Aqueous Synthesis and Characterization of CdTe/CdS/ZnS Quantum Dots, Their Cytotoxicity, and Cellular Interactions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (945 download)

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Book Synopsis Aqueous Synthesis and Characterization of CdTe/CdS/ZnS Quantum Dots, Their Cytotoxicity, and Cellular Interactions by : Mehriban Ulusoy

Download or read book Aqueous Synthesis and Characterization of CdTe/CdS/ZnS Quantum Dots, Their Cytotoxicity, and Cellular Interactions written by Mehriban Ulusoy and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum dots, cytotoxicity, PEGylation, 3D spheroid culture, cell imaging. - Zytotoxizität, PEGylierung, 3D Zellkultur, Visualisierung

Cadmium Telluride Quantum Dots

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814316091
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Cadmium Telluride Quantum Dots by : John Donegan

Download or read book Cadmium Telluride Quantum Dots written by John Donegan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last two decades, semiconductor quantum dots-small colloidal nanoparticles-have garnered a great deal of scientific interest because of their unique properties. Among nanomaterials, CdTe holds special technological importance as the only known II-VI material that can form conventional p-n junctions. This makes CdTe very important for the dev

Nanoparticles

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662448238
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoparticles by : Celso de Mello Donegá

Download or read book Nanoparticles written by Celso de Mello Donegá and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-21 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book can be roughly divided into three parts: fundamental physico-chemical and physical principles of Nanoscience, chemistry and synthesis of nanoparticles, and techniques to study nanoparticles. The first chapter is concerned with the origin of the size dependence of the properties of nanomaterials, explaining it in terms of two fundamental nanoscale effects. This chapter also serves as a general introduction to the book, briefly addressing the definition and classification of nanomaterials and the techniques used to fabricate and study them. Chapter 2 lays out the theoretical framework within which to understand size effects on the properties of semiconductor nanocrystals, with particular emphasis on the quantum confinement effect. The optical properties of metal nanoparticles and metal nanostructures (periodic lattices) are discussed in Chapter 3. Chapter 4 is devoted to nanoporous materials, treating in detail their synthesis, structure and functional properties, as well as the physical properties of liquids confined in nanopores. The preparation methods, characterization techniques, and applications of supported nanoparticles are covered in Chapter 5. The sixth Chapter presents the essential physical-chemical concepts needed to understand the preparation of colloidal inorganic nanoparticles, and the remarkable degree of control that has been achieved over their composition, size, shape and surface. The last four Chapters are dedicated to a few selected characterization techniques that are very valuable tools to study nanoparticles. Chapter 7 concentrates on electron microscopy techniques, while Chapter 8 focuses on scanning probe microscopy and spectroscopy. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) based spectroscopic techniques and their application to nanoparticles are explored in Chapter 9. Finally, Chapter 10 shows how solution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopic techniques can be used to unravel the surface chemistry of colloidal nanoparticles.

The Synthesis of CdTe-based Quantum Dots

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis The Synthesis of CdTe-based Quantum Dots by : Shohei Taniguchi

Download or read book The Synthesis of CdTe-based Quantum Dots written by Shohei Taniguchi and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a multipotent tool for scientific exploration, semiconductor nanoparticles, or quantum dots (QDs), have gained enormous interest in nanoscience in the past two decades. The research presented here focused on cadmium telluride (CdTe) QDs: novel synthetic methodologies were used to prepare previously inaccessible nanomaterials based on CdTe QDs. -- CdTe/CdSe/ZnSe core/shell/shell QDs were prepared by a one-pot synthesis. The resulting QDs exhibited near infrared emission, were readily dispersed in aqueous media and applied to deep tissue imaging where emission through the skin indicated the gradual transition of the QDs via the lymphatic tract. -- Using a different synthetic approach, CdTe QDs, which were dispersed in organic media, were exposed to mercury cations in a toluene/methanol solution, resulting in CdHgTe nanoalloy formation. The optical characteristics of the resulting materials were substantially red-shifted from those of the original CdTe QDs. Structural changes were also examined and the influence of the addition of metal cations to other colloidal QDs. -- The organometallic compound Cd(TeC6H5)2 was synthesised and used as a single-source precursor for CdTe QDs. Products isolated after thermal decomposition of the single-source precursors showed strong emission of various wavelengths depending on the reaction time. The underlying chemistry on QDs formation was investigated, and CdTe/ZnS QDs were prepared using only single-source precursors. -- To make the QDs useful in biology, the surface of organically synthesised CdTe/ZnS QDs was modified with an amphiphilic protein (hydrophobin) to phase transfer the particles into aqueous solution. The QDs exhibited bright emission after phase transfer, and were applied to cell imaging in order to examine the validity as a fluorophore and the influence on a cell.

Applications of Quantum Dots

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Publisher : Arcler Press
ISBN 13 : 9781773615615
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Quantum Dots by : Abhishek Gupta

Download or read book Applications of Quantum Dots written by Abhishek Gupta and published by Arcler Press. This book was released on 2018-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of Quantum Dots starts with a basic introduction that includes the characterization, usage and preparation in biological systems. Quantum dots have a broad spectrum of applications and this text book has covered the major applications like uncovering active precursors in colloidal quantum dot synthesis or designing artificial 2D crystals with site and size controlled quantum dots. The readers can also get the information regarding the recent developments in quantum dots/cnt co-sensitized organic solar cells and accumulation and distribution of non-targeted and anti-cd44-conjugated quantum dots in distinct phenotypes of breast cancer. Further the book also highlights the potential use of quantum dots in flow cytometry.

Ternary Quantum Dots

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128183047
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Ternary Quantum Dots by : Oluwatobi Samuel Oluwafemi

Download or read book Ternary Quantum Dots written by Oluwatobi Samuel Oluwafemi and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2021-07-02 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ternary Quantum Dots: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications reviews the latest advances in ternary (I-III-VI) chalcopyrite quantum dots (QDs), along with their synthesis, properties and applications. Sections address the fundamental key concepts of ternary quantum dots, progress in synthesis strategies (i.e., organic and aqueous synthesis), and characterization methods (i.e., transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, etc.). Properties of ternary quantum dots are comprehensively reviewed, including optical, chemical and physical properties. The factors and mechanisms of the cytotoxicity of ternary quantum dot-based nanomaterials are also described. Since ternary chalcopyrite quantum dots are less toxic and more environmentally benign than conventional binary II-VI chalcogenide quantum dots, they are being investigated to replace conventional quantum dots in a range of applications. Thus, this book reviews QDs in various applications, such as solar cells, photocatalytic, sensors and bio-applications. - Reviews fundamental concepts of ternary quantum dots and quantum dot-nanocomposites including the most relevant synthesis strategies, key properties, and characterization techniques - Delves into the cytotoxicity of quantum dots looking at the factors and mechanisms that influence cytotoxicity including demonstration of cytotoxicity assays for in vitro and in vivo tests - Touches on the many applications of ternary quantum dots including biomedical applications, applications in solar cells, sensing applications, and photocatalytic applications

Green Nanotechnology

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535124099
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Nanotechnology by : Marcelo Larramendy

Download or read book Green Nanotechnology written by Marcelo Larramendy and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-06-01 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, Green Nanotechnology - Overview and Further Prospects, is intended to provide an overview and practical examples of the use of nanomaterials in the new scientific challenges of the green nanotechnology world. We aimed to compile information from a diversity of sources into a single volume to give some real examples, extending the concept that green nanotechnology is far from being a scientific conundrum, and instead a real answer to some of the actual problems the whole planet is dealing with.

Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystals: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889632695
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystals: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications by : Vladimir Lesnyak

Download or read book Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystals: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications written by Vladimir Lesnyak and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-01-06 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Dots

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Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN 13 : 1644901250
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Dots by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Quantum Dots written by Inamuddin and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2021-04-05 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a thorough survey of current research in quantum dots synthesis, properties, and applications. The unique properties of these new nanomaterials offer multifunctional applications in such fields as photovoltaics, light-emitting diodes, field-effect transistors, lasers, photodetectors, solar cells, biomedical diagnostics and quantum computing. Keywords: Quantum Dots (QD), Photovoltaics, Light-emitting Diodes, Field-effect Transistors, Lasers, Photodetectors, Solar Cells, Biomedical Diagnostics, Quantum Computing, QD Synthesis, Carbon QDs, Graphene QDs, QD Sensors, Supercapacitors, Magnetic Quantum Dots, Cellular/Molecular Separation, Chromatographic Separation Column, Photostability, Luminescence of Carbon QDs, QD Materials for Water Treatment, Semiconductor Quantum Dots, QD Drug Delivery, Antibacterial Quantum Dots.

Unraveling the Safety Profile of Nanoscale Particles and Materials

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535139398
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Unraveling the Safety Profile of Nanoscale Particles and Materials by : Andreia Ferreira de Castro Gomes

Download or read book Unraveling the Safety Profile of Nanoscale Particles and Materials written by Andreia Ferreira de Castro Gomes and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-03-21 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As nanomaterials become increasingly present in our daily lives, pertinent questions regarding their safety arise. Nanomaterial risk assessment, as in other areas, directs much of the effort worldwide in defining guidelines that may be translated into national or international directives. Nanomaterials encompass different entities, from nanoparticles to nanostructured materials, with specific effects over cells, tissues, organisms and ecosystems depending on their biophysical characteristics. Such interactions will directly affect the impact of novel nanotechnologies. This book aims to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art in nanotoxicology, featuring the most important developments and critical issues regarding the use of and exposure to nanoparticles.

Synthesis and Characterization of CdSe/ZnS Core/shell Quantum Dot Sensitized PCPDTBT-P3HT:PCBM Organic Photvoltaics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis and Characterization of CdSe/ZnS Core/shell Quantum Dot Sensitized PCPDTBT-P3HT:PCBM Organic Photvoltaics by : Buddy Bump

Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of CdSe/ZnS Core/shell Quantum Dot Sensitized PCPDTBT-P3HT:PCBM Organic Photvoltaics written by Buddy Bump and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Durable, cheap, and lightweight polymer based solar cells are needed, if simply to meet the demand for decentralized electrical power production in traditionally “off-grid” areas. Using a blend of Poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT), Phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), and the low band-gap polymer Poly[2,6-(4,4-bis-(2- ethylhexyl)-4H-cyclopenta [2,1-b;3,4-b′]dithiophene)-alt-4,7(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)] (PCPDTBT), we have fabricated devices with a wide spectral response and 3% power conversion efficiency in AM 1.5 conditions; however, this thin film system exhibits only 0.43 optical density at 500 nm. To improve the performance of this polymer blend photovoltaic, we aim to increase absorption by adding CdSe(ZnS) core (shell) quantum dots. Four groups of devices are fabricated: a control group with an active polymer layer of 16 mg/mL P3HT, 16 mg/mL PCBM, and 4 mg/mL PCPDTBT; and three groups with dispersed quantum dots at 4 mg/ml, 1 mg/mL, and 0.25 mg/mL. The (CdSe)ZnS quantum dots are coated with octadecylamine ligands and have a peak absorbance at 560 nm and peak emission at 577 nm. The active layer was dissolved in chlorobenzene solvent and spun on glass substrates, patterned with indium tin oxide. The devices were then annealed for fifteen minutes at 110° C, 140° C, and 170° C. Current-voltage characteristic curves v and optical density data were taken before and after the anneal step. Finally, surface characterization was conducted with atomic force microscopy and electrostatic force microscopy. When compared to the control, the sensitized devices exhibited increased absorption and depressed electrical performance with increasing quantum dot loading. The surface morphology, both electrical and physical, showed deviation from the typical values and patterns shown by the control that increased with quantum dot loading. When the degrading electrical characteristics, increasing optical absorbance, and surface changes, are considered together, it becomes likely that the quantum dots interact in a significant manner with the morphology of the P3HT phase, which leads to an overall decrease in performance.

Green Processes for Nanotechnology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319154613
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Processes for Nanotechnology by : Vladimir A. Basiuk

Download or read book Green Processes for Nanotechnology written by Vladimir A. Basiuk and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-25 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the state-of-the-art survey of green techniques in preparation of different classes of nanomaterials, with an emphasis on the use of renewable sources. Key topics covered include fabrication of nanomaterials using green techniques as well as their properties and applications, the use of renewable sources to obtain nanomaterials of different classes, from simple metal and metal oxide nanoparticles to complex bioinspired nanomaterials, economic contributions of nanotechnology to green and sustainable growth, and more. This is an ideal book for students, lecturers, researchers and engineers dealing with versatile (mainly chemical, biological, and medical) aspects of nanotechnology, including fabrication of nanomaterials using green techniques and their properties and applications.

Core/Shell Quantum Dots

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030465969
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Core/Shell Quantum Dots by : Xin Tong

Download or read book Core/Shell Quantum Dots written by Xin Tong and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book outlines various synthetic approaches, tuneable physical properties, and device applications of core/shell quantum dots (QDs). Core/shell QDs have exhibited enhanced quantum yield (QY), suppressed photobleaching/blinking, and significantly improved photochemical/physical stability as compared to conventional bare QDs. The core-shell structure also promotes the easy tuning of QDs’ band structure, leading to their employment as attractive building blocks in various optoelectronic devices. The main objective of this book is to create a platform for knowledge sharing and dissemination of the latest advances in novel areas of core/shell QDs and relevant devices, and to provide a comprehensive introduction and directions for further research in this growing area of nanomaterials research.

Inorganic Nanoparticles

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351833960
Total Pages : 885 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Inorganic Nanoparticles by : Claudia Altavilla

Download or read book Inorganic Nanoparticles written by Claudia Altavilla and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 885 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among the various nanomaterials, inorganic nanoparticles are extremely important in modern technologies. They can be easily and cheaply synthesized and mass produced, and for this reason, they can also be more readily integrated into applications. Inorganic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Applications, and Perspectives presents an overview of these special materials and explores the myriad ways in which they are used. It addresses a wide range of topics, including: Application of nanoparticles in magnetic storage media Use of metal and oxide nanoparticles to improve performance of oxide thin films as conducting media in commercial gas and vapor sensors Advances in semiconductors for light-emitting devices and other areas related to the energy sector, such as solar energy and energy storage devices (fuel cells, rechargeable batteries, etc.) The expanding role of nanosized particles in the field of catalysis, art conservation, and biomedicine The book’s contributors address the growing global interest in the application of inorganic nanoparticles in various technological sectors. Discussing advances in materials, device fabrication, and large-scale production—all of which are urgently required to reduce global energy demands—they cover innovations in areas such as solid-state lighting, detailing how it still offers higher efficiency but higher costs, compared to conventional lighting. They also address the impact of nanotechnology in the biomedical field, focusing on topics such as quantum dots for bioimaging, nanoparticle-based cancer therapy, drug delivery, antibacterial agents, and more. Fills the informational gap on the wide range of applications for inorganic nanoparticles in areas including biomedicine, electronics, storage media, conservation of cultural heritage, optics, textiles, and cosmetics Assembling work from an array of experts at the top of their respective fields, this book delivers a useful analysis of the vast scope of existing and potential applications for inorganic nanoparticles. Versatile as either a professional research resource or textbook, this effective tool elucidates fundamentals and current advances associated with design, characterization, and application development of this promising and ever-evolving device.

Metal Nanoparticles in Microbiology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642183123
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Nanoparticles in Microbiology by : Mahendra Rai

Download or read book Metal Nanoparticles in Microbiology written by Mahendra Rai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-04-02 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following an introduction to biogenic metal nanoparticles, this book presents how they can be biosynthesized using bacteria, fungi and yeast, as well as their potential applications in biomedicine. It is shown that the synthesis of nanoparticles using microbes is eco-friendly and results in reproducible metal nanoparticles of well-defined sizes, shapes and structures. This biotechnological approach based on the process of biomineralization exploits the effectiveness and flexibility of biological systems. Chapters include practical protocols for microbial synthesis of nanoparticles and microbial screening methods for isolating a specific nanoparticle producer as well as reviews on process optimization, industrial scale production, biomolecule-nanoparticle interactions, magnetosomes, silver nanoparticles and their numerous applications in medicine, and the application of gold nanoparticles in developing sensitive biosensors.

Multilayer Thin Films

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789854377
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Multilayer Thin Films by : Sukumar Basu

Download or read book Multilayer Thin Films written by Sukumar Basu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-01-15 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, "Multilayer Thin Films-Versatile Applications for Materials Engineering", includes thirteen chapters related to the preparations, characterizations, and applications in the modern research of materials engineering. The evaluation of nanomaterials in the form of different shapes, sizes, and volumes needed for utilization in different kinds of gadgets and devices. Since the recently developed two-dimensional carbon materials are proving to be immensely important for new configurations in the miniature scale in the modern technology, it is imperative to innovate various atomic and molecular arrangements for the modifications of structural properties. Of late, graphene and graphene-related derivatives have been proven as the most versatile two-dimensional nanomaterials with superb mechanical, electrical, electronic, optical, and magnetic properties. To understand the in-depth technology, an effort has been made to explain the basics of nano dimensional materials. The importance of nano particles in various aspects of nano technology is clearly indicated. There is more than one chapter describing the use of nanomaterials as sensors. In this volume, an effort has been made to clarify the use of such materials from non-conductor to highly conducting species. It is expected that this book will be useful to the postgraduate and research students as this is a multidisciplinary subject.

Photocatalysis

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782627103
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Photocatalysis by : Dionysios D Dionysiou

Download or read book Photocatalysis written by Dionysios D Dionysiou and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2016-03-30 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From environmental remediation to alternative fuels, this book explores the numerous important applications of photocatalysis. The book covers topics such as the photocatalytic processes in the treatment of water and air; the fundamentals of solar photocatalysis; the challenges involved in developing self-cleaning photocatalytic materials; photocatalytic hydrogen generation; photocatalysts in the synthesis of chemicals; and photocatalysis in food packaging and biomedical and medical applications. The book also critically discusses concepts for the future of photocatalysis, providing a fascinating insight for researchers. Together with Photocatalysis: Fundamentals and Perspectives, these volumes provide a complete overview to photocatalysis.