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Approche Neuropsycholinguistique De Laphasie De Broca
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Book Synopsis Approche neuropsycholinguistique de l'aphasie de Broca by : Nadège Alberny-Rigaud
Download or read book Approche neuropsycholinguistique de l'aphasie de Broca written by Nadège Alberny-Rigaud and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nos travaux de recherche intègrent la dimension linguistique dans une approche neuropsycholinguistique de l'aphasie de Broca. Dans cette thèse, nous montrons la pertinence des analyses linguistiques pour une meilleure compréhension des troubles aphasiques, et plus particulièrement de l'agrammatisme. Les analyses linguistiques repèrent des dysfonctionnements en langue (liés à la structure de la langue), afin de connaître l'état de compétence en langue des patients. Notre réflexion s'articule autour de deux axes principaux : un axe théorique en linguistique fondamentale et un axe pratique en linguistique appliquée. L'objectif étant de conserver un lien étroit entre la recherche fondamentale et ses applications cliniques, à savoir le diagnostic et la rééducation. Le premier axe s'intéresse aux dysfonctionnements langagiers de neuf aphasiques de Broca agrammatiques à travers les niveaux phonologique (notions de système et de traits phonologiques) et morphologique (morphologie flexionnelle). Ici notre travail de linguiste réside essentiellement dans la construction et la validation de grilles d'analyse permettant d'appréhender les erreurs phonologiques (G.A.P.) et morphologiques (G.A.M) produites à l'oral par des patients agrammatiques. Ce type d'analyses ouvre ainsi des pistes de travail pour le clinicien, en vue d'une rééducation orthophonique spécifique. Dans le deuxième axe, nous proposons des perspectives de remédiation à partir des principaux résultats exposés dans cette thèse. D'une part, nous évaluons un outil linguistique de remédiation (C.O.L.O.É.) auprès de quatre patients agrammatiques. D'autre part, nous nous interrogeons sur la pertinence d'une comparaison entre rééducation clinique en langue et apprentissage d'une langue seconde, à l'aide du concept d'interlangue emprunté au domaine de l'acquisition des langues secondes. L'ensemble des travaux présentés ici s'intéresse de manière exclusive à la production du langage : nous analysons les formes produites à l'oral par des locuteurs aphasiques. Une telle approche ne peut se réaliser sans des épreuves de langues explicites (situations contraignantes), permettant de comparer la production du patient avec une cible. Les exercices contrôlés présentent trois avantages majeurs : ils constituent des outils d'évaluation rapides, ils permettent le repérage systématique des unités linguistiques, ils sont tout à fait adaptables à la remédiation orthophonique. Un des objectifs de cette recherche participe en effet à l'amélioration des outils d'évaluation (bilan linguistique) et à la constitution d'outils de remédiation prenant en compte les résultats scientifiques et la pratique orthophonique.
Book Synopsis Approche neuropsycholinguistique du traitement des verbes dans l’aphasie agrammatique by : Marie Pourquié Bidegain
Download or read book Approche neuropsycholinguistique du traitement des verbes dans l’aphasie agrammatique written by Marie Pourquié Bidegain and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail se situe dans le domaine de la neuropsycholinguistique, un champ pluridisciplinaire qui étudie les relations cerveau-langage en passant par la modélisation du système cognitif linguistique. Notre approche dans cette étude est expérimentale et inductive : à partir de l’examen comparatif des troubles aphasiques de type agrammatique recueillis en basque et en français, en particulier dans le traitement des verbes et de quelques structures syntaxiques étendues, notre objectif est de localiser au sein de l’architecture fonctionnelle du langage là où un dysfonctionnement semble avoir lieu qui engendre le type de manifestations pathologiques observées. Nous vérifions la validité des principales hypothèses émises dans la littérature aphasiologique sur la nature de l’agrammatisme à partir d’un protocole élaboré sur la base des prédictions qui en émanent tout en tirant avantage des propriétés grammaticales du basque qui permettent d’approfondir l’examen du déficit verbal agrammatique. Nous décrivons sous forme quantitative et qualitative les résultats recueillis auprès des deux sujets agrammatiques et sujets contrôles correspondants, en soulignant les aspects linguistiques qui caractérisent le comportement agrammatique et le distinguent du processus linguistique normal. Enfin nous tentons de proposer une analyse « cohésive » de la nature procédurale postulée du déficit linguistique sous-jacent, dans un cadre neuro-psycho-linguistique interdisciplinaire, en rapprochant des travaux issus de la linguistique, de la psycholinguistique et de la neuroimagerie dans le but de fournir un cadre interprétatif adéquat à l’identification d’un déterminisme commun.
Book Synopsis L'aphasie de Broca by : François Moutier (psychologue))
Download or read book L'aphasie de Broca written by François Moutier (psychologue)) and published by . This book was released on 1908* with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Approche cognitive de l’aphasie by : Alice Migne
Download or read book Approche cognitive de l’aphasie written by Alice Migne and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’évaluation en aphasiologie repose essentiellement sur l’approche sémiologique c’est-à-dire sur l’inscription du patient dans un syndrome, à partir de ses symptômes. Les récentes avancées en neuropsychologie cognitive et psycholinguistique nous ouvrent la possibilité d’interpréter cognitivement les troubles aphasiologiques. Le modèle de traitement lexical de Hillis et Caramazza représente les modules activés lors d’une tâche langagière. Chaque module est sensible à des variables psycholinguistiques précises (longueur syllabique, fréquence lexicale...). Une répartition équitable de ces variables au sein des épreuves évaluant le langage permet de mettre en évidence leurs effets, d’en inférer les modules perturbés et ainsi de mettre en œuvre un programme de rééducation pertinent. Dans ce but, les épreuves de dénomination orale d’images 36 et de répétition de mots 32 ont été mises au point. Elles sont composées d’items répartis équitablement selon plusieurs variables psycholinguistiques favorisant une interprétation cognitive des résultats. Nous avons terminé la normalisation de ces épreuves ainsi que celle d’une épreuve de compréhension orale de phrases issues de l’Examen Long du Langage (UCL-ULG, non publié) qui permet d’analyser le traitement de différents types de phrases. Ce travail a permis d’établir des scores et des temps seuils grâce aux performances de 145 sujets contrôles, répartis en trois classes d’âge et en trois niveaux socio-culturels. Ceux-ci sont nécessaires pour détecter la présence d’un déficit significatif chez les sujets aphasiques. Les études de cas confirment l’utilité de ces épreuves pour déterminer le(s) module(s) langagier(s) déficitaire(s) en référence au modèle de Hillis et Caramazza. Ainsi, nous nous rendons compte que les atteintes cognitives peuvent être différentes alors que le diagnostic sémiologique est le même ; à l’inverse, elles peuvent être semblables alors que le diagnostic sémiologique est différent.
Book Synopsis Multidisciplinary Approaches to Bilingualism in the Hispanic and Lusophone World by : Kate Bellamy
Download or read book Multidisciplinary Approaches to Bilingualism in the Hispanic and Lusophone World written by Kate Bellamy and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-05-31 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a multidisciplinary view of cutting-edge research on bilingualism in Spanish and Portuguese-speaking regions, with the aim of building a bridge between sub-fields and approaches that often find themselves isolated from one another. The thirteen contributions in this volume offer a glimpse of the diversity of bilingualism present in the Hispanic and Lusophone world, shedding light on the sheer variety of speaker communities, language pairings (e.g., Spanish-English, Spanish-Basque, Spanish-Dutch, Portuguese-Spanish-English, Portuguese-English, Spanish-K’ichee Maya, and Spanish-Ixcatec) and speaker types (e.g., simultaneous bilinguals, and early and late sequential bilinguals). The diversity present in this collection of papers, both in empirical coverage and methodological and theoretical approaches, will be of interest to a wide range of students and researchers in bilingualism and Hispanic and Lusophone linguistics.
Book Synopsis Neuropsycholinguistic Perspectives on Language Cognition by : Corine Astesano
Download or read book Neuropsycholinguistic Perspectives on Language Cognition written by Corine Astesano and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2015-06-12 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together experts from the fields of linguistics, psychology and neuroscience to explore how a multidisciplinary approach can impact on research into the neurocognition of language. International contributors present cutting-edge research from cognitive and developmental psychology, neuropsychology, psycholinguistics and computer science, and discuss how this contributes to neuropsycholinguistics, a term coined by Jean-Luc Nespoulous, to whom this book is dedicated. Chapters illustrate how researchers with different methods and theoretical backgrounds can contribute to a unified vision of the study of language cognition. Reinterpreting neuropsycholinguistics through the lens of each research field, the book demonstrates important attempts to adopt a comprehensive view of speech and language pathology. Divided into three sections the book covers: linguistic mechanisms and the architecture of language the relationship between language and other cognitive processes the assessment of speech and language disabilities and compensatory mechanisms. Neuropsycholinguistic Perspectives on Language Cognition presents a unique contribution to cognitive science and language science, from linguistics to neuroscience. It will interest academics and scholars in the field, as well as medical researchers, psychologists, and speech and language therapists.
Book Synopsis History of the Language Sciences / Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaften / Histoire des sciences du langage. 3. Teilband by : Sylvain Auroux
Download or read book History of the Language Sciences / Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaften / Histoire des sciences du langage. 3. Teilband written by Sylvain Auroux and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-07-14 with total page 910 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "HIST LANGUAGE SCIENCES (KOERNER) 3.TLBD HSK 18.3 E-BOOK".
Book Synopsis Geschichte Der Sprachwissenschaften by : Sylvain Auroux
Download or read book Geschichte Der Sprachwissenschaften written by Sylvain Auroux and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2006 with total page 909 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Aphasiology written by André Roch Lecours and published by Bailliere Tindall Limited. This book was released on 1983 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Language Intervention Strategies in Adult Aphasia by : Roberta Chapey
Download or read book Language Intervention Strategies in Adult Aphasia written by Roberta Chapey and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 1224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This newly revised and updated Fourth Edition continues to focus on speech therapy, addressing concerns that aid in the rehabilitation and recovery of aphasia patients. Topics include: assessment of language and communication, principles of language intervention, restorative approaches to language intervention, cognitive neuropsychological approach implications, functional intervention, and treatment for each syndrome. Other approaches and therapy for associated neuropathologies of speech and language related functions are also discussed. For more information, visit http: //connection.LWW.com/go/chapey.
Book Synopsis Neuropsycholinguistic Perspectives on Language Cognition by : Corine Astesano
Download or read book Neuropsycholinguistic Perspectives on Language Cognition written by Corine Astesano and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2015-06-12 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together experts from the fields of linguistics, psychology and neuroscience to explore how a multidisciplinary approach can impact on research into the neurocognition of language. International contributors present cutting-edge research from cognitive and developmental psychology, neuropsychology, psycholinguistics and computer science, and discuss how this contributes to neuropsycholinguistics, a term coined by Jean-Luc Nespoulous, to whom this book is dedicated. Chapters illustrate how researchers with different methods and theoretical backgrounds can contribute to a unified vision of the study of language cognition. Reinterpreting neuropsycholinguistics through the lens of each research field, the book demonstrates important attempts to adopt a comprehensive view of speech and language pathology. Divided into three sections the book covers: linguistic mechanisms and the architecture of language the relationship between language and other cognitive processes the assessment of speech and language disabilities and compensatory mechanisms. Neuropsycholinguistic Perspectives on Language Cognition presents a unique contribution to cognitive science and language science, from linguistics to neuroscience. It will interest academics and scholars in the field, as well as medical researchers, psychologists, and speech and language therapists.
Book Synopsis Handbook of the Neuroscience of Language by : Brigitte Stemmer
Download or read book Handbook of the Neuroscience of Language written by Brigitte Stemmer and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2008-04-29 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last ten years the neuroscience of language has matured as a field. Ten years ago, neuroimaging was just being explored for neurolinguistic questions, whereas today it constitutes a routine component. At the same time there have been significant developments in linguistic and psychological theory that speak to the neuroscience of language. This book consolidates those advances into a single reference. The Handbook of the Neuroscience of Language provides a comprehensive overview of this field. Divided into five sections, section one discusses methods and techniques including clinical assessment approaches, methods of mapping the human brain, and a theoretical framework for interpreting the multiple levels of neural organization that contribute to language comprehension. Section two discusses the impact imaging techniques (PET, fMRI, ERPs, electrical stimulation of language cortex, TMS) have made to language research. Section three discusses experimental approaches to the field, including disorders at different language levels in reading as well as writing and number processing. Additionally, chapters here present computational models, discuss the role of mirror systems for language, and cover brain lateralization with respect to language. Part four focuses on language in special populations, in various disease processes, and in developmental disorders. The book ends with a listing of resources in the neuroscience of language and a glossary of items and concepts to help the novice become acquainted with the field. Editors Stemmer & Whitaker prepared this book to reflect recent developments in neurolinguistics, moving the book squarely into the cognitive neuroscience of language and capturing the developments in the field over the past 7 years. History section focuses on topics that play a current role in neurolinguistics research, aphasia syndromes, and lesion analysis Includes section on neuroimaging to reflect the dramatic changes in methodology over the past decade Experimental and clinical section reflects recent developments in the field
Book Synopsis Cognitive Neuropsychology and Neurolinguistics by : Alfonso Caramazza
Download or read book Cognitive Neuropsychology and Neurolinguistics written by Alfonso Caramazza and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These papers emphasize the development of detailed models of normal cognitive functioning through the analysis of cognitive impairment. They differ, however, in terms of the cognitive domain investigated and the dominant methodology of the reported research. Areas examined include imagery, attention, memory, and language. A substantial portion of the papers presented address language processing because research on language disorders has been a major focus of interest in cognitive neuropsychological research.
Book Synopsis Boundaries of Morphology and Syntax by : Lunella Mereu
Download or read book Boundaries of Morphology and Syntax written by Lunella Mereu and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1999-06-15 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume collects a selection of papers presented at a European Colloquium held at the Università degli Studi di Roma Tre in October 1997. It focuses on phenomena at the boundary between morphology and syntax, and provides analyses for data from the fields of both inflectional and derivational morphology and word order. Morpho-syntactic phenomena are analysed cross-linguistically and cross-theoretically, as typologically-different languages (European, Afro-Asiatic, American and Austronesian ones) are dealt with and compared according to a variety of approaches, from minimalism and lexical-functional grammar to grammaticalization theory, taking into account both synchronic variation and diachronic change. The volume is divided into three sections: I. Morphological phenomena and their boundaries, II. Morpho-syntax and pragmatics, and III. Morpho-syntax and semantics, as the interaction with the higher components of the grammar is seen as contributing to explaining variation in morpho-syntactic behaviour.
Book Synopsis Anaphora Processing and Applications by : Iris Hendrickx
Download or read book Anaphora Processing and Applications written by Iris Hendrickx and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-09 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium, DAARC 2011, held in Faro, Portugal, in October 2011. The 16 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 45 initial submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on computational resolution methodology and systems; language analysis and representation; and human processing and performance.
Book Synopsis Anaphora Processing and Applications by : Lalitha Devi Sobha
Download or read book Anaphora Processing and Applications written by Lalitha Devi Sobha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-10-27 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distribution of anaphora in natural language and the complexity of its resolution have resulted in a wide range of disciplines focusing their research on this grammatical phenomenon. It has emerged as one of the most productive topics of multi- and int- disciplinary research such as cognitive science, artificial intelligence and human language technology, theoretical, cognitive, corpus and computational linguistics, philosophy of language, psycholinguistics and cognitive psychology. Anaphora plays a major role in understanding a language and also accounts for the cohesion of a text. Correct interpretation of anaphora is necessary in all high-level natural language pr- essing applications. Given the growing importance of the study of anaphora in the last few decades, it has emerged as the frontier area of research. This is evident from the high-quality th submissions received for the 7 DAARC from where the 10 excellent reports on - search findings are selected for this volume. These are the regular papers that were presented at DAARC.
