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Author : David C. Foyle
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (126 download)
Download or read book Automatic Processing and Selective Attention written by David C. Foyle and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Walter Schneider
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Automatic/Control Processing and Attention written by Walter Schneider and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automatic/controlled processing theory is reviewed with emphasis on applications to research on attention. Automatic/controlled processing theory assumes that human performance is the result of two qualitatively different processes; automatic and controlled processing. Automatic processing is a fast, parallel process not limited by short term memory. Automatic processing uses little subject effort, permits little direct subject control, but requires extensive and consistent training to develop. Controlled processing is a comparatively slow, serial process limited by short term memory. Controlled processing requires subject effort, permits a large degree of subject control, but needs little training to develop. Attention paradigms discussed include selective attention, focused attention, and attentional capacity. Conclusions from the application of automatic and controlled processing determines performance; paradigms suggest that: (1) performance differs to the degree that automatic or controlled processing determines performance; (2) performance improves with extensive consistent practice; (3) automatic processes are difficult to control; and (4) capacity reductions primarily harm controlled processing. The development of automatic processing is examined, and performance is seen to improve as a function of consistent executions.
Author : Elizabeth A. Styles
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780863774645
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (746 download)
Download or read book The Psychology of Attention written by Elizabeth A. Styles and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considers the nature of attention and covers the most recent developments in this field. It offers a comprehensive and accessible guide to the complex research of this area that will be essential reading for all levels of students.
Author : Elizabeth Styles
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135472165
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)
Download or read book The Psychology of Attention written by Elizabeth Styles and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1997-10-16 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Views on attention have undergone continuous evolution since the early work of the 1950s. Since that time, the questions asked about attention, consciousness and control have changed, and evidence drawn into the debate comes not only from experimental psychology, but also from neurophysiology, neuropsychology and computational modelling. As evidence has accumalated, theories have changed and fundamental assumptions have been challenged. Rather than asking "What is attention?", people now consider "Why does attentional behaviour appear the way it is?" This textbook charts the development of these ideas, through the examination of a variety of tasks considered to involve attentional behaviour, together with evidence from studies of patients, neurophysiology and cognitive modelling.; After a consideration of what attention might be and whether it is a cause or an effect, this book describes and discusses work on selective auditory attention. It also deals with: problems of divided attention, task combination, automaticity and intentional control; selection for action; conscious and unconscious processing in both normal experimental subjects and neuropsychological patients; and neuropsychological and computational aspects of attention.
Author : Richard A. Peters
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (222 download)
Download or read book Auditory Selective Attention and the Development of Automatic Processing written by Richard A. Peters and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : R. Parasuraman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Varieties of Attention written by R. Parasuraman and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Rosa Angela Fabio
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781607418108
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (181 download)
Download or read book Relationship Between Automatic and Controlled Processes of Attention and Leading to Complex Thinking written by Rosa Angela Fabio and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book begins with a theoretical and up-to-date overview on automatic and controlled processes. Automatic processing is effortless, fast and fairly error-free. It can be accomplished simultaneously with other cognitive processes without interference, it is not limited by attention capacity and it can be unconscious or involuntary. Controlled processing is effortful, slow and prone to errors but -- at the same time, flexible and useful to deal with new tasks. Some automatic processes are thought to be pre-programmed or innate and include the encoding of temporal or spatial relationships, frequent monitoring and the activation of word meaning. Other cognitive processes become automatic with practice. The second part deals the shift from controlled to automatic processing as the core of the access to complex thinking. When somebody starts learning, attention is allocated in order to fulfil task requirements. Performance requires controlled processing. When training proceeds, performance requires less vigilance, it becomes faster and faster and errors decrease. This is defined automatisation. Automatisation concerns both perceptual and motor skills and cognitive processes. The essence of the book is that high load in the coding of the stimuli results in reduced perception of distractor stimuli because there is insufficient capacity to process them all. The controlled processes rely on and negatively influence higher mental functions, such as working memory, which are required to maintain current priorities and to choose between them, and also rely on complex thinking because this latter ask for an efficient working memory system.
Author : Panel on Modeling Human Behavior and Command Decision Making: Representations for Military Simulations
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309523893
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)
Download or read book Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior written by Panel on Modeling Human Behavior and Command Decision Making: Representations for Military Simulations and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-08-14 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simulations are widely used in the military for training personnel, analyzing proposed equipment, and rehearsing missions, and these simulations need realistic models of human behavior. This book draws together a wide variety of theoretical and applied research in human behavior modeling that can be considered for use in those simulations. It covers behavior at the individual, unit, and command level. At the individual soldier level, the topics covered include attention, learning, memory, decisionmaking, perception, situation awareness, and planning. At the unit level, the focus is on command and control. The book provides short-, medium-, and long-term goals for research and development of more realistic models of human behavior.
Author : Risto Näätänen
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780805809848
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (98 download)
Download or read book Attention and Brain Function written by Risto Näätänen and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book delineates cerebral mechanisms of attention in humans as they presently appear in the light of data obtained by using various modern brain-research techniques. While the book focuses primarily on the ways humans select environmental information, the selectivity manifest in human thinking, consciousness, and motor behavior is also dealt with in the framework of an expanded attention concept. By combining the most recent evidence from diverse fields of human brain research and relating these physiological data to achievements of modern cognitive psychology, the author has developed an integrative view of human information processing. This theory concentrates on mechanisms of attentional selection and on the automatic processing which provides a basis for the selective processes.
Author : Thelma S. Horn
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 9780736057356
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (573 download)
Download or read book Advances in Sport Psychology written by Thelma S. Horn and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2008 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition presents a thorough review of the literature and terminilogy in key topic areas. The clear explanation of potential research directions and the list of contributors make this a must-have book for students of sport psychology.
Author : William B. Lathrop
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (68 download)
Download or read book Attention-free Processing written by William B. Lathrop and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Addie Johnson
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 0761927611
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (619 download)
Download or read book Attention written by Addie Johnson and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2004 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attention: Theory and Practice provides a balance between a readable overview of attention and an emphasis on how theories and paradigms for the study of attention have developed. The book highlights the important issues and major findings while giving sufficient details of experimental studies, models, and theories so that results and conclusions are easy to follow and evaluate. Rather than brushing over tricky technical details, the authors explain them clearly, giving readers the benefit of understanding the motivation for and techniques of the experiments in order to allow readers to think through results, models, and theories for themselves. Attention is an accessible text for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in psychology, as well as an important resource for researchers and practitioners interested in gaining an overview of the field of attention.
Author : Robert W Proctor, PhD
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781433833861
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (338 download)
Download or read book Attention written by Robert W Proctor, PhD and published by . This book was released on 2022-11-08 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text presents a comprehensive and accessible overview of the science of attention, conveying its central findings and applications to real-world issues, including its relationship with technology, learning, and memory. The study of attention is a core area of psychology that is particularly relevant today, given the ever-increasing demands on our mental workload. This book conveys the essential issues in attention research, showing how theory and research co-evolve. The authors use an interdisciplinary information-processing framework that draws from cognitive psychology and neuroscience. Each chapter reviews a specific type of attention and related cognitive processes, including auditory and visual selective attention, attentional control and inhibition, divided attention and multitasking, sensory and working memory, and memory consolidation and information retrieval. Feature boxes help readers translate key research findings into real-world applications. A special focus is the relationship between attention and modern technology, for example in processing multisensory input in virtual and online environments, and in situations such as air traffic control, piloting, and driving, where situation awareness is crucial. Various pathologies that affect attention are also reviewed, including ADHD, autism-spectrum disorders, dementia, and head injuries.
Author : Jeffrey Kreutzer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387799478
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology written by Jeffrey Kreutzer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Encyclopedia goes beyond other references in the field to offer concise and comprehensive coverage of assessment, treatment and rehabilitation in a single source, with more than fifteen hundred entries with linked cross-references and suggested readings.
Author : Michael I. Posner
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131724642X
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)
Download or read book Attention and Performance XI written by Michael I. Posner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-09-19 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1985, this volume presents the proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Attention and Performance. With few exceptions, the central emphasis in previous meetings of the Attention and Performance Association was on the information-processing approach to normal human cognition. This emphasis had been supplemented, on occasion, by studies employing EEG methods, but there had not been systematic attempts to relate the information-processing approach to work in the neurosciences. This volume seeks to emphasize the search for mechanism with such methods of approach as the following: anatomical, physiological, neuropsychological, behavioral, and computational. The editors believed that this was in accord with recent developing trends in cognition and particularly with developments in the study of attention at the time.
Author : A. H. C. van der Heijden
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134926979
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)
Download or read book Selective Attention in Vision written by A. H. C. van der Heijden and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clarifies the complex concept of selective attention - how the brain is able to select information form the vast amount available to it - and provides a clear and explicit theory of central importance to psychologists.
Author : Carlo Umiltà
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262210126
Total Pages : 978 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Attention and Performance XV written by Carlo Umiltà and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 978 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past decade, evidence of dissociation between conscious and nonconscious information processing has emerged from the study of normal subjects and brain damaged patients. The thirty-five original contributions in this book cover the latest work on this important topic. During the past decade, evidence of dissociation between conscious and nonconscious information processing has emerged from the study of normal subjects and brain damaged patients. The thirty-five original contributions in this book cover the latest work on this important topic across such traditional areas of research as vision, face recognition, spatial attention, control processes, semantic memory, episodic memory, and learning. Each section is introduced by an overview chapter that presents and evaluates the available empirical evidence in a given area and is followed by several experimental papers. The book opens with the Association Lecture, by George Mandler, "On Remembering without Really Trying: Hypermnesia, Incubation, and Mind Popping."
