Atomistic Mechanisms Of Fatigue In Nanocrystalline Metals

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Fatigue and Fracture of Nanostructured Materials

Author : Pasquale Cavaliere
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030580881
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Fatigue and Fracture of Nanostructured Materials by : Pasquale Cavaliere

Download or read book Fatigue and Fracture of Nanostructured Materials written by Pasquale Cavaliere and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-27 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the main approaches for production and synthesis of nanostructured metals and alloys, taking into account the fatigue behavior of materials in additive manufactured components. Depending on the material type, form, and application, a deep discussion of fatigue properties and crack behavior is also provided. Pure nanostructured metals, complex alloys and composites are further considered. Prof. Cavaliere’s examination is supported by the most up-to-date understanding from the scientific literature along with a thorough presentation of theory. Bringing together the widest range of perspective on its topic, the book is ideal for materials researchers, professional engineers in industry, and students interested in nanostructured materials, fracture/fatigue mechanics, and additive manufacturing. Describes in detail the relevance of nanostructures in additive manufacturing technologies; Includes sufficient breadth and depth on theoretical modelling of fatigue and crack behavior for use in the classroom; Identifies many open questions regarding different theories through experimental finding; Contextualizes the latest scientific results for readers in industry.

Handbook of Mechanical Nanostructuring

Author : Mahmood Aliofkhazraei
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527674969
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Mechanical Nanostructuring by : Mahmood Aliofkhazraei

Download or read book Handbook of Mechanical Nanostructuring written by Mahmood Aliofkhazraei and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-05-02 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing in-depth information on how to obtain high-performance materials by controlling their nanostructures, this ready reference covers both the bottom-up and the top-down approaches to the synthesis and processing of nanostructured materials. The focus is on advanced methods of mechanical nanostructuring such as severe plastic deformation, including high pressure torsion, equal channel angular processing, cyclic extrusion compression, accumulative roll bonding, and surface mechanical attrition treatment. As such, the contents are inherently application-oriented, with the methods presented able to be easily integrated into existing production processes. In addition, the structure-property relationships and ways of influencing the nanostructure in order to exhibit a desired functionality are reviewed in detail. The whole is rounded off by a look at future directions, followed by an overview of applications in various fields of structural and mechanical engineering. With its solutions for successful processing of complex-shaped workpieces and large-scale specimens with desired properties, this is an indispensable tool for purposeful materials design.

Nanostructured Materials

Author : Carl C. Koch
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0815518420
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Materials by : Carl C. Koch

Download or read book Nanostructured Materials written by Carl C. Koch and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2006-12-01 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanostructured materials are one of the highest profile classes of materials in science and engineering today, and will continue to be well into the future. Potential applications are widely varied, including washing machine sensors, drug delivery devices to combat avian flu, and more efficient solar panels. Broad and multidisciplinary, the field includes multilayer films, atomic clusters, nanocrystalline materials, and nanocomposites having remarkable variations in fundamental electrical, optic, and magnetic properties.Nanostructured Materials: Processing, Properties and Applications, 2nd Edition is an extensive update to the exceptional first edition snapshot of this rapidly advancing field. Retaining the organization of the first edition, Part 1 covers the important synthesis and processing methods for the production of nanocrystalline materials. Part 2 focuses on selected properties of nanostructured materials. Potential or existing applications are described as appropriate throughout the book. The second edition has been updated throughout for the latest advances and includes two additional chapters.

Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) for Metals

Author : Mark F. Horstemeyer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118342658
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) for Metals by : Mark F. Horstemeyer

Download or read book Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) for Metals written by Mark F. Horstemeyer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-06-07 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State-of-the-technology tools for designing, optimizing, and manufacturing new materials Integrated computational materials engineering (ICME) uses computational materials science tools within a holistic system in order to accelerate materials development, improve design optimization, and unify design and manufacturing. Increasingly, ICME is the preferred paradigm for design, development, and manufacturing of structural products. Written by one of the world's leading ICME experts, this text delivers a comprehensive, practical introduction to the field, guiding readers through multiscale materials processing modeling and simulation with easy-to-follow explanations and examples. Following an introductory chapter exploring the core concepts and the various disciplines that have contributed to the development of ICME, the text covers the following important topics with their associated length scale bridging methodologies: Macroscale continuum internal state variable plasticity and damage theory and multistage fatigue Mesoscale analysis: continuum theory methods with discrete features and methods Discrete dislocation dynamics simulations Atomistic modeling methods Electronics structures calculations Next, the author provides three chapters dedicated to detailed case studies, including "From Atoms to Autos: A Redesign of a Cadillac Control Arm," that show how the principles and methods of ICME work in practice. The final chapter examines the future of ICME, forecasting the development of new materials and engineering structures with the help of a cyberinfrastructure that has been recently established. Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) for Metals is recommended for both students and professionals in engineering and materials science, providing them with new state-of-the-technology tools for selecting, designing, optimizing, and manufacturing new materials. Instructors who adopt this text for coursework can take advantage of PowerPoint lecture notes, a questions and solutions manual, and tutorials to guide students through the models and codes discussed in the text.

Virtual Testing and Predictive Modeling

Author : Bahram Farahmand
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387959246
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Virtual Testing and Predictive Modeling by : Bahram Farahmand

Download or read book Virtual Testing and Predictive Modeling written by Bahram Farahmand and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-29 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thematerialsusedinmanufacturingtheaerospace,aircraft,automobile,andnuclear parts have inherent aws that may grow under uctuating load environments during the operational phase of the structural hardware. The design philosophy, material selection, analysis approach, testing, quality control, inspection, and manufacturing are key elements that can contribute to failure prevention and assure a trouble-free structure. To have a robust structure, it must be designed to withstand the envir- mental load throughout its service life, even when the structure has pre-existing aws or when a part of the structure has already failed. If the design philosophy of the structure is based on the fail-safe requirements, or multiple load path design, partial failure of a structural component due to crack propagation is localized and safely contained or arrested. For that reason, proper inspection technique must be scheduled for reusable parts to detect the amount and rate of crack growth, and the possible need for repairing or replacement of the part. An example of a fail-sa- designed structure with crack-arrest feature, common to all aircraft structural parts, is the skin-stiffened design con guration. However, in other cases, the design p- losophy has safe-life or single load path feature, where analysts must demonstrate that parts have adequate life during their service operation and the possibility of catastrophic failure is remote. For example, all pressurized vessels that have single load path feature are classi ed as high-risk parts. During their service operation, these tanks may develop cracks, which will grow gradually in a stable manner.

Materials Science Reading Sampler

Author : Wiley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111860590X
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Science Reading Sampler by : Wiley

Download or read book Materials Science Reading Sampler written by Wiley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-15 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2013 Materials Science eBook Sampler includes select material from seven Materials Science titles. Titles are from a number of Wiley imprints including Wiley, Wiley-VCH, Wiley-American Ceramic Society, Wiley-Scrivener and Wiley-The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society. The material that is included for each selection is the book’s full Table of Contents as well as a sample chapter. If you would like to read more from these books, you can purchase the full book or e-book at your favorite online retailer.

Proceedings

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 964 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings by :

Download or read book Proceedings written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 964 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Proceedings A publishes refereed research papers in the mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences. The emphasis is on new, emerging areas of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research." Continues: Proceedings. Mathematical and physical sciences.

Practical Aspects of Computational Chemistry

Author : Jerzy Leszczynski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048126878
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Aspects of Computational Chemistry by : Jerzy Leszczynski

Download or read book Practical Aspects of Computational Chemistry written by Jerzy Leszczynski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-03 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Practical Aspects of Computational Chemistry" presents contributions on a range of aspects of Computational Chemistry applied to a variety of research fields. The chapters focus on recent theoretical developments which have been used to investigate structures and properties of large systems with minimal computational resources. Studies include those in the gas phase, various solvents, various aspects of computational multiscale modeling, Monte Carlo simulations, chirality, the multiple minima problem for protein folding, the nature of binding in different species and dihydrogen bonds, carbon nanotubes and hydrogen storage, adsorption and decomposition of organophosphorus compounds, X-ray crystallography, proton transfer, structure-activity relationships, a description of the REACH programs of the European Union for chemical regulatory purposes, reactions of nucleic acid bases with endogenous and exogenous reactive oxygen species and different aspects of nucleic acid bases, base pairs and base tetrads.

Ceramic Nanocomposites

Author : Rajat Banerjee
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857093495
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Ceramic Nanocomposites by : Rajat Banerjee

Download or read book Ceramic Nanocomposites written by Rajat Banerjee and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-07-31 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ceramic nanocomposites have been found to have improved hardness, strength, toughness and creep resistance compared to conventional ceramic matrix composites. Ceramic nanocomposites reviews the structure and properties of these nanocomposites as well as manufacturing and applications.Part one looks at the properties of different ceramic nanocomposites, including thermal shock resistance, flame retardancy, magnetic and optical properties as well as failure mechanisms. Part two deals with the different types of ceramic nanocomposites, including the use of ceramic particles in metal matrix composites, carbon nanotube-reinforced glass-ceramic matrix composites, high temperature superconducting ceramic nanocomposites and ceramic particle nanofluids. Part three details the processing of nanocomposites, including the mechanochemical synthesis of metallic–ceramic composite powders, sintering of ultrafine and nanosized ceramic and metallic particles and the surface treatment of carbon nanotubes using plasma technology. Part four explores the applications of ceramic nanocomposites in such areas as energy production and the biomedical field.With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Ceramic nanocomposites is a technical guide for professionals requiring knowledge of ceramic nanocomposites, and will also offer a deeper understanding of the subject for researchers and engineers within any field dealing with these materials. - Reviews the structure and properties of ceramic nanocomposites as well as their manufacturing and applications - Examines properties of different ceramic nanocomposites, as well as failure mechanisms - Details the processing of nanocomposites and explores the applications of ceramic nanocomposites in areas such as energy production and the biomedical field

Atomistic and Continuum Modeling of Nanocrystalline Materials

Author : Laurent Capolungo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387467718
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomistic and Continuum Modeling of Nanocrystalline Materials by : Laurent Capolungo

Download or read book Atomistic and Continuum Modeling of Nanocrystalline Materials written by Laurent Capolungo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-17 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomistic and Continuum Modeling of Nanocrystalline Materials develops a complete and rigorous state-of-the-art analysis of the modeling of the mechanical behavior of nanocrystalline (NC) materials. Among other key topics, the material focuses on the novel techniques used to predict the behavior of nanocrystalline materials. Particular attention is given to recent theoretical and computational frameworks combining atomistic and continuum approaches. Also, the most relevant deformation mechanisms governing the response of nanocrystalline materials are addressed and discussed in correlation with available experimental data.

Mechanical Properties of Nanocrystalline Materials

Author : James C. M. Li
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814241970
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical Properties of Nanocrystalline Materials by : James C. M. Li

Download or read book Mechanical Properties of Nanocrystalline Materials written by James C. M. Li and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-09-02 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book concentrates on both understanding and development of nanocrystalline materials. The original relation that connects grain size and strength, known as the Hall-Petch relation, is studied in the nanometer grain size region. The breakdown of such a relation is a challenge. Why and how to overcome it? Is the dislocation mechanism still operating when the grain size is very small, approaching the amorphous limit? How do we go from the microstructure information to the continuum description of the mechanical properties?

Advances in Heterogeneous Material Mechanics 2011

Author : Jinghong Fan
Publisher : DEStech Publications, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1605950548
Total Pages : 1205 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Heterogeneous Material Mechanics 2011 by : Jinghong Fan

Download or read book Advances in Heterogeneous Material Mechanics 2011 written by Jinghong Fan and published by DEStech Publications, Inc. This book was released on 2011 with total page 1205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nano and Cell Mechanics

Author : Horacio D. Espinosa
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111848259X
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Nano and Cell Mechanics by : Horacio D. Espinosa

Download or read book Nano and Cell Mechanics written by Horacio D. Espinosa and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-12 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research in nano and cell mechanics has received much attention from the scientific community as a result of society needs and government initiatives to accelerate developments in materials, manufacturing, electronics, medicine and healthcare, energy, and the environment. Engineers and scientists are currently engaging in increasingly complex scientific problems that require interdisciplinary approaches. In this regard, studies in this field draw from fundamentals in atomistic scale phenomena, biology, statistical and continuum mechanics, and multiscale modeling and experimentation. As a result, contributions in these areas are spread over a large number of specialized journals, which prompted the Editors to assemble this book. Nano and Cell Mechanics: Fundamentals and Frontiers brings together many of the new developments in the field for the first time, and covers fundamentals and frontiers in mechanics to accelerate developments in nano- and bio-technologies. Key features: • Provides an overview of recent advances in nano and cell mechanics. • Covers experimental, analytical, and computational tools used to investigate biological and nanoscale phenomena. • Covers fundamentals and frontiers in mechanics to accelerate developments in nano- and bio-technologies. • Presents multiscale-multiphysics modeling and experimentation techniques. • Examines applications in materials, manufacturing, electronics, medicine and healthcare. Nano and Cell Mechanics: Fundamentals and Frontiers is written by internationally recognized experts in theoretical and applied mechanics, applied physics, chemistry, and biology. It is an invaluable reference for graduate students of nano- and bio-technologies, researchers in academia and industry who are working in nano and cell mechanics, and practitioners who are interested in learning about the latest analysis tools. The book can also serve as a text for graduate courses in theoretical and applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, and applied physics.

IUTAM Symposium on Mesoscopic Dynamics of Fracture Process and Materials Strength

Author : H. Kitagawa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402021119
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis IUTAM Symposium on Mesoscopic Dynamics of Fracture Process and Materials Strength by : H. Kitagawa

Download or read book IUTAM Symposium on Mesoscopic Dynamics of Fracture Process and Materials Strength written by H. Kitagawa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the papers presented at the IUT AM Symposium of "Mesoscopic Dynamics of Fracture Process and Materials Strength", held in July 2003, at the Hotel Osaka Sun Palace, Osaka, Japan. The Symposium was proposed in 2001, aiming at organizing concentrated discussions on current understanding of fracture process and inhomogeneous deformation governing the materials strength with emphasis on the mesoscopic dynamics associated with evolutional mechanical behaviour under micro/macro mutual interaction. The decision of the General Assembly of International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (IUT AM) to accept our proposal was well-timed and attracted attention. Driven by the development of new theoretical and computational techniques, various novel challenges to investigate the mesoscopic dynamics have been actively done recently, including large-scaled 3D atomistic simulations, discrete dislocation dynamics and other micro/mesoscopic computational analyses. The Symposium attracted sixty-six participants from eight countries, and forty two papers were presented. The presentations comprised a wide variety of fundamental subjects of physics, mechanical models, computational strategies as well as engineering applications. Among the subjects, discussed are (a) dislocation patterning, (b) crystal plasticity, (c) characteristic fracture of amorphous/nanocrystal, (d) nano-indentation, (e) ductile-brittle transition, (f) ab-initio calculation, (g) computational methodology for multi-scale analysis and others.

Plastic Deformation in Nanocrystalline Materials

Author : Mikhail Gutkin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 366209374X
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Plastic Deformation in Nanocrystalline Materials by : Mikhail Gutkin

Download or read book Plastic Deformation in Nanocrystalline Materials written by Mikhail Gutkin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It seems there is no special need to comment on the term 'nanostructure' now, when one often meets the 'nano' words not only in scientific journals but even in newspapers. Moreover, today they are even to be heard in TV and radio programmes. In academic science, where the terms 'nanostructure' and 'nan otechnology' have been extremely popular since the early 1990s, they have been successfully extended to the sphere of economics and business, and now to politics. This is quite natural because nanostructures and nanotechnolo gies will surely serve as a basis for the most advanced and highest technology production in the nearest and probably also the remote future. Hence, the struggle to create and occupy its markets is already under way. In this respect, it is of great interest to review data on the dynamics of U. S. Federal Goverment expenditure for nanotechnology [1,2]. In the fiscal years 1997 and 2002, expenditure was approximately US$116 and US$ 697 million, respectively. In the fiscal year 2004, the President's request for US federal in vestment in nanoscale science, engineering and technology is about US$ 849 million [2]. The indicative budget allocated to the Thematic Priority enti tled 'Nanotechnologies and nanosciences, knowledge-based multifunctional materials and new production processes and devices' for the duration 2002- 2006 of the sixth EU Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development is EUR 1300 million [3].

Bulk Nanostructured Materials

Author : Michael J. Zehetbauer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527626905
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Bulk Nanostructured Materials by : Michael J. Zehetbauer

Download or read book Bulk Nanostructured Materials written by Michael J. Zehetbauer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-06-10 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The processing and mechanical behaviour of bulk nanostructured materials are one of the most interesting new fields of research on advanced materials systems. Many nanocrystalline materials possess very high strength with still good ductility, and exhibit high values of fatigue resistance and fracture toughness. There has been continuing interest in these nanomaterials for use in structural and biomedical applications, and this has led to a large number of research programs worldwide. This book focuses on the processing techniques, microstructures, mechanical and physical properties, and applications of bulk nanostructured materials, as well as related fundamental issues. Only since recently can such bulk nanostructured materials be produced in large bulk dimensions, which opens the door to their commercial applications.

Multiaxial Fatigue

Author : Darrell Socie
Publisher : SAE International
ISBN 13 : 0768065100
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiaxial Fatigue by : Darrell Socie

Download or read book Multiaxial Fatigue written by Darrell Socie and published by SAE International. This book was released on 1999-12-15 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides practicing engineers, researchers, and students with a working knowledge of the fatigue design process and models under multiaxial states of stress and strain. Readers are introduced to the important considerations of multiaxial fatigue that differentiate it from uniaxial fatigue.