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Analysis Of Current Uses Incentives Constraints And Institutional Factors Related To Retrofit For Energy Conservation In The Commercial Sector
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Book Synopsis Analysis of Current Uses, Incentives, Constraints, and Institutional Factors Related to Retrofit for Energy Conservation in the Commercial Sector by : Harvey M. Bernstein
Download or read book Analysis of Current Uses, Incentives, Constraints, and Institutional Factors Related to Retrofit for Energy Conservation in the Commercial Sector written by Harvey M. Bernstein and published by . This book was released on 1974* with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis by :
Download or read book Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Inventory of Advanced Energy Technologies and Energy Conservation Research and Development, 1976-1978 by : Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Download or read book Inventory of Advanced Energy Technologies and Energy Conservation Research and Development, 1976-1978 written by Oak Ridge National Laboratory and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 1318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Analysis of Institutional Mechanisms Affecting Residential and Commercial Buildings Retrofit by :
Download or read book Analysis of Institutional Mechanisms Affecting Residential and Commercial Buildings Retrofit written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Barriers to energy conservation in the residential and commercial sectors influence (1) the willingness of building occupants to modify their energy usage habits, and (2) the willingness of building owners/occupants to upgrade the thermal characteristics of the structures within which they live or work and the appliances which they use. The barriers that influence the willingness of building owners/occupants to modify the thermal efficiency characteristics of building structures and heating/cooling systems are discussed. This focus is further narrowed to include only those barriers that impede modifications to existing buildings, i.e., energy conservation retrofit activity. Eight barriers selected for their suitability for Federal action in the residential and commercial sectors and examined are: fuel pricing policies that in the short term do not provide enough incentive to invest in energy conservation; high finance cost; inability to evaluate contractor performance; inability to evaluate retrofit products; lack of well-integrated or one-stop marketing systems (referred to as lack of delivery systems); lack of precise or customized information; lack of sociological/psychological incentives; and use of the first-cost decision criterion (expanded to include short-term payback criterion for the commercial sector). The impacts of these barriers on energy conservation are separately assessed for the residential and commercial sectors.
Book Synopsis Physical Characteristics, Energy Consumptions, and Related Institutional Factors in the Commercial Sector by : Hittman Associates
Download or read book Physical Characteristics, Energy Consumptions, and Related Institutional Factors in the Commercial Sector written by Hittman Associates and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Characterizing the Microeconomic Decision Factors of Energy Efficient Commercial Building Retrofits by : Michael A. Hamilton
Download or read book Characterizing the Microeconomic Decision Factors of Energy Efficient Commercial Building Retrofits written by Michael A. Hamilton and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engineering analyses have claimed that the implementation of retrofits in existing buildings can significantly reduce their energy consumption and generate cost savings for owners 0́3 yet such investment in energy efficiency has been minimal by many standards. The primary goal of this thesis is to identify and quantify the factors affecting stakeholders' decisions to adopt (or not adopt) energy conservation measures during commercial building retrofits, and then to suggest ways in which these decision processes can be improved through policy instruments. Chapter I presents a literature review of previous research on the subject and explains the theoretical basis of the "energy-efficiency gap." Chapter II presents findings from a set of surveys in order to clarify the major determinants of the commercial energy-efficient building retrofit decision 0́3 and uses these data to make observations of differences in retrofit investment preferences between different types of organizations and leasing structures. Chapter III summarizes the implications of the first two chapters and suggests possible policy-based solutions to encourage increased attention to energy efficiency in the commercial building sector. Results from the surveys conducted for this study are shown to be generally in agreement with a third data source, the Johnson Controls Energy Efficiency 2011 Indicator survey. The relative importance of various financial metrics (such as simple payback period) in stakeholders' decision processes is quantified and the ability to alter the outcomes of these processes via the addition of new financial information is documented. It is found that stakeholders' behavior may be partially explained by their beliefs in the future cost of energy, which they expect will decrease in real terms over the next 20 years (though significant variation does exist in these perceptions). An approximate quantitative measure of "split incentives" is obtained and differences in its effect between different organization ownership structures are outlined. Together, the data presented in this thesis suggest that an "energy efficiency gap" does exist, though to a smaller degree than have been suggested by some. Specific policy solutions to increase investment in energy efficiency are recommended, including 1) targeting nonprofit and government organizations to act as "early adopters," 2) the creation of a thirdparty database with cost and performance information for ECMs, and 3) the widespread adoption of on-bill financing.
Book Synopsis Deep Energy Retrofit Guide for Public Buildings by : Rüdiger Lohse
Download or read book Deep Energy Retrofit Guide for Public Buildings written by Rüdiger Lohse and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-10 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides detailed information on how to set up Deep Energy Retrofits (DERs) in public buildings, and shares in-depth insights into the current status of the major technologies, strategies and practical best practice examples of how to cost-effectively combine them. Case studies from Europe are analyzed with respect to energy use before and after renovation, reasons for undertaking the renovation, co-benefits achieved, resulting cost-effectiveness, and the business models employed. The building sector holds the potential for tremendous improvements in terms of energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions, and energy retrofits to the existing building stock represent a significant opportunity in the transition to a low-carbon future. Moreover, investing in highly efficient building materials and systems can replace long-term energy imports, contribute to cost cutting, and create a wealth of new jobs. Yet, while the technologies needed in order to improve energy efficiency are readily available, significant progress has not yet been made, and “best practices” for implementing building technologies and renewable energy sources are still relegated to small “niche” applications. Offering essential information on Deep Energy Retrofits, the book offers a valuable asset for architects, public authorities, project developers, and engineers alike.
Author :United States. Federal Energy Administration. Office of Consumer Affairs and Special Impact Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :130 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Analysis of a Retrofit Program for Low-income Consumers by : United States. Federal Energy Administration. Office of Consumer Affairs and Special Impact
Download or read book Analysis of a Retrofit Program for Low-income Consumers written by United States. Federal Energy Administration. Office of Consumer Affairs and Special Impact and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Exploring Decision-making Factors for Energy Efficiency Retrofit in Building Portfolio by : Lysandra Amanta Medal Bitticaca
Download or read book Exploring Decision-making Factors for Energy Efficiency Retrofit in Building Portfolio written by Lysandra Amanta Medal Bitticaca and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building Energy Efficiency Retrofit (BEER) is essential for energy conservation and emission reduction. Despite advancing knowledge of the benefits and available solutions, the current BEER projects are considerably limited. One difficulty in promoting BEER is the complexity of the decision-making process. Decisions are made at different stages to evaluate hundreds of energy efficiency measures involving multiple stakeholders with conflicting interests, especially those who manage building portfolios. This dissertation aims to evaluate factors to help industry professionals and policymakers establish a comprehensive decision-making approach when considering BEER projects in commercial and institutional buildings. This dissertation first ranked stakeholders’ priorities toward a set of factors across the United States using Analytic Hierarchy Process. The study also introduced some critical dimensions of context in energy efficiency, including physical (e.g., geographical region), functional (e.g., industry sector), and social contexts (e.g., leadership position). The results showed no significant disagreement between public and private institutions or between executives and non-executives but more considerable differences among climate zones and industry sectors. Second, this research explored the decision-making processes of BEER projects at the University of Washington. Using semi-structured interviews, document review, and the Causal Loop Diagram approach, the study identified the cause-and-effect relationships among factors. The research suggests that initiating corrective actions to increase organizational commitment, government support, use of technology, and funding will drive more BEER investment in higher education institutions. Finally, this dissertation brings together empirical studies worldwide that examined the factors influencing energy efficiency improvements. A total of 30 factors emerged from a systematic literature review of 42 peer-reviewed articles, categorized into economic feasibility, team process, technical practicality, institutional characteristic, governmental policy, occupant impact, and environmental impact. The study discussed how geographical regions, building types, and country's economic classifications impact the building stakeholders' perceptions about energy efficiency. The findings from this dissertation highlight that the promotion of energy efficiency in buildings will necessarily imply a further effort to contextualize the research and point out the so-called non-energy benefits from the implementation of BEER.
Book Synopsis Evaluation of the Plan to Conserve Energy in Federal Buildings Through Retrofit Programs by : United States. General Accounting Office
Download or read book Evaluation of the Plan to Conserve Energy in Federal Buildings Through Retrofit Programs written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Retrofitting the Built Environment by : William Swan
Download or read book Retrofitting the Built Environment written by William Swan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-08-06 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physical upgrading of the existing domestic and industrial building stock to improve energy performance is an essential part of a transition to a low carbon society. Successfully retrofitting buildings to improve energy performance is not simply a technological challenge, it is a complex socio-technical problem that needs to be addressed in a co-ordinated way, utilising skills and knowledge from a range of industrial and academic backgrounds. Within both the academic and practitioner communities there is a growing understanding of the scale and nature of the problem, one which encompasses issues such as policy and regulation, people and behaviour, supply chain and process, as well as issues of technology. Retrofitting the Built Environment discusses the factors that impact on the retrofit problem, providing a clear analysis of the main issues that the academic and industrial communities must engage with to resolve the problems of domestic energy and retrofit. The book is divided into four broad sections: Understanding the Problem Policy and Regulation Implementing and Evaluating Retrofit People and Communities Academic and industrial researchers, policy makers and industry practitioners will find each section covers a mix of policy, technical and social science issues, presented by both academic and industry authors, giving a wide and detailed perspective of the issue. The Editors Will Swan is a Senior Lecturer in Buildings Retrofit in the School of the Built Environment at the University of Salford. He leads a number of projects in the field of sustainable retrofit, covering a number of topics including monitoring, behaviour and retrofit project delivery, as part of Salford’s Applied Energy and Buildings Research Group. He sits on the Greater Manchester Buildings Group and also is Chair of the Retrofit Innovation Group. Philip Brown is Director and Senior Research Fellow at the Salford Housing & Urban Studies Unit (SHUSU) at the University of Salford. He is the lead academic on end-use energy demand within the Applied Energy and Buildings Research Group, and sits on Greater Manchester’s Low Carbon Economic Area group for Customer Engagement.
Book Synopsis The Southwestern Review of Management and Economics by :
Download or read book The Southwestern Review of Management and Economics written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Real Prospects for Energy Efficiency in the United States by : National Research Council
Download or read book Real Prospects for Energy Efficiency in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-06-10 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: America's economy and lifestyles have been shaped by the low prices and availability of energy. In the last decade, however, the prices of oil, natural gas, and coal have increased dramatically, leaving consumers and the industrial and service sectors looking for ways to reduce energy use. To achieve greater energy efficiency, we need technology, more informed consumers and producers, and investments in more energy-efficient industrial processes, businesses, residences, and transportation. As part of the America's Energy Future project, Real Prospects for Energy Efficiency in the United States examines the potential for reducing energy demand through improving efficiency by using existing technologies, technologies developed but not yet utilized widely, and prospective technologies. The book evaluates technologies based on their estimated times to initial commercial deployment, and provides an analysis of costs, barriers, and research needs. This quantitative characterization of technologies will guide policy makers toward planning the future of energy use in America. This book will also have much to offer to industry leaders, investors, environmentalists, and others looking for a practical diagnosis of energy efficiency possibilities.
Book Synopsis Models for Residential and Commercial Sector Energy Conservation Analysis by : Henry E. Cole
Download or read book Models for Residential and Commercial Sector Energy Conservation Analysis written by Henry E. Cole and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Retrofit Tool for Improving Energy Efficiency of Commercial Buildings by :
Download or read book A Retrofit Tool for Improving Energy Efficiency of Commercial Buildings written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Existing buildings will dominate energy use in commercial buildings in the United States for three decades or longer and even in China for the about two decades. Retrofitting these buildings to improve energy efficiency and reduce energy use is thus critical to achieving the target of reducing energy use in the buildings sector. However there are few evaluation tools that can quickly identify and evaluate energy savings and cost effectiveness of energy conservation measures (ECMs) for retrofits, especially for buildings in China. This paper discusses methods used to develop such a tool and demonstrates an application of the tool for a retrofit analysis. The tool builds on a building performance database with pre-calculated energy consumption of ECMs for selected commercial prototype buildings using the EnergyPlus program. The tool allows users to evaluate individual ECMs or a package of ECMs. It covers building envelope, lighting and daylighting, HVAC, plug loads, service hot water, and renewable energy. The prototype building can be customized to represent an actual building with some limitations. Energy consumption from utility bills can be entered into the tool to compare and calibrate the energy use of the prototype building. The tool currently can evaluate energy savings and payback of ECMs for shopping malls in China. We have used the tool to assess energy and cost savings for retrofit of the prototype shopping mall in Shanghai. Future work on the tool will simplify its use and expand it to cover other commercial building types and other countries.
Book Synopsis Financing Energy Efficiency by : Robert P. Taylor
Download or read book Financing Energy Efficiency written by Robert P. Taylor and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-02-08 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While energy efficiency projects could partly meet new energy demand more cheaply than new supplies, weak economic institutions in developing and transitional economies impede developing and financing energy efficiency retrofits. This book analyzes these difficulties, suggests a 3-part model for projectizing and financing energy efficiency retrofits, and presents thirteen case studies to illustrate the issues and principles involved.
