Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Download Automatic Generation Control Agc In A Deregulated Environment full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Automatic Generation Control Agc In A Deregulated Environment ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Author : Liying Wang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (463 download)
Download or read book Automatic Generation Control (AGC) in a Deregulated Environment written by Liying Wang and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Rajesh Joseph Abraham
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783838325293
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (252 download)
Download or read book Automatic Generation Control written by Rajesh Joseph Abraham and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2010-09-01 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IEEE has defined Automatic Generation Control (AGC) as "the regulation of the power output of electrical generators within a prescribed area in response to change in system frequency, tie-line loading, or the relation of these to each other, so as to maintain the scheduled system frequency and/or the established interchange with other areas within predetermined limits". In this book, a comprehensive analysis of AGC of interconnected power systems has been carried out - both in traditional and deregulated environments. This book is intended as a reference for practising engineers and research students.
Author : Jennathu Beevi S
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9786981133029
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (33 download)
Download or read book Automatic Generation Control in Deregulated Environment written by Jennathu Beevi S and published by . This book was released on 2023-02-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automatic Generation Control (AGC) is a process used to regulate the output of power plants to meet changes in electricity demand; In a deregulated environment, the traditional centralized control of the power system is replaced by market-based operations, where individual generators compete to sell electricity to the grid; AGC in this context plays a critical role in ensuring power system stability and maintaining the balance between electricity supply and demand; AGC algorithms take into account various factors such as real-time pricing, economic dispatch, and the integration of renewable energy sources; Advanced control techniques and smart grid technology are also employed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of AGC in deregulated power systems; The role of Independent System Operators (ISOs) and Energy Management Systems (EMS) is also crucial in facilitating AGC in a deregulated environment. the framework of electricity utilities all over the world has undergone significant changes. Also, electric power companies face many challenges due to the increasing electricity demand. It is very critical in power systems that electrical energy should be delivered to consumers with reasonable quality and reliability. The conventional way of supplying electricity has been through vertically integrated utilities which are regulated in all their operations i.e., generation, transmission, and distribution by legal monopolistic entities. Such firms were closely supervised by regulatory agencies or under strict political supervision. Electricity utilities have been under pressure from 1970s, for a variety of reasons, such as the oil crisis, increased demand, increased environmental impact, speculation of a relationship between the industry and its regulators, and evolving technology. Weak planning and environmental practices, price spikes, and high construction costs of hydro, coal and nuclear power plants have also been reported. Traditional business systems have opposed innovative energy-saving initiatives or the creation of small-scale renewable energy technologies and consumers have very few options available. Customers are required to pay an average tariff in a vertically integrated system, as it is often difficult to distinguish the costs involved in production, transmission and distribution. The industry has therefore been vulnerable to transition and the system, and all its functions, remained the same for several years, within a certain geographic region controlled by a monopoly.
Author : Hassan Bevrani
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351833294
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Intelligent Automatic Generation Control written by Hassan Bevrani and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automatic generation control (AGC) is one of the most important control problems in the design and operation of interconnected power systems. Its significance continues to grow as a result of several factors: the changing structure and increasing size, complexity, and functionality of power systems, the rapid emergence (and uncertainty) of renewable energy sources, developments in power generation/consumption technologies, and environmental constraints. Delving into the fundamentals of power system AGC, Intelligent Automatic Generation Control explores ways to make the infrastructures of tomorrow smarter and more flexible. These frameworks must be able to handle complex multi-objective regulation optimization problems, and they must be highly diversified in terms of policies, control strategies, and wide distribution in demand and supply sources—all via an intelligent scheme. The core of such intelligent systems should be based on efficient, adaptable algorithms, advanced information technology, and fast communication devices to ensure that the AGC systems can maintain generation-load balance following serious disturbances. This book addresses several new schemes using intelligent control techniques for simultaneous minimization of system frequency deviation and tie-line power changes, which is required for successful operation of interconnected power systems. It also concentrates on physical and engineering aspects and examines several developed control strategies using real-time simulations. This reference will prove useful for engineers and operators in power system planning and operation, as well as academic researchers and students in field of electrical engineering.
Author : Hassan Bevrani
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439849544
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)
Download or read book Intelligent Automatic Generation Control written by Hassan Bevrani and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automatic generation control (AGC) is one of the most important control problems in the design and operation of interconnected power systems. Its significance continues to grow as a result of several factors: the changing structure and increasing size, complexity, and functionality of power systems, the rapid emergence (and uncertainty) of renewable energy sources, developments in power generation/consumption technologies, and environmental constraints. Delving into the fundamentals of power system AGC, Intelligent Automatic Generation Control explores ways to make the infrastructures of tomorrow smarter and more flexible. These frameworks must be able to handle complex multi-objective regulation optimization problems, and they must be highly diversified in terms of policies, control strategies, and wide distribution in demand and supply sources—all via an intelligent scheme. The core of such intelligent systems should be based on efficient, adaptable algorithms, advanced information technology, and fast communication devices to ensure that the AGC systems can maintain generation-load balance following serious disturbances. This book addresses several new schemes using intelligent control techniques for simultaneous minimization of system frequency deviation and tie-line power changes, which is required for successful operation of interconnected power systems. It also concentrates on physical and engineering aspects and examines several developed control strategies using real-time simulations. This reference will prove useful for engineers and operators in power system planning and operation, as well as academic researchers and students in field of electrical engineering.
Author : Marija D. Ilic
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (69 download)
Download or read book A Unified Approach to Real-time Controls, Accounting, and Supporting Policies for Effective Energy Management Under Competition written by Marija D. Ilic and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Executive summary: The concepts developed in this project are fundamental to the automated real-time balancing of generation and demand on an interconnected electric power system. In particular, the project revisits the role of automatic generation control (AGC) in a deregulated environment and its value to market participants. This project revisits AGC for the following reasons. The AGC scheme was designed for a regulated environment, whose main feature is that generation is scheduled in a coordinated way to meet anticipated demand. Only relatively small real-time variations in generation and demand around the scheduled/expected values are typical in a regulated industry; consequently, present AGC responds to relatively slow and small demand deviations, resulting in a high quality of system frequency. In order to point out new issues with AGC under open access, we first give a brief summary of how AGC is currently implemented. The emphasis is on the general principles underlying AGC and the (often unstated) assumptions under which the scheme should be expected to function successfully. A brief cost analysis of AGC is provided. Finally, open technical and economic questions related to present AGC are also summarized. The main body of this report is concerned with generation-based system regulation under open access. If no technical enhancements of existing AGC are made to accommodate the needs of the newly evolved industry structure, this control scheme will attempt to respond to any generation/demand (G/D) imbalance, no matter what its actual cause. This could include G/D imbalance caused by spot market activities ranging from delays in implementing contractual deals through for-profit gaming under various non-firm contracts for power and energy. This qualitatively different situation in which AGC would respond leads to many new questions: 1. What are the basic decisions that system users (power sellers and users) need to make with regard to system regulation (responsibilities and opportunities)? 2. What are the basic responsibilities of an independent system operator (ISO) with regard to generation-based regulation of the system under its jurisdiction? 3. Does one need to change the control logic of present AGC to meet the same power quality under open access? 4. How can one provide for effective AGC support under open access? 5. How can one incorporate customers' choices for nonuniform quality of frequency in response to their willingness to pay? 6. How can one unbundle the contributions of various market players to the total control area's G/D imbalance for costing/pricing purposes? 7. How can one compensate market players participating in AGC on an equitable basis? 8. Given that at present the number of control areas is large, is there a justifiable basis for consolidating some control areas, and how should this be done? This list of questions is by no means complete. Understanding these issues will have important implications on the overall reliability of an interconnected system and its economic efficiency. In this report, a systematic look is taken at problem formulation and analysis of AGC under open access. The results are illustrated with small examples as well as in the context of realistic large-scale systems. A possible systematic framework is developed for evolving AGC under open access into an automated control scheme capable of meeting required performance criteria, both technical and economic. First, the problem of minimal frequency regulation to all is analyzed in the light of recently recommended changes of control performance criteria by the North American Electric Reliability Council (NERC). It has been recommended that the tight frequency regulation according to the performance criteria defined over time horizons of 10 minutes be relaxed so that only average frequency over much longer time horizons (a yearly specification is being recommended) is maintained within a prespecified threshold. This is an important change to take into consideration as one analyzes the specifications of minimal regulation under open access, and its value to various market players. It is suggested here that the definition of system stability and the assumptions under which the change of criterion of the proposed type could take place are quite involved technical questions. For example, how long the system remains stable implicitly depends on the over- and under-frequency settings of protective relaying and their logic. Furthermore, it is suggested that certain basic assumptions under which AGC currently works and which allow for relaxing the system frequency criterion may not be valid in a competitive power industry. At present, no sufficient data are available to test these assumptions; potential, market-related, reasons for violating critical assumptions for successful operation of present AGC despite relaxing its control performance criteria are described. The minimum requirement for system frequency regulation concerns the stable interconnection operation. In the open market this must be ensured for basic system reliability. It is suggested that in order to deal with possible changes of AGC needs and still guarantee good system frequency regulation, it will be necessary for the providers of system frequency regulation to estimate bounds within which their power input into the transmission system is likely to deviate. If these are not provided, very inefficient solutions to system frequency regulation are likely to evolve. Once minimal frequency regulation is ensured for system integrity, we consider customers' choice of frequency quality within the minimal bounds. There may be system users for both power supply and demand that would be willing to pay for higher than minimal quality frequency at their locations. At this point, the new mathematical models developed under this project begin to allow for posing customer choice as a technical problem and developing possible solutions. Higher quality of frequency regulation could be provided by a market player itself, purchased from some other market player, or provided by an independent system operator (ISO). Possible approaches to decision making by all these players related to efficient system frequency regulation are developed in this report. In the project summary, specific recommendations, based on the analytical work carried out, are made as to how to approach equitable provision and pricing for AGC under open access.
Author : D. P. Kothari
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781283437400
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (374 download)
Download or read book Modern Power System Analysis written by D. P. Kothari and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Gayadhar Pradhan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811552622
Total Pages : 1036 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)
Download or read book Advances in Electrical Control and Signal Systems written by Gayadhar Pradhan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 1036 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents select proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Electrical Control and Signal Systems (AECSS) 2019. The focus is on the current developments in control and signal systems in electrical engineering, and covers various topics such as power systems, energy systems, micro grid, smart grid, networks, fuzzy systems and their control. The book also discusses various properties and performance of signal systems and their applications in different fields. The contents of this book can be useful for students, researchers as well as professionals working in power and energy systems, and other related fields.
Author : Renu Sharma
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811523053
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)
Download or read book Innovation in Electrical Power Engineering, Communication, and Computing Technology written by Renu Sharma and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-21 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features selected high-quality papers from the International Conference on Innovation in Electrical Power Engineering, Communication, and Computing Technology (IEPCCT 2019), held at Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, India, on 13–14 December 2019. Presenting innovations in power, communication, and computing, it covers topics such as mini, micro, smart and future power grids; power system economics; energy storage systems; intelligent control; power converters; improving power quality; signal processing; sensors and actuators; image/video processing; high-performance data mining algorithms; advances in deep learning; and optimization methods.
Author : Anita Khosla
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981198963X
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)
Download or read book Renewable Energy Optimization, Planning and Control written by Anita Khosla and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-07 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers selected high-quality research papers presented at International Conference on Renewable Technologies in Engineering (ICRTE 2022) organized by Manav Rachna International Institute of Research & Studies, Faridabad, Haryana, India, during October 7–8, 2022. The book includes conference papers on the theme ‘Computational Techniques for Renewable Energy Optimization,’ which aims to bring together leading academic scientists, researchers, and research scholars to exchange and share their experiences and research results on all aspects of renewable energy integration, planning, control, and optimization. It also provides a premier interdisciplinary platform for researchers, practitioners, and educators to present and discuss the most recent innovations, trends, and concerns as well as practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the fields of renewable energy and resources.
Author : Jyotsna Kumar Mandal
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811907455
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)
Download or read book Topical Drifts in Intelligent Computing written by Jyotsna Kumar Mandal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-23 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers a collection of high-quality peer-reviewed research papers presented at International Conference on Computational Techniques and Applications (ICCTA 2021), organized by the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers (IETE), Kolkata Center, India, during 8 – 9 October 2021. This includes research in the areas of intelligent computing and communication systems including computing, electronics, green energy design, communications, computers to interact and disseminate information on latest developments both academically and industrially for computational drifts. The three main tracks are (i) computing in network security, AI and data science; (ii) contemporary issues in electronics, and communication technology; and (iii) intelligent computing in electrical power, control systems and energy technology.
Author : Asit Kumar Das
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811930899
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)
Download or read book Computational Intelligence in Pattern Recognition written by Asit Kumar Das and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-20 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features high-quality research papers presented at the 4th International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Pattern Recognition (CIPR 2022), held at Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah, West Bengal, India, during 23 – 24 April 2022. It includes practical development experiences in various areas of data analysis and pattern recognition, focusing on soft computing technologies, clustering and classification algorithms, rough set and fuzzy set theory, evolutionary computations, neural science and neural network systems, image processing, combinatorial pattern matching, social network analysis, audio and video data analysis, data mining in dynamic environments, bioinformatics, hybrid computing, big data analytics and deep learning. It also provides innovative solutions to the challenges in these areas and discusses recent developments.
Author : Harish Sharma
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811610894
Total Pages : 1040 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)
Download or read book Communication and Intelligent Systems written by Harish Sharma and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-28 with total page 1040 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers selected research papers presented at the International Conference on Communication and Intelligent Systems (ICCIS 2020), organized jointly by Birla Institute of Applied Sciences, Uttarakhand, and Soft Computing Research Society during 26–27 December 2020. This book presents a collection of state-of-the-art research work involving cutting-edge technologies for communication and intelligent systems. Over the past few years, advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning have sparked new research efforts around the globe, which explore novel ways of developing intelligent systems and smart communication technologies. The book presents single- and multi-disciplinary research on these themes in order to make the latest results available in a single, readily accessible source.
Author : Himansu Sekhar Behera
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 813222731X
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)
Download or read book Computational Intelligence in Data Mining—Volume 2 written by Himansu Sekhar Behera and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-09 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a collection of high-quality peer-reviewed research papers presented in the Second International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Data Mining (ICCIDM 2015) held at Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India during 5 – 6 December 2015. The two-volume Proceedings address the difficulties and challenges for the seamless integration of two core disciplines of computer science, i.e., computational intelligence and data mining. The book addresses different methods and techniques of integration for enhancing the overall goal of data mining. The book helps to disseminate the knowledge about some innovative, active research directions in the field of data mining, machine and computational intelligence, along with some current issues and applications of related topics.
Author : Hassan Bevrani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387848789
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)
Download or read book Robust Power System Frequency Control written by Hassan Bevrani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-19 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frequency control as a major function of automatic generation control is one of the important control problems in electric power system design and operation, and is becoming more signi?cant today because of the increasing size, changing structure, emerging new uncertainties, environmental constraints and the complexity of power systems. In the last two decades, many studies have focused on damping control and vo- age stability and the related issues, but there has been much less work on the power system frequency control analysis and synthesis. While some aspects of frequency control have been illustrated along with individual chapters, many conferences and technical papers, a comprehensive and sensible practical explanation of robust f- quency control in a book form is necessary. This book provides a thorough understanding of the basic principles of power system frequency behaviour in wide range of operating conditions. It uses simple frequency response models, control structures and mathematical algorithms to adapt modern robust control theorems with frequency control issue and conceptual exp- nations. Most developed control strategies are examined by real-time simulations. Practical methods for computer analysis and design are emphasized. This book emphasizes the physical and engineering aspects of the power s- tem frequency control design problem, providing a conceptual understanding of frequency regulation, and application of robust control techniques. The main aim is to develop an appropriate intuition relative to the robust load frequency regulation problem in real-world power systems, rather than to describe sophisticated mat- matical analytical methods.
Author : Kumari Namrata
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811949719
Total Pages : 869 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)
Download or read book Smart Energy and Advancement in Power Technologies written by Kumari Namrata and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-08 with total page 869 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises peer-reviewed proceedings of the International Conference on Smart Energy and Advancement in Power Technologies (ICSEAPT-2021). The book includes peer-reviewed papers on renewable energy economics and policy, renewable energy resource assessment, operations management and sustainability, energy audit, global warming, waste and resource management, green energy deployment, green buildings, integration of green energy, energy efficiency, etc. The book serves as a valuable reference resource for academics and researchers across the globe.
Author : BBVL. Deepak
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811526966
Total Pages : 1049 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)
Download or read book Innovative Product Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Systems written by BBVL. Deepak and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-13 with total page 1049 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers selected research articles from the International Conference on Innovative Product Design and Intelligent Manufacturing System (ICIPDIMS 2019), held at the National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India. The book discusses latest methods and advanced tools from different areas of design and manufacturing technology. The main topics covered include design methodologies, industry 4.0, smart manufacturing, and advances in robotics among others. The contents of this book are useful for academics as well as professionals working in industrial design, mechatronics, robotics, and automation.
