Augustine and World Religions

Download Augustine and World Religions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 9780739125809
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (258 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Augustine and World Religions by : Brian Brown

Download or read book Augustine and World Religions written by Brian Brown and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2008 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Augustine and World Religions examines Augustine's thought for how it can inform modern inter-religious dialogue. Despite Augustine's reputation as the father of Christian intolerance, one finds in his thought the surprising claim that within non-Christian writings there are 'some truths in regard even to the worship of the One God'. This, it seems, hints at a deeper level of respect and dialogue between religions, because one engages in such dialogue in order to better understand and worship God. The essays here uncover provocative points of comparison and similarity between Christianity and other religions to further such an Augustinian dialogue.

Religion and Society in the Age of St. Augustine

Download Religion and Society in the Age of St. Augustine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1725218305
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (252 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Religion and Society in the Age of St. Augustine by : Peter Robert Lamont Brown

Download or read book Religion and Society in the Age of St. Augustine written by Peter Robert Lamont Brown and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2007-08-01 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peter Brown, author of the celebrated 'Augustine of Hippo', has here gathered together his seminal articles and papers on the rapidly changing world of Saint Augustine. The collection is wide-ranging, dealing with political theory, social history, church history, historiography, theology, history of religions, and social anthropology. Saint Augustine is, of course, the central figure; and in an important introduction Peter Brown explains how the preoccupations of these essays led him to write the prize-winning biography. Brown then goes on to explore the heart of Augustine's political theory, not only showing how it factors in Augustine's thought, but also pointing to what is different from and similar to twentieth-century political thought.

Augustine and the Environment

Download Augustine and the Environment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 1498541917
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Augustine and the Environment by : John Doody

Download or read book Augustine and the Environment written by John Doody and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2016-09-30 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings into dialogue the ancient wisdom of Augustine of Hippo, a bishop of the early Christian Church of the fourth and fifth centuries, with contemporary theologians and ethicists on the topic of the environment and humanity’s place in and responsibility to it. The contributors vary widely in their estimation of how sustained and useful such a dialogue might be, from outright dismissal of the church father to extended speculation with him and in his spirit. Their conclusions impact our views of God and both human and non-human creation. Such engagement should influence any future discussion of how Christianity and environmentalism can interact or influence one another.

On the Road with Saint Augustine

Download On the Road with Saint Augustine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brazos Press
ISBN 13 : 149341996X
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (934 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis On the Road with Saint Augustine by : James K. A. Smith

Download or read book On the Road with Saint Augustine written by James K. A. Smith and published by Brazos Press. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ★ Publishers Weekly starred review One of the Top 100 Books and One of the 5 Best Books in Religion for 2019, Publishers Weekly Christianity Today 2020 Book Award Winner (Spiritual Formation) Outreach 2020 Resource of the Year (Spiritual Growth) Foreword INDIES 2019 Honorable Mention for Religion This is not a book about Saint Augustine. In a way, it's a book Augustine has written about each of us. Popular speaker and award-winning author James K. A. Smith has spent time on the road with Augustine, and he invites us to take this journey too, for this ancient African thinker knows far more about us than we might expect. Following Smith's successful You Are What You Love, this book shows how Augustine can be a pilgrim guide to a spirituality that meets the complicated world we live in. Augustine, says Smith, is the patron saint of restless hearts--a guide who has been there, asked our questions, and knows our frustrations and failed pursuits. Augustine spent a lifetime searching for his heart's true home and he can help us find our way. "What makes Augustine a guide worth considering," says Smith, "is that he knows where home is, where rest can be found, what peace feels like, even if it is sometimes ephemeral and elusive along the way." Addressing believers and skeptics alike, this book shows how Augustine's timeless wisdom speaks to the worries and struggles of contemporary life, covering topics such as ambition, sex, friendship, freedom, parenthood, and death. As Smith vividly and colorfully brings Augustine to life for 21st-century readers, he also offers a fresh articulation of Christianity that speaks to our deepest hungers, fears, and hopes.

Of True Religion

Download Of True Religion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Regnery Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Of True Religion by : Saint Augustine (of Hippo)

Download or read book Of True Religion written by Saint Augustine (of Hippo) and published by Regnery Publishing. This book was released on 1959 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Mysticism of Saint Augustine

Download The Mysticism of Saint Augustine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134442726
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Mysticism of Saint Augustine by : John Peter Kenney

Download or read book The Mysticism of Saint Augustine written by John Peter Kenney and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-09-19 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Augustine's vision at Ostia is one of the most influential accounts of mystical experience in the Western tradition, and a subject of persistent interest to Christians, philosophers and historians. This book explores Augustine's account of his experience as set down in the Confessions and considers his mysticism in relation to his classical Platonist philosophy. John Peter Kenney argues that while the Christian contemplative mysticism created by Augustine is in many ways founded on Platonic thought, Platonism ultimately fails Augustine in that it cannot retain the truths that it anticipates. The Confessions offer a response to this impasse by generating two critical ideas in medieval and modern religious thought: firstly, the conception of contemplation as a purely epistemic event, in contrast to classical Platonism; secondly, the tenet that salvation is absolutely distinct from enlightenment.

On the Profit of Believing

Download On the Profit of Believing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781514267400
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (674 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis On the Profit of Believing by : Saint Augustine

Download or read book On the Profit of Believing written by Saint Augustine and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-06-08 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Augustine, the man with upturned eye, with pen in the left hand, and a burning heart in the right (as he is usually represented), is a philosophical and theological genius of the first order, towering like a pyramid above his age, and looking down commandingly upon succeeding centuries. He had a mind uncommonly fertile and deep, bold and soaring; and with it, what is better, a heart full of Christian love and humility. He stands of right by the side of the greatest philosophers of antiquity and of modern times. We meet him alike on the broad highways and the narrow footpaths, on the giddy Alpine heights and in the awful depths of speculation, wherever philosophical thinkers before him or after him have trod. As a theologian he is facile princeps, at least surpassed by no church father, schoolman, or reformer. With royal munificence he scattered ideas in passing, which have set in mighty motion other lands and later times. He combined the creative power of Tertullian with the churchly spirit of Cyprian, the speculative intellect of the Greek church with the practical tact of the Latin. He was a Christian philosopher and a philosophical theologian to the full.

The Essential Augustine

Download The Essential Augustine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Hackett Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9780915144082
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Essential Augustine by : Saint Augustine

Download or read book The Essential Augustine written by Saint Augustine and published by Hackett Publishing Company. This book was released on 1973-06-01 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword to the Second Edition. I. THE MAN AND HIS WRITINGS: How Augustine Came to the Episcopacy (Sermon 355, 2); Augustine Chooses Eraclius as His Successor (Letter 213, 1, 5, & 6); Augustine on His Own Writings (Retractations Prol. I, 1-3). II. FAITH AND REASON: Belief is Volitional Consent (On the Spirit and Letter 21, 54; 34, 60); To Believe Is to Think with Assent (Predestination of the Saints 5); Believing and Understanding (On Free Choice II, 2, 4-6); Authority and Reason (Against the Academics III, 20, 43); Two Ways to Knowledge (On Order II, 9, 26-27); Reason and Authority in Manicheism (Value of Believing 1-4); The Relation of Authority to Reason (True Religion 24, 45 -- 25, 47); If I Am Deceived, I Am Alive (City of God XI, 26); I Know that I Am Alive (The Trinity XV, 12, 21-22); Knowledge and Wisdom (The Trinity XII, 14, 21 -- 15, 25); Error and Ignorance (Enchiridion 17). III. THREE LEVELS OF REALITY: Creator, Human Soul, Body (Questions for Simplicianus I, 2, 18); Natures on Three Levels (Letter 18, 2); Soul, Ruled by God, Rules Its Body (On Music VI, 5, 12-13); Soul: Above the Sensible, Below God (True Religion 3. 3); God, Mutable Spirits, and Bodies (Nature of the Good 1-25); Divine, Psychic and Bodily Nature (City of God VIII, 5-6); Causality: Divine, Psychic and Bodily (City of God V, 9); Divine Ideas as Prototypes (Eighty-Three Different Questions 46, 1-2); God Set Spiritual Creation Above the Corporeal (Literal Commentary on Genesis VIII, 20, 39; 25, 46; 26, 48); Evil: the Privation of the Good (Enchiridion 10-12). IV. MAN'S SOUL: Existence, Life, Sense and Reason (On Free Choice II, 3, 7-8, 10); Sensation as an Activity of the Soul (On Music VI, 5, 9-10); Memory, Understanding and Will (The Trinity X, 11, 17-18); The Wonders of Memory (Confessions X, 8-26); Three Levels of Vision (Literal Commentary on Genesis XII, 6, 15 -- 11, 22; 30, 58 -- 31, 59). V. THE WORLD OF BODIES: All Bodily Natures Are Good (City of God XII, 4); Invisible Seeds in the Elements (The Trinity III, 8, 13); The Elements Contain Seminal Reasons (Literal Commentary on Genesis IX, 17, 32); Measure, Number, and Weight (Literal Commentary on Genesis IV, 3, 7); Concerning Formless Matter (Confessions XII, 3. 3 -- 9, 9); Place, Time and the Physical World (City of God XI, 5-6); The Wonders of Nature (City of God XXI, 4-5); God Works Throughout Nature (The Trinty III, 5, 11 -- 6, 11); Man's Natural Endowments (City of God XXII, 24); The Physical World and the Christian (Enchiridion 9). VI. APPROACHING GOD THROUGH UNDERSTANDING: Creation is a Great Book (Sermon, Mai 126, 6); The Journey of the Soul to God (On Free Choice II, 12, 33-34; 15, 39-40; 16, 41-42); The Soul's Ascent to God (Confessions VII, 10, 16 -- 17, 23); The Whole World Proclaims Its Maker (On Psalm 26, Serm. 2, 12); Ascending to the Supreme Truth (True Religion 29, 52 -- 31, 58); Plato's View of God (City of God VII, 4); How to Think About God (The Trinity V, 1, 2 -- 2, 3); The Problem of Speaking About God (The Trinity VII, 4, 7-9); God Is the Selfsame (On Psalm 121, 3, 5); A Divine Invocation (Soliloquies I, 2-6); Late Have I Loved Thee (Confessions X, 27, 38 -- 28, 39). VII. MORAL AND RELIGIOUS LIFE: All Men Desire Happiness (On Psalm 32, Serm. 3, 15-16); Man's Greatest Good (Moral Behavior of the Catholic Church 3-8); Good Love and Bad Love (City of God XIV, 6-7); Moral Evil Stems from Bad Will (City of God XII, 6); Two Precepts of Love (City of God XIX, 14); On Diversities of Local Customs (Letter 54, 1-4); Doing Good to Body and Soul (Moral Behavior of the Catholic Church 27-28); The Evil of Telling a Lie (Enchiridion 18, 19, 22); Lying and Concealing the Truth (On Psalm 5, 7); Faith, Hope and Charity (Enchiridion 8); No Virtues Apart from God (City of God XIX, 25); Our Reward Is Not in This Life (On Psalm 48, Serm. 2). VIII. DIMENSIONS OF GRACE: What the Grace of God Is (On Admonition and Grace 2, 3); Augustine Was Never a Pelagian (Retractations I, 9, 2-4); What True Grace Is (On the Grace of Christ 26, 27); The Work of Grace (City of God XXI, 15-16); How Freedom Is Restored by Grace (Enchiridion 30-32); God's Foreknowledge and Human Willing (City of God V, 10); Grace Before and After the Fall (Enchiridion 104-106); Grace and Good Works (On Psalm 31, Serm. 2, 6-8); Prevenient Grace (On Psalm 18, Serm. 2); Grace and Human Miseries (City of God XXII, 20-22); The Beatific Vision (On Psalm 36, Serm. 2, 8). IX. THE TWO CITIES: Augustine's Analysis of the City of God (Letter to Firmus); How the Two Cities Differ (City of God XIV, 1); Two Loves Make Two Cities (Literal Commentary on Genesis XI, 15, 20); Two Cities Formed by Two Loves (City of God XIV, 28); The Unimportance of Externals (City of God XIX, 19); Relation of the Heavenly and Earthly Cities (City of God XIX, 17); Jerusalem and Babylon (On Psalm 64, 2); Summary of the Two Cities (City of God XVIII, 1); All Nations Are in the City of God (On Psalm 86, 5); The Church and the City of God (On Psalm 98, 4); The Foundation of the Holy City (On Psalm 121, 4); Religion and Human Destiny (True Religion 7, 13 -- 8, 14); The Meaning of a People (City of God XIX, 23-24); Peace: the Tranquility of Order (City of God XIX, 11-13); Two Kingdoms After the Resurrection (Enchiridion 111). X. PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY: Belief and Historical Events (Eighty-Three Different Questions 48); The Universality of Providence (City of God V, 11); Meaning in History (True Religion 50, 98-99); Six Ages in Biblical History (On Psalm 92, 1); Symbolic Meaning of Jewish History (On Psalm 64, 1); Christ in History (Letter 137, 4, 15-16); The Two Cities in History (On Catechizing the Uninstructed 21, 37); What Is Time? (Confessions XI, 14, 17 -- 30, 40); Critique of Cyclicism (City of God XII, 13-15). APENDIXES: I. Selected, Annotated Bibliography. II. Alphabetical List of Augustine's Writings. III. Glossary of Terms. INDEX.

The Confessions of St. Augustine

Download The Confessions of St. Augustine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486424669
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (864 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Confessions of St. Augustine by : Saint Augustine (Bishop of Hippo.)

Download or read book The Confessions of St. Augustine written by Saint Augustine (Bishop of Hippo.) and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2002-10-29 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recalls crucial events in the author's life, including his origins in rural Algeria, his lavish lifestyle in Milan, his struggle with sexual desires, his eventual renunciation of secular ambitions and marriage, and the recovery of his Catholic faith.

The Enchiridion on Faith, Hope, and Love

Download The Enchiridion on Faith, Hope, and Love PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Gateway Editions
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Enchiridion on Faith, Hope, and Love by : Saint Augustine

Download or read book The Enchiridion on Faith, Hope, and Love written by Saint Augustine and published by Gateway Editions. This book was released on 1996-09 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work was written by St. Augustine late in his life with the intention of supplying a well-educated Roman layman with a brief but comprehensive exposition of the essential teachings of Christianity. It contains many of his most profound and mature definitions of his thoughts on sin, grace, and predestination, and is regarded as an indispensable guide to Augustinian Christianity.

Can Evangelicals Learn from World Religions?

Download Can Evangelicals Learn from World Religions? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : InterVarsity Press
ISBN 13 : 0830822747
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Can Evangelicals Learn from World Religions? by : Gerald R. McDermott

Download or read book Can Evangelicals Learn from World Religions? written by Gerald R. McDermott and published by InterVarsity Press. This book was released on 2000-08-15 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than ever before, Christians need to explain why they follow Jesus and not the Buddha or Confucius or Krishna or Muhammed. This evangelical theology of religions addresses the problem of truth and revelation, and takes seriously the normative claims of other traditions. McDermott shows readers what Christians can learn from world religions without sacrificing the finality of Christ.

Augustine’s Leaders

Download Augustine’s Leaders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1532615655
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (326 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Augustine’s Leaders by : Peter Iver Kaufman

Download or read book Augustine’s Leaders written by Peter Iver Kaufman and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2017-04-10 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Augustine's Leaders, Peter Iver Kaufman works from the premise that appropriations of Augustine endorsing contemporary liberal efforts to mix piety and politics are mistaken--that Augustine was skeptical about the prospects for involving Christianity in meaningful political change. His skepticism raises several questions for historians. What roles did one of the most influential Christian theologians set for religious and political leaders? What expectations did he have for emperors, statesmen, bishops, and pastors? What obstacles did he presume they would face? And what pastoral, polemical, and political challenges shaped Augustine's expectations--and frustrations? Augustine's Leaders answers those questions and underscores the leadership its subject provided as he continued to commend humility and compassion in religious and political cultures that seemed to him to reward, above all, celebrity and self-interest.

The Literal Meaning of Genesis

Download The Literal Meaning of Genesis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Ancient Christian Writers
ISBN 13 : 9780809103263
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Literal Meaning of Genesis by : Saint Augustine (of Hippo)

Download or read book The Literal Meaning of Genesis written by Saint Augustine (of Hippo) and published by Ancient Christian Writers. This book was released on 1982 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough and conscientious commentary on the first three chapters from the Book of Genesis, completed in 415. Augustine's purpose is to explain, to the best of his ability, what the author intended to say about what God did when he made heaven and earth. Contains Books 1-6. +

Augustine and Science

Download Augustine and Science PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Augustine in Conversation: Tradition and Innovation
ISBN 13 : 9780739174340
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (743 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Augustine and Science by : John Doody

Download or read book Augustine and Science written by John Doody and published by Augustine in Conversation: Tradition and Innovation. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays here make the findings of scholars of philosophy and theology accessible and useful to upper-level undergraduate or graduate-level courses in religious studies or the history and philosophy of science. It also presents a useful collection of classic essays and new essays appearing here for the first time.

Augustine and Politics as Longing in the World

Download Augustine and Politics as Longing in the World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Missouri Press
ISBN 13 : 0826263712
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (262 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Augustine and Politics as Longing in the World by : John von Heyking

Download or read book Augustine and Politics as Longing in the World written by John von Heyking and published by University of Missouri Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Saint Augustine's political thought has usually been interpreted by modern readers as suggesting that politics is based on sin. In Augustine and Politics as Longing in the World, John von Heyking shows that Augustine actually considered political life a substantive good that fulfills a human longing for a kind of wholeness. Rather than showing Augustine as supporting the Christian church's domination of politics, von Heyking argues that he held a subtler view of the relationship between religion and politics, one that preserves the independence of political life. And while many see his politics as based on a natural-law ethic or on one in which authority is conferred by direct revelation, von Heyking shows how Augustine held to an understanding of political ethics that emphasizes practical wisdom and judgment in a mode that resembles Aristotle rather than Machiavelli.

Faith, Hope, and Love (Journal Edition)

Download Faith, Hope, and Love (Journal Edition) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Whitaker House
ISBN 13 : 1629119296
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (291 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Faith, Hope, and Love (Journal Edition) by : Saint Augustine

Download or read book Faith, Hope, and Love (Journal Edition) written by Saint Augustine and published by Whitaker House. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Thus it is that love is not without hope, hope is not without love, and neither hope nor love are without faith." St. Augustine St. Augustine’s Faith, Hope, and Love is a short, insightful treatise on the proper way to worship God. In thirty-three small chapters that follow 1 Corinthians 13, Augustine's description of true worship covers all the major ideas of the Christian religion. Written sometime after AD 420, less than a decade before he died, it contains some of his most mature reflections on Christian doctrines. Those looking to understand the proper way to worship and those interested in a brief encapsulation of Augustine’s teaching should look no further than this classic work. Presented in a special journal edition, Faith, Hope, and Love encourages readers to record their impressions and prayers.

City of God

Download City of God PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781517567422
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (674 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis City of God by : Saint Augustine of Hippo

Download or read book City of God written by Saint Augustine of Hippo and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-09-28 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sack of Rome by the Visigoths in 410 left Romans in a deep state of shock, and many Romans saw it as punishment for abandoning traditional Roman religion for Christianity. In response to these accusations, and in order to console Christians, Augustine wrote The City of God, arguing for the truth of Christianity over competing religions and philosophies and that Christianity is not only not responsible for the Sack of Rome, but also was responsible for the success of Rome. He attempted to console Christians, writing that, even if the earthly rule of the Empire was imperiled, it was the City of God that would ultimately triumph. Augustine's eyes were fixed on Heaven, a theme of many Christian works of Late Antiquity, and despite Christianity's designation as the official religion of the Empire, Augustine declared its message to be spiritual rather than political. Christianity, he argued, should be concerned with the mystical, heavenly city, the New Jerusalem-rather than with earthly politics. The book presents human history as being a conflict between what Augustine calls the Earthly City (often colloquially referred to as the City of Man) and the City of God, a conflict that is destined to end in victory for the latter. The City of God is marked by people who forgot earthly pleasure to dedicate themselves to the eternal truths of God, now revealed fully in the Christian faith. The Earthly City, on the other hand, consists of people who have immersed themselves in the cares and pleasures of the present, passing world. Augustine's thesis depicts the history of the world as universal warfare between God and the Devil. This metaphysical war is not limited by time but only by geography as it takes place on planet Earth. In this war, God moves (by divine intervention/ Providence) those governments, political /ideological movements and military forces aligned (or aligned the most) with the Catholic Church (the City of God) in order to oppose by all means-including military-those governments, political/ideological movements and military forces aligned (or aligned the most) with the Devil (the City of Devil). Jacques-Benigne Bossuet's Discours sur l'histoire universelle or Speech of Universal History (1681) is considered by many Catholics as an actual second edition or continuation of The City of God. In this work Bossuet continues to provide an update of universal history according to Augustine's thesis of universal war between those humans that follow God and those who follow the Devil. This concept of world history guided by Divine Providence in a universal war between God and Devil is part of the official doctrine of the Catholic Church as most recently stated in the Second Vatican Council's Gaudium et Spes document: "The Church . . . holds that in her most benign Lord and Master can be found the key, the focal point and the goal of man, as well as of all human history...all of human life, whether individual or collective, shows itself to be a dramatic struggle between good and evil, between light and darkness...The Lord is the goal of human history the focal point of the longings of history and of civilization, the center of the human race, the joy of every heart and the answer to all its yearnings." (From Wikipedia)"