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Annual Report To Congress On Foreign Economic Collection And Industrial Espionage 1996
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Book Synopsis Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage: 1997 by :
Download or read book Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage: 1997 written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 requires that the President annually submit to Congress updated information on the threat to U.S. industry from foreign economic collection and industrial espionage. This report updates the second "Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage 1996," which was released in May 1996. Among the key findings are the following: the Economic Espionage Act of 1996, signed by President Clinton, will help to protect valuable U.S. trade secrets; updated information reaffirms the findings of the 1996 Annual Report and includes the origin of the threat, collection targets, and methods of operation; traditional threat countries and a number of nontraditional threat countries continue their collection of U.S. trade secrets; the U.S. counterintelligence community has specifically identified the suspicious collection and acquisition activities of foreign entities from at least 23 countries; analysis of updated information indicates that of those identified countries, 12 are assessed to be most actively targeting U.S. proprietary economic information and critical technologies (this list has not changed since the 1996 Annual Report); the increasing value of trade secrets in the global and domestic marketplaces, and the corresponding spread of technology, have combined to significantly increase both the opportunities and motives for conducting economic espionage; foreign collection continues to focus on U.S. trade secrets and S&T information and products; of particular interest to foreign collectors are dual-use technologies; while the clandestine efforts of foreign intelligence services continue, changes in collection methods of operation are evidenced by a transition from reliance on clandestine and illegal activity to overt and legal collection methods; this transition is not limited to commercially sponsored activity, but also includes foreign intelligence service activity.
Book Synopsis Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage: 1996 by :
Download or read book Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage: 1996 written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 requires that the President annually submit to Congress updated information on the threat to U.S. industry from foreign economic collection and industrial espionage. This document updates the first "Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage 1995," which was released in July 1995. Contributors noted little new in the origin of the threat, collection targets, or methods used in effecting economic collection and industrial espionage. Analysis of updated information reported by U.S. counterintelligence agencies indicates that individuals, corporations, or government entities associated with at least 12 countries are assessed to be actively targeting U.S. proprietary economic information and critical technologies. This includes all of the 10 countries previously identified in the 1995 Annual Report. The 12 countries assessed to be actively collecting against U.S. interests have shown particular determination, and in most cases a willingness to use illegal and covert means, to collect U.S. economic and technological information. Inquiries and investigations of suspicious incidents have increased significantly; there are tentative indications of an expansion of nontraditional collection targeting U.S. industry. Foreign collection continues to focus on economic and S&T information and products. U.S. Defense investigators noted a primary focus on information systems technology. Foreign government and commercial collection continues to focus on dual-use technologies. Overt, open-source, and legal collection methods are most evident, but reliance on illegal, covert, and traditional espionage methods has not abated. Analysis suggests venues of collection efforts may be in flux as communications proliferate and marketplace expansion continues. These developments will provide more opportunities to access targeted information and technologies in the United States and globally.
Book Synopsis Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage: 1998 by :
Download or read book Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage: 1998 written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 requires that the President annually submit to Congress updated information on the threat to U.S. industry from foreign economic collection and industrial espionage. This report updates the third "Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage," which was released in June 1997. Among the key findings are the following: despite the adoption of the Economic Espionage Act of 1996, many foreign countries, including some traditional U.S. allies, continue their attempts to acquire U.S. trade secret information and critical technologies for military and commercial application, through both legal and illegal means; updated information, as reported by the U.S. Intelligence Community, reaffirms the findings of the 1997 Annual Report to include the origin of the threat, collection targets, and methods of operation; analysis of updated information indicates that 8 countries are most actively targeting U.S. proprietary economic information, trade secrets, and critical technologies; in an effort to more effectively qualify the threat, 4 of the 12 most active collectors listed in the 1997 Annual Report were taken off the 1998 Priority Country List; collection efforts continue to be driven by military force modernization, economic competition, and commercial modernization using technologies with dual-use applications; and clandestine collection efforts continue, however, consistent with traditional espionage operations, a significant majority of foreign intelligence collection is initially conducted through legal and open means and may be a precursor to economic espionage. The appendix presents 7 case summaries of foreign industrial espionage.
Book Synopsis Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage by : National counterintelligence center washington dc
Download or read book Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage written by National counterintelligence center washington dc and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an annual report containing information on foreign collection and industrial espionage.
Book Synopsis Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage -- 2003 by :
Download or read book Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage -- 2003 written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ninth annual report reviews the threat to the United States from foreign economic collection and industrial espionage. The report seeks to characterize and assess efforts by foreign entities -- government and private -- to unlawfully target or acquire critical U.S. technologies, trade secrets, and sensitive financial or proprietary economic information. Although the title implies a heavy emphasis on technologies acquired for economic purposes, in reality it is difficult to determine the motives -- military or commercial -- of those targeting U.S. technologies. Furthermore, sensitive U.S. technologies initially acquired by foreign entities for military use frequently find their way into commercial application and vice versa. This paper makes no attempt to differentiate technologies acquired for civilian use from those acquired for military purposes. Instead, it focuses on all technologies, the loss of which could undermine U.S. military superiority, impede the ability of the United States to compete in the world marketplace, and/or have an adverse effect on the U.S. economy, eventually weakening national security. The report is being submitted in compliance with the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995, Section 809 (b), Public Law 103-359, which requires that the President annually submit to Congress updated information on the threat to U.S. industry from foreign economic collection and industrial espionage. This report updates the eighth annual report published in February 2003. Unlike earlier reports that include data for only one year, this one includes information for calendar year 2002 and for January to September 2003. Data in the next annual report will be provided on a fiscal year basis (the tenth annual report will contain data for 1 October 2003 through 30 September 2004).
Book Synopsis Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage by :
Download or read book Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Federation of American Scientists (FAS) presents the full text of the 2000 "Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage," prepared by the National Counterintelligence Center. The report provides an overview of the threat to U.S. national security and information from other administrative agencies.
Book Synopsis Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage: 2001 by :
Download or read book Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage: 2001 written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 requires that the President annually submit to Congress updated information on the threat to U.S. industry from foreign economic collection and industrial espionage. This report updates the sixth "Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage," which was released in Sep 2000. The Authorization Act specifies that the annual report is to examine three aspects of the threat to U.S. industry: the number and identity of the foreign governments believed to be conducting industrial espionage, the industrial sectors and types of information and technology targeted by such espionage, and the methods used to conduct espionage. To prepare this assessment, the Office of the National Counterintelligence Executive (NCIX) requested the assistance of the Intelligence Community, including the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), the Department of State, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). As the world's leading industrial power and leader in technology development, the United States continues to be a prime target of foreign economic collection and industrial espionage. The United States pays a high financial price for economic espionage. The business community estimates that, in calendar year 2000, economic espionage cost from $100-250 billion in lost sales. The greatest losses to U.S. companies involve information concerning manufacturing processes and research and development. Increasing competition for limited global resources will intensify economic collection against the United States, including the theft of trade secrets and competitive business information.
Book Synopsis Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage-2002 by :
Download or read book Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage-2002 written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eighth annual report reviews the threat to the United States from foreign economic collection and industrial espionage. It seeks to assess efforts by foreign entities government and private to unlawfully target or acquire critical US technologies, trade secrets, and sensitive financial or proprietary economic information. The report focuses on technologies, the loss of which could undermine US military superiority, impede the ability of the United States to compete in the world marketplace, and/or have an adverse effect on the US economy, eventually weakening national security. The report is being submitted in compliance with the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995, Section 809 (b), Public Law 103-359, which requires that the President annually submit to Congress updated information on the threat to US industry from foreign economic collection and industrial espionage. It updates the seventh Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage, published in October 2001 and covers intelligence reporting and other information from calendar year 2001. The National Counterintelligence Executive compiled this assessment using input from a broad cross section of US Government entities. The Department of Defense's Defense Security Service and the Air Force Office of Special Investigations collected significant amounts of data on illegal technology transfer and on economic and industrial espionage. Those data were instrumental in providing much of the detail for this assessment. The Federal Bureau of Investigation the lead investigative agency for enforcing economic espionage statutes also provided significant input. In addition, a host of other organizations made major contributions to and/or have coordinated on this report.
Book Synopsis Société de Secours et de Prévoyance établie entre les Pharmaciens du Département de la Seine ... by :
Download or read book Société de Secours et de Prévoyance établie entre les Pharmaciens du Département de la Seine ... written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Annual Report to Congress On Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage, 2005 by :
Download or read book Annual Report to Congress On Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage, 2005 written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the 11th annual report reviewing the threat to the United States from foreign economic collection and industrial espionage. The report seeks to characterize and assess efforts by foreign entities -- government and private -- to target or acquire critical US technologies, trade secrets, and sensitive financial or proprietary economic information. The loss of these could undermine US military capability, impede the ability of US firms to compete in the world marketplace, or have an adverse effect on the US economy, thereby weakening national security and eroding the current US technological lead.
Book Synopsis Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage: 2002 by :
Download or read book Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage: 2002 written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eighth annual report reviews the threat to the United States from foreign economic collection and industrial espionage. It seeks to assess efforts by foreign entities government and private to unlawfully target or acquire critical US technologies, trade secrets, and sensitive financial or proprietary economic information. The report focuses on technologies, the loss of which could undermine US military superiority, impede the ability of the United States to compete in the world marketplace, and/or have an adverse effect on the US economy, eventually weakening national security. The report is being submitted in compliance with the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995, Section 809 (b), Public Law 103-359, which requires that the President annually submit to Congress updated information on the threat to US industry from foreign economic collection and industrial espionage. It updates the seventh Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage, published in October 2001 and covers intelligence reporting and other information from calendar year 2001.
Book Synopsis Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage, 2000 by : National Counterintelligence Center (U.S.)
Download or read book Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage, 2000 written by National Counterintelligence Center (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis ONCIX Reports to Congress: Foreign Economic and Industrial Espionage by :
Download or read book ONCIX Reports to Congress: Foreign Economic and Industrial Espionage written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Foreign Spies Stealing U.s. Economic Secrets in Cyberspace by : Office of the National Counterintelligen
Download or read book Foreign Spies Stealing U.s. Economic Secrets in Cyberspace written by Office of the National Counterintelligen and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-01-13 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This assessment is submitted in compliance with the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995, Section 809(b), Public Law 103-359, as amended, which requires that the President biennially submit to Congress updated information on the threat to US industry from foreign economic collection and industrial espionage. This report updates the 14th Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage, 2008 and draws primarily on data from 2009-2011.
Book Synopsis Trade Secret Theft, Industrial Espionage, and the China Threat by : Carl Roper
Download or read book Trade Secret Theft, Industrial Espionage, and the China Threat written by Carl Roper and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-12-10 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although every country seeks out information on other nations, China is the leading threat when it comes to the theft of intellectual assets, including inventions, patents, and R&D secrets. Trade Secret Theft, Industrial Espionage, and the China Threat provides an overview of economic espionage as practiced by a range of nations from around the
Book Synopsis Cryptography and Privacy Sourcebook, 1996 by : David Banisar
Download or read book Cryptography and Privacy Sourcebook, 1996 written by David Banisar and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1996-07 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes documents, news items, reports from government agencies, legislative proposals, summary of laws, & public statements intended to provide an overview of the critical issues in today's policy debate. Both sides of an issue are fairly presented. Includes: wiretapping & digital telephony (FBI report on implementing the Communications Assist. for Law Enforce. Act); the clipper chip debate (public key status report; clipper encryption); key escrow (clipper III analysis), & export controls (internat. market for computer software with encryption).
Download or read book Information Assurance written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
