Bacterial Attachment and Activity in Oligotrophic Environments

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (597 download)

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Book Synopsis Bacterial Attachment and Activity in Oligotrophic Environments by : G. F. Gammack

Download or read book Bacterial Attachment and Activity in Oligotrophic Environments written by G. F. Gammack and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bacteria in Oligotrophic Environments

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Bacteria in Oligotrophic Environments by : Richard Y. Morita

Download or read book Bacteria in Oligotrophic Environments written by Richard Y. Morita and published by Springer. This book was released on 1997-07-31 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing over 2000 references, this is the first book to examine the ecological and physiological consequences of oligotrophy (a lack of energy to support microbial growth) on microbes in their environment. Most environments on earth are oligotrophic.

Advances in Microbial Ecology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461583187
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Microbial Ecology by : K. C. Marshall

Download or read book Advances in Microbial Ecology written by K. C. Marshall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Advances in Microbial Ecology marks a change in the editor ship of the series. The Editorial Board wishes to take this opportunity to express its gratitude to Martin Alexander, the founding editor and editor of the first five volumes, for his enterprise in establishing the series and in ensuring that Advances has become an outstanding focal point for the identification of new developments in the rapidly expanding field of microbial ecology. With the publication of this volume, we welcome Howard Slater to the Editorial Board. The policies of the Editorial Board remain the same as before. Most con tributions to Advances in Microbial Ecology will be solicited by the Board. However, individuals are encouraged to submit outlines of unsolicited contri butions to the Board for consideration for inclusion in the series. Advances is designed to serve an international audience and to provide critical reviews on basic and applied aspects of microbial ecology. Contributions in the present volume are predominantly concerned with the ecology of aquatic microorganisms, but encompass a variety of approaches to this area. The exception is the chapter by J. W. Doran on the role of micro organisms in the cycling of selenium. G-Y. Rhee discusses the effects of envi ronmental factors on phytoplankton growth. The factors limiting the produc tivity of freshwater microbial ecosystems are considered by H. W. Paerl.

On Bacterial Adhesion at the Air/water Interface

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis On Bacterial Adhesion at the Air/water Interface by : Malte Hermansson

Download or read book On Bacterial Adhesion at the Air/water Interface written by Malte Hermansson and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bacterial Adhesion

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471021858
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Bacterial Adhesion by : Madilyn Fletcher

Download or read book Bacterial Adhesion written by Madilyn Fletcher and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1996-09-21 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BACTERIAL ADHESION Molecular and Ecological Diversity Edited byMadilyn Fletcher Over the last twenty years, research has revealed the enormouscomplexity underlying the phenomenon of bacterial adhesion. Theinitial research goal was to understand the mechanism of attachmentand its effects on the bacteria as well as the host. As researchprogressed, however, it became evident that many differentattachment mechanisms exist. These diverse forms of adhesion arethe results of numerous evolutionary pressures, and each may bepart of a larger behavioral strategy. This comprehensive overview details how diversity in habitat andecological requirements has led to enormous variety in adhesivecell components, underlying genetic determinants, and behavioralstrategies. It presents the latest research on adhesion mechanismsand strategies found in diverse environments and microorganisms,including the new environment of biomaterials. Bacterial Adhesion: Molecular and Ecological Diversity examinesadhesion as a strategy for nutrient access and as a phase in thecomplex behavior of life cycle processes. It covers the latestresearch and innovative approaches in the field, including: * Conceptual advances in research on the adhesion of bacteria tooral surfaces * Enhancing colonization in a fluctuating environment * The cellulosome: a cell-surface organelle for the adhesion to anddegradation of cellulose * Pseudomonas aeruginosa--versatile attachment mechanisms * Sensing, response, and adaptation to surfaces * Myxococcus coadhesion and role in the life cycle Edited by a leading authority on bacterial adhesion and featuringcontributions from the field's leading experts, this book speaks toresearchers in all areas of microbiology, biotechnology,environmental technology, and environmental science, as well asurology, immunology, and infectious diseases. Bacterial Adhesion: Molecular and Ecological Diversity is thelatest addition to the Wiley Series in Ecological and AppliedMicrobiology. Recent books in the series include: * Microbial Transformation and Degradation of Toxic OrganicChemicals edited by Lily Y. Young and Carl E. Cerniglia * Wastewater Microbiology by Gabriel Bitton * Environmental Microbiology edited by Ralph Mitchell * Biotechnology in Plant Disease Control edited by Ilan Chet * Antarctic Microbiology edited by E. Imre Friedmann * Effects of Acid Rain on Forest Processes edited by Douglas L.Godbold and Aloys Huttermann

Advances in Applied Microbiology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 008056447X
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Applied Microbiology by :

Download or read book Advances in Applied Microbiology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1988-08-01 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Applied Microbiology

Biofilms - Science and Technology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401118248
Total Pages : 679 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofilms - Science and Technology by : L. Melo

Download or read book Biofilms - Science and Technology written by L. Melo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biofilms -- Science and Technology covers the main topics of biofilm formation and activity, from basic science to applied aspects in engineering and medicine. The book presents a masterly discussion of microbial adhesion, the metabolism of microorganisms in biofilms, modelling of mass transfer and biological reaction within biofilms, as well as the behaviour of these microbial communities in industry (waste water treatment, heat exchanger biofouling, membranes, food processing) and in medicine (teeth, implants, prosthetic devices). Laboratory techniques and industrial monitoring methods are also presented. The book is directed at readers at the postgraduate level and is organised as a textbook, containing 11 chapters, a glossary, and a detailed subject index.

Bacterial Adhesion

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461565146
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Bacterial Adhesion by : M. Fletcher

Download or read book Bacterial Adhesion written by M. Fletcher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Study of the phenomena of bacterial adhesion to surfaces has accelerated considerably over the past 10 to 15 years. During this period, microbiologists have become increasingly aware that attachment to a substratum influences considerably the activities and structures of microbial cells. Moreover, in many cases attached communities of cells have important effects on their substratum and the surrounding environment. Such phenomena are now known to be important in plant and animal hosts, water and soil ecosystems, and man-made structures and industrial processes. Much work on microbial adhesion in the early 1970s was descriptive. Those studies were important for detecting and describing the phenomena of bacterial adhesion to substrata in various environments; the findings have been presented in numerous recently published, excellent books and reviews. In some studies, attempts were made to elucidate some funda mental principles controlling adhesion processes in different environments containing a variety of microorganisms. Common threads have been observed occasionally in different studies. Taken as a whole, however, the information has revealed that many disparate factors are involved in adhesion processes. Whether a particular microorganism can adhere to a certain substratum depends on the properties of the microbial strain itself and on charac teristics of the substratum and of the environment.

Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118966287
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology by : Larry L. Barton

Download or read book Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology written by Larry L. Barton and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-01-09 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative overview of the ecological activities of microbes in the biosphere Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology presents a broad overview of microbial activity and microbes' interactions with their environments and communities. Adopting an integrative approach, this text covers both conventional ecological issues as well as cross-disciplinary investigations that combine facets of microbiology, ecology, environmental science and engineering, molecular biology, and biochemistry. Focusing primarily on single-cell forms of prokaryotes — and cellular forms of algae, fungi, and protozoans — this book enables readers to gain insight into the fundamental methodologies for the characterization of microorganisms in the biosphere. The authors draw from decades of experience to examine the environmental processes mediated by microorganisms and explore the interactions between microorganisms and higher life forms. Highly relevant to modern readers, this book examines topics including the ecology of microorganisms in engineered environments, microbial phylogeny and interactions, microbial processes in relation to environmental pollution, and many more. Now in its second edition, this book features updated references and major revisions to chapters on assessing microbial communities, community relationships, and their global impact. New content such as effective public communication of research findings and advice on scientific article review equips readers with practical real-world skills. Explores the activities of microorganisms in specific environments with case studies and actual research data Highlights how prominent microbial biologists address significant microbial ecology issues Offers guidance on scientific communication, including scientific presentations and grant preparation Includes plentiful illustrations and examples of microbial interactions, community structures, and human-bacterial connections Provides chapter summaries, review questions, selected reading lists, a complete glossary, and critical thinking exercises Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology is an ideal textbook for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses in biology, microbiology, ecology, and environmental science, while also serving as a current and informative reference for microbiologists, cell and molecular biologists, ecologists, and environmental professionals.

Environmental Microbiology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080919405
Total Pages : 621 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Microbiology by : Ian Pepper

Download or read book Environmental Microbiology written by Ian Pepper and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-10-13 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For microbiology and environmental microbiology courses, this leading textbook builds on the academic success of the previous edition by including a comprehensive and up-to-date discussion of environmental microbiology as a discipline that has grown in scope and interest in recent years. From environmental science and microbial ecology to topics in molecular genetics, this edition relates environmental microbiology to the work of a variety of life science, ecology, and environmental science investigators. The authors and editors have taken the care to highlight links between environmental microbiology and topics important to our changing world such as bioterrorism and national security with sections on practical issues such as bioremediation, waterborne pathogens, microbial risk assessment, and environmental biotechnology. WHY ADOPT THIS EDITION? New chapters on: Urban Environmental Microbiology Bacterial Communities in Natural Ecosystems Global Change and Microbial Infectious Disease Microorganisms and Bioterrorism Extreme Environments (emphasizing the ecology of these environments) Aquatic Environments (now devoted to its own chapter- was combined with Extreme Environments) Updates to Methodologies: Nucleic Acid -Based Methods: microarrays, phyloarrays, real-time PCR, metagomics, and comparative genomics Physiological Methods: stable isotope fingerprinting and functional genomics and proteomics-based approaches Microscopic Techniques: FISH (fluorescent in situ hybridization) and atomic force microscopy Cultural Methods: new approaches to enhanced cultivation of environmental bacteria Environmental Sample Collection and Processing: added section on air sampling

Processing, Properties, and Design of Advanced Ceramics and Composites

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119323649
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Processing, Properties, and Design of Advanced Ceramics and Composites by : Gurpreet Singh

Download or read book Processing, Properties, and Design of Advanced Ceramics and Composites written by Gurpreet Singh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume contains a collection of 34 papers from the following symposia held during the 2015 Materials Science and Technology (MS&T '15) meeting: Innovative Processing and Synthesis of Ceramics, Glasses and Composites Advances in Ceramic Matrix Composites Advanced Materials for Harsh Environments Advances in Dielectric Materials and Electronic Devices Controlled Synthesis, Processing, and Applications of Structure and Functional Nanomaterials Processing and Performance of Materials Using Microwaves, Electric and Magnetic Fields, Ultrasound, Lasers, and Mechanical Work, Rustum Roy Memorial Symposium Sintering and Related Powder Processing Science and Technologies Surface Protection for Enhanced Materials Performance: Science, Technology, and Application Thermal Protection Materials and Systems Ceramic Optical Materials Alumina at the Forefront of Technology

Mediterranean Ecosystems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8847021057
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Mediterranean Ecosystems by : F.M. Faranda

Download or read book Mediterranean Ecosystems written by F.M. Faranda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume reflects the present state of the study of the Mediterranean as carried out by the Italian scientific community. The multidisciplinary character of the papers creates different "transversal" reading and clustering possibilities that the informed reader is free to design and undertake autonomously.

Microbial Utilization and Transformation of Dissolved Organic Matter in Aquatic Environments - from Streams to the Deep Ocean

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889711021
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Utilization and Transformation of Dissolved Organic Matter in Aquatic Environments - from Streams to the Deep Ocean by : Johanna Sjöstedt

Download or read book Microbial Utilization and Transformation of Dissolved Organic Matter in Aquatic Environments - from Streams to the Deep Ocean written by Johanna Sjöstedt and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-07-28 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Azospirillum VI and Related Microorganisms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364279906X
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Azospirillum VI and Related Microorganisms by : Istvan Fendrik

Download or read book Azospirillum VI and Related Microorganisms written by Istvan Fendrik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Azospirillum is a plant growth promoting rhizobacterium used for inoculation of cereal and forage crops. The book covers its physiology, ecology, biochemistry, and molecular biology. The most advanced molecular techniques to understand the regulatory mechanisms of nitrogen fixation and ammonia assimilation, as well as the basis of phytohormone production, are included. In particular, the identification of novel types of promoters, specific regulatory circuits, and new regulatory proteins is described. New insights in the plant growth promoting role of the bacteria through the analysis of their interactions with the plant are presented. Also discussed are field applications, allowing the evaluation of the physiological and agronomic involvement of Azospirillum inoculations.

Microscale Habitats and Activities of Bacteria and Their Ecological and Biogeochemical Significance in the Ocean

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781267642530
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Microscale Habitats and Activities of Bacteria and Their Ecological and Biogeochemical Significance in the Ocean by : Ty James Samo

Download or read book Microscale Habitats and Activities of Bacteria and Their Ecological and Biogeochemical Significance in the Ocean written by Ty James Samo and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this dissertation is to observe and quantify the contribution of bacteria and their habitats to the nutrient cycling in marine environments. As a result of the complex exchanges between ocean physics, chemistry, and biology, the formation and distribution of microbial communities, their metabolisms, and their microenvironments is invariably influenced. Current research is beginning to reveal the heterogeneity of microbial growth, community/species composition, and habitats in the natural marine environment. However, little is currently know about how the mechanisms and interactions of these parameters influence each other. These topics were addressed through the application of microscopy and various fluorescence staining techniques, and following several oceanographic research cruises. After developing a staining protocol of seawater derived microbes and organic matter concentrated on a polycarbonate filter, it was found that an abundant and unclassified type of transparent organic particle exists in coastal and open ocean environments. These structures were termed filter fluorescing particles (FFP) based on their staining characteristics. In addition to their small size of a few to hundreds of micrometers in length, the particles are occasionally associated with heterotrophic bacteria, cyanobacteria, and phytoplankton. Several oceanographic research cruises confirmed the widespread presence of these particles, and suggest that these particles are relatively more abundant in oligotrophic waters containing enhanced concentrations of refractory organic matter. The discovery of these particles adds to our current knowledge of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP), DAPI yellow particles (DYP), and Coomassie stained particles (CSP). The spatial characteristics and dynamics of a deep-water oceanic frontal zone made it possible to study the influence of submesoscale processes on the microscale responses of microbes and organic matter. The strong gradient created at this site created distinct zones of microbial activity, abundance, and size characterized by elevated primary and secondary production at the front. Further, the non-living material comprising the particulate and dissolved organic mater pools was enhanced as well due to elevated the production of the phyto- and bacterioplankton. The abundance and size of FFP and TEP were also monitored, and found to coincide with water mass features as well, presumably due to the physical-biological interactions acting at the front. Lastly, a method was established to simultaneously visualize and quantify the protein synthesis rates of single heterotrophic bacterial cells in order to identify growth ranges and relative biogeochemical contributions in natural populations. This approach relied on the bioorthogonal amino acid homopropargylglycine (HPG), a methionine analog functionalized with an alkyne group. After incubation of natural seawater with HPG followed by fixation and cell immobilization on a filter, the HPG incorporated into the cellular protein of active cells was fluorescently labeled with Alexa Fluor 488 via click chemistry. A conversion factor to measure single-cell protein synthesis was generated from laboratory culture grown in natural seawater. Applying this factor to labeled cells from the Scripps Pier revealed a large range of rates, and highlighted the sensitivity of the method to measure very low activity cells, growth of cells attached to particles, and the continuum of activities that characterize natural heterotrophic bacterial assemblages.

Particles in Gases and Liquids 2

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489935444
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Particles in Gases and Liquids 2 by : K.L. Mittal

Download or read book Particles in Gases and Liquids 2 written by K.L. Mittal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book chronicles the proceedings of the Second Symposium on Particles in Gases and Liquids: Detection, Characterization and Control held as a part of the 20th Annual Fine Particle Society meeting in Boston, August 21-25, 1989. As this second symposium was as successful as the prior one, so we have decided to hold symposia on this topic on a regular (biennial) basis and the third symposium in this series is scheduled to be held at the 22nd Annual Meeting of the Fine Particle Society in San Jose, California, July 29-August 2, 1991. l As pointed out in the Preface to the prior volume in this series that recently there has been tremendous concern about yield losses due to unwanted particles, and these unwelcome particles can originate from a legion of sources, including process gases and liquids. Also all signals indicate that in the future manufacture of sophisticated and sensitive microelectronic components (with shrinking dimensions) and other precision parts, the need for detection, characterization, analysis and control of smaller and smaller particles will be more intensified.

Textbook of Environmental Microbiology

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Publisher : I. K. International Pvt Ltd
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Environmental Microbiology by :

Download or read book Textbook of Environmental Microbiology written by and published by I. K. International Pvt Ltd. This book was released on with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: