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Assimilation And Contrast Effects In Judgment
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Download or read book Social Judgment written by Muzafer Sherif and published by Praeger Pub Text. This book was released on 1980 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The results of collaborative research on attitudes and attitude change in terms of basic findings and principles from laboratory studies of judgment in general and of assimilation-contrast effects in particular.
Book Synopsis Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Judgment by : Richard David Alter
Download or read book Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Judgment written by Richard David Alter and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Social Judgment written by Muzafer Sherif and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Social Judgment written by Muzafer Sherif and published by New Haven, Conn. : Yale University Press. This book was released on 1961 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Assimilation and Contrast in Social Psychology by : Diederik A. Stapel
Download or read book Assimilation and Contrast in Social Psychology written by Diederik A. Stapel and published by Taylor & Francis US. This book was released on 2007 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the importance and amount of research activity devoted to assimilation and contrast processes by social psychologists, there has been no volume that is devoted to this topic. Assimilation and Contrast in Social Psychology consists of original essays on classic and contemporary developments concerning assimilation and contrast. The editors have invited a set of leading researchers who represent a wide range of theory, evidence and application of these phenomena. The book will also include a chapter presenting a historical survey of relevant developments in psychophysics and social and cognitive psychology. A closing chapter will provide a synthesis and suggest future directions. This volume is suitable for professionals, graduate students and advanced undergraduates.
Book Synopsis Standards and Expectancies by : Monica Biernat
Download or read book Standards and Expectancies written by Monica Biernat and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2012-10-12 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how standards and expectancies affect judgments of others and the self. Standards are points of comparison, expectancies are beliefs about the future, and both serve as frames of reference against which current events and people (including the self) are experienced. The central theme of the book is that judgments can be characterized as either assimilative or contrastive in nature. Assimilation occurs when the target of evaluation (another person, the self) is pulled toward or judged consistently with the standard or expectation, and contrast occurs when the target is differentiated from (judged in a direction opposite) the comparative frame. The book considers factors that determine whether assimilation versus contrast occurs, and focuses on the roles of contextual cues, the self, and stereotypes as standards for judging others, and the roles of internalized guides, stereotypes, and other people for judging the self.
Book Synopsis The Construction of Social Judgments by : Leonard L. Martin
Download or read book The Construction of Social Judgments written by Leonard L. Martin and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers have been addressing social judgment from a cognitive perspective for more than 15 years. Within recent years, however, it has become increasingly clear that many of the models and assumptions initially adopted are in need of revision. The chapters in this volume point out where the original models and assumptions have fallen short, and suggest directions for future research and theorizing. The contributors address issues related to judgment, memory, affect, attitudes, and self-perception. In addition, many present theoretical frameworks within which these different issues can be integrated. As such, this volume represents the transition from one era of social cognition research to the next.
Book Synopsis Person Memory (PLE: Memory) by : Reid Hastie
Download or read book Person Memory (PLE: Memory) written by Reid Hastie and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1980, this title came about after many late night discussions between the authors during a 3-week workshop on Mathematical Approaches to Person Perception in 1974. In subsequent meetings a mutual interest emerged in the development of cognitive information processing metaphors for human thought and their application to problems of social perception, memory and judgment. Within the context of modern research on social cognition, the most distinctive aspects of the authors’ work was its empirical focus on how people cognitively represent people in memory, and its theoretical emphasis on models of cognitive organization and process. They concluded that an adequate theory of social memory was the necessary foundation for solutions to many questions concerning social perception and judgment that had dominated the 1974 workshop. This volume summarizes work conducted between 1974 and 1979 on social memory by these authors. In addition to six chapters summarizing individual research programs, the volume includes a general introduction and a concluding theoretical integration.
Book Synopsis Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Sequential Judgments by : Thomas Haar
Download or read book Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Sequential Judgments written by Thomas Haar and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Assimilation and contrast effects of anchoring stimuli on judgements by : Richard Pargament
Download or read book Assimilation and contrast effects of anchoring stimuli on judgements written by Richard Pargament and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Sequential Judgments by :
Download or read book Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Sequential Judgments written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on my experiences both as a student actively taking exams and as an assessor passively journalizing exams, I was interested in the influence of prior on subsequent evaluative judgments in a sequential judgment situation. In most (written or oral) exam situations, the performances of different students are judged in a sequence. The basic idea, I started out from, was that in this case performances of different students to be judged during an exam are compared with each other; more precisely, I expected the performance judgment of a target student to be influenced by the performance judgment of the prior student. Thus, the prior student was expected to function as a comparison standard for the target student to be judged in an exam situation. This might have an assimilative as well as a contrastive effect on the judgment of the target student. In a first line of studies it was tested whether and in what direction judgments of prior performances would influence subsequent ones. Participants were in the role of a teacher and had to grade the performance of two students during an exam based either on written or oral protocols. The performance of the first student was manipulated to be either good or bad; additionally, the focus of participants was manipulated to be either on similarities or on dissimilarities via an ostensibly unrelated priming task. The results show that prior judgments may have an assimilative as well as a contrastive influence on subsequent judgments, dependent on the comparison focus of the judge. As suggested by the Selective-Accessibility Model (SAM, Mussweiler, 2003a), a similarity focus made assimilation effects more likely whereas a dissimilarity focus made contrast effects more likely. Over all three studies, assimilative influences were stronger than contrastive influences. This is in line with the SAM that describes assimilation effects as the default influence of a standard in comparative judgments. In a second line of studies, assumpt.
Book Synopsis Assimilation and Contrast Effects in the Anchoring Bias by : Noel Todd Brewer
Download or read book Assimilation and Contrast Effects in the Anchoring Bias written by Noel Todd Brewer and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Assimilation and Contrast Effects in the Judgment of Outgroups by : John Edward Thompson
Download or read book Assimilation and Contrast Effects in the Judgment of Outgroups written by John Edward Thompson and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Not All Contrast Effects are Created Equal by : Brittany Shoots-Reinhard
Download or read book Not All Contrast Effects are Created Equal written by Brittany Shoots-Reinhard and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Current theories of assimilation and contrast propose mechanisms for contrast that can be thought of as requiring relatively high or low degrees of thought. The purpose of this research was to examine whether high or low thought contrast judgments would have implications for the strength of the resulting judgment. Strength was assessed by the degree of confidence individuals had in their judgments. In two studies, amount of processing was varied by manipulating ability or motivation to engage in effortful thinking. In Experiment 1, a manipulation of on-line versus memory based processing led to greater certainty, without influencing the extent of contrast. In Experiment 2, personal relevance was manipulated and also led to greater certainty, without influencing the extent of contrast. This research provides evidence for differential consequences of the same contrastive judgments and links the voluminous literature on judgmental contrast to that on attitude strength.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Social Comparison by : Jerry Suls
Download or read book Handbook of Social Comparison written by Jerry Suls and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparison of objects, events, and situations is integral to judgment; comparisons of the self with other people comprise one of the building blocks of human conduct and experience. After four decades of research, the topic of social comparison is more popular than ever. In this timely handbook a distinguished roster of researchers and theoreticians describe where the field has been since its development in the early 1950s and where it is likely to go next.
Book Synopsis Contrast and Assimilation Effects with and Without Awareness by : Piotr Winkielman
Download or read book Contrast and Assimilation Effects with and Without Awareness written by Piotr Winkielman and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Constructing Reality and Its Alternatives by : Norbert Schwarz
Download or read book Constructing Reality and Its Alternatives written by Norbert Schwarz and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
