Analytical Applications Of Nuclear Techniques

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Analytical Applications of Nuclear Techniques

Author :
Publisher : IAEA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Applications of Nuclear Techniques by :

Download or read book Analytical Applications of Nuclear Techniques written by and published by IAEA. This book was released on 2004 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IAEA has compiled this overview of current applications of nuclear analytical techniques (NATs). The contributions included in this book describe a variety of nuclear techniques and applications, such as those in the fields of environment and health, industrial processes, non-destructive testing, forensic and archaeological investigations, cosmochemistry and method validation. The techniques covered range from classical instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), its radiochemical derivative RNAA, in-beam methods such as prompt y neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS), to X ray fluorescence (XRF) and proton induced X ray emission (PIXE) spectroscopy. Isotopic techniques to investigate element behaviour in biology and medicine, and also to validate other non-nuclear analytical techniques, are described. Destructive and non-destructiveapproaches are presented, along with their use to investigate very small and very large samples, archaeological samples and extraterrestrial samples. Several nuclear analytical applications in industry are described that have considerable socioeconomic impact wherever they can be implemented.

Atomic and Nuclear Analytical Methods

Author : Hem Raj Verma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540302794
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic and Nuclear Analytical Methods by : Hem Raj Verma

Download or read book Atomic and Nuclear Analytical Methods written by Hem Raj Verma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-26 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compares and offers a comprehensive overview of nine analytical techniques important in material science and many other branches of science. All these methods are already well adapted to applications in diverse fields such as medical, environmental studies, archaeology, and materials science. This clearly presented reference describes and compares the principles of the methods and the various source and detector types.

Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology

Author : Yuri M. Tsipenyuk
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351427849
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology by : Yuri M. Tsipenyuk

Download or read book Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology written by Yuri M. Tsipenyuk and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-20 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of nuclear physics methods is now widespread throughout physics, chemistry, metallurgy, biology, clinical medicine, geology, and archaeology. Accelerators, reactors, and various instruments that have developed together with nuclear physics have often been found to offer the basis for increasingly productive and more sensitive analytical techniques. Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology provides scientists and engineers with a clear understanding of the basic principles of nuclear methods and their potential for applications in a wide range of disciplines. The first part of the book covers the major points of basic theory and experimental methods of nuclear physics, emphasizing concepts and simple models that give a feel for the behavior of real systems. Using many examples, the second part illustrates the extraordinary possibilities offered by nuclear methods. It covers the Mossbauer effect, slow neutron physics, activation analysis, radiography, nuclear geochronology, channeling effects, nuclear microprobe, and numerous other topics in modern applied nuclear physics. The book explores applications such as tomography, the use of short-lived isotopes in clinical diagnoses, and nuclear physics in ecology and agriculture. Where alternative nonnuclear analytical techniques are available, the author compares the relevant nuclear method, enabling readers to judge which technique may be most useful for them. Complete with a bibliography and extensive reference list for readers who want to delve deeper into a particular topic, this book applies various methods of nuclear physics to a wide range of disciplines.

Applications Of Nuclear Techniques

Author : George Vourvopoulos
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814611166
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications Of Nuclear Techniques by : George Vourvopoulos

Download or read book Applications Of Nuclear Techniques written by George Vourvopoulos and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1990-12-31 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is devoted to applications of nuclear techniques in life sciences, materials science and industry. New techniques are explored and established ones are analyzed in depth. Technology transfer from universities and national laboratories to industry and the health profession is discussed. For developing laboratories, a review of the blend of equipment and facilities necessary for materials characterization and analysis is presented. The capabilities of nuclear methods for on-line analysis in industrial environments are identified.

Applications of Nuclear and Radioisotope Technology

Author : Khalid Alnabhani
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128232269
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Nuclear and Radioisotope Technology by : Khalid Alnabhani

Download or read book Applications of Nuclear and Radioisotope Technology written by Khalid Alnabhani and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-09-17 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of Nuclear and Radioisotope Technology: For Peace and Sustainable Development presents the latest technology and research on nuclear energy with a practical focus on a variety of applications. Author Dr. Khalid Al-Nabhani provides a thorough and well-rounded view of the status of nuclear power generation in order to promote its benefits towards a sustainable, clean and secure future. This book offers innovative theoretical, analytical, methodological and technological approaches, encourages a positive societal and political uptake. This book enhances awareness of peaceful nuclear applications across a broad spectrum of industries, including power generation, agriculture, and medicine. It presents successful examples and lessons learned across many countries that are working towards their sustainability goals in cooperation with the IAEA and AAEA, to benefit researchers, professionals and decision-makers implementing and developing their own nuclear strategies for the future. Presents theoretical and scientific knowledge which is supported with real examples and successful experiences Provides prevailing perceptions of nuclear safety and security concerns by presenting the most advanced safety and security systems Applies technologies to a variety of applications to guide the reader to make informed decisions to help meet sustainability goals

Advanced Technologies and Applications of Neutron Activation Analysis

Author : Lylia Alghem Hamidatou
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 1789859735
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Technologies and Applications of Neutron Activation Analysis by : Lylia Alghem Hamidatou

Download or read book Advanced Technologies and Applications of Neutron Activation Analysis written by Lylia Alghem Hamidatou and published by . This book was released on 2019-04-17 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the advanced technologies and applications of neutron activation analysis (NAA). It discusses the latest developments influencing the performance and utility of different NAA techniques across wide areas of applications: nuclear technology, industry, medicine, clinical investigations, biology, geochemistry, soil contamination, waste management, diet, lifestyle and health, cosmology, archeology, forensic science, etc. The overall goal of the book is to promote innovation and development of NAA techniques, technologies, and nuclear culture by presenting high-quality chapters with numerous results at both national and international levels. The book will serve as a source for graduate and postgraduate students in nuclear sciences and applications and nuclear analytical techniques, experienced practitioners who want to implement or use other varieties of NAA, professional technicians and analysts, users of NAA, and other stakeholders who wish to better understand NAA techniques.

Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis

Author : William D. Ehmann
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 : 9780471306283
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis by : William D. Ehmann

Download or read book Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis written by William D. Ehmann and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1993-06-24 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From nuclear dating methods to nucleosynthesis in stars. it's all here. The first practical, comprehensive guide to the science of radiochemistry. Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis is the first thorough and up-to-date look for the nonspecialist at the fundamentals of radiochemistry as well as the full range of advances currently made possible by the applications of radioactivity. Without an emphasis on high-level mathematics or abstruse theoretical physics, the book provides a clear, fundamentals-first look at radioactivity, the principles of radioactive decay, and nuclear reactions, as well as: * Modern radiochemical instrumentation * Nuclear dating methods * Methods for the production of radionuclides * The use of tracers and nuclear methods of analysis * The origin of the chemical elements * The biological effects of radiation The book's user-friendly instructional format, designed for both beginning and advanced students, includes numerous end-of-chapter problems ranging from the simple to complex which familiarize the reader with equations and concepts in the text. References to recent monographs, available in most college and university libraries, provide direction to more specialized literature. Invaluable to both students and professionals in search of a practical grasp of the subject, Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis is a clear introduction to radioactivity and radionuclear chemistry's principles, methods, and applications.

The Application of Nuclear Techniques in Coal Analysis

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Application of Nuclear Techniques in Coal Analysis by :

Download or read book The Application of Nuclear Techniques in Coal Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Risk-informed Methods and Applications in Nuclear and Energy Engineering

Author : Curtis Smith
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323998186
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk-informed Methods and Applications in Nuclear and Energy Engineering by : Curtis Smith

Download or read book Risk-informed Methods and Applications in Nuclear and Energy Engineering written by Curtis Smith and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2023-11-16 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk-informed Methods and Applications in Nuclear and Energy Engineering: Modelling, Experimentation, and Validation presents a comprehensive view of the latest technical approaches and experimental capabilities in nuclear energy engineering. Based on Idaho National Laboratory’s popular summer school series, this book compiles a collection of entries on the cutting-edge research and knowledge presented by proponents and developers of current and future nuclear systems, focusing on the connection between modelling and experimental approaches. Included in this book are key topics such as probabilistic concepts for risk analysis, the survey of legacy reliability and risk analysis tools, and newly developed tools supporting dynamic probabilistic risk-assessment. This book is an insightful and inspiring compilation of work from top nuclear experts from INL. Industry professionals, researchers and academics working in nuclear engineering, safety, operations and training will gain a board picture of the current state-of-practice and be able to apply that to their own risk-assessment studies. Based on Idaho National Laboratory’s summer school series, this book is a collection of entries from proponents and developers of current and future nuclear systems Provides an up-to-date view of current technical approaches and experimental capabilities in nuclear energy engineering, covering modeling and validation, and focusing on risk-informed methods and applications Equips the reader with an understanding of various case studies and experimental validations to enable them to carry out a risk-assessment study

Nuclear Analytical Techniques in Medicine

Author : R. Cesareo
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080875569
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Analytical Techniques in Medicine by : R. Cesareo

Download or read book Nuclear Analytical Techniques in Medicine written by R. Cesareo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will acquaint the interested physician or physicist with the fundamental principles and the instrumentation relevant to analytical techniques based on atomic and nuclear physics, as well as present and future biomedical applications. Besides providing a theoretical description of the physical phenomena, a large part of the book is devoted to applications in the medical and biological field, particularly in haematology, forensic medicine and environmental science. Analysis of the elemental composition of human tissues and cells and in particular trace elements has attracted increasing interest over the last few years, due to the increase in knowledge on the role of some elements and the possible correlations between abnormal concentrations of one or more trace elements and pathological conditions. This has stimulated the development of analytical techniques which allow the detection of trace elements simultaneously and at very low concentrations. Particularly in methods involving nuclear principles or nuclear apparatus, many techniques have been largely and successfully developed in recent years and applied in the medical field. This volume reviews methods such as the possibility of carrying out rapid multi-element analysis of trace elements on biomedical samples, in vitro and in vivo, by XRF-analysis; the ability of the PIXE-microprobe to analyze in detail and to map trace elements in fragments of biomedical samples or inside the cells; the potentiality of in vivo nuclear activation analysis for diagnostic purposes. Finally, techniques are described such as radiation scattering (elastic and inelastic scattering) and attenuation measurements which will undoubtedly see great development in the immediate future.

Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology

Author : Yuri M. Tsipenyuk
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351427857
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology by : Yuri M. Tsipenyuk

Download or read book Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology written by Yuri M. Tsipenyuk and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-05-20 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of nuclear physics methods is now widespread throughout physics, chemistry, metallurgy, biology, clinical medicine, geology, and archaeology. Accelerators, reactors, and various instruments that have developed together with nuclear physics have often been found to offer the basis for increasingly productive and more sensitive analytical techniques. Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology provides scientists and engineers with a clear understanding of the basic principles of nuclear methods and their potential for applications in a wide range of disciplines. The first part of the book covers the major points of basic theory and experimental methods of nuclear physics, emphasizing concepts and simple models that give a feel for the behavior of real systems. Using many examples, the second part illustrates the extraordinary possibilities offered by nuclear methods. It covers the Mossbauer effect, slow neutron physics, activation analysis, radiography, nuclear geochronology, channeling effects, nuclear microprobe, and numerous other topics in modern applied nuclear physics. The book explores applications such as tomography, the use of short-lived isotopes in clinical diagnoses, and nuclear physics in ecology and agriculture. Where alternative nonnuclear analytical techniques are available, the author compares the relevant nuclear method, enabling readers to judge which technique may be most useful for them. Complete with a bibliography and extensive reference list for readers who want to delve deeper into a particular topic, this book applies various methods of nuclear physics to a wide range of disciplines.

Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology

Author : Yuri M. Tsipenyuk
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750304221
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology by : Yuri M. Tsipenyuk

Download or read book Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology written by Yuri M. Tsipenyuk and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of nuclear physics methods is now widespread throughout physics, chemistry, metallurgy, biology, clinical medicine, geology, and archaeology. Accelerators, reactors, and various instruments that have developed together with nuclear physics have often been found to offer the basis for increasingly productive and more sensitive analytical techniques. Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology provides scientists and engineers with a clear understanding of the basic principles of nuclear methods and their potential for applications in a wide range of disciplines. The first part of the book covers the major points of basic theory and experimental methods of nuclear physics, emphasizing concepts and simple models that give a feel for the behavior of real systems. Using many examples, the second part illustrates the extraordinary possibilities offered by nuclear methods. It covers the Mossbauer effect, slow neutron physics, activation analysis, radiography, nuclear geochronology, channeling effects, nuclear microprobe, and numerous other topics in modern applied nuclear physics. The book explores applications such as tomography, the use of short-lived isotopes in clinical diagnoses, and nuclear physics in ecology and agriculture. Where alternative nonnuclear analytical techniques are available, the author compares the relevant nuclear method, enabling readers to judge which technique may be most useful for them. Complete with a bibliography and extensive reference list for readers who want to delve deeper into a particular topic, this book applies various methods of nuclear physics to a wide range of disciplines.

Nuclear Analytical Chemistry

Author : Dag Brune
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780895733009
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Analytical Chemistry by : Dag Brune

Download or read book Nuclear Analytical Chemistry written by Dag Brune and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Secrets of the Past: Nuclear Energy Applications in Art and Archaeology

Author : Bernard Keisch
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Secrets of the Past: Nuclear Energy Applications in Art and Archaeology by : Bernard Keisch

Download or read book Secrets of the Past: Nuclear Energy Applications in Art and Archaeology written by Bernard Keisch and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the ways in which nuclear science can be used to aid in the study of art and archaeology, with emphasis on its use in identifying and dating objects.

Nuclear Geophysics

Author : C.G. Clayton
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483286037
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Geophysics by : C.G. Clayton

Download or read book Nuclear Geophysics written by C.G. Clayton and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear techniques are critical in the exploration for oil and in the control of oil wells, and intrinsic to uranium exploration. This volume includes comprehensive review articles by internationally eminent scientists and engineers, on a wide variety of techniques and applications in the area of nuclear geophysics, including important new techniques and equipment being developed for use in the metalliferous and industrial minerals industries. Also included is a description of neutron interaction methods now being introduced to give a total elemental analysis, calorific value and ash-content, on-line.

Nuclear Analytical Techniques for Metallomics and Metalloproteomics

Author : Chunying Chen
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847559018
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Analytical Techniques for Metallomics and Metalloproteomics by : Chunying Chen

Download or read book Nuclear Analytical Techniques for Metallomics and Metalloproteomics written by Chunying Chen and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2010 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear analytical techniques have many advantages over other techniques, such as high sensitivity and precision. They couple powerful selective separation with sensitive element-specific detection. The uses of metalloproteomics studies are restricted to the fields of analytical and nuclear chemistry. They also have great potential to elucidate the origins of certain diseases and assist in their diagnosis and treatment via the development of new drugs. Nuclear Analytical Techniques for Metallomics and Metalloproteomics provides readers with a comprehensive view of this relatively new and exciting area of bioanalytical and inorganic chemistry. It contains contributions from experts in disciplines as diverse as analytical chemistry, nuclear chemistry, environmental science, molecular biology and medicinal chemistry. Various nuclear analytical techniques are covered including neutron activation analysis, X-ray fluorescence, isotope tracer, M÷ssbauer spectrometry, X-ray absorption spectrometry, and neutron scattering and diffraction. They provide useful information both for chemical speciation analysis and structural characterization of metalloproteins and metals in biological systems. Consequently, the book is not only relevant for chemists involved in nuclear techniques and speciation, but also environmental, nutritional and clinical researchers and drug developers. The book includes many illustrations, tables and documents to support the coverage of the latest developments. It also offers a well-organized bibliography to facilitate further reading.

Analytical Chemistry of Uranium

Author : Zeev Karpas
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 148222058X
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Chemistry of Uranium by : Zeev Karpas

Download or read book Analytical Chemistry of Uranium written by Zeev Karpas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-11-21 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accurate uranium analysis, and particularly for isotope measurements, is essential in many fields, including environmental studies, geology, hydrogeology, the nuclear industry, health physics, and homeland security. Nevertheless, only a few scientific books are dedicated to uranium in general and analytical chemistry aspects in particular. Analytical Chemistry of Uranium: Environmental, Forensic, Nuclear, and Toxicological Applications covers the fascinating advances in the field of analytical chemistry of uranium. Exploring a broad range of topics, the book focuses on the analytical aspects of industrial processes that involve uranium, its presence in the environment, health and biological implications of exposure to uranium compounds, and nuclear forensics. Topics include: Examples of procedures used to characterize uranium in environmental samples of soil, sediments, vegetation, water, and air Analytical methods used to examine the rigorous specifications of uranium and its compounds deployed in the nuclear fuel cycle Health aspects of exposure to uranium and the bioassays used for exposure assessment Up-to-date analytical techniques used in nuclear forensics for safeguards in support of non-proliferation, including single particle characterization Each chapter includes an overview of the topic and several examples to demonstrate the analytical procedures. This is followed by sample preparation, separation and purification techniques where necessary. The book supplies readers with a solid understanding of the analytical chemistry approach used today for characterizing the different facets of uranium, providing a good starting point for further investigation into this important element.