Approximation And Computation In Science And Engineering

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Model Reduction and Approximation

Author : Peter Benner
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 161197481X
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Reduction and Approximation by : Peter Benner

Download or read book Model Reduction and Approximation written by Peter Benner and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2017-07-06 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many physical, chemical, biomedical, and technical processes can be described by partial differential equations or dynamical systems. In spite of increasing computational capacities, many problems are of such high complexity that they are solvable only with severe simplifications, and the design of efficient numerical schemes remains a central research challenge. This book presents a tutorial introduction to recent developments in mathematical methods for model reduction and approximation of complex systems. Model Reduction and Approximation: Theory and Algorithms contains three parts that cover (I) sampling-based methods, such as the reduced basis method and proper orthogonal decomposition, (II) approximation of high-dimensional problems by low-rank tensor techniques, and (III) system-theoretic methods, such as balanced truncation, interpolatory methods, and the Loewner framework. It is tutorial in nature, giving an accessible introduction to state-of-the-art model reduction and approximation methods. It also covers a wide range of methods drawn from typically distinct communities (sampling based, tensor based, system-theoretic).?? This book is intended for researchers interested in model reduction and approximation, particularly graduate students and young researchers.

Approximation and Computation

Author : Walter Gautschi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781441965936
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (659 download)

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Book Synopsis Approximation and Computation by : Walter Gautschi

Download or read book Approximation and Computation written by Walter Gautschi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-10-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approximation theory and numerical analysis are central to the creation of accurate computer simulations and mathematical models. Research in these areas can influence the computational techniques used in a variety of mathematical and computational sciences. This collection of contributed chapters, dedicated to renowned mathematician Gradimir V. Milovanović, represent the recent work of experts in the fields of approximation theory and numerical analysis. These invited contributions describe new trends in these important areas of research including theoretic developments, new computational algorithms, and multidisciplinary applications. Special features of this volume: - Presents results and approximation methods in various computational settings including: polynomial and orthogonal systems, analytic functions, and differential equations. - Provides a historical overview of approximation theory and many of its subdisciplines; - Contains new results from diverse areas of research spanning mathematics, engineering, and the computational sciences. "Approximation and Computation" is intended for mathematicians and researchers focusing on approximation theory and numerical analysis, but can also be a valuable resource to students and researchers in the computational and applied sciences.

Numerical Methods and Methods of Approximation in Science and Engineering

Author : Karan S. Surana
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429647867
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Methods and Methods of Approximation in Science and Engineering by : Karan S. Surana

Download or read book Numerical Methods and Methods of Approximation in Science and Engineering written by Karan S. Surana and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-31 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerical Methods and Methods of Approximation in Science and Engineering prepares students and other readers for advanced studies involving applied numerical and computational analysis. Focused on building a sound theoretical foundation, it uses a clear and simple approach backed by numerous worked examples to facilitate understanding of numerical methods and their application. Readers will learn to structure a sequence of operations into a program, using the programming language of their choice; this approach leads to a deeper understanding of the methods and their limitations. Features: Provides a strong theoretical foundation for learning and applying numerical methods Takes a generic approach to engineering analysis, rather than using a specific programming language Built around a consistent, understandable model for conducting engineering analysis Prepares students for advanced coursework, and use of tools such as FEA and CFD Presents numerous detailed examples and problems, and a Solutions Manual for instructors

Computational Methods for Approximation of Large-Scale Dynamical Systems

Author : Mohammad Monir Uddin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351028618
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods for Approximation of Large-Scale Dynamical Systems by : Mohammad Monir Uddin

Download or read book Computational Methods for Approximation of Large-Scale Dynamical Systems written by Mohammad Monir Uddin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-04-30 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These days, computer-based simulation is considered the quintessential approach to exploring new ideas in the different disciplines of science, engineering and technology (SET). To perform simulations, a physical system needs to be modeled using mathematics; these models are often represented by linear time-invariant (LTI) continuous-time (CT) systems. Oftentimes these systems are subject to additional algebraic constraints, leading to first- or second-order differential-algebraic equations (DAEs), otherwise known as descriptor systems. Such large-scale systems generally lead to massive memory requirements and enormous computational complexity, thus restricting frequent simulations, which are required by many applications. To resolve these complexities, the higher-dimensional system may be approximated by a substantially lower-dimensional one through model order reduction (MOR) techniques. Computational Methods for Approximation of Large-Scale Dynamical Systems discusses computational techniques for the MOR of large-scale sparse LTI CT systems. Although the book puts emphasis on the MOR of descriptor systems, it begins by showing and comparing the various MOR techniques for standard systems. The book also discusses the low-rank alternating direction implicit (LR-ADI) iteration and the issues related to solving the Lyapunov equation of large-scale sparse LTI systems to compute the low-rank Gramian factors, which are important components for implementing the Gramian-based MOR. Although this book is primarly aimed at post-graduate students and researchers of the various SET disciplines, the basic contents of this book can be supplemental to the advanced bachelor's-level students as well. It can also serve as an invaluable reference to researchers working in academics and industries alike. Features: Provides an up-to-date, step-by-step guide for its readers. Each chapter develops theories and provides necessary algorithms, worked examples, numerical experiments and related exercises. With the combination of this book and its supplementary materials, the reader gains a sound understanding of the topic. The MATLAB® codes for some selected algorithms are provided in the book. The solutions to the exercise problems, experiment data sets and a digital copy of the software are provided on the book's website; The numerical experiments use real-world data sets obtained from industries and research institutes.

A First Course in Numerical Methods

Author : Uri M. Ascher
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 0898719976
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis A First Course in Numerical Methods by : Uri M. Ascher

Download or read book A First Course in Numerical Methods written by Uri M. Ascher and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2011-07-14 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers students a practical knowledge of modern techniques in scientific computing.

Fundamentals of Scientific Computing

Author : Bertil Gustafsson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642194958
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Scientific Computing by : Bertil Gustafsson

Download or read book Fundamentals of Scientific Computing written by Bertil Gustafsson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-11 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book of nature is written in the language of mathematics -- Galileo Galilei How is it possible to predict weather patterns for tomorrow, with access solely to today’s weather data? And how is it possible to predict the aerodynamic behavior of an aircraft that has yet to be built? The answer is computer simulations based on mathematical models – sets of equations – that describe the underlying physical properties. However, these equations are usually much too complicated to solve, either by the smartest mathematician or the largest supercomputer. This problem is overcome by constructing an approximation: a numerical model with a simpler structure can be translated into a program that tells the computer how to carry out the simulation. This book conveys the fundamentals of mathematical models, numerical methods and algorithms. Opening with a tutorial on mathematical models and analysis, it proceeds to introduce the most important classes of numerical methods, with finite element, finite difference and spectral methods as central tools. The concluding section describes applications in physics and engineering, including wave propagation, heat conduction and fluid dynamics. Also covered are the principles of computers and programming, including MATLAB®.

Scientific Computing

Author : Michael T. Heath
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611975573
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Computing by : Michael T. Heath

Download or read book Scientific Computing written by Michael T. Heath and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2018-11-14 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book differs from traditional numerical analysis texts in that it focuses on the motivation and ideas behind the algorithms presented rather than on detailed analyses of them. It presents a broad overview of methods and software for solving mathematical problems arising in computational modeling and data analysis, including proper problem formulation, selection of effective solution algorithms, and interpretation of results.? In the 20 years since its original publication, the modern, fundamental perspective of this book has aged well, and it continues to be used in the classroom. This Classics edition has been updated to include pointers to Python software and the Chebfun package, expansions on barycentric formulation for Lagrange polynomial interpretation and stochastic methods, and the availability of about 100 interactive educational modules that dynamically illustrate the concepts and algorithms in the book. Scientific Computing: An Introductory Survey, Second Edition is intended as both a textbook and a reference for computationally oriented disciplines that need to solve mathematical problems.

Numerical Approximation Methods

Author : Harold Cohen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441998365
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Approximation Methods by : Harold Cohen

Download or read book Numerical Approximation Methods written by Harold Cohen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-28 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents numerical and other approximation techniques for solving various types of mathematical problems that cannot be solved analytically. In addition to well known methods, it contains some non-standard approximation techniques that are now formally collected as well as original methods developed by the author that do not appear in the literature. This book contains an extensive treatment of approximate solutions to various types of integral equations, a topic that is not often discussed in detail. There are detailed analyses of ordinary and partial differential equations and descriptions of methods for estimating the values of integrals that are presented in a level of detail that will suggest techniques that will be useful for developing methods for approximating solutions to problems outside of this text. The book is intended for researchers who must approximate solutions to problems that cannot be solved analytically. It is also appropriate for students taking courses in numerical approximation techniques.

The Art of Insight in Science and Engineering

Author : Sanjoy Mahajan
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262526549
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art of Insight in Science and Engineering by : Sanjoy Mahajan

Download or read book The Art of Insight in Science and Engineering written by Sanjoy Mahajan and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-11-07 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tools to make hard problems easier to solve. In this book, Sanjoy Mahajan shows us that the way to master complexity is through insight rather than precision. Precision can overwhelm us with information, whereas insight connects seemingly disparate pieces of information into a simple picture. Unlike computers, humans depend on insight. Based on the author's fifteen years of teaching at MIT, Cambridge University, and Olin College, The Art of Insight in Science and Engineering shows us how to build insight and find understanding, giving readers tools to help them solve any problem in science and engineering. To master complexity, we can organize it or discard it. The Art of Insight in Science and Engineering first teaches the tools for organizing complexity, then distinguishes the two paths for discarding complexity: with and without loss of information. Questions and problems throughout the text help readers master and apply these groups of tools. Armed with this three-part toolchest, and without complicated mathematics, readers can estimate the flight range of birds and planes and the strength of chemical bonds, understand the physics of pianos and xylophones, and explain why skies are blue and sunsets are red. The Art of Insight in Science and Engineering will appear in print and online under a Creative Commons Noncommercial Share Alike license.

Numerical Methods in Scientific Computing

Author : Germund Dahlquist
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 0898717787
Total Pages : 742 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Methods in Scientific Computing by : Germund Dahlquist

Download or read book Numerical Methods in Scientific Computing written by Germund Dahlquist and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book from the authors of the classic book Numerical methods addresses the increasingly important role of numerical methods in science and engineering. More cohesive and comprehensive than any other modern textbook in the field, it combines traditional and well-developed topics with other material that is rarely found in numerical analysis texts, such as interval arithmetic, elementary functions, operator series, convergence acceleration, and continued fractions. Although this volume is self-contained, more comprehensive treatments of matrix computations will be given in a forthcoming volume. A supplementary Website contains three appendices: an introduction to matrix computations; a description of Mulprec, a MATLAB multiple precision package; and a guide to literature, algorithms, and software in numerical analysis. Review questions, problems, and computer exercises are also included. For use in an introductory graduate course in numerical analysis and for researchers who use numerical methods in science and engineering.

Computational Science and Engineering

Author : Gilbert Strang
Publisher : Wellesley-Cambridge Press
ISBN 13 : 9780961408817
Total Pages : 750 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Science and Engineering by : Gilbert Strang

Download or read book Computational Science and Engineering written by Gilbert Strang and published by Wellesley-Cambridge Press. This book was released on 2007-11-01 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encompasses the full range of computational science and engineering from modelling to solution, both analytical and numerical. It develops a framework for the equations and numerical methods of applied mathematics. Gilbert Strang has taught this material to thousands of engineers and scientists (and many more on MIT's OpenCourseWare 18.085-6). His experience is seen in his clear explanations, wide range of examples, and teaching method. The book is solution-based and not formula-based: it integrates analysis and algorithms and MATLAB codes to explain each topic as effectively as possible. The topics include applied linear algebra and fast solvers, differential equations with finite differences and finite elements, Fourier analysis and optimization. This book also serves as a reference for the whole community of computational scientists and engineers. Supporting resources, including MATLAB codes, problem solutions and video lectures from Gilbert Strang's 18.085 courses at MIT, are provided at math.mit.edu/cse.

Sparse Polynomial Approximation of High-Dimensional Functions

Author : Ben Adcock
Publisher : Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM)
ISBN 13 : 9781611976878
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Sparse Polynomial Approximation of High-Dimensional Functions by : Ben Adcock

Download or read book Sparse Polynomial Approximation of High-Dimensional Functions written by Ben Adcock and published by Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM). This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is a book about polynomial approximation in high dimensions"--

Scientific Computing

Author : John A. Trangenstein
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319691058
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Computing by : John A. Trangenstein

Download or read book Scientific Computing written by John A. Trangenstein and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-14 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of three volumes providing a comprehensive presentation of the fundamentals of scientific computing. This volume discusses basic principles of computation, and fundamental numerical algorithms that will serve as basic tools for the subsequent two volumes. This book and its companions show how to determine the quality of computational results, and how to measure the relative efficiency of competing methods. Readers learn how to determine the maximum attainable accuracy of algorithms, and how to select the best method for computing problems. This book also discusses programming in several languages, including C++, Fortran and MATLAB. There are 80 examples, 324 exercises, 77 algorithms, 35 interactive JavaScript programs, 391 references to software programs and 4 case studies. Topics are introduced with goals, literature references and links to public software. There are descriptions of the current algorithms in LAPACK, GSLIB and MATLAB. This book could be used for an introductory course in numerical methods, for either upper level undergraduates or first year graduate students. Parts of the text could be used for specialized courses, such as principles of computer languages or numerical linear algebra.

Mathematics and Computation

Author : Avi Wigderson
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691189137
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics and Computation by : Avi Wigderson

Download or read book Mathematics and Computation written by Avi Wigderson and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2019-10-29 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the winner of the Turing Award and the Abel Prize, an introduction to computational complexity theory, its connections and interactions with mathematics, and its central role in the natural and social sciences, technology, and philosophy Mathematics and Computation provides a broad, conceptual overview of computational complexity theory—the mathematical study of efficient computation. With important practical applications to computer science and industry, computational complexity theory has evolved into a highly interdisciplinary field, with strong links to most mathematical areas and to a growing number of scientific endeavors. Avi Wigderson takes a sweeping survey of complexity theory, emphasizing the field’s insights and challenges. He explains the ideas and motivations leading to key models, notions, and results. In particular, he looks at algorithms and complexity, computations and proofs, randomness and interaction, quantum and arithmetic computation, and cryptography and learning, all as parts of a cohesive whole with numerous cross-influences. Wigderson illustrates the immense breadth of the field, its beauty and richness, and its diverse and growing interactions with other areas of mathematics. He ends with a comprehensive look at the theory of computation, its methodology and aspirations, and the unique and fundamental ways in which it has shaped and will further shape science, technology, and society. For further reading, an extensive bibliography is provided for all topics covered. Mathematics and Computation is useful for undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics, computer science, and related fields, as well as researchers and teachers in these fields. Many parts require little background, and serve as an invitation to newcomers seeking an introduction to the theory of computation. Comprehensive coverage of computational complexity theory, and beyond High-level, intuitive exposition, which brings conceptual clarity to this central and dynamic scientific discipline Historical accounts of the evolution and motivations of central concepts and models A broad view of the theory of computation's influence on science, technology, and society Extensive bibliography

Lessons in Scientific Computing

Author : Norbert Schorghofer
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351609815
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Lessons in Scientific Computing by : Norbert Schorghofer

Download or read book Lessons in Scientific Computing written by Norbert Schorghofer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking an interdisciplinary approach, this new book provides a modern introduction to scientific computing, exploring numerical methods, computer technology, and their interconnections, which are treated with the goal of facilitating scientific research across all disciplines. Each chapter provides an insightful lesson and viewpoints from several subject areas are often compounded within a single chapter. Written with an eye on usefulness, longevity, and breadth, Lessons in Scientific Computing will serve as a "one stop shop" for students taking a unified course in scientific computing, or seeking a single cohesive text spanning multiple courses. Features: Provides a unique combination of numerical analysis, computer programming, and computer hardware in a single text Includes essential topics such as numerical methods, approximation theory, parallel computing, algorithms, and examples of computational discoveries in science Not wedded to a specific programming language

Recent Advances In Computational Science And Engineering - Proceedings Of The International Conference On Scientific And Engineering Computation (Ic-sec) 2002

Download Recent Advances In Computational Science And Engineering - Proceedings Of The International Conference On Scientific And Engineering Computation (Ic-sec) 2002 PDF Online Free

Author : Justin Kwok
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783261064
Total Pages : 952 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances In Computational Science And Engineering - Proceedings Of The International Conference On Scientific And Engineering Computation (Ic-sec) 2002 by : Justin Kwok

Download or read book Recent Advances In Computational Science And Engineering - Proceedings Of The International Conference On Scientific And Engineering Computation (Ic-sec) 2002 written by Justin Kwok and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-12-02 with total page 952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IC-SEC 2002 serves as a forum for engineers and scientists who are involved in the use of high performance computers, advanced numerical strategies, computational methods and simulation in various scientific and engineering disciplines. The conference creates a platform for presenting and discussing the latest trends and findings about the state of the art in their particular field(s) of interest. IC-SEC also provides a forum for the interdisciplinary blending of computational efforts in various diversified areas of science, such as biology, chemistry, physics and materials science, as well as all branches of engineering. The proceedings cover a broad range of topics and an application area which involves modelling and simulation work using high performance computers.

Splitting Methods in Communication, Imaging, Science, and Engineering

Author : Roland Glowinski
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319415891
Total Pages : 822 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Splitting Methods in Communication, Imaging, Science, and Engineering by : Roland Glowinski

Download or read book Splitting Methods in Communication, Imaging, Science, and Engineering written by Roland Glowinski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-05 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about computational methods based on operator splitting. It consists of twenty-three chapters written by recognized splitting method contributors and practitioners, and covers a vast spectrum of topics and application areas, including computational mechanics, computational physics, image processing, wireless communication, nonlinear optics, and finance. Therefore, the book presents very versatile aspects of splitting methods and their applications, motivating the cross-fertilization of ideas.