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Application Of Braid Groups In 2d Hall System Physics
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Book Synopsis Application of Braid Groups in 2D Hall System Physics by : Janusz Jacak
Download or read book Application of Braid Groups in 2D Hall System Physics written by Janusz Jacak and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the present treatise progress in topological approach to Hall system physics is reported, including recent achievements in graphene. The new homotopy methods of cyclotron braid subgroups, originally introduced by the authors, turn out to be of particular convenience in order to grasp peculiarity of 2D charged systems upon magnetic field resulting in fractional Hall states. The identified cyclotron braids allow for natural recovery of Laughlin correlations from the first principles, without invoking any artificial constructions as composite fermions with flux tubes or vortices. Progress in understanding of the structure and role of composite fermions in Hall system is provided, which can also lead to some corrections of numerical results in energy minimization made within the traditional formulation of the composite fermion model. The crucial significance of carrier mobility, apart from interaction in creation of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE), is described and supported by recent graphene experiments. Recent advancement in the FQHE field including topological insulators and optical lattices is reviewed and commented upon in terms of the braid group approach. The braid group methods are presented from a more general point of view including proposition of pure braid group application. Book jacket.
Book Synopsis Knots, Low-Dimensional Topology and Applications by : Colin C. Adams
Download or read book Knots, Low-Dimensional Topology and Applications written by Colin C. Adams and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume presents a diverse collection of high-quality, state-of-the-art research and survey articles written by top experts in low-dimensional topology and its applications. The focal topics include the wide range of historical and contemporary invariants of knots and links and related topics such as three- and four-dimensional manifolds, braids, virtual knot theory, quantum invariants, braids, skein modules and knot algebras, link homology, quandles and their homology; hyperbolic knots and geometric structures of three-dimensional manifolds; the mechanism of topological surgery in physical processes, knots in Nature in the sense of physical knots with applications to polymers, DNA enzyme mechanisms, and protein structure and function. The contents is based on contributions presented at the International Conference on Knots, Low-Dimensional Topology and Applications – Knots in Hellas 2016, which was held at the International Olympic Academy in Greece in July 2016. The goal of the international conference was to promote the exchange of methods and ideas across disciplines and generations, from graduate students to senior researchers, and to explore fundamental research problems in the broad fields of knot theory and low-dimensional topology. This book will benefit all researchers who wish to take their research in new directions, to learn about new tools and methods, and to discover relevant and recent literature for future study.
Book Synopsis Integrable Systems and Algebraic Geometry by : Ron Donagi
Download or read book Integrable Systems and Algebraic Geometry written by Ron Donagi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-02 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of articles discussing integrable systems and algebraic geometry from leading researchers in the field.
Book Synopsis Integrable Systems and Algebraic Geometry: Volume 2 by : Ron Donagi
Download or read book Integrable Systems and Algebraic Geometry: Volume 2 written by Ron Donagi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-02 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Created as a celebration of mathematical pioneer Emma Previato, this comprehensive book highlights the connections between algebraic geometry and integrable systems, differential equations, mathematical physics, and many other areas. The authors, many of whom have been at the forefront of research into these topics for the last decades, have all been influenced by Previato's research, as her collaborators, students, or colleagues. The diverse articles in the book demonstrate the wide scope of Previato's work and the inclusion of several survey and introductory articles makes the text accessible to graduate students and non-experts, as well as researchers. The articles in this second volume discuss areas related to algebraic geometry, emphasizing the connections of this central subject to integrable systems, arithmetic geometry, Riemann surfaces, coding theory and lattice theory.
Book Synopsis Graphene Materials by : George Kyzas
Download or read book Graphene Materials written by George Kyzas and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-05-17 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graphene is, basically, a single atomic layer of graphite, an abundant mineral that is an allotrope of carbon that is made up of very tightly bonded carbon atoms organized into a hexagonal lattice. What makes graphene so special is its sp2 hybridization and very thin atomic thickness (of 0.345 Nm). These properties are what enable graphene to break so many records in terms of strength, electricity, and heat conduction (as well as many others). This book gathers valuable information about the surface chemistry of graphene, some of its properties (electrical, mechanical, etc.), and many of its modifications that can be taken into account.
Book Synopsis Quantum Nano-Plasmonics by : Witold A. Jacak
Download or read book Quantum Nano-Plasmonics written by Witold A. Jacak and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-03 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With examples and clear explanation throughout, this step-by-step approach makes quantum theory of plasmons accessible to readers without specialized training in theory. Jacak uses original research results to offer a fully analytical theory formulation suitable for further development and applications. The theory is focused on the Random Phase Approximation description of plasmons in metallic nano-structures, previously defined for bulk metal. Particular attention is paid to large damping of plasmons in nanostructures including electron scattering and Lorentz friction losses, quantum description of plasmon photovoltaic effect is presented and there is in-depth analysis of plasmon-polariton kinetics in metallic nano-chains. Suitable for students in the field of plasmonics, opto-electronics and photonics, and for researchers active in the field of photo-voltaics, opto-electronics, nano-plasmonics and nano-photonics. Also of help to researchers in soft plasmonics with applications to electro-signalling in neurons.
Download or read book Quantum Boundaries of Life written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-11-19 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Boundaries of Life, Volume 82 in the Advances in Quantum Chemistry series, presents current topics in this rapidly developing field that have emerged at the cross section of mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology. Topics covered include Quantum Considerations of Neural Memory, Functional Neural Electron Transport, Plasmon-polariton mechanism of the saltatory conduction in myelinated axons, Quantum Field Theory Formulation of Brain Dynamics: Nonequilibrium, Multi Field Theory Formulation of Brain Dynamics, Quantum Protein Folding, Classical-Quantum Interplay in Living Neural Tissue Function, Quantum Effects in Life Dynamics, Quantum transport and utilization of free energy in protein a-helices, and much more. The book's message is simple. Mystics prefer to put consciousness in the cosmos to avoid Darwinism. If the seat of consciousness is found to evolve within all animals, then we have a Darwinian understanding not only of the origin of life and species according to natural selection but also concerning consciousness and, in particular, life being quantum Darwinian. - Presents surveys of current topics in this rapidly-developing field that has emerged at the cross section of the historically established areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology - Features detailed reviews written by leading international researchers
Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Graphene Research by : Pramoda Kumar Nayak
Download or read book Recent Advances in Graphene Research written by Pramoda Kumar Nayak and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-10-12 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book ''Recent Advances in Graphene Research'' provides a state-of-the-art report of the knowledge accumulated in graphene research. It contains 12 chapters divided into three sections. Section 1 ''Fundamentals of Graphene'' deals with quantum hall effect in graphene, electronic properties of carbon nanostructures and spectral statistics of graphene nanoflakes. In Section 2 ''Graphene Synthesis,'' the optimized synthesis procedures of graphene and its derivatives are presented. The application of graphene and its nanostructured-based materials for energy storage, conservation and other extensive applications are described in Section 3 ''Application of Graphene and its Nanostructures''. We believe that this book offers broader prospective to the readers in the recent advances in graphene research, starting from fundamental science to application.
Book Synopsis Quantum Hall Systems by : Lucjan Jacak
Download or read book Quantum Hall Systems written by Lucjan Jacak and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2003 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents cutting-edge topics in modern theoretical physics-quantum Hall systems-the subject of two Nobel Prizes in 1985 and 1998.
Book Synopsis Quantum Systems in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology by : Alia Tadjer
Download or read book Quantum Systems in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology written by Alia Tadjer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-30 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the most significant developments in quantum methodology applied to a broad variety of problems in chemistry, physics, and biology. In particular, it discusses atomic and molecular structure, dynamics and spectroscopy as well as applications of quantum theory to biological and condensed matter systems. The volume contains twenty-four selected, peer-reviewed contributions based on the presentations given at the Twentieth International Workshop on Quantum Systems in Chemistry, Physics, and Biology (QSCP-XX), held in Varna, Bulgaria, in September 2015. It is divided into five sections containing the most relevant papers written by leading experts in the fields. This book will appeal to advanced graduate students, researchers, and academics involved in theoretical, quantum or statistical and computational chemical physics and physical chemistry.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Graphene, Volume 2 by : Tobias Stauber
Download or read book Handbook of Graphene, Volume 2 written by Tobias Stauber and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-06-28 with total page 811 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second volume in a series of handbooks on graphene research and applications Graphene is a valuable nanomaterial used in technology. This handbook features graphene topics related to Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The Handbook of Graphene, Volume 2 delivers an overview on the numerous and diverse graphene research directions and innovations. The handbook covers a range of areas including graphene in optoelectronic devices and as a detector of biomolecules.
Book Synopsis Quantum Groups and Their Applications in Physics by : Società italiana di fisica
Download or read book Quantum Groups and Their Applications in Physics written by Società italiana di fisica and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on quantum groups, i.e., continuous deformations of Lie groups, and their applications in physics. These algebraic structures have been studied in the last decade by a growing number of mathematicians and physicists, and are found to underlie many physical systems of interest. They do provide, in fact, a sort of common algebraic ground for seemingly very different physical problems. As it has happened for supersymmetry, the q-group symmetries are bound to play a vital role in physics, even in fundamental theories like gauge theory or gravity. In fact q-symmetry can be considered itself as a generalization of supersymmetry, evident in the q-commutator formulation. The hope that field theories on q-groups are naturally reguralized begins to appear founded, and opens new perspectives for quantum gravity. The topics covered in this book include: conformal field theories and quantum groups, gauge theories of quantum groups, anyons, differential calculus on quantum groups and non-commutative geometry, poisson algebras, 2-dimensional statistical models, (2+1) quantum gravity, quantum groups and lattice physics, inhomogeneous q-groups, q-Poincaregroup and deformed gravity and gauging of W-algebras.
Book Synopsis Frontiers Of Physics 1998, Proceedings Of The Intl Mtg by : D A Bradley
Download or read book Frontiers Of Physics 1998, Proceedings Of The Intl Mtg written by D A Bradley and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000-11-24 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents:Progress of RFQ and Superconducting Accelerators in China (C E Chen et al.)QCD Phase Transition in the Laboratory and in the Early Universe (B Sinha)Frontiers in Ultrafast Laser Science (W Sibbett)Asymmetries of Sea Quark Distributions in Baryons (M Alberg et al.)A Variational Approach to Many-Particle Systems (C K Kim et al.)Synchrotron Radiation Activities at KEK (M Kihara)Results of the UNU/ICTP PFF Network (S Lee)New Generation Positron-Atom Scattering Theories (K Ratnavelu)Superconducting Pairing of Quarks in QCD (N V Hieu & L T Tuong)Photon-Gated Persistent Spectral Hole Burning (Y X Nie & L Z Zhao)Wind Driven Circulation of the South China Sea (A Camerlengo)Effect of Soil Type on Environmental Terrestrial Gamma Radiation Dose in Johor State, Malaysia (A T Ramli et al.)Research in Optical Fibres Devices at Telekom Malaysia Photonics Laboratory (H B Ahmad et al.)Simplifying Complexity (W A T Wan Abdullah)Gravitational Wave Detection in the Laboratory (Y T Chen et al.)and other papers Readership: Theoretical physicists.
Book Synopsis Compendium of Quantum Physics by : Daniel Greenberger
Download or read book Compendium of Quantum Physics written by Daniel Greenberger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-25 with total page 901 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions by leading quantum physicists, philosophers and historians, this comprehensive A-to-Z of quantum physics provides a lucid understanding of key concepts of quantum theory and experiment. It covers technical and interpretational aspects alike, and includes both traditional and new concepts, making it an indispensable resource for concise, up-to-date information about the many facets of quantum physics.
Book Synopsis Physics In 2+1 Dimension - Proceedings Of The 2nd Winter School On Mathematical Physics by : Yongmin Cho
Download or read book Physics In 2+1 Dimension - Proceedings Of The 2nd Winter School On Mathematical Physics written by Yongmin Cho and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992-07-23 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Idealizations in Physics by : Elay Shech
Download or read book Idealizations in Physics written by Elay Shech and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-01-26 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Element offers an opinionated and selective introduction to philosophical issues concerning idealizations in physics, including the concept of and reasons for introducing idealization, abstraction, and approximation, possible taxonomy and justification, and application to issues of mathematical Platonism, scientific realism, and scientific understanding.
Book Synopsis Geometry and Topology of Low Dimensional Systems by : T. R. Govindarajan
Download or read book Geometry and Topology of Low Dimensional Systems written by T. R. Govindarajan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
