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Approche Veterinaire De Lelevage De Precision
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Book Synopsis Approche vétérinaire de l'élevage de précision by : Clémence Gaudebout
Download or read book Approche vétérinaire de l'élevage de précision written by Clémence Gaudebout and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'évolution actuelle de l'élevage laitier a vu l'apparition d'outils pour un élevage dit de précision. Avec l'augmentation de la taille des troupeaux, la diminution de la main d'oeuvre et le contexte économique, les systèmes permettant l'automatisation d'actions et le suivi du troupeau se sont développés et perfectionnés. Les robots de traite représentent un condensé de la majorité des outils capables de réaliser des mesures automatiques. Ces outils intégrés permettent un suivi rapproché des mammites, de l'alimentation et de la reproduction des vaches laitières. Notre travail a été structuré en deux parties : une synthèse bibliographique pour recenser les informations fournies par ces capteurs et leur potentiel d'aide concernant la santé ou la reproduction de ses vaches. La deuxième partie, expérimentale, a été restreinte à la valorisation de quelques informations fournies par le robot de traite : le poids vif et les données sur la reproduction. L'objectif a été de concevoir une méthode de valorisation des mesures de poids pour le conseil en reproduction fourni par les vétérinaires. La méthode a été testée sur un échantillon de 142 vaches. Dans un premier temps, les résultats de fertilité et fécondité ont été comparés en fonction du poids relatif auquel la première insémination a été réalisée. Ensuite, certains résultats de la fertilité et de la fécondité ont été comparés en fonction de plusieurs paramètres descriptifs de la dynamique de perte de poids en début de lactation. Dans la première étude, sans prendre en compte les éventuels facteurs de confusion, les analyses n'ont pas mis en évidence de différences significatives entre les groupes en ce qui concerne la fertilité. Cependant, nous avons identifié un intervalle vêlageinsémination fécondante plus long chez les vaches inséminées pour la première fois à un poids relatif inférieur à 92,5 % du poids au vêlage. Dans la deuxième étude, nous avons décrit différents types de dynamiques de perte de poids. La comparaison des différents groupes formés n'a pas permis de mettre en évidence de différences significatives. Compte tenu de la taille de notre échantillon, nous n'avons pas pu étudier finement la relation entre cette dynamique et la performance reproductive des animaux. Un élargissement de l'étude à un grand nombre d'élevages et une amélioration du travail de modélisation doivent être mis en place pour vérifier les résultats.
Book Synopsis Approche vétérinaire de l'élevage de précision by : Clémence Gaudebout
Download or read book Approche vétérinaire de l'élevage de précision written by Clémence Gaudebout and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'évolution actuelle de l'élevage laitier a vu l'apparition d'outils pour un élevage dit de précision. Avec l'augmentation de la taille des troupeaux, la diminution de la main d'oeuvre et le contexte économique, les systèmes permettant l'automatisation d'actions et le suivi du troupeau se sont développés et perfectionnés. Les robots de traite représentent un condensé de la majorité des outils capables de réaliser des mesures automatiques. Ces outils intégrés permettent un suivi rapproché des mammites, de l'alimentation et de la reproduction des vaches laitières. Notre travail a été structuré en deux parties : une synthèse bibliographique pour recenser les informations fournies par ces capteurs et leur potentiel d'aide concernant la santé ou la reproduction de ses vaches. La deuxième partie, expérimentale, a été restreinte à la valorisation de quelques informations fournies par le robot de traite : le poids vif et les données sur la reproduction. L'objectif a été de concevoir une méthode de valorisation des mesures de poids pour le conseil en reproduction fourni par les vétérinaires. La méthode a été testée sur un échantillon de 142 vaches. Dans un premier temps, les résultats de fertilité et fécondité ont été comparés en fonction du poids relatif auquel la première insémination a été réalisée. Ensuite, certains résultats de la fertilité et de la fécondité ont été comparés en fonction de plusieurs paramètres descriptifs de la dynamique de perte de poids en début de lactation. Dans la première étude, sans prendre en compte les éventuels facteurs de confusion, les analyses n'ont pas mis en évidence de différences significatives entre les groupes en ce qui concerne la fertilité. Cependant, nous avons identifié un intervalle vêlageinsémination fécondante plus long chez les vaches inséminées pour la première fois à un poids relatif inférieur à 92,5 % du poids au vêlage. Dans la deuxième étude, nous avons décrit différents types de dynamiques de perte de poids. La comparaison des différents groupes formés n'a pas permis de mettre en évidence de différences significatives. Compte tenu de la taille de notre échantillon, nous n'avons pas pu étudier finement la relation entre cette dynamique et la performance reproductive des animaux. Un élargissement de l'étude à un grand nombre d'élevages et une amélioration du travail de modélisation doivent être mis en place pour vérifier les résultats.
Download or read book Elevage de précision written by and published by . This book was released on 2016-06-22 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les troupeaux s'agrandissent mais la santé, les performances et le bien-être des animaux d'élevage nécessitent un suivi continu et de plus en plus précis. Parallèlement, les éleveurs aspirent aussi à une autre organisation du travail. C'est pour répondre à ces exigences qu'est né dans les années 2000 l'élevage de précision, utilisation combinée de biocapteurs et de technologies de l'information et de la communication pour améliorer la conduite des troupeaux, avec comme buts l'efficience de l'élevage et la simplification du travail de l'éleveur. Mais quelles sont ces nouvelles technologies et leurs applications actuelles dans les différentes filières d'élevage (ruminants, porcs, chevaux) ? Quelles sont leurs utilisations, actuelles et à venir ? Tiennent-elles leurs promesses ? Répondent-elles aux attentes des professionnels ? Quel est leur impact sur le métier d'éleveur et les relations homme-animal ? Cet ouvrage est le premier en France à faire le point sur ces questions, en rassemblant les connaissances de spécialistes français et étrangers de renom. Il s'adresse à tous ceux qui souhaitent connaître et manier ces innovations en plein essor : éleveurs, vétérinaires, ingénieurs, conseillers en élevage, étudiants en agronomie et étudiants vétérinaires.
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :9251312362 Total Pages :166 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (513 download)
Book Synopsis Taking a Multisectoral One Health Approach : A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book Taking a Multisectoral One Health Approach : A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2019-03-11 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2018 FAO-OIE-WHO (Tripartite) zoonoses guide, “Taking A Multisectoral, One Health Approach: A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries” (2018 TZG) is being jointly developed to provide member countries with practical guidance on OH approaches to build national mechanisms for multisectoral coordination, communication, and collaboration to address zoonotic disease threats at the animal-human-environment interface. The 2018 TZG updates and expands on the guidance in the one previous jointly-developed, zoonoses-specific guidance document: the 2008 Tripartite “Zoonotic Diseases: A Guide to Establishing Collaboration between Animal and Human Health Sectors at the Country Level”, developed in WHO South-East Asia Region and Western Pacific Region. The 2018 TZG supports building by countries of the resilience and capacity to address emerging and endemic zoonotic diseases such as avian influenza, rabies, Ebola, and Rift Valley fever, as well as food-borne diseases and antimicrobial resistance, and to minimize their impacts on health, livelihoods, and economies. It additionally supports country efforts to implement WHO International Health Regulations (2005) and OIE international standards, to address gaps identified through external and internal health system evaluations, and to achieve targets of the Sustainable Development Goals. The 2018 TZG provides relevant country ministries and agencies with lessons learned and good practices identified from country-level experiences in taking OH approaches for preparedness, prevention, detection and response to zoonotic disease threats, and provides guidance on multisectoral communication, coordination, and collaboration. It informs on regional and country-level OH activities and relevant unisectoral and multisectoral tools available for countries to use.
Book Synopsis African Small Ruminant Research and Development by : R. T. Wilson
Download or read book African Small Ruminant Research and Development written by R. T. Wilson and published by ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD). This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains 44 papers and 2 abstracts from a international conference on African small ruminants research and development. eleven papers and 1 abstract deal with the importance of small ruminant production systems and economics. Another 11 describe and analyse feed resources and feeding systems and there are 6 papers on reproductive problems and their solutions. Seven papers and 1 abstract review the prevalent health problems under various management systems and present the solutions to these production constraints. The last 9 papers deal with breeds, breeding systems and breed improvement.
Book Synopsis Comprehensive reports on technical items presented to the International Committee or to Regional Commissions by : International Office of Epizootics
Download or read book Comprehensive reports on technical items presented to the International Committee or to Regional Commissions written by International Office of Epizootics and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Breeding for Disease Resistance in Farm Animals by : Stephen C. Bishop
Download or read book Breeding for Disease Resistance in Farm Animals written by Stephen C. Bishop and published by CABI. This book was released on 2010 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing principles associated with breeding animals for enhanced health and resistance to specific diseases, this book provides a review of the field illustrated with examples covering many diseases of importance to livestock production, across all major livestock species. Authored by experts in the field, this updated edition covers techniques and approaches, viruses, TSEs, bacteria, parasites, vectors, and broader health issues seen in production systems, including metabolic diseases. The book will be an essential reference for professionals in the field, scientists and researchers, students, breeders, veterinarians, agricultural advisors and policy makers.
Book Synopsis New trends for innovation in the Mediterranean animal production by : R. Bouche
Download or read book New trends for innovation in the Mediterranean animal production written by R. Bouche and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-26 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mediterranean area shows a great diversity of livestock systems, depending on local resources and traditions, but also on the networking space where informational resources are available for producers. During the last decades, a lot of innovations have been conceived or introduced in the Mediterranean area, allowing livestock systems to remain competitive. The book looks at two main issues: firstly, it gives an updated review on the main innovations that significantly changed the activities of livestock production in the Mediterranean area in the recent past. Secondly, the focus lies on the extent to which these innovations improve the efficiency, ensure the socio-cultural basis or reduce the environmental impact of livestock systems. One major finding is a new vision of innovating systems based on the distinction between regulated innovation (when aims are fixed) and innovative design (when aims are questioned). Innovations reported in the book are dealing with a set of concerns. They concern the production techniques, the work organization, the equipment and infrastructures, the collective features for selection, reproduction, feeding or sanitary devices. They also concern the local organization such as product labelling, new dynamics around local breeds, collective rules for supply basin or approaches of new products for new markets. More recently, some innovations focus on environmental impacts of livestock production, due to an increasing consciousness of those kinds of problems. In the final part of the book, a round table copes with a crucial question: are traditions in Mediterranean livestock activities to be considered an obstacle or a source of innovation? This book provides a set of updated information and knowledge useful for researchers, students, extension services and policy-makers in the field of animal science.
Book Synopsis Bioclimatology and Biogeography of Africa by : Henry N. Houérou
Download or read book Bioclimatology and Biogeography of Africa written by Henry N. Houérou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-10 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering an area of over 130 million km2 spanning the Mediterranean, equator and tropics, the African continent features a spectacular geographic diversity. Consequently, it is characterised by extremely variable climatic, edaphic and ecological conditions, associated with a wide range of natural vegetation and wildlife, as well as human population density, crops and livestock. In this book, Henry Le Houérou presents his bioclimatic and biogeographic classification of Africa. The extensive data provide the basis for comparisons between various African regions, and with regions on other continents such as Latin America or the Indian subcontinent. The results constitute a rational basis for national, regional and sub-regional rural development planning, and for agricultural research dealing with aspects such as plant and animal introductions, the extrapolation or interpolation of experimental or developmental findings, and ecosystems dynamics. Possible problems of applications are also examined.
Download or read book Agrindex written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 1064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :International Livestock Research Institute Publisher :ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD) ISBN 13 :9789291460038 Total Pages :268 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (6 download)
Book Synopsis Livestock Policy Analysis by : International Livestock Research Institute
Download or read book Livestock Policy Analysis written by International Livestock Research Institute and published by ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD). This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Policy concepts; Identification of policy issues; Production systems, supply and demand; Market, price and trade policies; Marketing and distribution systems; Budget and manpower planning; Land tenure police for the livestock sector; Policy analysis report writing and communication; Livestock production and marketing in alphabeta - a case study.
Book Synopsis Agroecological Transitions: From Theory to Practice in Local Participatory Design by : Jacques-Eric Bergez
Download or read book Agroecological Transitions: From Theory to Practice in Local Participatory Design written by Jacques-Eric Bergez and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-28 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Open Access book presents feedback from the ‘Territorial Agroecological Transition in Action’- TATA-BOX research project, which was devoted to these specific issues. The multidisciplinary and multi-organisation research team steered a four-year action-research process in two territories of France. It also presents: i) the key dimensions to be considered when dealing with agroecological transition: diversity of agriculture models, management of uncertainties, polycentric governance, autonomies, and role of actors’ networks; ii) an operational and original participatory process and associated boundary tools to support local stakeholders in shifting from a shared diagnosis to a shared action plan for transition, and in so doing developing mutual understanding and involvement; iii) an analysis of the main effects of the methodology on research organisation and on stakeholders’ development and application; iv) critical analysis and foresights on the main outcomes of TATA-BOX, provided by external researchers.
Book Synopsis Developing Skill, Developing Vision by : Cristina Grasseni
Download or read book Developing Skill, Developing Vision written by Cristina Grasseni and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2009 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many people feel that the impact of technology and the pressure of the market economy on alpine communities leads to a loss of biodiversity, authenticity and cultural diversity, affecting animal husbandry, local food production, social networks and traditions. It is undeniable that "progress," "development" and "integration" are transforming working routines, recipes for dairy production and patterns of communication in rural communities. This book explores the many tensions at the core of present local practices and debates in the Italian Alps, highlighting the many transformations undergone within skilled practice and cultural heritage as a result of commoditization, professionalization and technification, with a special focus on the ways in which this also means, quite literally, changing one's vision of locality: of the landscape, of local products and of local animals.
Book Synopsis Dromadaires et chameaux, animaux laitiers by : Pascal Bonnet
Download or read book Dromadaires et chameaux, animaux laitiers written by Pascal Bonnet and published by Editions Quae. This book was released on 1998 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminants Publisher :中国法制出版社 ISBN 13 :9780309102131 Total Pages :386 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (21 download)
Book Synopsis Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminants by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminants
Download or read book Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminants written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminants and published by 中国法制出版社. This book was released on 2007-01-05 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proper formulation of diets for small ruminants depends on adequate knowledge of their nutrient requirements.
Book Synopsis Politics, Property and Production in the West African Sahel by : Tor Arve Benjaminsen
Download or read book Politics, Property and Production in the West African Sahel written by Tor Arve Benjaminsen and published by Nordic Africa Institute. This book was released on 2001 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through a number of case studies from the West African Sahel, this book links and explores natural resources management from the perspectives of politics, property and production.
Book Synopsis INRA feeding system for ruminants by : INRA
Download or read book INRA feeding system for ruminants written by INRA and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-11-27 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The INRA Feeding System for Ruminants has been renewed to better address emerging challenges for animal nutrition: prevision of productive responses, product quality, animal health and emissions to the environment, in a larger extent of breeding contexts. The new system is mainly built from meta-analyses of large data bases, and modelling. The dietary supply model accounts for digestive interactions and flows of individual nutrients, so that feed values depend on the final ration. Animal requirements account for variability in metabolic efficiency. Various productive and non-productive animal responses to diets are quantified. This book presents the whole system for dairy and meat, large and small ruminant production, including specificities for tropical and Mediterranean areas. The first two sections present biological concepts and equations (with their field of application and statistical accuracy) used to predict intake (including at grazing) and nutrient supply (Section 1), animal’s requirements and multiple responses to diets (Section 2). They apply to net energy, metabolisable protein and amino acids, water, minerals and vitamins. Section 3 presents the use of concepts and equations in rationing with two purposes: (1) diet calculation for a given performance objective; and (2) prediction of the multiple responses of animal to diet changes. Section 4 displays the tables of feed values, and their prevision. All the equations and concepts are embedded in the fifth version of INRAtion® software for practical use.
