Attending To Moving Objects

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Attending to Moving Objects

Author : Alex Holcombe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009007564
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Attending to Moving Objects by : Alex Holcombe

Download or read book Attending to Moving Objects written by Alex Holcombe and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-01-31 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our minds are severely limited in how much information they can extensively process, in spite of being massively parallel at the visual end. When people attempt to track moving objects, only a limited number can be tracked, which varies with display parameters. Associated experiments indicate that spatial selection and updating has higher capacity than selection and updating of features such as color and shape, and is mediated by processes specific to each cerebral hemisphere, such that each hemifield has its own spatial tracking limit. These spatial selection processes act as a bottleneck that gate subsequent processing. To improve our understanding of this bottleneck, future work should strive to avoid contamination of tracking tasks by high-level cognition. While we are far from fully understanding how attention keeps up with multiple moving objects, what we already know illuminates the architecture of visual processing and offers promising directions for new discoveries.

The Attentive Brain

Author : Raja Parasuraman
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262661126
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (611 download)

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Book Synopsis The Attentive Brain by : Raja Parasuraman

Download or read book The Attentive Brain written by Raja Parasuraman and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of the myriad tasks that the brain has to perform, perhaps none is as crucial to the performance of other tasks as attention. A central thesis of this book on the cognitive neuroscience of attention is that attention is not a single entity, but a finite set of brain processes that interact mutually and with other brain processes in the performance of perceptual, cognitive, and motor skills.After an introductory part I, the book consists of three parts. Part II, Methods, describes the major neuroscience methods, including techniques used only with animals (anatomical tract tracing, single-unit electrophysiology, neurochemical manipulations), noninvasive human brain-imaging techniques (ERPs, positron emission tomography, and functional magnetic resonance imaging), and studies with brain-damaged individuals. This part also includes a chapter on the computational modeling of attention. Part III, Varieties of Attention, looks at three major components of attention from the cognitive neuroscience perspective: selection, vigilance, and control. It also discusses links to memory and language. Finally, part IV, Development and Pathologies, discusses the application of findings from the previous sections to the analysis of normal and abnormal development and to pathologies of attention such as schizophrenia and attention deficit disorders. Contributors Edward Awh, Gordon C. Baylis, Jochen Braun, Dennis Cantwell, Vincent P. Clark, Maurizio Corbetta, Susan M. Courtney, Francis Crinella, Matthew C. Davidson, Gregory J. DiGirolamo, Jon Driver, Jane Emerson, Pauline Filipek, Ira Fischler, Massimo Girelli, Pamela M. Greenwood, James V. Haxby, Mark H. Johnson, John Jonides, Julian S. Joseph, Robert T. Knight, Christof Koch, Steven J. Luck, Richard T. Marrocco, Brad C. Motter, Ken Nakayama, Orhan Nalcioglu, Paul G. Nestor, Ernst Niebur, Brian F. O'Donnell, Raja Parasuraman, Michael I. Posner, Robert D. Rafal, Trevor W. Robbins, Lynn C. Robertson, Judi E. See, James Swanson, Diane Swick, Don Tucker, Leslie G. Ungerleider, Joel S. Warm, Maree J. Webster, Sharon Wigal

Perceiving in Depth, Volume 1: Basic Mechanisms

Author : Ian P. Howard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199877343
Total Pages : 671 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Perceiving in Depth, Volume 1: Basic Mechanisms by : Ian P. Howard

Download or read book Perceiving in Depth, Volume 1: Basic Mechanisms written by Ian P. Howard and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-27 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three-volume work Perceiving in Depth is a sequel to Binocular Vision and Stereopsis and to Seeing in Depth, both by Ian P. Howard and Brian J. Rogers. This work is much broader in scope than the previous books and includes mechanisms of depth perception by all senses, including aural, electrosensory organs, and the somatosensory system. Volume 1 reviews sensory coding, psychophysical and analytic procedures, and basic visual mechanisms. Volume 2 reviews stereoscopic vision. Volume 3 reviews all mechanisms of depth perception other than stereoscopic vision. The three volumes are extensively illustrated and referenced and provide the most detailed review of all aspects of perceiving the three-dimensional world. Volume 1 starts with a review of the history of visual science from the ancient Greeks to the early 20th century with special attention devoted to the discovery of the principles of perspective and stereoscopic vision. The first chapter also contains an account of early visual display systems, such as panoramas and peepshows, and the development of stereoscopes and stereophotography. A chapter on the psychophysical and analytic procedures used in investigations of depth perception is followed by a chapter on sensory coding and the geometry of visual space. An account of the structure and physiology of the primate visual system proceeds from the eye through the LGN to the visual cortex and higher visual centers. This is followed by a review of the evolution of visual systems and of the development of the mammalian visual system in the embryonic and post-natal periods, with an emphasis on experience-dependent neural plasticity. An account of the development of perceptual functions, especially depth perception, is followed by a review of the effects of early visual deprivation during the critical period of neural plasticity on amblyopia and other defects in depth perception. Volume 1 ends with accounts of the accommodation mechanism of the human eye and vergence eye movements.

The Mind's Construction

Author : Matthew Soteriou
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199678456
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mind's Construction by : Matthew Soteriou

Download or read book The Mind's Construction written by Matthew Soteriou and published by . This book was released on 2013-08-29 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Matthew Soteriou provides an original philosophical account of sensory and cognitive aspects of consciousness. He explores distinctions of temporal character in our mental lives—especially in relation to the exercise of agency—and illuminates the more general issue of the place and role of mental action in the metaphysics of mind.

Zoonomia

Author : Erasmus Darwin
Publisher : BoD - Books on Demand
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Zoonomia by : Erasmus Darwin

Download or read book Zoonomia written by Erasmus Darwin and published by BoD - Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-02-16 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Zoonomia" by Erasmus Darwin is a seminal work that explores the principles of physiology, medicine, and the evolution of life. Published in the late 18th century, this comprehensive two-volume work reflects Erasmus Darwin's visionary ideas on the interconnectedness of living organisms and the dynamic processes governing life. In "Zoonomia," Erasmus Darwin anticipates some aspects of evolutionary theory that his grandson, Charles Darwin, would later expand upon. The book delves into topics such as the adaptability of organisms, the influence of environmental factors, and the concept of a common ancestry. Erasmus Darwin's writing style is poetic and expansive, combining scientific observation with philosophical musings. "Zoonomia" is a testament to the author's curiosity and forward-thinking perspective, laying the groundwork for future discussions on evolution and the interconnectedness of all living things.

Perception, Causation, and Objectivity

Author : Johannes Roessler
Publisher : Consciousness & Self-Conscious
ISBN 13 : 019969205X
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Perception, Causation, and Objectivity by : Johannes Roessler

Download or read book Perception, Causation, and Objectivity written by Johannes Roessler and published by Consciousness & Self-Conscious. This book was released on 2011-07-14 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading philosophers and psychologists offer a rigorous assessment of the commonsense view that perceptual experience is an immediate awareness of mind-independent objects. They examine the nature of perception, its role in the acquisition of knowledge, the role of causation in perception, and how perceptual understanding develops in humans.

International Handbook of Language Acquisition

Author : Jessica Horst
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351616625
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis International Handbook of Language Acquisition by : Jessica Horst

Download or read book International Handbook of Language Acquisition written by Jessica Horst and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-01 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do children acquire language? How does real life language acquisition differ from results found in controlled environments? And how is modern life challenging established theories? Going far beyond laboratory experiments, the International Handbook of Language Acquisition examines a wide range of topics surrounding language development to shed light on how children acquire language in the real world. The foremost experts in the field cover a variety of issues, from the underlying cognitive processes and role of language input to development of key language dimensions as well as both typical and atypical language development. Horst and Torkildsen balance a theoretical foundation with data acquired from applied settings to offer a truly comprehensive reference book with an international outlook. The International Handbook of Language Acquisition is essential reading for graduate students and researchers in language acquisition across developmental psychology, developmental neuropsychology, linguistics, early childhood education, and communication disorders.

Real Learning

Author : Harry Morgan
Publisher : R&L Education
ISBN 13 : 9781578860630
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Learning by : Harry Morgan

Download or read book Real Learning written by Harry Morgan and published by R&L Education. This book was released on 2003 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents

12th Annual Conference. C.S.S. Pod

Author : John R. Anderson
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317782968
Total Pages : 563 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis 12th Annual Conference. C.S.S. Pod by : John R. Anderson

Download or read book 12th Annual Conference. C.S.S. Pod written by John R. Anderson and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2022-03-30 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first volume of a series on Cognition. Looking at Memory, Catergorization, Causal Inference and Problem Solving. First Published in 1990. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Disjunctivism

Author : Marcus Willaschek
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135739609
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Disjunctivism by : Marcus Willaschek

Download or read book Disjunctivism written by Marcus Willaschek and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does perception provide us with direct and unmediated access to the world around us? The so-called 'argument from illusion ' has traditionally been supposed to show otherwise: from the subject's point of view, perceptual illusions are often indistinguishable from veridical perceptions; hence, perceptual experience, as such, cannot provide us with knowledge of the world, but only with knowledge of how things appear to us. Disjunctive accounts of perceptual experience, first proposed by John McDowell and Paul Snowdon in the early 1980s and at the centre of current debates in the philosophy of perception, have been proposed to block this argument. According to the traditional view, a case of perception and a subjectively indistinguishable illusion or hallucination can exemplify what is fundamentally the same kind of mental state even though they differ in how they relate to the non-mental environment. In contrast, according to the disjunctive account, the concept of perceptual experience should be seen as essentially disjunctive, encompassing (at least) two distinct kinds of mental states, namely genuinely world-involving perceptions and mere appearances. This book presents seven recent essays on disjunctivism first published in two special issues of Philosophical Explorations: An International Journal for the Philosophy of Mind and Action.

EBOOK: Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behaviour, 4e

Author : Nigel Holt
Publisher : McGraw Hill
ISBN 13 : 1526846985
Total Pages : 1027 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis EBOOK: Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behaviour, 4e by : Nigel Holt

Download or read book EBOOK: Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behaviour, 4e written by Nigel Holt and published by McGraw Hill. This book was released on 2019-03-01 with total page 1027 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EBOOK: Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behaviour, 4e

Optic Flow and Beyond

Author : L.M. Vaina
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402020919
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Optic Flow and Beyond by : L.M. Vaina

Download or read book Optic Flow and Beyond written by L.M. Vaina and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-04-30 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optic flow provides all the information necessary to guide a walking human or a mobile robot to its target. Over the past 50 years, a body of research on optic flow spanning the disciplines of neurophysiology, psychophysics, experimental psychology, brain imaging and computational modelling has accumulated. Today, when we survey the field, we find independent lines of research have now converged and many arguments have been resolved; simultaneously the underpinning assumptions of flow theory are being questioned and alternative accounts of the visual guidance of locomotion proposed. At this critical juncture, this volume offers a timely review of what has been learnt and pointers to where the field is going.

Illustrating Concepts and Phenomena in Psychology

Author : E. Leslie Cameron
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303085650X
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Illustrating Concepts and Phenomena in Psychology by : E. Leslie Cameron

Download or read book Illustrating Concepts and Phenomena in Psychology written by E. Leslie Cameron and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-29 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compendium of examples of psychological concepts and phenomena is designed to make it easier for both novice and experienced teachers of psychology at all levels to bring new and/or particularly illuminating examples to their lectures and other presentations. Psychology instructors know that vivid examples bring concepts to life for students, making psychology both more accessible and interesting. Having a good supply of such examples can be particularly important when, as often happens, students fail to immediately grasp particular points, especially those that are complex or difficult. Generating compelling examples can be challenging, particularly when teaching a course, such as Introductory Psychology, in which much of the material is outside one’s main area of expertise, when teaching a course for the first time, or when teaching a course that is entirely outside one’s main area of expertise. This compendium will serve as a one-stop reference that presents a topic-organized body of compelling examples that instructors can explore as they prepare their teaching materials. The examples they will find range from simple illustrations (e.g., muting an obnoxious commercial as an example of negative reinforcement), to videos (e.g., of a patient with prosopagnosia), to brief stories (e.g., about how confirmation bias led a man to dismantle a kitchen because he assumed that an electrical stove’s whining clock was a trapped kitten), to short summaries of research that illustrate a concept or phenomenon. Beyond their value for enhancing the quality and interest level of classroom lectures, the examples in this book can help teachers find ideas for engaging multiple-choice exam and quiz items. They can also serve as stimuli for writing assignments and small group discussions in which students are asked to come up with additional examples of the concept or phenomenon, or link them to other concepts or phenomena.

The Visual Neurosciences

Author : John Simon Werner
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262033089
Total Pages : 975 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Visual Neurosciences by : John Simon Werner

Download or read book The Visual Neurosciences written by John Simon Werner and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 975 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An essential reference book for visual science.

First Language Acquisition

Author : Eve V. Clark
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009294490
Total Pages : 691 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis First Language Acquisition by : Eve V. Clark

Download or read book First Language Acquisition written by Eve V. Clark and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-05-31 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its fourth edition, this textbook has been extensively updated and provides a comprehensive account of first language acquisition.

How Audiences Decide

Author : Richard O. Young
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113691188X
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis How Audiences Decide by : Richard O. Young

Download or read book How Audiences Decide written by Richard O. Young and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-03-01 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How Audiences Decide: A Cognitive Approach to Business Communication is a comprehensive introduction to persuasive communication in the context of business. It summarizes relevant theories and findings from the fields of cognitive science, social cognition, leadership, team cognition, psycholinguistics, and behavioral economics. By illuminating the thought processes of many different audiences, from consumers to Wall Street analysts to CEOs, it helps communicators better understand why audiences make the decisions they make and how to influence them. The book covers a broad range of communication techniques—including those concerning persuasive speaking and writing, interviews and group meetings, content and style, typography and nonverbal behaviors, charts and images, rational arguments and emotional appeals—and examines the empirical evidence supporting each of them.

Augmentation of Brain Function: Facts, Fiction and Controversy

Author : Ioan Opris
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889456153
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Augmentation of Brain Function: Facts, Fiction and Controversy by : Ioan Opris

Download or read book Augmentation of Brain Function: Facts, Fiction and Controversy written by Ioan Opris and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-09-14 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Volume II is entitled “Neurostimulation and pharmacological approaches”. This volume describes augmentation approaches, where improvements in brain functions are achieved by modulation of brain circuits with electrical or optical stimulation, or pharmacological agents. Activation of brain circuits with electrical currents is a conventional approach that includes such methods as (i) intracortical microstimulation (ICMS), (ii) transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), and (iii) transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). tDCS and TMS are often regarded as noninvasive methods. Yet, they may induce long-lasting plastic changes in the brain. This is why some authors consider the term “noninvasive” misleading when used to describe these and other techniques, such as stimulation with transcranial lasers. The volume further discusses the potential of neurostimulation as a research tool in the studies of perception, cognition and behavior. Additionally, a notion is expressed that brain augmentation with stimulation cannot be described as a net zero sum proposition, where brain resources are reallocated in such a way that gains in one function are balanced by costs elsewhere. In recent years, optogenetic methods have received an increased attention, and several articles in Volume II cover different aspects of this technique. While new optogenetic methods are being developed, the classical electrical stimulation has already been utilized in many clinically relevant applications, like the vestibular implant and tactile neuroprosthesis that utilizes ICMS. As a peculiar usage of neurostimulation and pharmacological methods, Volume II includes several articles on augmented memory. Memory prostheses are a popular recent development in the stimulation-based BMIs. For example, in a hippocampal memory prosthesis, memory content is extracted from hippocampal activity using a multiple-input, multiple-output non-linear dynamical model. As to the pharmacological approaches to augmenting memory and cognition, the pros and cons of using nootropic drugs are discussed.