Approaching Inflection: The functional head analysis versus Word-and-Paradigm

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638899985
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Approaching Inflection: The functional head analysis versus Word-and-Paradigm by : Carol Szabolcs

Download or read book Approaching Inflection: The functional head analysis versus Word-and-Paradigm written by Carol Szabolcs and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2008-01-29 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject Speech Science / Linguistics, grade: 1,7, University of Cologne (Englisches Seminar), course: Morphology, language: English, abstract: A universal theoretical approach to inflection is just as difficult as the definition of inflection per se. Different theories have been provided over the past fifty years arguing and approaching inflection from a lexicalist or functionalist point of view. Other models that explain this linguistic process have been developed, too, as for example Distributed Morphology. In this work two approaches will receive closer attention: the functional head analysis of inflection and the Word-and-Paradigm model – two theoretical views to describe this as we shall see highly debated linguistic phenomena. The aim is to contrast and discuss only two of the theories in detail, and hence, to argue in favour of a Word-and-Paradigm approach to inflection. Examples in this work will focus on the inflection of verbs only, since in my opinion the examination of verbs from these two angles will provide the most obvious and efficient arguments in preference of the second theoretical approach. This paper is organized as follows: Section two will introduce the functional head approaches as proposed by Pollock (2006), Rivero (1990), and Speas (1990). The first two parts of this section will introduce the model for Modern English, Albanian and Modern Greek, and show how a tree-structured approach works on explaining inflection. In the third part Speas’ analysis of Navajo will present a strictly argumentative functional head approach. The end of the section will focus on the critics brought forward by Joseph and Smirniotopoulos (1993) on Rivero’s work. Section three focuses on the Word-and-Paradigm approach to inflection as advanced in an early theoretical approach by Robins (1959) and followed by Matthews (1970, 1972) and Anderson (1977, 1982). The model itself, terms and conditions will be presented in the first part, followed by two examples: homophonous morphs in Latin (Bauer 1999) and cumulation in Georgian (Anderson 1982). These two examples will support a Word-and-Paradigm analysis instead of a functionalist analysis of inflection, by pointing at the weakness of the latter model. Section four offers an advanced analysis with the Word-and-Paradigm model and will reload Rivero’s examples of Modern Greek verbs and show how Word-and-Paradigm provides a more favourable analysis following the critical answer to her article by Joseph and Smirniotopoulous (1993). Section five will end with a preliminary conclusion on this paper.

The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316712451
Total Pages : 1442 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (167 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology by : Andrew Hippisley

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology written by Andrew Hippisley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-11-24 with total page 1442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology describes the diversity of morphological phenomena in the world's languages, surveying the methodologies by which these phenomena are investigated and the theoretical interpretations that have been proposed to explain them. The Handbook provides morphologists with a comprehensive account of the interlocking issues and hypotheses that drive research in morphology; for linguists generally, it presents current thought on the interface of morphology with other grammatical components and on the significance of morphology for understanding language change and the psychology of language; for students of linguistics, it is a guide to the present-day landscape of morphological science and to the advances that have brought it to its current state; and for readers in other fields (psychology, philosophy, computer science, and others), it reveals just how much we know about systematic relations of form to content in a language's words - and how much we have yet to learn.

Word and Paradigm Morphology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019959354X
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Word and Paradigm Morphology by : James P. Blevins

Download or read book Word and Paradigm Morphology written by James P. Blevins and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an introduction to word and paradigm models of morphology and the general perspectives on linguistic morphology that they embody. The recent revitalization of these models is placed in the larger context of the intellectual lineage that extends from classical grammars to current information-theoretic and discriminative learning paradigms. The synthesis of this tradition outlined in the volume highlights leading ideas about the organization of morphological systems that are shared by word and paradigm approaches, along with strategies that have been developed to formalize these ideas, and ways in which the ideas have been validated by experimental methodologies. An extended comparison of contemporary word and paradigm variants isolates the central assumptions about morphological units and relations that distinguish implicational from realizational models and clarifies the relation of these models to morpheme-based accounts. Designed to be accessible to a wide readership, this book will serve both as an introduction to morphology and morphological theory from the word and paradigm perspective for non-specialists, and for morphologists, as a detailed account of the history of the ideas that underlie these models.

The Rise of Agreement

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027228055
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise of Agreement by : Eric Fuss

Download or read book The Rise of Agreement written by Eric Fuss and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the historical paths leading from pronouns to markers of verbal agreement and proposes a unified formal account of this grammaticalization process. In opposition to beliefs widely held in the literature, it is argued that new agreement formatives can be coined in a multitude of syntactic environments. Still, the individual paths toward agreement are shown to exhibit a set of underlying similarities which are attributed to universal principles that govern the reanalysis of pronominal clitics as exponents of verbal agreement across languages. It is claimed that syntactic principles impose only a set of necessary conditions on the reanalysis in question, while its ultimate trigger is morphological in nature. More specifically, it is argued that the acquisition of inflectional morphology is governed by blocking effects which operate during language acquisition and promote the grammaticalization of new markers if this change serves to replace 'worn-out', underspecified forms with new, more specified candidates.

Inflectional Morphology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113943182X
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflectional Morphology by : Gregory T. Stump

Download or read book Inflectional Morphology written by Gregory T. Stump and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-02-22 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new contribution to linguistic theory, this book presents a formal framework for the analysis of word structure in human language. It sets forth the network of hypotheses constituting Paradigm Function Morphology, a theory of inflectional form whose central insight is that paradigms play an essential role in the definition of a language's system of word structure. The theory comprises several unprecedented claims, chief among which is the claim that a language's realization rules serve as clauses in the definition of a paradigm function, an overarching construct which is indispensable for capturing certain kinds of generalizations about inflectional form. This book differs from other recent works on the same subject in that it treats inflectional morphology as an autonomous system of principles rather than as a subsystem of syntax or phonology and it draws upon evidence from a diverse range of languages in motivating the proposed conception of word structure.

Understanding Morphology

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134645961
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Morphology by : Martin Haspelmath

Download or read book Understanding Morphology written by Martin Haspelmath and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-28 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of Understanding Morphology has been fully revised in line with the latest research. It now includes 'big picture' questions to highlight central themes in morphology, as well as research exercises for each chapter. Understanding Morphology presents an introduction to the study of word structure that starts at the very beginning. Assuming no knowledge of the field of morphology on the part of the reader, the book presents a broad range of morphological phenomena from a wide variety of languages. Starting with the core areas of inflection and derivation, the book presents the interfaces between morphology and syntax and between morphology and phonology. The synchronic study of word structure is covered, as are the phenomena of diachronic change, such as analogy and grammaticalization. Theories are presented clearly in accessible language with the main purpose of shedding light on the data, rather than as a goal in themselves. The authors consistently draw on the best research available, thus utilizing and discussing both functionalist and generative theoretical approaches. Each chapter includes a summary, suggestions for further reading, and exercises. As such this is the ideal book for both beginning students of linguistics, or anyone in a related discipline looking for a first introduction to morphology.

Lexical Relatedness

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Publisher : Oxford University Press (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0199679924
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Lexical Relatedness by : Andrew Spencer

Download or read book Lexical Relatedness written by Andrew Spencer and published by Oxford University Press (UK). This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Andrew Spencer argues that inflection and derivation cannot be properly distinguished and that conventional approaches to morphology are fatally flawed. He uses intermediate types of lexical relatedness in a variety of languages (including Slavic, Australian, Germanic, and Romance) to develop an enriched and morphologically-informed model of the lexical entry. He then uses this to build the foundations for a model of lexical relatedness that is consistent withparadigm-based models. This profound and stimulating book will interest morphologists, lexicographers, and theoretical linguists more generally.

Network Morphology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107005744
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Network Morphology by : Dunstan Brown

Download or read book Network Morphology written by Dunstan Brown and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-02-02 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of word structure using a specific theoretical framework known as 'Network Morphology'.

The Essence of Linguistic Analysis

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004446516
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The Essence of Linguistic Analysis by : R.M.W. Dixon

Download or read book The Essence of Linguistic Analysis written by R.M.W. Dixon and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-02-01 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Essence of Linguistic Analysis by R. M. W. Dixon relates together, in a clear and succinct manner, individual grammatical categories, showing their dependencies and locating each in its place within the overall tapestry of a language.

Child Language Acquisition

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139500511
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Child Language Acquisition by : Ben Ambridge

Download or read book Child Language Acquisition written by Ben Ambridge and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-03-17 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is children's language acquisition based on innate linguistic structures or built from cognitive and communicative skills? This book summarises the major theoretical debates in all of the core domains of child language acquisition research (phonology, word-learning, inflectional morphology, syntax and binding) and includes a complete introduction to the two major contrasting theoretical approaches: generativist and constructivist. For each debate, the predictions of the competing accounts are closely and even-handedly evaluated against the empirical data. The result is an evidence-based review of the central issues in language acquisition research that will constitute a valuable resource for students, teachers, course-builders and researchers alike.

Diminutives across Languages, Theoretical Frameworks and Linguistic Domains

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 311079294X
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Diminutives across Languages, Theoretical Frameworks and Linguistic Domains by : Stela Manova

Download or read book Diminutives across Languages, Theoretical Frameworks and Linguistic Domains written by Stela Manova and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-12-18 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses a number of issues in current morphological theory from the point of view of diminutive formation, such as the role of phonology in diminutives and hypocoristics and consequently its place in the overall architecture of grammar, i.e. phonology-first versus syntax/morphology-first theoretical analyses, diminutives in the L1 acquisition of typologically diverse languages, and the borrowing of non-diminutive morphology for the expression of diminutive meanings, among others. Among the peculiarities of diminutive morphology discussed are the relation between diminutives and mass nouns, the avoidance of diminutives in plural contexts in some languages, and the relatively frequent semantic bleaching and reanalysis of diminutive forms cross-linguistically. Special attention is paid to the debate on the head versus modifier status of diminutive affixes (corresponding to high versus low diminutives in alternative analyses), with data from spoken and sign languages. Overall, the volume addresses a number of topics that will be of interest to scholars of almost all linguistic subfields and per

Complex Words

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108788459
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Words by : Lívia Körtvélyessy

Download or read book Complex Words written by Lívia Körtvélyessy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A state-of-the-art survey of complex words, this volume brings together a team of leading international morphologists to demonstrate the wealth and breadth of the study of word-formation. Encompassing methodological, empirical and theoretical approaches, each chapter presents the results of cutting-edge research into linguistic complexity, including lexico-semantic aspects of complex words, the structure of complex words, and corpus-based case studies. Drawing on examples from a wide range of languages, it covers both general aspects of word-formation, and aspects specific to particular languages, such as English, French, Greek, Basque, Spanish, German and Slovak. Theoretical considerations are supported by a number of in-depth case studies focusing on the role of affixes, as well as word-formation processes such as compounding, affixation and conversion. Attention is also devoted to typological issues in word-formation. The book will be an invaluable resource for academic researchers and graduate students interested in morphology, linguistic typology and corpus linguistics.

Inflectional Defectiveness

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 131635203X
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflectional Defectiveness by : Andrea D. Sims

Download or read book Inflectional Defectiveness written by Andrea D. Sims and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-11-12 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paradigmatic gaps ('missing' inflected forms) have traditionally been considered to be the random detritus of a language's history and marginal exceptions to the normal functioning of its inflectional system. Arguing that this is a misperception, Inflectional Defectiveness demonstrates that paradigmatic gaps are in fact normal and expected products of inflectional structure. Sims offers an accessible exploration of how and why inflectional defectiveness arises, why it persists, and how it is learned. The book presents a theory of morphology which is rooted in the implicative structure of the paradigm. This systematic exploration of the topic also addresses questions of inflection class organization, the morphology-syntax interface, the structure of the lexicon, and the nature of productivity. Presenting a novel synthesis of established research and new empirical data, this work is significant for researchers and graduate students in all fields of linguistics.

The Grammar of Words: An Introduction to Linguistic Morphology

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191069000
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Grammar of Words: An Introduction to Linguistic Morphology by : Geert Booij

Download or read book The Grammar of Words: An Introduction to Linguistic Morphology written by Geert Booij and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2007-07-05 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geert Booij's popular textbook examines how words are formed, compounded, and inflected in different languages. It shows how, when, and why to use methods of morphological analysis and explains how morphology relates to syntax, phonology, and semantics. The author considers the universal characteristics of morphology and how these are reflected in the workings of mind. The revised edition has been revised and updated throughout; it has a full glossary and a new chapter on the field's most notorious problem: the status of the word. 'The Grammar of Words by Geert Booij covers a broad range of topics from structural questions to psycholinguistic issues and problems of language change. This introduction to morphology is thorough and accessible and, like other works by this renowned author, especially strong at showing the significance of empirical facts for theoretical reasoning.' Ingo Plag, University of Siegen 'A book that is fully comprehensive in its coverage as well as exemplary in its clarity, written by one of the major scholars of contemporary lexical theory.' Sergio Scalise, University of Bologna

Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology

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Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780791424711
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology by : Robert Beard

Download or read book Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology written by Robert Beard and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first complete theory of the morphology of language, a compendium of information on morphological categories and operations.

Paradigmatic Relations in Word Formation

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004433414
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Paradigmatic Relations in Word Formation by :

Download or read book Paradigmatic Relations in Word Formation written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-08-31 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together contributions whose aim is to discuss the nature of paradigms in derivational morphology and compounding in the light of evidence from various languages.

The Handbook of Morphology

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Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9780631226949
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (269 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Morphology by : Andrew Spencer

Download or read book The Handbook of Morphology written by Andrew Spencer and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2001-03-16 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in morphology has undergone rapid growth over the past two decades and the area is now seen as crucially important, both in relation to other aspects of grammar and in relation to other disciplines.