The Attribution of Blame

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461250943
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The Attribution of Blame by : K.G. Shaver

Download or read book The Attribution of Blame written by K.G. Shaver and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can we identify the causes of events? What does it mean to assert that someone is responsible for a moral affront? Under what circumstances should we blame others for wrongdoing? The related, but conceptually distinct, issues of causality, responsibility, and blameworthiness that are the subject of this book play a critical role in our everyday social encounters. As very young children we learn to assert that "it wasn't my fault," or that "I didn't mean to do it." Responsibility and blame follow us into adulthood, as personal or organizational failings require explanation. Although judgments of moral accountability are quickly made and adamantly defended, the process leading to those judgments is not as simple as it might seem. Psychological research on causality and responsibility has not taken complete advantage of a long tradition of philosophical analysis of these concepts. Philosophical discussions, for their part, have not been sufficiently I1ware of the psychological realities. An assignment of blame is a social explanation. It is the outcome of a process that begins with an event having negative consequences, involves judgments about causality, personal responsibility, and possible mitigation. The result can be an assertion, or a denial, of individual blameworthiness. The purpose of this book is to develop a comprehensive theory of how people assign blame.

Social Cognition

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1529738091
Total Pages : 871 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Cognition by : Susan T. Fiske

Download or read book Social Cognition written by Susan T. Fiske and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2020-11-11 with total page 871 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The social world is complicated and our minds are limited, so we take shortcuts. You have to make quick decisions – this person is dangerous, this one is not. The shortcuts we take mostly work well enough, because, after all, we survive. But some are deeply unjust, including racial or social class categories or other unfair stereotypes. This book will help you understand how these shortcuts work, why they exist, and how they are changing. There are examples in each chapter which * Show applications in the real world to help with your understanding * Highlight significant pieces of research to help you demonstrate knowledge of a wide range of sources * Explain researching in social cognition to improve your skills and give ideas for your own research. Check out the accompanying online resources for more.

Social, Psychological, and Forensic Perspectives on Sexual Abuse

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 152253959X
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Social, Psychological, and Forensic Perspectives on Sexual Abuse by : Gopalan, Rejani Thudalikunnil

Download or read book Social, Psychological, and Forensic Perspectives on Sexual Abuse written by Gopalan, Rejani Thudalikunnil and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-01-15 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sexual abuse, a topic still struggling to break free of its social taboos, is an issue that must be addressed, assessed, and discussed in order to further efforts for prevention and treatment. Social, Psychological, and Forensic Perspectives on Sexual Abuse is an important resource that comprehensively examines the prevalence, assessment, causes, and impacts of sexual violence from cultural, legal, psychosocial, theoretical, and medical viewpoints. Discussing difficult but relevant issues including forensic assessment, legal ramifications, mental health, risk assessment, and effects on family life, this book is geared towards researchers, mental health professionals, clinicians, and special educators seeking current research on prevention, assessment, and rehabilitation in sexual abuse.

The Attribution of Responsibility for Illness

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis The Attribution of Responsibility for Illness by : Roxanne Marie Andrews

Download or read book The Attribution of Responsibility for Illness written by Roxanne Marie Andrews and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dual-process Theories in Social Psychology

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Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781572304215
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Dual-process Theories in Social Psychology by : Shelly Chaiken

Download or read book Dual-process Theories in Social Psychology written by Shelly Chaiken and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 1999-02-19 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This informative volume presents the first comprehensive review of research and theory on dual-process models of social information processing. These models distinguish between qualitatively different modes of information processing in making decisions and solving problems (e.g., associative versus rule-based, controlled versus uncontrolled, and affective versus cognitive modes). Leading contributors review the basic assumptions of these approaches and review the ways they have been applied and tested in such areas as attitudes, stereotyping, person perception, memory, and judgment. Also examined are the relationships between different sets of processing modes, the factors that determine their utilization, and how they work in combination to affect responses to social information.

Advances in Experimental Social Psychology

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080567274
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Experimental Social Psychology by :

Download or read book Advances in Experimental Social Psychology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1981-01-13 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Experimental Social Psychology

Attitudes Toward Rape

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9781446223154
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Attitudes Toward Rape by : Colleen A. Ward

Download or read book Attitudes Toward Rape written by Colleen A. Ward and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1995-06-22 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative book looks at popular perceptions of sexual violence and asks such key questions as: How is rape' defined? Who is responsible for sexual assault? How can rape be prevented? The author critically examines feminist and psychological theory and research on attitudes towards rape. Drawing on case studies, survey research, experiments, fieldwork and action-oriented research from Europe, North America and Asia, Ward combines qualitative and quantitative approaches to understanding sexual violence. She highlights the negative consequences for rape victims of biased and prejudicial perceptions of sexual violence, including those of legal, medical and helping professionals, and discusses the impact of these attitudes on victims' self-perceptions. The book concludes by suggesting strategies for changing ideas about sexual assault, including, for example, action-oriented research which is designed to raise consciousness and improve services for victims.

American Doctoral Dissertations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis American Doctoral Dissertations by :

Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Issues Surrounding Harassment and Assault: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522570373
Total Pages : 774 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Issues Surrounding Harassment and Assault: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Social Issues Surrounding Harassment and Assault: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-09-07 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Violent behavior is an unavoidable aspect of human nature, and as such, it has become deeply integrated into modern society. Examining violence through a critical, academic, and social perspective can lead to a better understanding of its foundations and implications. Social Issues Surrounding Harassment and Assault: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice explores the social and cultural influences of harassment and assault on human life and activity. Highlighting a range of pertinent topics such as child abuse and neglect, support services, and sexual harassment, this book is an ideal reference source for clinicians, sociologists, practitioners, researchers, and graduate-level students interested in all aspects of social issues related to harassment and assault.

Corporate Social Irresponsibility

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Author :
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780529996
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Corporate Social Irresponsibility by : Ralph Tench

Download or read book Corporate Social Irresponsibility written by Ralph Tench and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2012-11-29 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become an increasingly heated topic since the 1980s. This title proposes that the concept of Corporate Social Irresponsibility (CSI) offers a better theoretical platform to avoid the vagueness, ambiguity, arbitrariness and mysticism of CSR.

From Research to Clinical Practice

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146844820X
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis From Research to Clinical Practice by : George Stricker

Download or read book From Research to Clinical Practice written by George Stricker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is an intriguing feature of human experience that in our present world, amid thousands of indications of the effectiveness of the scientific method, so many of us persist in demonstrably illusory or magical beliefs whether religiously related or simply reflections of long-standing superstitions. At a time when millions can observe on television the first landings of human beings on the moon, when our daily lives in the so-called devel oped countries are replete with conveniences that reflect scientific advances, we still persist in daily wagers on the state lotteries, in paying astrologers or palmists for their readings, in investing thousands of dollars and hours of our legislators' time in discussing such issues as the value of daily prayer in the elementary schools. The emergence of modem medicine based increasingly on scientific research in chemistry, biology, and physics has considerably reduced people's resort to sha mans and witch doctors within the major sectors of our own society, although it has by no means eliminated such practitioners.

Impression Management in the Organization

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 113473493X
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Impression Management in the Organization by : Robert A. Giacalone

Download or read book Impression Management in the Organization written by Robert A. Giacalone and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Impression management theory has been popular in sociology and social psychology for many years. This volume offers the first comprehensive application of impression management theory to organizational settings. Researchers and practitioners in organizational settings have recently been using this theory as an explanatory model to focus on the roles and identities that "social actors" utilize in interpersonal situations. The theory of impression management provides a framework for the techniques and strategies people use in order to look good as well as the excuses and justifications they employ to avoid looking bad.

Social Psychology

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Publisher : Pearson Higher Education AU
ISBN 13 : 1442562315
Total Pages : 767 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Psychology by : Graham M Vaughan

Download or read book Social Psychology written by Graham M Vaughan and published by Pearson Higher Education AU. This book was released on 2013-10-16 with total page 767 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 7th edition of this best-selling social psychology text by Graham Vaughan and Michael Hogg, Social Psychology, retains the structure and approach of the previous edition but has been revised to reflect the changes in the field, with the material thoroughly updated throughout. Social Psychology 7e continues to capture the scope and detail of contemporary social psychology as an international scientific enterprise and at the same time deals with the subject in a way that is relevant to university teaching and social psychology research in Australia and New Zealand.

Social and Applied Aspects of Perceiving Faces

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134738781
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Social and Applied Aspects of Perceiving Faces by : Thomas R. Alley

Download or read book Social and Applied Aspects of Perceiving Faces written by Thomas R. Alley and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interdisciplinary overview integrates a variety of perspectives on the process and interpretation of faces as a major source of verbal and nonverbal communication. Written by authors from social, experimental, and cognitive psychology as well as from the dental sciences, Social and Applied Aspects of Perceiving Faces covers topics including normal variation in facial appearance and facial anomalies.

The Psychology of Justice and Legitimacy

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 113687206X
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Justice and Legitimacy by : D. Ramona Bobocel

Download or read book The Psychology of Justice and Legitimacy written by D. Ramona Bobocel and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2011-02-25 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In response to the international turmoil, violence, and increasing ideological polarization, social psychological interest in the topics of legitimacy and social justice has blossomed considerably. Social psychologists have explored the psychological underpinnings of people’s reactions to injustice and illegitimacy, including the behavioral and psychological consequences of the motivation to view individual outcomes and governmental systems as just and legitimate. Although injustice and illegitimacy are clearly related at conceptual and theoretical levels, these two rich literatures are rarely integrated. Social justice researchers have focused on how people make sense of particular instances of injustice, whereas legitimacy researchers have tended to focus primarily on people’s reactions to unfair systems of intergroup relations. This 11th volume of the Ontario Symposium series brings together the work of leading researchers in fields of social justice and legitimacy to facilitate the cross-pollination and integration of these fields. The contributions address broad theoretical issues and cutting-edge empirical advances, while illustrating the diversity and richness of research in the two fields. By uniting these two domains, this volume will stimulate new directions in theory and research that seek to explain how and why people make sense of injustice at all levels of analysis.

Forensic Psychology, Crime and Policing

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Author :
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1447359399
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Psychology, Crime and Policing by : Karen Corteen

Download or read book Forensic Psychology, Crime and Policing written by Karen Corteen and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2023-03 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A key resource for students, academics and practitioners, this concise guide brings together various concepts vital to the theoretical, policy and practical debates on forensic psychology and its relationship with crime and policing. Covering issues such as criminal behaviour, police decision making and crime scene investigation, each entry provides a succinct overview of the topic, together with an evaluation of the emerging issues. The text includes: - associated concepts and further reading from research and practice; - references and glossary. Accessible and comprehensive, this book is the go-to guide for those getting to grips with the relationships between forensic psychology, crime and policing.

Assessment of Marital Discord

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317915569
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Marital Discord by : K. Daniel O'Leary

Download or read book Assessment of Marital Discord written by K. Daniel O'Leary and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1987 this book was designed to present the most recent research data on assessment of various aspects of marriage. Noted authorities on specific assessment areas provide information on conceptual and practical issues in marital assessment. The chapters include assessment of: behavior; affect; social cognition; communication; sexual dysfunction; child and marital problems; family assessment. All the chapters include reference to specific assessment measures of the areas covered. In addition, for clinical use, one has been selected by each of the authors to represent a state of the art measure that can be used by clinicians. Reliability, validity, and normative data are presented on these measures, which appear in full in the appendix of the text. O'Leary provides a context for this book in the first chapter of the book, and in the final chapter, discusses with his co-author how they begin their assessments, from the initial phone contact, the assessment battery, the interviews with the clients and the couple, to the evaluation of the therapy sessions by the clients.