-of-trade and interest-rate shocks; increased credit availability is one of the key mechanisms.
Book Synopsis Financial Reform in Developing Countries by : José María Fanelli
Download or read book Financial Reform in Developing Countries written by José María Fanelli and published by Springer. This book was released on 1998-11-12 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the large number of developing countries undergoing significant structural transformations, one of the most important and controversial adjustment areas is that of the financial markets. Focusing on the role of the institutional and enabling environment within which financial reform occurs and on the integration of principles of finance with more macroeconomic approaches to the subject, the book contains case studies of reform experiences in Argentina, India, Nigeria, Turkey and Uruguay. Themes studied include the 'go slow' versus 'big bang' approach and the particular problem of bank-firm inter-linkages in Eastern Europe.
Book Synopsis Finance for Development by : Barbara Stallings
Download or read book Finance for Development written by Barbara Stallings and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2006-03-08 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Brookings Institution Press and Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) publication Access to finance is critical in setting the course for development in emerging market economies. In this innovative study, which provides the first book-length analysis of the Latin American financial sector, Barbara Stallings and Rogerio Studart examine the dramatic changes resulting from financial liberalization in the region. The authors begin by discussing the critical transformations taking place in Latin America since 1990—a period marked by acceleration toward a new open, market-oriented development model, and away from a semi-closed model relying heavily on the state. Stallings and Studart examine changes in ownership of the financial sector and government regulation of banking, evaluate the role of capital markets as a source of finance, and compare Latin America's financial sector to that of East Asia. The second section of the book features case studies that demonstrate the changes occurring in Chile, Mexico, and Brazil with particular reference to finance for investment and access to credit. The authors conclude with a set of policy recommendations aimed at strengthening Latin American banks and capital markets so that they can play a greater role in supporting economic development.
