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Anhydrous Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluids Using Polyalkylene Glycols
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Book Synopsis Anhydrous Fire-Resistant Hydraulic Fluids Using Polyalkylene Glycols by : Andrew Larson
Download or read book Anhydrous Fire-Resistant Hydraulic Fluids Using Polyalkylene Glycols written by Andrew Larson and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In industries such as steel- and aluminum-processing mining and aviation, fire-resistant fluids are often an important consideration in choosing a hydraulic fluid. Water-based hydraulic fluids are often an excellent choice when fire resistance performance is the key selection criteria. However hydraulic pump reliability can sometimes be a challenge, especially when equipment is operating under high temperatures and pressures. Anhydrous hydraulic fluids are an alternative choice for more severe operating conditions. Fire-resistant phosphate esters are known to offer good fire resistance, but concerns about stability, toxicity, and cost has led to innovation in the development of other anhydrous fire-resistant products using synthetic esters, vegetable oils, and polyalkylene glycols (PAG). A comparison of the performance of non-phosphorus-based anhydrous hydraulic fluids including a synthetic ester, two conventional PAGs, and a new technology based on an oil-soluble PAG (OSP) has been undertaken. In high-temperature oxidation studies, PAGs and an OSP exhibited superior oxidation resistance compared to a synthetic oleate ester. All fluids exhibited excellent hydraulic vane pump wear performance but the ester showed high viscosity deterioration. An unusual feature of the OSP fluid was its superior air release properties. This may have practical benefits for hydraulic systems that use smaller reservoirs where cycle times are short. An examination of their fire-resistance properties using a manifold test showed the ester fluid to have higher ignition temperatures but lower ignitability factors than the PAGs and OSP fluids in the stabilized flame heat release spray method. Conventional PAGs have been used as fire-resistant fluids for over 20 years. Initial fire-resistance testing suggests that the new OSP technology has similar performance and provides performance advantages such as better low-temperature properties, faster air release, improved oxidation stability, and compatibility with hydrocarbon fluids.
Book Synopsis A Comparison of the Performance of Environmentally Friendly Anhydrous Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluids by : Martin R. Greaves
Download or read book A Comparison of the Performance of Environmentally Friendly Anhydrous Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluids written by Martin R. Greaves and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many industries benefit from using fire resistant hydraulic fluids including aviation, steel processing, aluminum die-casting, marine, mining, and many more. In recent years, environmental performance has become an increasingly important feature of hydraulic fluids notably in Europe with the introduction of the European Eco-Label and in the United States with the recommendations provided by the 2002 U.S. Farm Bill for procurement of bio-based materials by Federal agencies. Environmental performance favors esters and vegetable oils as the preferred technologies today but polyalkylene glycols (PAGs) offer an alternative option although they are not derived from renewable sources. The performance of several environmentally friendly fire resistant anhydrous hydraulic fluids based on these technologies has been evaluated in laboratory bench tests. All fluids exhibit excellent hydraulic vane pump wear performance. In high temperature oxidation studies, synthetic products based on esters and PAGs, out-perform vegetable oils. Hydrolytic stability results show hydrolysis of synthetic esters and vegetable oils occurs to form acids in contrast to a PAG formulation, which is more stable. Furthermore the unique water solubility and non-sheening aspects of the PAG product indicate it may be a more favorable choice for use in applications where fluid leakage into water-ways is a concern. By understanding the performance of each product technology, direction can be provided in the type of equipment and industries where these fluids can be used and a discussion pertaining to this is presented herein.
Book Synopsis Polyalkylene Glycol Hydraulic Fluids, 20 Years of Fire Resistance by : Mark Latunski
Download or read book Polyalkylene Glycol Hydraulic Fluids, 20 Years of Fire Resistance written by Mark Latunski and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluid Power is the preferred choice by industry to perform work due to its smaller size, higher energy efficiency and ease of adjustment. All of these advantages are lost if an incident occurs in which the hydraulic fluid, under pressure, is sprayed in the presence of an ignition source resulting in a fire, harm to workers or the environment.
Book Synopsis Synthetics, Mineral Oils, and Bio-Based Lubricants by : Leslie R. Rudnick
Download or read book Synthetics, Mineral Oils, and Bio-Based Lubricants written by Leslie R. Rudnick and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-02-04 with total page 1037 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highlighting the major economic and industrial changes in the lubrication industry since the first edition, Synthetics, Mineral Oils, and Bio-Based Lubricants, Second Edition outlines the state of the art in each major lubricant application area. Chapters cover trends in the major industries, such as the use of lubricant fluids, growth or decline of market areas and applications, potential new applications, production capacities, and regulatory issues, including biodegradability, toxicity, and food production equipment lubrication. In a single, unique volume, Synthetics, Mineral Oils, and Bio-Based Lubricants, Second Edition offers property and performance information of fluids, theoretical and practical background to their current applications, and strong indicators for global market trends that will influence the industry for years to come.
Book Synopsis Fire Resistance of Industrial Fluids by : George E. Totten
Download or read book Fire Resistance of Industrial Fluids written by George E. Totten and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1996 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Papers presented at the symposium of the same name, held in Indianapolis, IN on 20 June 1995 ... sponsored by ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products and Lubricants"--Foreword. Includes bibliographical references and index.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Hydraulic Fluid Technology by : George E. Totten
Download or read book Handbook of Hydraulic Fluid Technology written by George E. Totten and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-10-05 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detailing the major developments of the last decade, the Handbook of Hydraulic Fluid Technology, Second Edition updates the original and remains the most comprehensive and authoritative book on the subject. With all chapters either revised (in some cases, completely) or expanded to account for new developments, this book sets itself apart by approa
Book Synopsis Introduction to Hydraulic Fluids by : Roger Eugene Hatton
Download or read book Introduction to Hydraulic Fluids written by Roger Eugene Hatton and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fire Resistant Phosphate Ester Hydraulic Fluid for Aircraft by : A-6C3 Fluids Committee
Download or read book Fire Resistant Phosphate Ester Hydraulic Fluid for Aircraft written by A-6C3 Fluids Committee and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document establishes the requirements for physical and chemical properties and the minimum tests to evaluate suitability of phosphate ester hydraulic fluids for use in aircraft systems where fire resistance is required. Additional tests may be specified by procuring agencies to demonstrate compliance with specific requirements.
Book Synopsis Energol SF-C 12 by : British Petroleum Company
Download or read book Energol SF-C 12 written by British Petroleum Company and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Energol SF-C 12 : water-glycol fire-resistant hydraulic fluid by :
Download or read book Energol SF-C 12 : water-glycol fire-resistant hydraulic fluid written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Medium/Heavy Duty Commercial Vehicle Systems by : Owen C. Duffy
Download or read book Fundamentals of Medium/Heavy Duty Commercial Vehicle Systems written by Owen C. Duffy and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 2015-07-13 with total page 1994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the 2014 National Automotive Technicians Education Foundation (NATEF) Medium/Heavy Truck Tasks Lists and ASE Certification Test Series for truck and bus specialists, Fundamentals of Medium/Heavy Duty Commercial Vehicle Systems is designed to address these and other international training standards. The text offers comprehensive coverage of every NATEF task with clarity and precision in a concise format that ensures student comprehension and encourages critical thinking. Fundamentals of Medium/Heavy Duty Commercial Vehicle Systems describes safe and effective diagnostic, repair, and maintenance procedures for today's medium and heavy vehicle chassis systems, including the most current, relevant, and practical coverage of: * Automated transmissions * Braking system technology used in vehicle stability, collision avoidance, and new stopping distance standards * Hybrid drive powertrains * Advanced battery technologies * On board vehicle networks and integrated chassis electrical control system * Automatic transmission drive shafts and drive axles * Charging, starting, vehicle instrumentation and chassis electrical systems * On-board diagnostic systems, electronic signal processing, and sensor operation * Steering, suspension, frames, hitching, and air conditioning systems * Environmental and fuel efficiency technologies Additional features include: * Up-to-date NATEF coverage * Support of ASE certification test preparation for medium-heavy truck and bus test series * A clear, accessible writing style * Reinforcement of concepts learned * Application to real-world practice * A wealth of photographs, illustrations, and step-by-step explanations with visual summaries
Book Synopsis Synthetic Lubricants And High- Performance Functional Fluids, Revised And Expanded by : Leslie R. Rudnick
Download or read book Synthetic Lubricants And High- Performance Functional Fluids, Revised And Expanded written by Leslie R. Rudnick and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-03-10 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers state-of-the-art information on all the major synthetic fluids, describing established products as well as highly promising experimental fluids with commercial potential. This second edition contains chapters on polyinternalolefins, polymer esters, refrigeration lubes, polyphenyl ethers, highly refined mineral oils, automotive gear oils and industrial gear oils. The book also assesses automotive, industrial, aerospace, environmental, and commercial trends in Europe, Asia, South America, and the US.
Book Synopsis Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluid for Submarine Use by : E. S. Blake
Download or read book Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluid for Submarine Use written by E. S. Blake and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesis and evaluation data on five chemical classes as possible base stocks for fire-resistant hydraulic fluids for submarines are reported. The classes are: substituted polyaromatic ethers; halogenated amines; omega, omega'-bis (halophenyl) alkanes; sulfones; and phosphoruscontaining compounds. They were evaluated for fire-resistance (as measured by autoignition temperature, 1300 F. molten metal test, flash-and fire points), thermal stability, fluid properties (including viscosity and fluid range), compatibility with alkyd base paints, O-ring Sealants and electrical conduit sheathing. (Author).
Book Synopsis Practical Lubrication for Industrial Facilities by : Kenneth Bannister
Download or read book Practical Lubrication for Industrial Facilities written by Kenneth Bannister and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-06-21 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practical Lubrication for Industrial Facilities – Fourth Edition, is a blueprint manual for any person, department, or corporation wanting to acquire practical working knowledge in the field of industrial lubrication study and application. For this all-new fourth edition, the book has been extensively rewritten and updated for improved clarity and understanding. The addition of color tables, diagrams, and photographs serves to provide an improved text that is comprehensive, meaningful, practical, and easier to read. With the advent of the ISO 55001 asset management standard, the ICML 55® world lubrication standard, and the rapidly rising interest and professional industrial lubrication certification of engineers and maintenance/lubrication practitioners working in the field of mechanized equipment assets, this book provides a one-stop reference manual for individuals, departments and corporations who wish to study/understand practical lubrication theory and its real-world application within the industry. Furthermore, the book is designed to deliver the basic building blocks required to implement a practical and meaningful lubrication management program that meets and exceeds the requirements set out in the aforementioned ISO 55001 and ICML 55 standards, designed to truly define "World Class."
Book Synopsis Annual Book of ASTM Standards by : ASTM International
Download or read book Annual Book of ASTM Standards written by ASTM International and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 1416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Hydraulic Guide for Fire-resistant Hydraulic Fluids by : American Mining Congress
Download or read book Hydraulic Guide for Fire-resistant Hydraulic Fluids written by American Mining Congress and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Annual Book of ASTM Standards by : American Society for Testing and Materials
Download or read book Annual Book of ASTM Standards written by American Society for Testing and Materials and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
