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Atomic Layer Deposition Of Zinc Based Transparent Conductive Oxides
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Book Synopsis Atomic Layer Deposition of Zinc Based Transparent Conductive Oxides by : Sanjeev Kumar Gurram
Download or read book Atomic Layer Deposition of Zinc Based Transparent Conductive Oxides written by Sanjeev Kumar Gurram and published by Fraunhofer Verlag. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work Atomic Layer deposition of niobium and titanium doped ZnO based Transparent Conductive Oxide (TCO) coatings were developed. The fundamentals required for the deposition and doping of ZnO TCOs are discussed. The various opto-electronic properties of the niobium and titanium doped ZnO films were determined and compared. A model was proposed to explain the various changes in the opto-electronic properties of these films.
Book Synopsis Transparent Conductive Zinc Oxide by : Klaus Ellmer
Download or read book Transparent Conductive Zinc Oxide written by Klaus Ellmer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-29 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zinc oxide (ZnO) belongs to the class of transparent conducting oxides that can be used as transparent electrodes in electronic devices or heated windows. In this book the material properties of, the deposition technologies for, and applications of zinc oxide in thin film solar cells are described in a comprehensive manner. Structural, morphological, optical and electronic properties of ZnO are treated in this review.
Book Synopsis Atomic Layer Deposition Zinc Oxide Devices for Transparent Electronics by : Andrew Shaw
Download or read book Atomic Layer Deposition Zinc Oxide Devices for Transparent Electronics written by Andrew Shaw and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Chemical Vapor Deposition for Nanotechnology by : Pietro Mandracci
Download or read book Chemical Vapor Deposition for Nanotechnology written by Pietro Mandracci and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) techniques have played a major role in the development of modern technology, and the rise of nanotechnology has further increased their importance, thanks to techniques such as atomic layer deposition (ALD) and vapor liquid solid growth, which are able to control the growth process at the nanoscale. This book aims to contribute to the knowledge of recent developments in CVD technology and its applications. To this aim, important process innovations, such as spatial ALD, direct liquid injection CVD, and electron cyclotron resonance CVD, are presented. Moreover, some of the most recent applications of CVD techniques for the growth of nanomaterials, including graphene, nanofibers, and diamond-like carbon, are described in the book.
Book Synopsis Atom Probe Tomography by : Williams Lefebvre
Download or read book Atom Probe Tomography written by Williams Lefebvre and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-05-30 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atom Probe Tomography is aimed at beginners and researchers interested in expanding their expertise in this area. It provides the theoretical background and practical information necessary to investigate how materials work using atom probe microscopy techniques, and includes detailed explanations of the fundamentals, the instrumentation, contemporary specimen preparation techniques, and experimental details, as well as an overview of the results that can be obtained. The book emphasizes processes for assessing data quality and the proper implementation of advanced data mining algorithms. For those more experienced in the technique, this book will serve as a single comprehensive source of indispensable reference information, tables, and techniques. Both beginner and expert will value the way the book is set out in the context of materials science and engineering. In addition, its references to key research outcomes based upon the training program held at the University of Rouen—one of the leading scientific research centers exploring the various aspects of the instrument—will further enhance understanding and the learning process. Provides an introduction to the capabilities and limitations of atom probe tomography when analyzing materials Written for both experienced researchers and new users Includes exercises, along with corrections, for users to practice the techniques discussed Contains coverage of more advanced and less widespread techniques, such as correlative APT and STEM microscopy
Book Synopsis Transparent Conductive Zinc Oxide by : Klaus Ellmer
Download or read book Transparent Conductive Zinc Oxide written by Klaus Ellmer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-09-02 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zinc oxide (ZnO) belongs to the class of transparent conducting oxides that can be used as transparent electrodes in electronic devices or heated windows. In this book the material properties of, the deposition technologies for, and applications of zinc oxide in thin film solar cells are described in a comprehensive manner. Structural, morphological, optical and electronic properties of ZnO are treated in this review.
Book Synopsis The Conductivity Behavior of Zinc Oxide Deposited by Atomic Layer Deposition by : Holger Beh
Download or read book The Conductivity Behavior of Zinc Oxide Deposited by Atomic Layer Deposition written by Holger Beh and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Transparent Conductive Materials by : David Levy
Download or read book Transparent Conductive Materials written by David Levy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-29 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by well-known pioneers in the field, this handbook and ready reference provides a comprehensive overview of transparent conductive materials with a strong application focus. Following an introduction to the materials and recent developments, subsequent chapters discuss the synthesis and characterization as well as the deposition techniques that are commonly used for energy harvesting and light emitting applications. Finally, the book concludes with a look at future technological advances. All-encompassing and up-to-date, this interdisciplinary text runs the gamut from chemistry and materials science to engineering, from academia to industry, and from fundamental challenges to readily available applications.
Author :Wilfried G. J. H. M. van Sark Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :3642222757 Total Pages :588 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (422 download)
Book Synopsis Physics and Technology of Amorphous-Crystalline Heterostructure Silicon Solar Cells by : Wilfried G. J. H. M. van Sark
Download or read book Physics and Technology of Amorphous-Crystalline Heterostructure Silicon Solar Cells written by Wilfried G. J. H. M. van Sark and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-16 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today’s solar cell multi-GW market is dominated by crystalline silicon (c-Si) wafer technology, however new cell concepts are entering the market. One very promising solar cell design to answer these needs is the silicon hetero-junction solar cell, of which the emitter and back surface field are basically produced by a low temperature growth of ultra-thin layers of amorphous silicon. In this design, amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) constitutes both „emitter“ and „base-contact/back surface field“ on both sides of a thin crystalline silicon wafer-base (c-Si) where the electrons and holes are photogenerated; at the same time, a-Si:H passivates the c-Si surface. Recently, cell efficiencies above 23% have been demonstrated for such solar cells. In this book, the editors present an overview of the state-of-the-art in physics and technology of amorphous-crystalline heterostructure silicon solar cells. The heterojunction concept is introduced, processes and resulting properties of the materials used in the cell and their heterointerfaces are discussed and characterization techniques and simulation tools are presented.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Transparent Conductors by : David S. Ginley
Download or read book Handbook of Transparent Conductors written by David S. Ginley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-11 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transparent conducting materials are key elements in a wide variety of current technologies including flat panel displays, photovoltaics, organic, low-e windows and electrochromics. The needs for new and improved materials is pressing, because the existing materials do not have the performance levels to meet the ever- increasing demand, and because some of the current materials used may not be viable in the future. In addition, the field of transparent conductors has gone through dramatic changes in the last 5-7 years with new materials being identified, new applications and new people in the field. “Handbook of Transparent Conductors” presents transparent conductors in a historical perspective, provides current applications as well as insights into the future of the devices. It is a comprehensive reference, and represents the most current resource on the subject.
Book Synopsis Transparent Conducting Oxide Films by Atomic Layer Deposition for Flexible Electronics by : 周俊廷
Download or read book Transparent Conducting Oxide Films by Atomic Layer Deposition for Flexible Electronics written by 周俊廷 and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Exploring Spatial and Compositional Control of Conductive Materials Using Atomic Layer Deposition by : Marja N. Mullings
Download or read book Exploring Spatial and Compositional Control of Conductive Materials Using Atomic Layer Deposition written by Marja N. Mullings and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consumer-driven demand for affordable, smaller and more sophisticated devices has driven advances in nanoscale engineering. Many of these products, whether they are consumer electronics, fuel cells or photovoltaics, are comprised of significant quantities of scarce, expensive and sometimes toxic materials. Manufacturing affordable and more environmentally benign products on decreasing length scales requires more economical use of scarce resources and the exploration of alternative and abundant materials. Platinum, as one example, is an outstanding catalyst used in automotive, fine chemical and fuel cell applications; however, it is extremely scarce and costly. Placing platinum only where needed and in small quantities to achieve desired performance may help economize its usage. Because nanoscale feature size and spacing influence catalytic behavior, being able to control these parameters may enable the careful engineering of more powerful platinum catalysts. Another scarce and expensive material whose usage follows rising consumer demand for electronics and photovoltaics is indium. Indium tin oxide is the industry standard transparent conducting oxide (TCO) for high-end electronics. The engineering of high-quality yet poorly-understood indium-free alternative metal oxides using earth-abundant and inexpensive materials may further the development of more powerful and advanced devices. In this dissertation, atomic layer deposition (ALD), a promising ultra-thin film growth technique, is used to selectively deposit small amounts of platinum and to alloy zinc tin oxide in order to address these concerns of scarcity and rising costs. ALD consists of self-limiting, gas-surface half-reactions separated by inert gas purges which allows for highly controlled growth of nanoscale materials. Because ALD is based on surface reactions, selectively blocking nucleation sites by passivating growth surfaces allows for the deposition of material only where desired. The spatial deposition of platinum using ALD is demonstrated in two studies. In the first, a water-soluble polymer, polymethacrylamide (PMAM) acts as a resist to ALD and allowed the deposition of very small features of platinum. In the second study, surface passivation by means of controlling defect site density in self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) also serves as a growth template to control the aerial density and size of platinum nanoparticles deposited via ALD. The highly tunable nature of the chemistry of each precursor half-reaction in ALD enables the careful alloying or doping of materials in any desired ratio. A range of compositions for the indium-free TCO alternative, zinc tin oxide (ZTO), is explored by varying the dosing cycle ratios of tin oxide (SnOx) and zinc oxide (ZnO) in each ALD super cycle. Because the effects of ZTO composition on conduction behavior and optical properties are not well understood, having nanoscale control over how the constituent metal oxides grow on one another is an effective approach to learning more about these properties. As a result, ALD is explored as a flexible system to allow for compositional sampling and variation of film lamination in ZTO. The characteristics of ZTO ALD and the structural and optical properties of these films were shown to vary significantly as a function of degree of lamination and composition. These findings suggest that having nanoscale control over these film characteristics via ALD can lead to further understanding of ZTO. The ALD of ZTO provides an excellent system for the nanoengineering of this material as an indium-free TCO or buffer layer in solar cells.
Download or read book Zinc Oxide written by Hadis Morkoç and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-12-03 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first systematic, authoritative and thorough treatment in one comprehensive volume presents the fundamentals and technologies of the topic, elucidating all aspects of ZnO materials and devices. Following an introduction, the authors look at the general properties of ZnO, as well as its growth, optical processes, doping and ZnO-based dilute magnetic semiconductors. Concluding sections treat bandgap engineering, processing and ZnO nanostructures and nanodevices. Of interest to device engineers, physicists, and semiconductor and solid state scientists in general.
Book Synopsis The Development of P-type Transparent Conducting Oxide Materials Using Atomic Layer Deposition by : Jerome Innocent
Download or read book The Development of P-type Transparent Conducting Oxide Materials Using Atomic Layer Deposition written by Jerome Innocent and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Organometallic Chemistry by : Nathan J Patmore
Download or read book Organometallic Chemistry written by Nathan J Patmore and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2018-11-16 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the increase in volume, velocity and variety of information, researchers can find it difficult to keep up to date with the literature in their field. Providing an invaluable resource, this volume contains analysed, evaluated and distilled information on the latest in organometallic chemistry research and emerging fields. The reviews range in scope and include π-coordinated arene metal complexes and catalysis by arene exchange, rylenes as chromophores in catalysts for CO2 photoreduction, metal nodes and metal sites in metal–organic frameworks, developments in molecular precursors for CVD and ALD, and multiphoton luminescence processes in f-element containing compounds.
Book Synopsis Chemical Vapour Deposition by : Anthony C. Jones
Download or read book Chemical Vapour Deposition written by Anthony C. Jones and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2009 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The book is one of the most comprehensive overviews ever written on the key aspects of chemical vapour deposition processes and it is more comprehensive, technically detailed and up-to-date than other books on CVD. The contributing authors are all practising CVD technologists and are leading international experts in the field of CVD. It presents a logical and progressive overview of the various aspects of CVD processes. Basic concepts, such as the various types of CVD processes, the design of CVD reactors, reaction modelling and CVD precursor chemistry are covered in the first few"--Jacket
Book Synopsis Atomic Layer Deposition of ZnO und Ga_2O_3 Thin Films as Transparent Semiconducting Oxides by : Richard O'Donoghue
Download or read book Atomic Layer Deposition of ZnO und Ga_2O_3 Thin Films as Transparent Semiconducting Oxides written by Richard O'Donoghue and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
