Arterial Pollution

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Arterial Pollution

Author : H. Peeters
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468444573
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Arterial Pollution by : H. Peeters

Download or read book Arterial Pollution written by H. Peeters and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two week course on Arterial Pollution covered the field of atherosclerosis as a disease entity, and includes its anatomical, physiopathological, epidemiologic, preventi ve and therapeutic aspects. With the cooperation of an outstanding group of inter national lecturers we have been able to present an overview of the disease and its accidents as it stands today. Such a scope differs greatly from the narrow workshops which only consider biochemical disorders, e.g., the lipoproteins or the risk factors. We believe it was timely to study the entire physiopa thological entity of arterial pollution and we included all aspects of the disease in one single sweep. We are grateful to the Nato Advanced Institute Programs for accepting this topic on the list of their sponsored initiatives and especially Mr. di Lullo for his personal care. Whether we succeeded was proved by the audience to the Nato Advanced Study Institute at Maratea in September 1981 and will become clearer through the audience these proceedings will gain in the medical community. H. Peeters, editor A. Gresham, R. Paoletti, co-editors v CONTENTS An Integrated View on Atherosclerosis . • . . . . . . . .. . 1 H. Peeters 1. NATURAL HISTORY 1.1. Atherosclerosis: Its Origin and Development in Man. . 7 G.A. Gresham 1.2. Functional Aspects of Atherogenesis. • . . . . . 23 . K.W. Walton 2. ANIMAL MODELS 2.1. Animal Models of Atherosclerosis. . • . . . . . . 55 .

Blood Pressure

Author : Aise Seda Artis
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789842719
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Blood Pressure by : Aise Seda Artis

Download or read book Blood Pressure written by Aise Seda Artis and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-11-14 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the discovery of blood pressure by Stephen Hales in 1733, scientific interest in blood pressure regulation, particularly in hypertensive population, has not lost its popularity. The importance of the interactive effects of blood pressure shifts in different clinical conditions is well understood. We know many contributing factors regulate the pressure of the blood within the arteries. However, crucial blood pressure control and the exact mechanisms involved are still under debate. The present book aims to cover blood pressure from its measurement to various factors of its control with valuable contributions from different authors, in the light of contemporary data, from bench to bed.

Association of Air Pollution with Longitudinal Changes in Arterial Stiffness and Correlates of Longitudinal Change in Arterial Stiffness in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)

Download Association of Air Pollution with Longitudinal Changes in Arterial Stiffness and Correlates of Longitudinal Change in Arterial Stiffness in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) PDF Online Free

Author : Elizabeth K. Hom
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Association of Air Pollution with Longitudinal Changes in Arterial Stiffness and Correlates of Longitudinal Change in Arterial Stiffness in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) by : Elizabeth K. Hom

Download or read book Association of Air Pollution with Longitudinal Changes in Arterial Stiffness and Correlates of Longitudinal Change in Arterial Stiffness in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) written by Elizabeth K. Hom and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Additional studies of the short-term effects of air pollution and arterial function measures may help us better understand the biological mechanisms by which air pollution is related to cardiovascular disease events.

Outdoor Air Pollution and Arterial Hypertension

Author : Tie-Gang Li
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Outdoor Air Pollution and Arterial Hypertension by : Tie-Gang Li

Download or read book Outdoor Air Pollution and Arterial Hypertension written by Tie-Gang Li and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Air pollution is a major environmental risk factor. There is accumulating evidence that air pollution could induce elevated blood pressure and potentiate hypertension. Acute elevations in the outdoor air pollution levels can trigger immediate or shortly delayed increases in arterial blood pressure. Moreover, few studies suggest that short-term increases in the levels of particulate and gaseous pollutants could lead to an acute onset of hypertension. Prolonged exposure to outdoor air pollution is associated with elevated blood pressure. Furthermore, some longitudinal studies have linked long-term exposure to air pollution with the incidence of hypertension. Various components of air pollution, such as inhalable particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10), nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and ozone, have shown associations with blood pressure in some studies. The hypothesized underlying mechanisms include inflammatory reactions and oxidative stress in lungs and in systemic circulation, imbalance of autonomous nervous system, and pathologic changes in vascular endothelium. In addition to "traditional" susceptible groups such as elderly individuals or patients with chronic diseases, children and pregnant women could be especially susceptible to the adverse effects of air pollution. The interplay of air pollution with the related environmental exposures, such as traffic noise and climate change, should be investigated further.

The Economic Consequences of Outdoor Air Pollution

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264257470
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Consequences of Outdoor Air Pollution by : OECD

Download or read book The Economic Consequences of Outdoor Air Pollution written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-06-09 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides a comprehensive assessment of the economic consequences of outdoor air pollution in the coming decades, focusing on the impacts on mortality, morbidity, and changes in crop yields as caused by high concentrations of pollutants.

Environmental Cardiology

Author : Aruni Bhatnagar
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849730059
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Cardiology by : Aruni Bhatnagar

Download or read book Environmental Cardiology written by Aruni Bhatnagar and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2010 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Although it is widely recognized that environmental factors such as smoking, diet, exercise, and socioeconomic status affect the risk of cardiovascular disease, recent work showing the effects of other environmental factors provides a more complete assessment of the situation. This view has emerged from three developments. Firstly, there has been a sudden explosion in the prevalence of diabetes and obesity which indicates a strong environmental component. Secondly, there is an accumulation of evidence suggesting that most cases of these diseases could be prevented by healthy lifestyle choices. Finally, studies have shown that exposure to environmental pollutants has a significant effect on heart disease risk. This book is the first to provide a comprehensive account of the effects of pollutants on heart disease and to integrate this area of research within the overall theme of environmental cardiology. The introductory chapter outlines the effects of different aspects of the environment on heart disease and provides a context for the discussion that follows. Subsequent chapters give an overview of the effects of particulate matter and discuss the epidemiological studies supporting the link. The book then goes on to cover the effects of pollution on different aspects of cardiovascular disease (hypertension, stroke, heart failure, ischemic heart disease and atherogenesis). Because of a close association between diabetes and heart disease, a discussion of the effects of particulate matter on diabetes is also included. Later chapters discuss the effects of individual pollutants such as vehicular emissions, metals and aldehydes. A review on manufactured nanoparticles is incorporated because these particles represent an important new threat to cardiovascular health. The understanding that emerges from this monograph suggests that we must be more alert to the effects of the environment and develop strategies that target, not only the diseased individual, but also the unhealthy, disease-causing environment. It is essential reading for cardiologists, epidemiologists, urban planners and pollution control specialists.

Association of Long Term Exposure to Air Pollution with Arterial Blood Pressure and Hypertension

Author : Kateryna Fuks
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Association of Long Term Exposure to Air Pollution with Arterial Blood Pressure and Hypertension by : Kateryna Fuks

Download or read book Association of Long Term Exposure to Air Pollution with Arterial Blood Pressure and Hypertension written by Kateryna Fuks and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality

Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality by :

Download or read book WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2010 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents WHO guidelines for the protection of public health from risks due to a number of chemicals commonly present in indoor air. The substances considered in this review, i.e. benzene, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, naphthalene, nitrogen dioxide, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (especially benzo[a]pyrene), radon, trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene, have indoor sources, are known in respect of their hazardousness to health and are often found indoors in concentrations of health concern. The guidelines are targeted at public health professionals involved in preventing health risks of environmental exposures, as well as specialists and authorities involved in the design and use of buildings, indoor materials and products. They provide a scientific basis for legally enforceable standards.

Health of People, Health of Planet and Our Responsibility

Author : Wael Al-Delaimy
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030311252
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Health of People, Health of Planet and Our Responsibility by : Wael Al-Delaimy

Download or read book Health of People, Health of Planet and Our Responsibility written by Wael Al-Delaimy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-13 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book not only describes the challenges of climate disruption, but also presents solutions. The challenges described include air pollution, climate change, extreme weather, and related health impacts that range from heat stress, vector-borne diseases, food and water insecurity and chronic diseases to malnutrition and mental well-being. The influence of humans on climate change has been established through extensive published evidence and reports. However, the connections between climate change, the health of the planet and the impact on human health have not received the same level of attention. Therefore, the global focus on the public health impacts of climate change is a relatively recent area of interest. This focus is timely since scientists have concluded that changes in climate have led to new weather extremes such as floods, storms, heat waves, droughts and fires, in turn leading to more than 600,000 deaths and the displacement of nearly 4 billion people in the last 20 years. Previous work on the health impacts of climate change was limited mostly to epidemiologic approaches and outcomes and focused less on multidisciplinary, multi-faceted collaborations between physical scientists, public health researchers and policy makers. Further, there was little attention paid to faith-based and ethical approaches to the problem. The solutions and actions we explore in this book engage diverse sectors of civil society, faith leadership, and political leadership, all oriented by ethics, advocacy, and policy with a special focus on poor and vulnerable populations. The book highlights areas we think will resonate broadly with the public, faith leaders, researchers and students across disciplines including the humanities, and policy makers.

Waste Incineration and Public Health

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030906371X
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Waste Incineration and Public Health by : National Research Council

Download or read book Waste Incineration and Public Health written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-10-21 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Incineration has been used widely for waste disposal, including household, hazardous, and medical wasteâ€"but there is increasing public concern over the benefits of combusting the waste versus the health risk from pollutants emitted during combustion. Waste Incineration and Public Health informs the emerging debate with the most up-to-date information available on incineration, pollution, and human healthâ€"along with expert conclusions and recommendations for further research and improvement of such areas as risk communication. The committee provides details on: Processes involved in incineration and how contaminants are released. Environmental dynamics of contaminants and routes of human exposure. Tools and approaches for assessing possible human health effects. Scientific concerns pertinent to future regulatory actions. The book also examines some of the social, psychological, and economic factors that affect the communities where incineration takes place and addresses the problem of uncertainty and variation in predicting the health effects of incineration processes.

Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation

Author : Joep Perk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781846289934
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation by : Joep Perk

Download or read book Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation written by Joep Perk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-18 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this textbook is to give guidance in prevention, lifestyle counselling and rehabilitation for cardiologists, other physicians and many different categories of health professionals in cardiac rehabilitation teams.

Cardiac and Vascular Diseases

Author : Hadley L. Conn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 976 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiac and Vascular Diseases by : Hadley L. Conn

Download or read book Cardiac and Vascular Diseases written by Hadley L. Conn and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 976 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cardiovascular Effects of Inhaled Ultrafine and Nano-Sized Particles

Author : Flemming R. Cassee
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047092277X
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Effects of Inhaled Ultrafine and Nano-Sized Particles by : Flemming R. Cassee

Download or read book Cardiovascular Effects of Inhaled Ultrafine and Nano-Sized Particles written by Flemming R. Cassee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-29 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assists scientists, toxicologists, clinicians, and public health regulators to understand the complex issues that determine the impact of air pollution on the cardiovascular system. It covers a range of relevant topics including particulate matter (PM) sources and characterization, methods of exposure, impact of PM on cells and systems, role of particles in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease, risk assessment, and potential environmental and therapeutic interventions.

Urban Climates

Author : T. R. Oke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108179363
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Climates by : T. R. Oke

Download or read book Urban Climates written by T. R. Oke and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-14 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Urban Climates is the first full synthesis of modern scientific and applied research on urban climates. The book begins with an outline of what constitutes an urban ecosystem. It develops a comprehensive terminology for the subject using scale and surface classification as key constructs. It explains the physical principles governing the creation of distinct urban climates, such as airflow around buildings, the heat island, precipitation modification and air pollution, and it then illustrates how this knowledge can be applied to moderate the undesirable consequences of urban development and help create more sustainable and resilient cities. With urban climate science now a fully-fledged field, this timely book fulfills the need to bring together the disparate parts of climate research on cities into a coherent framework. It is an ideal resource for students and researchers in fields such as climatology, urban hydrology, air quality, environmental engineering and urban design.

The Role of Global Air Pollution in Aging and Disease

Author : Caleb E. Finch
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128131039
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Global Air Pollution in Aging and Disease by : Caleb E. Finch

Download or read book The Role of Global Air Pollution in Aging and Disease written by Caleb E. Finch and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-01-21 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Air Pollution in Aging: Reading Smoke Signals is a complete reference connecting environmental pollution research to the human aging process. Since 1800, lifespans have more than doubled as infections declined and medicine improved. But the 20th century introduced a new global scourge of air pollution from fossil fuels with the potential to damage arteries, hearts and lungs that has been related to chronic exposure of air pollution from fossil fuels. Risk areas of study include childhood obesity, brain damage associated with air pollution, increased risk for autism in children and dementia in older adults. In humans and animals, air pollution stimulates chronic inflammation in different organs, and genetic vulnerability to air pollution is being recognized, particularly for carriers of the Alzheimer risk gene ApoE4. - Connects environmental pollution research to the human aging process - Raises new issues relevant to the controversies on air pollution and global warming, challenging assumptions that lifespan will continue to increase in the 21st Century - Examines the burden of air pollution to disadvantaged populations, with anticipated greater impact in developing countries which rely on fossil fuels for economic development in future decades

Association Between Air Pollution and Coronary Artery Calcification Within Six Metropolitan Areas in the USA (the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution)

Download Association Between Air Pollution and Coronary Artery Calcification Within Six Metropolitan Areas in the USA (the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Association Between Air Pollution and Coronary Artery Calcification Within Six Metropolitan Areas in the USA (the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution) by :

Download or read book Association Between Air Pollution and Coronary Artery Calcification Within Six Metropolitan Areas in the USA (the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution) written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Air Pollution, the Automobile, and Public Health

Author : Sponsored by The Health Effects Institute
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309037263
Total Pages : 703 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Pollution, the Automobile, and Public Health by : Sponsored by The Health Effects Institute

Download or read book Air Pollution, the Automobile, and Public Health written by Sponsored by The Health Effects Institute and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The combination of scientific and institutional integrity represented by this book is unusual. It should be a model for future endeavors to help quantify environmental risk as a basis for good decisionmaking." â€"William D. Ruckelshaus, from the foreword. This volume, prepared under the auspices of the Health Effects Institute, an independent research organization created and funded jointly by the Environmental Protection Agency and the automobile industry, brings together experts on atmospheric exposure and on the biological effects of toxic substances to examine what is knownâ€"and not knownâ€"about the human health risks of automotive emissions.