Atmospheric Dispersion of Heavy Gases and Small Particles

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642822894
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Dispersion of Heavy Gases and Small Particles by : G. Ooms

Download or read book Atmospheric Dispersion of Heavy Gases and Small Particles written by G. Ooms and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book contains the papers that have been presented at the IUTAM-Symposium on Atmospheric Dispersion of Heavy Gases and Small Particles, which was held from August 29th to September 2nd 1983 in Scheveningen in The Netherlands. Attendees from many countries were present; 4 review lectures and about 25 research papers were presented. The realization of the symposium was made possible by the support of Delft University of Technology Koninklijke/Shell-Laboratory Amsterdam Prins Maurits Laboratory/Institute for Chemical and Technological Research Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. The symposium organization was carried out by the local organi zing committee consisting of F.G.J. Absil - Delft University of Technology G.W. Colenbrander - Koninklijke/Shell-Laboratory Amsterdam G. Ooms - Delft University of Technology G. Opschoor - Prins Maurits Laboratory/Institute for Chemical and Technological Research H. Tennekes - Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute A.P. van Ulden - Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. The work of the organizing committee was supported in many re spects by the sientific committee, which consisted of H. Fiedler - Technische Hochschule Karlsruhe, Fed. Rep. of Germany F.N. Frenkiel - Naval Ship Research and Development Center, Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.A. J.C.R. Hunt - University of Cambridge, England J. Kondo - National Institute for Environmetal Studies, Japan J.L. Lumley - Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A."

Atmospheric Dispersion of Heavy Gases and Small Particles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (251 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Dispersion of Heavy Gases and Small Particles by :

Download or read book Atmospheric Dispersion of Heavy Gases and Small Particles written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of an Atmospheric Dispersion Model for Heavier-Than-Air Gas Mixtures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of an Atmospheric Dispersion Model for Heavier-Than-Air Gas Mixtures by : Jerry A. Havens

Download or read book Development of an Atmospheric Dispersion Model for Heavier-Than-Air Gas Mixtures written by Jerry A. Havens and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical modeling techniques use to predict atmospheric dispersion of heavy gases are reviewed and critiqued. These dispersion processes are characterized by three phases: (1) near field, negative buoyancy-domainated flow regime; (2) intermediate field, stably stratified shear flow regime; and (3) far field, passive turbulent diffusion regime. Mathematical models of laboratory and natural gravity currents are used to describe the negative buoyancy-dominated regime flow and dilution processes. A laboratory investigation of instantaneous heavy gas releases in calm air demonstrates scaling from small release volumes (0.5 cu m) to large field (2000 cu m) field releases, and is used to develop a mathematical model for the buoyancy-dominated regime. Laboratory data from stratified shear flow mixing experiments are used to develop a model for vertical diffusion of heavy gases in the atmospheric surface layer. The model concepts are consistent with the limiting passive behavior of demonstrated air pollution models. An interactive computer model for heavy gas dispersion (DEGADIS) is developed. The DEGADIS model accounts for the three regimes of heavy gas dispersion processes and can be used to simulate instantaneous, steady state, and transient releases. The model provides predictions of downwind concentration decay which are in good agreement with the full range of field experimental data currently available, and is recommended for incorporation in the Coast Guard hazard assessment computer system.

Development of a Simple Second Order Closure Model for Atmospheric Dispersion of Heavy Gases

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of a Simple Second Order Closure Model for Atmospheric Dispersion of Heavy Gases by : Madhavan Ranganathan

Download or read book Development of a Simple Second Order Closure Model for Atmospheric Dispersion of Heavy Gases written by Madhavan Ranganathan and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the 1987 EPA/APCA Symposium on Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 796 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 1987 EPA/APCA Symposium on Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the 1987 EPA/APCA Symposium on Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Risk Assessment In Chemical Process Industries

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Publisher : Discovery Publishing House
ISBN 13 : 9788171414222
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk Assessment In Chemical Process Industries by : Faisal Irshad Khan

Download or read book Risk Assessment In Chemical Process Industries written by Faisal Irshad Khan and published by Discovery Publishing House. This book was released on 1998 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: Introduction, Qualitative Methods of Risk Assessment, Quantitative Methods of Risk Assessment-I: Consequence Analysis, Quantitative Methods of Risk Assessment-II: Rapid Risk Assessment, Quantitative Methods of Risk Assessment-III: Probabilistic Hazard Assessment, Studies on Chain, of Accidents (Domino Effects), Methods of Hazard Identification, Screening and Ranking, Application of Risk Analysis in Process Design.

Integrated Regional Risk Assessment, Vol. II

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401704813
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Regional Risk Assessment, Vol. II by : A.V. Gheorghe

Download or read book Integrated Regional Risk Assessment, Vol. II written by A.V. Gheorghe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over recent years there has been an increasing awareness of the risks of locating hazardous industries near heavily populated, environmentally sensitive areas. This new awareness demands a novel approach to safety planning for hazardous industries; one that looks at the problem from the point of view of integrated regional risk assessment which, besides the risks arising from natural events, should also include the risks arising from the processing plants, storage and the transportation of dangerous goods. Volume I of Integrated Regional Risk Assessment highlights the main procedures for the assessment of risks to health and environmental impacts from continuous emissions of pollutants into air, water and soil under normal operating conditions. Volume II deals with the assessment of consequences of accidental releases, helping to answer such questions as: What can go wrong? What are the effects and consequences? How often will it happen? £/LIST£ The main procedural steps are supported by relevant, internationally recognised methods of risk assessment. The book also reviews criteria and guidelines for the implementation of risk assessment and management at different stages. Audience: Students, engineers, and scientists in charge of developing new methodologies for hazard analysis and risk assessment; practitioners of environmental protection; local and governmental authorities charged with implementing environmental risk impact procedures and guidelines.

Application of Air Models to Natural Resource Injury Assessment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Air Models to Natural Resource Injury Assessment by : Daniel J. McNaughton

Download or read book Application of Air Models to Natural Resource Injury Assessment written by Daniel J. McNaughton and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

LNG Risk Based Safety

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047059022X
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis LNG Risk Based Safety by : John L. Woodward

Download or read book LNG Risk Based Safety written by John L. Woodward and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-03-25 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The expert, all-inclusive guide on LNG risk based safety Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is the condensed form of natural gas achieved by cryogenic chilling. This process reduces gas to a liquid 600 times smaller in volume than it is in its original state, making it suitable for economical global transportation. LNG has been traded internationally and used with a good safety record since the 1960s. However, with some accidents occurring with the storage and liquefaction of LNG, a good understanding of its mechanisms, and its potential ramifications to facilities and to the nearby public, is becoming critically important. With an unbiased eye, this book leans on the expertise of its authors and LNG professionals worldwide to examine these serious safety issues, while addressing many false assumptions surrounding this volatile energy source. LNG Risk Based Safety: Summarizes the findings of the Governmental Accountability Office's (GAO) survey of nineteen LNG experts from across North America and Europe Reviews the history of LNG technology developments Systematically reviews the various consequences from LNG releases— discharge, evaporation, dispersion, fire, and other impacts, and identifies best current approaches to model possible consequence zones Includes discussion of case studies and LNG-related accidents over the past fifty years Covering every aspect of this controversial topic, LNG Risk Based Safety informs the reader with firm conclusions based on highly credible investigation, and offers practical recommendations that researchers and developers can apply to reduce hazards and extend LNG technology.

Dense Gas Dispersion

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Publisher : Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Dense Gas Dispersion by : R. E. Britter

Download or read book Dense Gas Dispersion written by R. E. Britter and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 1982 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Good,No Highlights,No Markup,all pages are intact, Slight Shelfwear,may have the corners slightly dented, may have slight color changes/slightly damaged spine.

Computer Aided Environmental Management

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Publisher : Discovery Publishing House
ISBN 13 : 9788171415625
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Aided Environmental Management by : S.A. Abbasi

Download or read book Computer Aided Environmental Management written by S.A. Abbasi and published by Discovery Publishing House. This book was released on 2000 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An integration of the fascinating stream of computers with an equally fascinating domain of environmental studies has given birth to the new branch of science we call, Computer-aided Environmental Management (CAEM). This book provides us with glimpses of the power CAEM can wield. It gives us insights into the innumerable ways in which CAEM can solve intricate practical problems of environmental pollution in a sophisticated yet inexpensive manner. Contents: COBAS: Cost Benefit Analysis of Anaerobic Digester Systems, Water Quality Modelling: Approaches to Water Pollution Forecasting and Management, Modelling of Buckingham Canal Water Quality, Modelling and Simulation of Heavy Gas Dispersion on the Basis of Modification in Plume Path Theory, Case Study: Modelling and Simulation of Heavy Gases Released by Petrochemical Industries, HAZDIG: A new Software Package for Assessing Accidental Release and Dispersion Characteristics, Attenuation of Gaseous Pollutants by Greenbelts, TORAP A New Tool for Conducting Rapid Risk Assessment in Petroleum Refineries and Petrochemical Industries, Case Study: Application of a New Computer Automated Tool TORAP in Conducting Risk Assessment of a Petrochemical Industry, Models for Domino Effect Analysis in Chemical Process Industries, Studies on the Probabilities are Likely Impacts of Chains of Accident (Domino Effect) in a Fertilizer Industry.

Heavy Gas and Risk Assessment - III

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavy Gas and Risk Assessment - III by : S. Hartwig

Download or read book Heavy Gas and Risk Assessment - III written by S. Hartwig and published by Springer. This book was released on 1986 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the Third Symposium on Heavy Gas and Risk Assessment, Bonn, Wissenschaftszentrum, November 12-13, 1984

Flow and Transport Processes with Complex Obstructions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402053851
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Flow and Transport Processes with Complex Obstructions by : Yevgeny A. Gayev

Download or read book Flow and Transport Processes with Complex Obstructions written by Yevgeny A. Gayev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-02-06 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book that reviews problems in different fluid mechanics disciplines that led to the concept of canopy, or penetrable roughness. Despite their diversity, many flows may be theoretically united by means of introducing distributed sinks and/or sources of momentum and heat and mass. These and other flows in engineering and environmental situations over surfaces with many obstacles are reviewed in terms of general concepts of fluid mechanics.

Guidelines for Use of Vapor Cloud Dispersion Models

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470935065
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for Use of Vapor Cloud Dispersion Models by : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)

Download or read book Guidelines for Use of Vapor Cloud Dispersion Models written by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-09-07 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this essential reference updates and combines two earlier titles to capture the many technological advances for predicting the "footprint" of a vapor cloud release. Cited by EPA in its 1996 document, "Off-Site Consequence Analysis Guidance," the aim of the book is to encourage and facilitate the development and use of dispersion modeling as an everyday tool, providing practical understanding of basic physical and chemical principles, guidance in selecting release scenarios and the best available models, and information and examples on how to run some models and interpret outputs. Equally useful to beginners and experts, it compares 22 programs based on input from model developers, and presents 7 examples of typical accidental release scenarios. The book comes with a disk providing input and output data for scenarios.

Models in Environmental Research

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642595634
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Models in Environmental Research by : Hans von Storch

Download or read book Models in Environmental Research written by Hans von Storch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In most natural sciences, modeling is a widespread method of gaining new knowledge about natural and technical systems. This book analyses the concepts of 'model' and 'modeling' in different fields of research. The different methods of modeling as well as the potentials and limits of this concept are reflected and discussed. The book presents a variety of modeling techniques, from mathematical models in climatology, meteorology or oceanography to methods used in morphology, decision-making in ecology and physical modeling in oceanography. In this broad overview regarding modeling, the book is unique.

Estimating the Flammable Mass of a Vapor Cloud

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0816907781
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (169 download)

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Book Synopsis Estimating the Flammable Mass of a Vapor Cloud by : John L. Woodward

Download or read book Estimating the Flammable Mass of a Vapor Cloud written by John L. Woodward and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1999-07-15 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This CCPS Concept book shows designers and operators of chemical facilities how to realistically estimate the flammable mass in a cloud of accidentally released material that is capable of igniting. It provides information on industry experience with flammable vapor clouds, basic concepts of fires and explosions, and an overview of related computer programs.

Understanding Atmospheric Dispersion of Accidental Releases

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047093798X
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Atmospheric Dispersion of Accidental Releases by : George E. Devaull

Download or read book Understanding Atmospheric Dispersion of Accidental Releases written by George E. Devaull and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-09-09 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A brief introduction to a complex topic, giving a description of the processes involved in an accidental or emergency release and the resulting downwind transport and dilution of gases, vapors, and aerosols.