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Author : Robin Kaiser
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782759823772
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (237 download)
Download or read book Atomes, ions, molécules ultrafroids et technologies quantiques written by Robin Kaiser and published by . This book was released on 2020-11-05 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Thérèse Encrenaz
Publisher : EDP Sciences
ISBN 13 : 2759825701
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (598 download)
Download or read book Planets and Life written by Thérèse Encrenaz and published by EDP Sciences. This book was released on 2021-06-10 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Earth is the only planet in the Solar System where liquid water is present on the surface, a condition that seems necessary for the development of life. Its sisters Venus and Mars are extremely different. Why did these three planets, born under fairly comparable conditions, evolve to the conditions we observe today? Understanding the physical or chemical factors that are at the origin of such divergent evolutions is a first step in an approach to the problem of the origin of life on Earth.
Author : Mario G Rasetti
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814513962
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)
Download or read book Hubbard Model, The: Recent Results written by Mario G Rasetti and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991-07-03 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of articles provides authoritative and up-to-date reviews on the Hubbard Model. It will be useful to graduate students and researchers in the field.
Author : Robin KAISER
Publisher : EDP Sciences
ISBN 13 : 2759832724
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (598 download)
Download or read book Atomes, ions, molécules ultrafroids et technologies quantiques written by Robin KAISER and published by EDP Sciences. This book was released on 2023-10-05T00:00:00+02:00 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les physiciens savent produire des gaz à quelques milliardièmes de degrés au-dessus du zéro absolu. Les méthodes de refroidissement s’appliquent non seulement aux atomes mais aussi aux ions et aux molécules. Ce domaine de recherche a été couronné deux fois par le prix Nobel. Il s’est extraordinairement enrichi depuis que l’on sait faire varier à volonté les interactions entre les particules et piéger celles-ci avec des pinces optiques ou dans des réseaux optiques à la géométrie ajustable. On édifie ainsi des cristaux artificiels formés d’atomes ou de molécules qui peuvent simuler la structure de la matière et élucider certaines de ses propriétés magnétiques, avec la perspective d’expliquer un jour la supraconductivité à haute température. Le phénomène d’intrication quantique est à la base de nouveaux dispositifs pour le stockage et la transmission de l’information quantique. Des progrès spectaculaires sont constamment enregistrés en métrologie. Ainsi des horloges à atomes ou à ions ultrafroids mesurent le temps à mieux qu’une seconde sur la durée de l’Univers. Des gravimètres et gyromètres industriels d’un type nouveau améliorent la sensibilité de la sismologie et la navigation dans l’espace. En outre, l’extrême précision des mesures permet de tester les lois fondamentales de la physique, par exemple l’électrodynamique quantique, l’invariance de Lorentz ou les éventuelles variations des constantes fondamentales. Le domaine des particules ultrafroides rejoint aujourd’hui ceux de la matière condensée, de la chimie et même de la cosmologie. Robin Kaiser est directeur de recherche CNRS à l’Institut de physique de Nice à l’université de la Côte d’Azur. Michèle Leduc est directrice de recherche CNRS émérite au Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel à l’École normale supérieure à Paris. Hélène Perrin est directrice de recherche au Laboratoire de physique des lasers à l’université Sorbonne Paris Nord.
Author : M. Inguscio
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781435677906
Total Pages : 898 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (779 download)
Download or read book Ultra-cold Fermi Gases written by M. Inguscio and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 898 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ping Sheng
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540291563
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)
Download or read book Introduction to Wave Scattering, Localization and Mesoscopic Phenomena written by Ping Sheng and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-25 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Waves represent an important topic of study in physics, mathematics, and engineering. This volume is a resource book for those interested in understanding the physics underlying nanotechnology and mesoscopic phenomena. It aims to bridge the gap between the textbooks and research frontiers in wave related topics.
Author : Roland Winkler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540011873
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (118 download)
Download or read book Spin-orbit Coupling Effects in Two-Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems written by Roland Winkler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-10-10 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first part provides a general introduction to the electronic structure of quasi-two-dimensional systems with a particular focus on group-theoretical methods. The main part of the monograph is devoted to spin-orbit coupling phenomena at zero and nonzero magnetic fields. Throughout the book, the main focus is on a thorough discussion of the physical ideas and a detailed interpretation of the results. Accurate numerical calculations are complemented by simple and transparent analytical models that capture the important physics.
Author : Leong Chuan Kwek
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814460354
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)
Download or read book Strong Light-matter Coupling written by Leong Chuan Kwek and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-12-23 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physics of strong light-matter coupling has been addressed in different scientific communities over the last three decades. Since the early eighties, atoms coupled to optical and microwave cavities have led to pioneering demonstrations of cavity quantum electrodynamics, Gedanken experiments, and building blocks for quantum information processing, for which the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 2012. In the framework of semiconducting devices, strong coupling has allowed investigations into the physics of Bose gases in solid-state environments, and the latter holds promise for exploiting light-matter interaction at the single-photon level in scalable architectures. More recently, impressive developments in the so-called superconducting circuit QED have opened another fundamental playground to revisit cavity quantum electrodynamics for practical and fundamental purposes. This book aims at developing the necessary interface between these communities, by providing future researchers with a robust conceptual, theoretical and experimental basis on strong light-matter coupling, both in the classical and in the quantum regimes. In addition, the emphasis is on new forefront research topics currently developed around the physics of strong light-matter interaction in the atomic and solid-state scenarios.
Author : R. O. Adams
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Indium Seals written by R. O. Adams and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The feasibility of using indium seals for large vacuum bell jars has been investigated. It is shown that such seals can be made; however, use of this type seal for repetitive operations is not recommended.
Author : Monique M. Martin
Publisher : Elsevier Science Limited
ISBN 13 : 9780444516565
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (165 download)
Download or read book Femtochemistry and Femtobiology written by Monique M. Martin and published by Elsevier Science Limited. This book was released on 2004 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reflects the heights of knowledge of ultrafast chemical processes attained in these early years of the 21st century : the latest research in femtosecond and picosecond molecular processes in Chemistry and Biology, carried out around the world, is described here in more than 110 articles. The results were presented and discussed at the VIth International Conference on Femtochemistry, in Paris, France, from July 6 to July 10, 2003. The articles published here were reviewed by referees selected from specialists in the Femtochemistry community, guaranteeing a collective responsability for the quality of the research reported in the next 564 pages. Femtochemistry is an ever-growing field, where new research areas are constantly opening up, and one which both stimulates and accompanies the development of ultrafast technologies. The increasing interest in femtobiology and chemistry at the frontier with biology is an obvious indicator of the present impact of life sciences in our society. New materials and reactions at surfaces are also some of the relatively new topics that promise rapid developments. New methodologies and technologies for probing and following in real time molecular dynamical phenomena have appeared within the last ten years or so. These methods, based on multidimensional IR spectroscopies, ultrafast X-ray and electron diffraction techniques, are well represented in this book. Of ever-improving performance, they are now applied to the characterization of structural dynamics of an increasing number of chemical and biological systems. This book reports the state of research in Femtochemistry and Femtobiology presented at Paris, at the Maison de la Chimie, in July 2003, representing the tenth anniversary of the conference. * Overview of the most recent research on ultrafast events * Application of new methodologies on chemical and biological systems * Contributions by key players in the field
Author : I. A. Campbell
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Metallic Magnetism written by I. A. Campbell and published by Springer. This book was released on 1987 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Robin KAISER
Publisher : EDP Sciences
ISBN 13 : 2759827461
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (598 download)
Download or read book Ultra-cold atoms, ions, molecules and quantum technologies written by Robin KAISER and published by EDP Sciences. This book was released on 2022-12-01T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physicists know how to produce gases at a few billionths of a degree above absolute zero. The cooling methods apply not only to atoms but also to ions and molecules. This field of research has three times been awarded the Nobel Prize. The field experienced remarkable growth when experimentalists learned how to vary at will the interactions between particles, trapping them with optical tweezers or in optical gratings with adjustable geometry. Artificial crystals made of atoms or molecules can be built to simulate the structure of matter and elucidate some of its magnetic properties, hopefully contributing to the understanding of high-temperature superconductivity. The phenomenon of quantum entanglement is the basis for new devices for the storage and transmission of quantum information. Spectacular progress is constantly being made in metrology. For example, ultra-cold atom or ion clocks measure time to better than one second over the lifetime of the Universe. New types of industrial gravimeters and gyroscopes are improving the sensitivity of seismology and navigation in space. In addition, the extreme precision of the measurements allows tests of the fundamental laws of physics, such as quantum electrodynamics, Lorentz invariance or possible variations of the fundamental constants. The field of ultra-cold particles has now reached the stage where it provides insights in the fields of condensed matter, chemistry and even cosmology.
Author : C.L. Ten
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136750126
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)
Download or read book The Nineteenth Century written by C.L. Ten and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-10 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers many of the most important philosophers and movements of the nineteenth century, including utilitarianism, positivism and pragmatism.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780957481190
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (811 download)
Download or read book Modern Condensed Matter written by and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Pierre-Francois Cohadon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198828144
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)
Download or read book Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics written by Pierre-Francois Cohadon and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book fully covers all aspects -- historical, theoretical, and experimental -- of the fields of quantum optomechanics and nanomechanics. These are essential parts of modern physics research, and relate to gravitational-wave detection (the subject of the Physics Nobel Prize 2017), and quantum information.
Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201010179
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensing written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear and related techniques can help develop climate smart agricultural practices by optimizing water use efficiency. The measurement of soil water content is essential to improve the use of this resource in agriculture. However, most sensors monitor small areas (less than 1m in radius), hence a large number of sensors are needed to obtain soil water content across a large area. This can be both costly and labour intensive and so larger scale measuring devices are needed as an alternative to traditional point-based soil moisture sensing techniques. The cosmic ray neutron sensor (CRNS) is such a device that monitors soil water content in a non-invasive and continuous way. This publication provides background information about this novel technique, and explains in detail the calibration and validation process.
Author : Masuo Suzuki
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810236830
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (368 download)
Download or read book Quantum Monte Carlo Methods in Condensed Matter Physics written by Masuo Suzuki and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews recent developments of quantum Monte Carlo methods and some remarkable applications to interacting quantum spin systems and strongly correlated electron systems. It contains twenty-two papers by thirty authors. Some of the features are as follows. The first paper gives the foundations of the standard quantum Monte Carlo method, including some recent results on higher-order decompositions of exponential operators and ordered exponentials. The second paper presents a general review of quantum Monte Carlo methods used in the present book. One of the most challenging problems in the field of quantum Monte Carlo techniques, the negative-sign problem, is also discussed and new methods proposed to partially overcome it. In addition, low-dimensional quantum spin systems are studied. Some interesting applications of quantum Monte Carlo methods to fermion systems are also presented to investigate the role of strong correlations and fluctuations of electrons and to clarify the mechanism of high-c superconductivity. Not only thermal properties but also quantum-mechanical ground-state properties have been studied by the projection technique using auxiliary fields. Further, the Haldane gap is confirmed by numerical calculations. Active researchers in the forefront of condensed matter physics as well as young graduate students who want to start learning the quantum Monte Carlo methods will find this book useful.
