Associations Among Land Use, Habitat Characteristics, and Invertebrate Community Structure in Nine Streams on the Island of Oahu, Hawaii, 1999-2001

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Associations Among Land Use, Habitat Characteristics, and Invertebrate Community Structure in Nine Streams on the Island of Oahu, Hawaii, 1999-2001 by : Anne M. Brasher

Download or read book Associations Among Land Use, Habitat Characteristics, and Invertebrate Community Structure in Nine Streams on the Island of Oahu, Hawaii, 1999-2001 written by Anne M. Brasher and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Associations Among Land Use, Habitat Characteristics, and Invertebrate Community Structure in Nine Streams on the Island of Oahu, Hawaii, 1999-2001

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (682 download)

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Book Synopsis Associations Among Land Use, Habitat Characteristics, and Invertebrate Community Structure in Nine Streams on the Island of Oahu, Hawaii, 1999-2001 by : Anne M. Brasher

Download or read book Associations Among Land Use, Habitat Characteristics, and Invertebrate Community Structure in Nine Streams on the Island of Oahu, Hawaii, 1999-2001 written by Anne M. Brasher and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water-resources Investigations Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Water-resources Investigations Report by : Anne M. Brasher

Download or read book Water-resources Investigations Report written by Anne M. Brasher and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water-resources Investigations Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Water-resources Investigations Report by :

Download or read book Water-resources Investigations Report written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biology of Hawaiian Streams and Estuaries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology of Hawaiian Streams and Estuaries by : N. L. Evenhuis

Download or read book Biology of Hawaiian Streams and Estuaries written by N. L. Evenhuis and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thinking Like an Island

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Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
ISBN 13 : 0824854160
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (248 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking Like an Island by : Jennifer Chirico

Download or read book Thinking Like an Island written by Jennifer Chirico and published by University of Hawaii Press. This book was released on 2015-04-30 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hawaii is a rare and special place, in which beauty and isolation combine to form a vision of paradise. That isolation, though, comes at a price: resources in modern-day Hawaii are strained and expensive, and current economic models dictate that the Hawaiian Islands are reliant upon imported food, fuels, and other materials. Yet the islands supported a historic Hawaiian population of a million people or more. This was possible because Hawaiians, prior to European contact, had learned the ecological limits of their islands and how to live sustainably within them. Today, Hawaii is experiencing a surge of new strategies that make living in the islands more ecologically, economically, and socially resilient. A vibrant native agriculture movement helps feed Hawaiians with traditional foods, and employs local farmers using traditional methods; efforts at green homebuilding help provide healthy, comfortable housing that exists in better harmony with the environment; efforts to recycle wastewater help reduce stress on fragile freshwater resources; school gardens help feed families and reconnect them with local food and farming. At the same time, many of the people who have developed these strategies find that their processes reflect, and in some cases draw from, the lessons learned by Hawaiians over thousands of years. This collection of case studies is a road map to help other isolated communities, island and mainland, navigate their own paths to sustainability, and establishes Hawaii as a model from which other communities can draw inspiration, practical advice, and hope for the future.

Development of Invertebrate Community Indexes of Stream Quality for the Islands of Maui and Oahu, Hawai'i

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781499648812
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Invertebrate Community Indexes of Stream Quality for the Islands of Maui and Oahu, Hawai'i by : U.S. Department of the Interior

Download or read book Development of Invertebrate Community Indexes of Stream Quality for the Islands of Maui and Oahu, Hawai'i written by U.S. Department of the Interior and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-07-23 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2009–10 the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) collected physical habitat information and benthic macroinvertebrates at 40 wadeable sites on 25 perennial streams on the Island of Maui, Hawaiÿi, to evaluate the relations between the macroin-vertebrate assemblages and environmental characteristics and to develop a multimetric invertebrate community index (ICI) that could be used as an indicator of stream quality. The macroinver-tebrate community data were used to identify metrics that could best differentiate among sites according to disturbance gradients such as embeddedness, percent fines (silt and sand areal cover-age), or percent agricultural land in the contributing basin area. Environmental assessments were conducted using land-use/land-cover data and reach-level physical habitat data.

Environmental Setting and the Effects of Natural and Human-related Factors on Water Quality and Aquatic Biota, Oahu, Hawaii

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Setting and the Effects of Natural and Human-related Factors on Water Quality and Aquatic Biota, Oahu, Hawaii by : Delwyn S. Oki

Download or read book Environmental Setting and the Effects of Natural and Human-related Factors on Water Quality and Aquatic Biota, Oahu, Hawaii written by Delwyn S. Oki and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Associations Among Aquatic Invertebrate Community Structure and Meadow-stream Processes in an Upland Great Basin Stream Ecosystem

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Associations Among Aquatic Invertebrate Community Structure and Meadow-stream Processes in an Upland Great Basin Stream Ecosystem by :

Download or read book Associations Among Aquatic Invertebrate Community Structure and Meadow-stream Processes in an Upland Great Basin Stream Ecosystem written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LAND USE, HABITAT, AND AQUATIC BENTHIC INVERTEBRATE COMMUNITIES IN TROPICAL MONTANE FORESTS

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LAND USE, HABITAT, AND AQUATIC BENTHIC INVERTEBRATE COMMUNITIES IN TROPICAL MONTANE FORESTS by : Savannah Justus

Download or read book RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LAND USE, HABITAT, AND AQUATIC BENTHIC INVERTEBRATE COMMUNITIES IN TROPICAL MONTANE FORESTS written by Savannah Justus and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research shows that changes in surrounding land use may have negative impacts on freshwater benthic systems through changes in surrounding physical habitat, increased nutrient inputs, or non-point pollution (Neumann & Dudgeon 2002). Riparian zone condition can alter erosion and sediment input, temperature, and food availability. Benthic macroinvertebrates play a key role in ecosystem processing in freshwater systems and are indicators of environmental stress. Although the effects of agricultural land use has been studied in temperate regions, little research has been done in Costa Rica, where high deforestation rates are threatening tropical montane forests (Foster 2001). This study compares invertebrate communities between protected forested streams and streams surrounded by agricultural land to understand how macrohabitat and microhabitat features affect richness, diversity, and community composition. Forested streams had significantly higher richness, diversity, habitat indicator scores, and QHEI scores. Channel morphology and riparian zone condition scores were significantly higher in forested streams. Riffles had more similar communities than pools based on Bray- Curtis dissimilarity. Overall, agricultural streams are a less suitable habitat for benthic macroinvertebrates but it is still unclear if microhabitat or macrohabitat differences have a stronger effect on community structure. This study reflects the importance of understanding how natural variation compares to large-scale land use. As agricultural expansion continues, we must understand how this will affect stream systems so we are able to mitigate any negative effects.

Spatial Structuring of Benthic Invertebrate Communities Within and Among Wooded Headwater Stream Networks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (776 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Structuring of Benthic Invertebrate Communities Within and Among Wooded Headwater Stream Networks by : Sara Elizabeth Wright

Download or read book Spatial Structuring of Benthic Invertebrate Communities Within and Among Wooded Headwater Stream Networks written by Sara Elizabeth Wright and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biotic communities in low order streams are influenced by multiple factors that may reflect both environmental conditions within individual watersheds, and also bio-geographic considerations such as spatial proximity of streams and organism dispersal/recruitment abilities. Prior work in small streams of Western New York (Allegheny Plateau) revealed little or no spatial structuring of biota among separate steams, but instead convincing effects of stream and watershed environmental factors. In this study, we further explored the roles of spatial vs. environmental influences by now comparing 1st - 3rd-order streams longitudinally within a stream network in addition to comparing physically separated streams. Within-stream drift adds a new dispersal dimension that is not present between streams. Four stream networks, each with a consecutive series of a 1st, a 2nd, and a 3rd order segment, were selected in a contiguously wooded sector (2nd growth through moderately disturbed old growth northern hardwoods) of Allegheny State Park near the Pennsylvania border. Three replicate Surber samples and a qualitative sample were collected from each stream site in fall 2010 and spring 2011. Similarity/dissimilarity among streams was explored by Euclidean distance matrices for community composition, stream/watershed environmental characteristics (in-stream habitat, watershed land cover, etc.), and spatial distance. Non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination of community composition and Principal Components Analysis ordination of environmental variables of the twelve stream segments were employed. Community composition of in-stream biota was based on the identification of 117 taxa representing fifty-three families. Spearman rank correlation indicated ten out of twelve of most abundant taxa were associated with the larger streams, trending away from the first orders. A One-Factor ANOVA of site-to-site biotic distances revealed no significant differences among longitudinal within stream pairings, like order pairings, and all possible remaining pairs. The streams in this study were quite readily grouped by ordination of the environmental variables, but this did not generally translate to biotic structuring. A significant partial correlation was, however, found between distances based on environmental "channel only" variables (i.e. not including watershed geography) and based on the biota within stream orders, when controlling for spatial distances. There was no evidence of spatial structuring of benthic communities. The macroinvertebrate community composition appeared to comply somewhat with the niche-based sorting theory and decidedly not with neutral theory/spatial autocorrelation. Continuing to decipher the dynamics of macroinvertebrate community composition can prove valuable to conservation and restoration approaches.

World Atlas of Seagrasses

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520240476
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis World Atlas of Seagrasses by : Frederick T. Short

Download or read book World Atlas of Seagrasses written by Frederick T. Short and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seagrasses are a vital and widespread but often overlooked coastal marine habitat. This volume provides a global survey of their distribution and conservation status.

Fundamentals of Urban Runoff Management

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Urban Runoff Management by : Earl Shaver

Download or read book Fundamentals of Urban Runoff Management written by Earl Shaver and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Freshwater Benthic Diatoms of Central Europe

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783946583066
Total Pages : 942 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Freshwater Benthic Diatoms of Central Europe by : Horst Lange-Bertalot

Download or read book Freshwater Benthic Diatoms of Central Europe written by Horst Lange-Bertalot and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 942 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Islands

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520256492
Total Pages : 1110 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Islands by : Rosemary G. Gillespie

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Islands written by Rosemary G. Gillespie and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2009-08-19 with total page 1110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Islands have captured the imagination of scientists and the public for centuries - unique and rare environments, their isolation makes them natural laboratories for ecology and evolution. This authoritative, alphabetically arranged reference, featuring more than 200 succinct articles by leading scientists from around the world, provides broad coverage of all the island sciences. But what exactly is an island? The volume editors define it here as any discrete habitat isolated from other habitats by inhospitable surroundings. The Encyclopedia of Islands examines many such insular settings - oceanic and continental islands as well as places such as caves, mountaintops, and whale falls at the bottom of the ocean. This essential, one-stop resource, extensively illustrated with color photographs, clear maps, and graphics will introduce island science to a wide audience and spur further research on some of the planet's most fascinating habitats." --Book Jacket.

The Instream Flow Incremental Methodology

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Instream Flow Incremental Methodology by : Clair B. Stalnaker

Download or read book The Instream Flow Incremental Methodology written by Clair B. Stalnaker and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Handbook of Global Freshwater Invasive Species

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136461248
Total Pages : 918 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis A Handbook of Global Freshwater Invasive Species by : Robert A. Francis

Download or read book A Handbook of Global Freshwater Invasive Species written by Robert A. Francis and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-03-12 with total page 918 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Invasive non-native species are a major threat to global biodiversity. Often introduced accidentally through international travel or trade, they invade and colonize new habitats, often with devastating consequences for the local flora and fauna. Their environmental impacts can range from damage to resource production (e.g. agriculture and forestry) and infrastructure (e.g. buildings, road and water supply), to human health. They consequently can have major economic impacts. It is a priority to prevent their introduction and spread, as well as to control them. Freshwater ecosystems are particularly at risk from invasions and are landscape corridors that facilitate the spread of invasives. This book reviews the current state of knowledge of the most notable global invasive freshwater species or groups, based on their severity of economic impact, geographic distribution outside of their native range, extent of research, and recognition of the ecological severity of the impact of the species by the IUCN. As well as some of the very well-known species, the book also covers some invasives that are emerging as serious threats. Examples covered include a range of aquatic and riparian plants, insects, molluscs, crustacea, fish, amphibians, reptiles and mammals, as well as some major pathogens of aquatic organisms. The book also includes overview chapters synthesizing the ecological impact of invasive species in fresh water and summarizing practical implications for the management of rivers and other freshwater habitats.