Arithmetic Fundamental Groups And Noncommutative Algebra

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Arithmetic Fundamental Groups and Noncommutative Algebra

Author : Michael D. Fried
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821820362
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Arithmetic Fundamental Groups and Noncommutative Algebra by : Michael D. Fried

Download or read book Arithmetic Fundamental Groups and Noncommutative Algebra written by Michael D. Fried and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The arithmetic and geometry of moduli spaces and their fundamental groups are a very active research area. This book offers a complete overview of developments made over the last decade. The papers in this volume examine the geometry of moduli spaces of curves with a function on them. The main players in Part 1 are the absolute Galois group $G {\mathbb Q $ of the algebraic numbers and its close relatives. By analyzing how $G {\mathbb Q $ acts on fundamental groups defined by Hurwitz moduli problems, the authors achieve a grand generalization of Serre's program from the 1960s. Papers in Part 2 apply $\theta$-functions and configuration spaces to the study of fundamental groups over positive characteristic fields. In this section, several authors use Grothendieck's famous lifting results to give extensions to wildly ramified covers. Properties of the fundamental groups have brought collaborations between geometers and group theorists. Several Part 3 papers investigate new versions of the genus 0 problem. In particular, this includes results severely limiting possible monodromy groups of sphere covers. Finally, Part 4 papers treat Deligne's theory of Tannakian categories and arithmetic versions of the Kodaira-Spencer map. This volume is geared toward graduate students and research mathematicians interested in arithmetic algebraic geometry.

Non-abelian Fundamental Groups and Iwasawa Theory

Author : John Coates
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139505653
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-abelian Fundamental Groups and Iwasawa Theory by : John Coates

Download or read book Non-abelian Fundamental Groups and Iwasawa Theory written by John Coates and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-12-15 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the interaction between several key aspects of Galois theory based on Iwasawa theory, fundamental groups and automorphic forms. These ideas encompass a large portion of mainstream number theory and ramifications that are of interest to graduate students and researchers in number theory, algebraic geometry, topology and physics.

Graduate Algebra

Author : Louis Halle Rowen
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821883976
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (839 download)

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Book Synopsis Graduate Algebra by : Louis Halle Rowen

Download or read book Graduate Algebra written by Louis Halle Rowen and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an expanded text for a graduate course in commutative algebra, focusing on the algebraic underpinnings of algebraic geometry and of number theory. Accordingly, the theory of affine algebras is featured, treated both directly and via the theory of Noetherian and Artinian modules, and the theory of graded algebras is included to provide the foundation for projective varieties. Major topics include the theory of modules over a principal ideal domain, and its applicationsto matrix theory (including the Jordan decomposition), the Galois theory of field extensions, transcendence degree, the prime spectrum of an algebra, localization, and the classical theory of Noetherian and Artinian rings. Later chapters include some algebraic theory of elliptic curves (featuring theMordell-Weil theorem) and valuation theory, including local fields. One feature of the book is an extension of the text through a series of appendices. This permits the inclusion of more advanced material, such as transcendental field extensions, the discriminant and resultant, the theory of Dedekind domains, and basic theorems of rings of algebraic integers. An extended appendix on derivations includes the Jacobian conjecture and Makar-Limanov's theory of locally nilpotent derivations. Grobnerbases can be found in another appendix. Exercises provide a further extension of the text. The book can be used both as a textbook and as a reference source.

The Arithmetic of Fundamental Groups

Author : Jakob Stix
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642239056
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis The Arithmetic of Fundamental Groups by : Jakob Stix

Download or read book The Arithmetic of Fundamental Groups written by Jakob Stix and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-10 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the more than 100 years since the fundamental group was first introduced by Henri Poincaré it has evolved to play an important role in different areas of mathematics. Originally conceived as part of algebraic topology, this essential concept and its analogies have found numerous applications in mathematics that are still being investigated today, and which are explored in this volume, the result of a meeting at Heidelberg University that brought together mathematicians who use or study fundamental groups in their work with an eye towards applications in arithmetic. The book acknowledges the varied incarnations of the fundamental group: pro-finite, l-adic, p-adic, pro-algebraic and motivic. It explores a wealth of topics that range from anabelian geometry (in particular the section conjecture), the l-adic polylogarithm, gonality questions of modular curves, vector bundles in connection with monodromy, and relative pro-algebraic completions, to a motivic version of Minhyong Kim's non-abelian Chabauty method and p-adic integration after Coleman. The editor has also included the abstracts of all the talks given at the Heidelberg meeting, as well as the notes on Coleman integration and on Grothendieck's fundamental group with a view towards anabelian geometry taken from a series of introductory lectures given by Amnon Besser and Tamás Szamuely, respectively.

Galois Groups and Fundamental Groups

Author : Leila Schneps
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521808316
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Galois Groups and Fundamental Groups by : Leila Schneps

Download or read book Galois Groups and Fundamental Groups written by Leila Schneps and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-07-21 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents

Periods in Quantum Field Theory and Arithmetic

Author : José Ignacio Burgos Gil
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030370313
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Periods in Quantum Field Theory and Arithmetic by : José Ignacio Burgos Gil

Download or read book Periods in Quantum Field Theory and Arithmetic written by José Ignacio Burgos Gil and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-14 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the outcome of research initiatives formed during the special ``Research Trimester on Multiple Zeta Values, Multiple Polylogarithms, and Quantum Field Theory'' at the ICMAT (Instituto de Ciencias Matemáticas, Madrid) in 2014. The activity was aimed at understanding and deepening recent developments where Feynman and string amplitudes on the one hand, and periods and multiple zeta values on the other, have been at the heart of lively and fruitful interactions between theoretical physics and number theory over the past few decades. In this book, the reader will find research papers as well as survey articles, including open problems, on the interface between number theory, quantum field theory and string theory, written by leading experts in the respective fields. Topics include, among others, elliptic periods viewed from both a mathematical and a physical standpoint; further relations between periods and high energy physics, including cluster algebras and renormalisation theory; multiple Eisenstein series and q-analogues of multiple zeta values (also in connection with renormalisation); double shuffle and duality relations; alternative presentations of multiple zeta values using Ecalle's theory of moulds and arborification; a distribution formula for generalised complex and l-adic polylogarithms; Galois action on knots. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable resource for researchers and graduate students interested in topics related to both quantum field theory, in particular, scattering amplitudes, and number theory.

Algebra, Arithmetic and Geometry with Applications

Author : Chris Christensen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642184871
Total Pages : 778 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebra, Arithmetic and Geometry with Applications by : Chris Christensen

Download or read book Algebra, Arithmetic and Geometry with Applications written by Chris Christensen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-27 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the Conference on Algebra and Algebraic Geometry with Applications, July 19 – 26, 2000, at Purdue University to honor Professor Shreeram S. Abhyankar on the occasion of his seventieth birthday. Eighty-five of Professor Abhyankar's students, collaborators, and colleagues were invited participants. Sixty participants presented papers related to Professor Abhyankar's broad areas of mathematical interest. Sessions were held on algebraic geometry, singularities, group theory, Galois theory, combinatorics, Drinfield modules, affine geometry, and the Jacobian problem. This volume offers an outstanding collection of papers by expert authors.

Problems on Mapping Class Groups and Related Topics

Author : Benson Farb
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821838385
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems on Mapping Class Groups and Related Topics by : Benson Farb

Download or read book Problems on Mapping Class Groups and Related Topics written by Benson Farb and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2006-09-12 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The appearance of mapping class groups in mathematics is ubiquitous. The book presents 23 papers containing problems about mapping class groups, the moduli space of Riemann surfaces, Teichmuller geometry, and related areas. Each paper focusses completely on open problems and directions. The problems range in scope from specific computations, to broad programs. The goal is to have a rich source of problems which have been formulated explicitly and accessibly. The book is divided into four parts. Part I contains problems on the combinatorial and (co)homological group-theoretic aspects of mapping class groups, and the way in which these relate to problems in geometry and topology. Part II concentrates on connections with classification problems in 3-manifold theory, the theory of symplectic 4-manifolds, and algebraic geometry. A wide variety of problems, from understanding billiard trajectories to the classification of Kleinian groups, can be reduced to differential and synthetic geometry problems about moduli space. Such problems and connections are discussed in Part III. Mapping class groups are related, both concretely and philosophically, to a number of other groups, such as braid groups, lattices in semisimple Lie groups, and automorphism groups of free groups. Part IV concentrates on problems surrounding these relationships. This book should be of interest to anyone studying geometry, topology, algebraic geometry or infinite groups. It is meant to provide inspiration for everyone from graduate students to senior researchers.

Primes and Knots

Author : Toshitake Kohno
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821834568
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Primes and Knots by : Toshitake Kohno

Download or read book Primes and Knots written by Toshitake Kohno and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume deals systematically with connections between algebraic number theory and low-dimensional topology. Of particular note are various inspiring interactions between number theory and low-dimensional topology discussed in most papers in this volume. For example, quite interesting are the use of arithmetic methods in knot theory and the use of topological methods in Galois theory. Also, expository papers in both number theory and topology included in the volume can help a wide group of readers to understand both fields as well as the interesting analogies and relations that bring them together.

Groups, Combinatorics And Geometry

Author : Alexander Anatolievich Ivanov
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814486426
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Groups, Combinatorics And Geometry by : Alexander Anatolievich Ivanov

Download or read book Groups, Combinatorics And Geometry written by Alexander Anatolievich Ivanov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-03-19 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 20 years, the theory of groups — in particular simple groups, finite and algebraic — has influenced a number of diverse areas of mathematics. Such areas include topics where groups have been traditionally applied, such as algebraic combinatorics, finite geometries, Galois theory and permutation groups, as well as several more recent developments. Among the latter are probabilistic and computational group theory, the theory of algebraic groups over number fields, and model theory, in each of which there has been a major recent impetus provided by simple group theory. In addition, there is still great interest in local analysis in finite groups, with substantial new input from methods of geometry and amalgams, and particular emphasis on the revision project for the classification of finite simple groups.This important book contains 20 survey articles covering many of the above developments. It should prove invaluable for those working in the theory of groups and its applications.

Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory

Author : Hussein Mourtada
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 331947779X
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory by : Hussein Mourtada

Download or read book Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory written by Hussein Mourtada and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2017-05-07 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This lecture notes volume presents significant contributions from the “Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory” Summer School, held at Galatasaray University, Istanbul, June 2-13, 2014. It addresses subjects ranging from Arakelov geometry and Iwasawa theory to classical projective geometry, birational geometry and equivariant cohomology. Its main aim is to introduce these contemporary research topics to graduate students who plan to specialize in the area of algebraic geometry and/or number theory. All contributions combine main concepts and techniques with motivating examples and illustrative problems for the covered subjects. Naturally, the book will also be of interest to researchers working in algebraic geometry, number theory and related fields.

Computational Algebraic and Analytic Geometry

Author : Mika Seppälä
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821868691
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Algebraic and Analytic Geometry by : Mika Seppälä

Download or read book Computational Algebraic and Analytic Geometry written by Mika Seppälä and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2012 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of three AMS Special Sessions on Computational Algebraic and Analytic Geometry for Low-Dimensional Varieties held January 8, 2007, in New Orleans, LA; January 6, 2009, in Washington, DC; and January 6, 2011, in New Orleans, LA. Algebraic, analytic, and geometric methods are used to study algebraic curves and Riemann surfaces from a variety of points of view. The object of the study is the same. The methods are different. The fact that a multitude of methods, stemming from very different mathematical cultures, can be used to study the same objects makes this area both fascinating and challenging.

Geometric Models for Noncommutative Algebras

Author : Ana Cannas da Silva
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821809525
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric Models for Noncommutative Algebras by : Ana Cannas da Silva

Download or read book Geometric Models for Noncommutative Algebras written by Ana Cannas da Silva and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1999 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume is based on a course, ``Geometric Models for Noncommutative Algebras'' taught by Professor Weinstein at Berkeley. Noncommutative geometry is the study of noncommutative algebras as if they were algebras of functions on spaces, for example, the commutative algebras associated to affine algebraic varieties, differentiable manifolds, topological spaces, and measure spaces. In this work, the authors discuss several types of geometric objects (in the usual sense of sets with structure) that are closely related to noncommutative algebras. Central to the discussion are symplectic and Poisson manifolds, which arise when noncommutative algebras are obtained by deforming commutative algebras. The authors also give a detailed study of groupoids (whose role in noncommutative geometry has been stressed by Connes) as well as of Lie algebroids, the infinitesimal approximations to differentiable groupoids. Featured are many interesting examples, applications, and exercises. The book starts with basic definitions and builds to (still) open questions. It is suitable for use as a graduate text. An extensive bibliography and index are included.

Iwasawa Theory 2012

Author : Thanasis Bouganis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642552455
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Iwasawa Theory 2012 by : Thanasis Bouganis

Download or read book Iwasawa Theory 2012 written by Thanasis Bouganis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-08 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the fifth conference in a bi-annual series, following conferences in Besancon, Limoges, Irsee and Toronto. The meeting aims to bring together different strands of research in and closely related to the area of Iwasawa theory. During the week before the conference in a kind of summer school a series of preparatory lectures for young mathematicians was provided as an introduction to Iwasawa theory. Iwasawa theory is a modern and powerful branch of number theory and can be traced back to the Japanese mathematician Kenkichi Iwasawa, who introduced the systematic study of Z_p-extensions and p-adic L-functions, concentrating on the case of ideal class groups. Later this would be generalized to elliptic curves. Over the last few decades considerable progress has been made in automorphic Iwasawa theory, e.g. the proof of the Main Conjecture for GL(2) by Kato and Skinner & Urban. Techniques such as Hida’s theory of p-adic modular forms and big Galois representations play a crucial part. Also a noncommutative Iwasawa theory of arbitrary p-adic Lie extensions has been developed. This volume aims to present a snapshot of the state of art of Iwasawa theory as of 2012. In particular it offers an introduction to Iwasawa theory (based on a preparatory course by Chris Wuthrich) and a survey of the proof of Skinner & Urban (based on a lecture course by Xin Wan).

Progress in Galois Theory

Author : Helmut Voelklein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387235345
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Galois Theory by : Helmut Voelklein

Download or read book Progress in Galois Theory written by Helmut Voelklein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-10 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The legacy of Galois was the beginning of Galois theory as well as group theory. From this common origin, the development of group theory took its own course, which led to great advances in the latter half of the 20th cen tury. It was John Thompson who shaped finite group theory like no-one else, leading the way towards a major milestone of 20th century mathematics, the classification of finite simple groups. After the classification was announced around 1980, it was again J. Thomp son who led the way in exploring its implications for Galois theory. The first question is whether all simple groups occur as Galois groups over the rationals (and related fields), and secondly, how can this be used to show that all finite groups occur (the 'Inverse Problem of Galois Theory'). What are the implica tions for the stmcture and representations of the absolute Galois group of the rationals (and other fields)? Various other applications to algebra and number theory have been found, most prominently, to the theory of algebraic curves (e.g., the Guralnick-Thompson Conjecture on the Galois theory of covers of the Riemann sphere).

Automorphic Forms and Zeta Functions

Author : Siegfried Bcherer
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812774416
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Automorphic Forms and Zeta Functions by : Siegfried Bcherer

Download or read book Automorphic Forms and Zeta Functions written by Siegfried Bcherer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a valuable collection of articles presented at a conference on Automorphic Forms and Zeta Functions in memory of Tsuneo Arakawa, an eminent researcher in modular forms in several variables and zeta functions. The book begins with a review of his works, followed by 16 articles by experts in the fields including H Aoki, R Berndt, K Hashimoto, S Hayashida, Y Hironaka, H Katsurada, W Kohnen, A Krieg, A Murase, H Narita, T Oda, B Roberts, R Schmidt, R Schulze-Pillot, N Skoruppa, T Sugano, and D Zagier. A variety of topics in the theory of modular forms and zeta functions are covered: Theta series and the basis problems, Jacobi forms, automorphic forms on Sp(1, q), double zeta functions, special values of zeta and L -functions, many of which are closely related to Arakawa''s works. This collection of papers illustrates Arakawa''s contributions and the current trends in modular forms in several variables and related zeta functions. Contents: Tsuneo Arakawa and His Works; Estimate of the Dimensions of Hilbert Modular Forms by Means of Differential Operators (H Aoki); MarsdenOCoWeinstein Reduction, Orbits and Representations of the Jacobi Group (R Berndt); On Eisenstein Series of Degree Two for Squarefree Levels and the Genus Version of the Basis Problem I (S BAcherer); Double Zeta Values and Modular Forms (H Gangl et al.); Type Numbers and Linear Relations of Theta Series for Some General Orders of Quaternion Algebras (K-I Hashimoto); Skew-Holomorphic Jacobi Forms of Higher Degree (S Hayashida); A Hermitian Analog of the Schottky Form (M Hentschel & A Krieg); The Siegel Series and Spherical Functions on O (2 n) / (O (n) x O (n) ) (Y Hironaka & F Sato); KoecherOCoMaa Series for Real Analytic Siegel Eisenstein Series (T Ibukiyama & H Katsurada); A Short History on Investigation of the Special Values of Zeta and L -Functions of Totally Real Number Fields (T Ishii & T Oda); Genus Theta Series, Hecke Operators and the Basis Problem for Eisenstein Series (H Katsurada & R Schulze-Pillot); The Quadratic Mean of Automorphic L -Functions (W Kohnen et al.); Inner Product Formula for Kudla Lift (A Murase & T Sugano); On Certain Automorphic Forms of Sp (1, q ) (Arakawa''s Results and Recent Progress) (H-A Narita); On Modular Forms for the Paramodular Groups (B Roberts & R Schmidt); SL(2, Z)-Invariant Spaces Spanned by Modular Units (N-P Skoruppa & W Eholzer). Readership: Researchers and graduate students in number theory or representation theory as well as in mathematical physics or combinatorics."

Automorphic Forms And Zeta Functions - Proceedings Of The Conference In Memory Of Tsuneo Arakawa

Author : Masanobu Kaneko
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814478776
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Automorphic Forms And Zeta Functions - Proceedings Of The Conference In Memory Of Tsuneo Arakawa by : Masanobu Kaneko

Download or read book Automorphic Forms And Zeta Functions - Proceedings Of The Conference In Memory Of Tsuneo Arakawa written by Masanobu Kaneko and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-01-03 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a valuable collection of articles presented at a conference on Automorphic Forms and Zeta Functions in memory of Tsuneo Arakawa, an eminent researcher in modular forms in several variables and zeta functions. The book begins with a review of his works, followed by 16 articles by experts in the fields including H Aoki, R Berndt, K Hashimoto, S Hayashida, Y Hironaka, H Katsurada, W Kohnen, A Krieg, A Murase, H Narita, T Oda, B Roberts, R Schmidt, R Schulze-Pillot, N Skoruppa, T Sugano, and D Zagier. A variety of topics in the theory of modular forms and zeta functions are covered: Theta series and the basis problems, Jacobi forms, automorphic forms on Sp(1, q), double zeta functions, special values of zeta and L-functions, many of which are closely related to Arakawa's works.This collection of papers illustrates Arakawa's contributions and the current trends in modular forms in several variables and related zeta functions.