Anchoring Reform with a US-Egypt Free Trade Agreement

Download Anchoring Reform with a US-Egypt Free Trade Agreement PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881325898
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (258 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Anchoring Reform with a US-Egypt Free Trade Agreement by :

Download or read book Anchoring Reform with a US-Egypt Free Trade Agreement written by and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considers the economic and political characteristics of Egypt as a potential FTA partner. This book examines the benefits and challenges in pursuing bilateral negotiations with Egypt, examines the Bush proposal for a regional arrangement, and assesses the impact of a prospective FTA on other trading partners and on the multilateral trading system.

Anchoring Reform with a US-Egypt Free Trade Agreement

Download Anchoring Reform with a US-Egypt Free Trade Agreement PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (651 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Anchoring Reform with a US-Egypt Free Trade Agreement by : Ahmed Galal

Download or read book Anchoring Reform with a US-Egypt Free Trade Agreement written by Ahmed Galal and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustaining Reform with a US-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement

Download Sustaining Reform with a US-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881323955
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustaining Reform with a US-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement by : Gary Clyde Hufbauer

Download or read book Sustaining Reform with a US-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement written by Gary Clyde Hufbauer and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 2006 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This Policy Analysis previews the case for more decisive US economic engagement of Pakistan and suggests that a US-Pakistan FTA could reinforce existing reforms and push the envelope in economic areas where Pakistan (and South Asia more generally) have lagged. In keeping with the Institute's extensive research agenda on prospective US FTAs, we present a detailed analysis of the costs and benefits of a US-Pakistan FTA for the signatory countries, for regional integration, and for the world trading system."--Preface.

Reengaging Egypt: Options for US-Egypt Economic Relations

Download Reengaging Egypt: Options for US-Egypt Economic Relations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 0881325805
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reengaging Egypt: Options for US-Egypt Economic Relations by : Barbara Kotschwar

Download or read book Reengaging Egypt: Options for US-Egypt Economic Relations written by Barbara Kotschwar and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 2010 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Capitalizing on the Morocco-US Free Trade Agreement: A Road Map for Success

Download Capitalizing on the Morocco-US Free Trade Agreement: A Road Map for Success PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 0881325813
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Capitalizing on the Morocco-US Free Trade Agreement: A Road Map for Success by :

Download or read book Capitalizing on the Morocco-US Free Trade Agreement: A Road Map for Success written by and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 2009 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Toward a US-Indonesia Free Trade Agreement

Download Toward a US-Indonesia Free Trade Agreement PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 0881324027
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Toward a US-Indonesia Free Trade Agreement by : Gary Clyde Hufbauer

Download or read book Toward a US-Indonesia Free Trade Agreement written by Gary Clyde Hufbauer and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 2007 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indonesia is the largest Muslim country in the world. Would a free trade agreement (FTA) with the country be beneficial both economically and politically to the United States? What kind of benefit could Indonesia expect? This book presents a case for improved trade relations between Indonesia and the United States and recommends advancing exploratory talks toward a US-Indonesia FTA. The authors present a detailed study of the stakes involved in the various areas of the proposed negotiation and estimate the FTA's potential for trade creation, trade diversion, and welfare under different scenarios.

Financial Globalization, Economic Growth, and the Crisis of 2007-2009

Download Financial Globalization, Economic Growth, and the Crisis of 2007-2009 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 0881325562
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Financial Globalization, Economic Growth, and the Crisis of 2007-2009 by :

Download or read book Financial Globalization, Economic Growth, and the Crisis of 2007-2009 written by and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Trans-Pacific Partnership and Asia-Pacific Integration

Download The Trans-Pacific Partnership and Asia-Pacific Integration PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 0881326658
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Trans-Pacific Partnership and Asia-Pacific Integration by : Peter A. Petri

Download or read book The Trans-Pacific Partnership and Asia-Pacific Integration written by Peter A. Petri and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 2012-06-15 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "While global trade negotiations remain stalled, two tracks of trade negotiations in the Asia-Pacific--the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement and a parallel Asian track--could generate momentum for renewed liberalization and provide pathways to region-wide free trade. We estimate that world income would rise by $295 billion per year on the TPP track, by $766 billion if both tracks are successful, and by $1.9 trillion if the tracks ultimately combine to yield region-wide free trade. The tracks are competitive initially but their strategic implications appear to be constructive: they generate incentives for enlargement and mutual progress and, over time, for region-wide consolidation. The "21st century" template of the TPP would be especially productive because it is likely to offer opportunities for the leading sectors of both emerging-market and advanced economies. An ambitious TPP template would generate greater gains from integration than less demanding alternatives, but it will be harder to sell to China and other key regional partners as the TPP evolves toward wider agreements. The crucial importance of Asia-Pacific integration argues for an early conclusion of the TPP negotiations, but without jeopardizing the prospects for region-wide or even global agreements based on it in the future"--Provided by publisher.

Confronting The Curse

Download Confronting The Curse PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0881326771
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Confronting The Curse by : Cullen Hendrix

Download or read book Confronting The Curse written by Cullen Hendrix and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-12 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Countries blessed with abundant natural resources often seek financial and political power from their supposedly lucky status. But the potentially negative impact of natural resources on development of poor countries is captured in the phrase "the resource curse." Instead of success and prosperity, producers of gold, oil, rubber, sugar, and other commodities—many in the least developed parts of Africa and Asia—often remain mired in poverty and plagued by economic mismanagement, political authoritarianism, foreign exploitation, and violent conflict. These difficulties and the many challenges they pose for American foreign policy are the focus of this important new book. Marcus Noland and Cullen S. Hendrix review recent developments as poor countries struggle to avoid the "resource curse" but fall too often into that trap. They call for support for international efforts to encourage greater transparency and improved management of natural resource wealth and for new partnerships between the West and the developing world to "confront the curse."

Inside The Euro Crisis

Download Inside The Euro Crisis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0881326860
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Inside The Euro Crisis by : Simeon Djankov

Download or read book Inside The Euro Crisis written by Simeon Djankov and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-12 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In mid-2009 Simeon Djankov, who had dealt with a variety of economic and financial crises as chief economist for finance and private sector development at the World Bank, was suddenly thrust into the job of finance minister of his native Bulgaria. For nearly four years in that post, he attended more than 40 meetings of European finance ministers and had a front row seat at the intense discussions and struggles to overcome the economic and financial crisis that threatened to unravel the historic undertaking of an economically integrated Europe. In this personal account, Djankov details his odyssey on the front lines, observing Europe's fitful efforts to contain crises in Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Cyprus, and France. He tells the inside story of how the European Central Bank assumed responsibility for the crisis, pledging to do "whatever it takes" to save the euro area. This candid book recounts the disagreements over fiscal austerity, monetary policy, and banking supervision, while focusing on the personalities who promoted progress—and those who opposed it. He also tells the dramatic story of the events that led to his own resignation as finance minister in 2013 over the policies he was pursuing to spare Bulgaria from getting sucked into the crisis.

Markets Over Mao

Download Markets Over Mao PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0881326941
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Markets Over Mao by : Nicholas R Lardy

Download or read book Markets Over Mao written by Nicholas R Lardy and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2014-09-10 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China's transition to a market economy has propelled its remarkable economic growth since the late 1970s. In this book, Nicholas R. Lardy, one of the world's foremost experts on the Chinese economy, traces the increasing role of market forces and refutes the widely advanced argument that Chinese economic progress rests on the government's control of the economy's "commanding heights." In another challenge to conventional wisdom, Lardy finds little evidence that the decade of the leadership of former President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao (2003–13) dramatically increased the role and importance of state-owned firms, as many people argue. This book offers powerfully persuasive evidence that the major sources of China's growth in the future will be similarly market rather than state-driven, with private firms providing the major source of economic growth, the sole source of job creation, and the major contributor to China's still growing role as a global trader. Lardy does, however, call on China to deregulate and increase competition in those portions of the economy where state firms remain protected, especially in energy and finance.

Mega-regionalism and Great Power Geo-economic Competition

Download Mega-regionalism and Great Power Geo-economic Competition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000454975
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mega-regionalism and Great Power Geo-economic Competition by : Xianbai Ji

Download or read book Mega-regionalism and Great Power Geo-economic Competition written by Xianbai Ji and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-22 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The regional trade governance architecture is in flux. The latest wave of regionalism in the form of mega-regional trade partnerships between countries with major shares of the world economy occurred in the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis of 2008-09. The most systematically important mega-FTAs included the Trans-Pacific Partnership led by the United States (US), the China-backed Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership between the European Union (EU) and the US. Drawing on policy diffusion and competitive regionalism literatures, Xianbai Ji develops an innovative model of competitive spill-over to uncover the historical and contemporary sources of mega-regionalism resulting from a temporal clustering of mega-FTA initiatives from great powers. In the book, mega-FTA is conceptualised as an instrument of geo-economic competition between the US, China, and the EU. Each aspired to leverage its mega-FTA to gain an edge over its rivals in economic, geopolitical, and legal terms. Through a mix-method research strategy involving computable general equilibrium modelling, game theory, desk research, and perception survey, Ji generates an impressive chorus of quantitative, qualitative, and perceptual data demonstrating that the rise of mega-regionalism was driven by the multidimensional competition between the US, China, and the EU over international economic benefits, geopolitical influence, and the authority to write rules governing emerging trade issues. This book will attract academics, think tankers, practitioners, and postgraduate students interested in regionalism, international trade, international political economy, applied trade policy analysis, great power competition, geo-economics, and international relations.

The Implications of China-Taiwan Economic Liberalization

Download The Implications of China-Taiwan Economic Liberalization PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 0881325015
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Implications of China-Taiwan Economic Liberalization by : Daniel H. Rosen

Download or read book The Implications of China-Taiwan Economic Liberalization written by Daniel H. Rosen and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 2011 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China and Taiwan have built one of the most intertwined and important economic relationships in the world, and yet that relationship is not mutually open, compliant with World Trade Organization norms, or even fully institutionalized. What's more, despite massive trade and investment flows, the boundary between the two is a serious flashpoint for potential conflict. But leaders in Beijing and Taipei have committed to normalize and deepen their economic intercourse and open a new post-Cold War era in their relationship. While the political significance of this gambit has captured attention worldwide, the scope of opening intended and the bilateral, regional, and global effects likely to ensue are as yet poorly understood. This volume attempts to remedy that uncertainty with careful modeling combined with a qualitative assessment of the implications of the cross-strait economic opening now agreed in an Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA). The study explores the implications for Taiwan and China, for their neighbors, and for the United States if this undertaking is fully implemented by 2020.

The Urgent Call for Harmonizing Preferential Rules of Origin

Download The Urgent Call for Harmonizing Preferential Rules of Origin PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Editora Dialética
ISBN 13 : 6527027656
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (27 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Urgent Call for Harmonizing Preferential Rules of Origin by : Hatem Mabrouk

Download or read book The Urgent Call for Harmonizing Preferential Rules of Origin written by Hatem Mabrouk and published by Editora Dialética. This book was released on 2024-06-12 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an increasingly interconnected world, rules of origin—laws determining the national source of a product—play a crucial role in international trade. Yet, with each country setting its own standards, the global market faces a complex web of regulations that often impedes rather than facilitates trade. "The Urgent Call for Harmonizing Preferential Rules of Origin" by Hatem Mabrouk delves into these complexities and challenges. The book reveals how preferential rules of origin, designed to determine eligibility for tariff preferences under trade agreements, are often manipulated for protectionist and political aims, creating significant obstacles for global producers and traders. Through rigorous analysis and case studies, Mabrouk explores the detrimental impacts of these systems and proposes a harmonized approach aligned with the World Trade Organization to streamline and improve international trade practices. Mabrouk's proposal offers a robust blueprint for policymakers and trade bodies to refine global trade mechanisms. "The Urgent Call for Harmonizing Preferential Rules of Origin" is essential reading for anyone involved in international trade or global economics, advocating for clearer and fairer trade regulations to enhance global economic prosperity.

American Trade Politics, 4th Edition

Download American Trade Politics, 4th Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881325324
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (253 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis American Trade Politics, 4th Edition by :

Download or read book American Trade Politics, 4th Edition written by and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this comprehensive revision of the most influential, widely read analysis of the US trade policymaking system, Destler addresses how globalization has reshaped trade politics, weakening traditional protectionism but intensifying concern about trade's societal impacts. Entirely new chapters treat the deepening of partisan divisions and the rise of "trade and..." issues (especially labor and the environment). The author concludes with a comprehensive economic and political strategy to cope with globalization and maximize its benefits. The original edition of American Trade Politics won the Gladys Kammerer Award of the American Political Science Association for the best book on US national policy.

Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History

Download Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 0872893200
Total Pages : 3885 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (728 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History by : Andrew Whitmore Robertson

Download or read book Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History written by Andrew Whitmore Robertson and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2010 with total page 3885 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation st1\: · {behavior:url(£ieooui) } Unparalleled coverage of U.S. political development through a unique chronological frameworkEncyclopedia of U.S. Political History explores the events, policies, activities, institutions, groups, people, and movements that have created and shaped political life in the United States. With contributions from scholars in the fields of history and political science, this seven-volume set provides students, researchers, and scholars the opportunity to examine the political evolution of the United States from the 1500s to the present day. With greater coverage than any other resource, the Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History identifies and illuminates patterns and interrelations that will expand the reader & BAD:rsquo;s understanding of American political institutions, culture, behavior, and change. Focusing on both government and history, the Encyclopedia brings exceptional breadth and depth to the topic with more than 100 essays for each of the critical time periods covered. With each volume covering one of seven time periods that correspond to key eras in American history, the essays and articles in this authoritative encyclopedia focus on thefollowing themes of political history:The three branches of governmentElections and political partiesLegal and constitutional historiesPolitical movements and philosophies, and key political figuresEconomicsMilitary politicsInternational relations, treaties, and alliancesRegional historiesKey FeaturesOrganized chronologically by political erasReader & BAD:rsquo;s guide for easy-topic searching across volumesMaps, photographs, and tables enhance the textSigned entries by a stellar group of contributorsVOLUME 1Colonial Beginnings through Revolution1500 & BAD:ndash;1783Volume Editor: Andrew Robertson, Herbert H. Lehman CollegeThe colonial period witnessed the transformation of thirteen distinct colonies into an independent federated republic. This volume discusses the diversity of the colonial political experience & BAD:mdash;a diversity that modern scholars have found defies easy synthesis & BAD:mdash;as well as the long-term conflicts, policies, and events that led to revolution, and the ideas underlying independence. VOLUME 2The Early Republic1784 & BAD:ndash;1840Volume Editor: Michael A. Morrison, Purdue UniversityNo period in the history of the United States was more critical to the foundation and shaping of American politics than the early American republic. This volume discusses the era of Confederation, the shaping of the U.S. Constitution, and the development of the party system.

Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History

Download Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CQ Press
ISBN 13 : 1604266473
Total Pages : 3885 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History by : Andrew Robertson

Download or read book Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History written by Andrew Robertson and published by CQ Press. This book was released on 2010-04-01 with total page 3885 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unparalleled coverage of U.S. political development through a unique chronological framework Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History explores the events, policies, activities, institutions, groups, people, and movements that have created and shaped political life in the United States. With contributions from scholars in the fields of history and political science, this seven-volume set provides students, researchers, and scholars the opportunity to examine the political evolution of the United States from the 1500s to the present day. With greater coverage than any other resource, the Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History identifies and illuminates patterns and interrelations that will expand the reader’s understanding of American political institutions, culture, behavior, and change. Focusing on both government and history, the Encyclopedia brings exceptional breadth and depth to the topic with more than 100 essays for each of the critical time periods covered. With each volume covering one of seven time periods that correspond to key eras in American history, the essays and articles in this authoritative encyclopedia focus on the following themes of political history: The three branches of government Elections and political parties Legal and constitutional histories Political movements and philosophies, and key political figures Economics Military politics International relations, treaties, and alliances Regional histories Key Features Organized chronologically by political eras Reader’s guide for easy-topic searching across volumes Maps, photographs, and tables enhance the text Signed entries by a stellar group of contributors VOLUME 1 ?Colonial Beginnings through Revolution ?1500–1783 ?Volume Editor: Andrew Robertson, Herbert H. Lehman College ?The colonial period witnessed the transformation of thirteen distinct colonies into an independent federated republic. This volume discusses the diversity of the colonial political experience—a diversity that modern scholars have found defies easy synthesis—as well as the long-term conflicts, policies, and events that led to revolution, and the ideas underlying independence. VOLUME 2 ?The Early Republic ?1784–1840 ?Volume Editor: Michael A. Morrison, Purdue University No period in the history of the United States was more critical to the foundation and shaping of American politics than the early American republic. This volume discusses the era of Confederation, the shaping of the U.S. Constitution, and the development of the party system. VOLUME 3 ?Expansion, Division, and Reconstruction ?1841–1877 ?Volume Editor: William Shade, Lehigh University (emeritus) ?This volume examines three decades in the middle of the nineteenth century, which witnessed: the emergence of the debate over slavery in the territories, which eventually led to the Civil War; the military conflict itself from 1861 until 1865; and the process of Reconstruction, which ended with the readmission of all of the former Confederate States to the Union and the "withdrawal" of the last occupying federal troops from those states in 1877. VOLUME 4 ?From the Gilded Age through the Age of Reform ?1878–1920 ?Volume Editor: Robert Johnston, University of Illinois at Chicago With the withdrawal of federal soldiers from Southern states the previous year, 1878 marked a new focus in American politics, and it became recognizably modern within the next 40 years. This volume focuses on race and politics; economics, labor, and capitalism; agrarian politics and populism; national politics; progressivism; foreign affairs; World War I; and the end of the progressive era. VOLUME 5 ?Prosperity, Depression, and War ?1921–1945 ?Volume Editor: Robert Zieger, University of Florida Between 1921 and 1945, the U.S. political system exhibited significant patterns of both continuity and change in a turbulent time marked by racist conflicts, the Great Depression, and World War II. The main topics covered in this volume are declining party identification; the "Roosevelt Coalition"; evolving party organization; congressional inertia in the 1920s; the New Deal; Congress during World War II; the growth of the federal government; Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency; the Supreme Court’s conservative traditions; and a new judicial outlook. VOLUME 6 ?Postwar Consensus to Social Unrest ?1946–1975 ?Volume Editor: Thomas Langston, Tulane University This volume examines the postwar era with the consolidation of the New Deal, the onset of the Cold War, and the Korean War. It then moves into the 1950s and early 1960s, and discusses the Vietnam war; the era of John F. Kennedy; the Cuban Missile Crisis; the Civil Rights Act; Martin Luther King and the Voting Rights Act; antiwar movements; The War Powers Act; environmental policy; the Equal Rights Amendment; Roe v. Wade; Watergate; and the end of the Vietnam War. VOLUME 7 ?The Clash of Conservatism and Liberalism ?1976 to present ?Volume Editor: Richard Valelly, Swarthmore College ?The troubled Carter Administration, 1977–1980, proved to be the political gateway for the resurgence of a more ideologically conservative Republican party led by a popular president, Ronald Reagan. The last volume of the Encyclopedia covers politics and national institutions in a polarized era of nationally competitive party politics and programmatic debates about taxes, social policy, and the size of national government. It also considers the mixed blessing of the change in superpower international competition associated with the end of the Cold War. Stateless terrorism (symbolized by the 9/11 attacks), the continuing American tradition of civil liberties, and the broad change in social diversity wrought by immigration and the impact in this period of the rights revolutions are also covered.