Análisis jurídico sobre el derecho constitucional de participación directa de los ciudadanos en las tomas de decisiones mediante el mecanismo del referendum y/o plebiscito a la luz de nuestra nueva constitución y la implementación de su reglamento

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Análisis jurídico sobre el derecho constitucional de participación directa de los ciudadanos en las tomas de decisiones mediante el mecanismo del referendum y/o plebiscito a la luz de nuestra nueva constitución y la implementación de su reglamento by : Cristian de Jesús Hernández

Download or read book Análisis jurídico sobre el derecho constitucional de participación directa de los ciudadanos en las tomas de decisiones mediante el mecanismo del referendum y/o plebiscito a la luz de nuestra nueva constitución y la implementación de su reglamento written by Cristian de Jesús Hernández and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General

Download or read book How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease written by United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Weak Courts, Strong Rights

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400828155
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Weak Courts, Strong Rights by : Mark Tushnet

Download or read book Weak Courts, Strong Rights written by Mark Tushnet and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-20 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlike many other countries, the United States has few constitutional guarantees of social welfare rights such as income, housing, or healthcare. In part this is because many Americans believe that the courts cannot possibly enforce such guarantees. However, recent innovations in constitutional design in other countries suggest that such rights can be judicially enforced--not by increasing the power of the courts but by decreasing it. In Weak Courts, Strong Rights, Mark Tushnet uses a comparative legal perspective to show how creating weaker forms of judicial review may actually allow for stronger social welfare rights under American constitutional law. Under "strong-form" judicial review, as in the United States, judicial interpretations of the constitution are binding on other branches of government. In contrast, "weak-form" review allows the legislature and executive to reject constitutional rulings by the judiciary--as long as they do so publicly. Tushnet describes how weak-form review works in Great Britain and Canada and discusses the extent to which legislatures can be expected to enforce constitutional norms on their own. With that background, he turns to social welfare rights, explaining the connection between the "state action" or "horizontal effect" doctrine and the enforcement of social welfare rights. Tushnet then draws together the analysis of weak-form review and that of social welfare rights, explaining how weak-form review could be used to enforce those rights. He demonstrates that there is a clear judicial path--not an insurmountable judicial hurdle--to better enforcement of constitutional social welfare rights.

The New Constitutional Order

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400825555
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Constitutional Order by : Mark Tushnet

Download or read book The New Constitutional Order written by Mark Tushnet and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-02-09 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In his 1996 State of the Union Address, President Bill Clinton announced that the "age of big government is over." Some Republicans accused him of cynically appropriating their themes, while many Democrats thought he was betraying the principles of the New Deal and the Great Society. Mark Tushnet argues that Clinton was stating an observed fact: the emergence of a new constitutional order in which the aspiration to achieve justice directly through law has been substantially chastened. Tushnet argues that the constitutional arrangements that prevailed in the United States from the 1930s to the 1990s have ended. We are now in a new constitutional order--one characterized by divided government, ideologically organized parties, and subdued constitutional ambition. Contrary to arguments that describe a threatened return to a pre-New Deal constitutional order, however, this book presents evidence that our current regime's animating principle is not the old belief that government cannot solve any problems but rather that government cannot solve any more problems. Tushnet examines the institutional arrangements that support the new constitutional order as well as Supreme Court decisions that reflect it. He also considers recent developments in constitutional scholarship, focusing on the idea of minimalism as appropriate to a regime with chastened ambitions. Tushnet discusses what we know so far about the impact of globalization on domestic constitutional law, particularly in the areas of international human rights and federalism. He concludes with predictions about the type of regulation we can expect from the new order. This is a major new analysis of the constitutional arrangements in the United States. Though it will not be received without controversy, it offers real explanatory and predictive power and provides important insights to both legal theorists and political scientists.

The Constitution of Deliberative Democracy

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300077278
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (772 download)

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Book Synopsis The Constitution of Deliberative Democracy by : Carlos Santiago Nino

Download or read book The Constitution of Deliberative Democracy written by Carlos Santiago Nino and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this important and wide-ranging book, a leading political theorist and activist considers the question: What justifies democracy? Carlos Santiago Nino critically examines answers others have given and then develops his own distinctive theory of democracy, emphasizing its deliberative character. In Nino's view, democracy resembles a moral conversation and is valued because of its capacity to generate an impartial perspective, one that takes into account the interests of all citizens. Nino's conception of deliberative democracy bears on the way power is organized under a constitution. Drawing on a variety of constitutional traditions, he criticizes the presidential system and calls for citizens to participate more directly in the political life of their country. He also envisions a revitalized role for political parties. Nino shows how deliberative democracy can be combined with, and supported by, other constitutional practices, such as the specific wording of the text and the protection of individual rights. The complex constitution that emerges from his analysis consists of a historical constitution, an ideal constitution of rights, and an ideal constitution of power. Nino's goal is to explain how these three dimensions of constitutionalism can reinforce rather than conflict with each other. In a final chapter, he argues that the deliberative conception of democracy requires a more limited role for judicial review than is usually contemplated.

The Legal Foundations of Inequality

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139485989
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Legal Foundations of Inequality by : Roberto Gargarella

Download or read book The Legal Foundations of Inequality written by Roberto Gargarella and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-04-12 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The long revolutionary movements that gave birth to constitutional democracies in the Americas were founded on egalitarian constitutional ideals. They claimed that all men were created equal with similar capacities and also that the community should become self-governing. Following the first constitutional debates that took place in the region, these promising egalitarian claims, which gave legitimacy to the revolutions, soon fell out of favor. Advocates of a conservative order challenged both ideals and favored constitutions that established religion and created an exclusionary political structure. Liberals proposed constitutions that protected individual autonomy and rights but established severe restrictions on the principle of majority rule. Radicals favored an openly majoritarian constitutional organization that, according to many, directly threatened the protection of individual rights. This book examines the influence of these opposite views during the 'founding period' of constitutionalism in countries including the United States, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela.

Latin American Constitutionalism,1810-2010

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199937966
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Latin American Constitutionalism,1810-2010 by : Roberto Gargarella

Download or read book Latin American Constitutionalism,1810-2010 written by Roberto Gargarella and published by . This book was released on 2013-08-29 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study of 200 years of Latin American constitutionalism (1810-2010) both presents a description and a critical analysis of what Latin Americans did with their Constitutions during those years.

Rise Trading State

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Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 9780465070367
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Rise Trading State by : Richard Rosecrance

Download or read book Rise Trading State written by Richard Rosecrance and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 1987-05-31 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What will power look like in the century to come? Imperial Great Britain may have been the model for the nineteenth century, Richard Rosecrance writes, but Hong Kong will be the model for the twenty-first. We are entering the Age of the Virtual State -- when land and its products are no longer the primary source of power, when managing flows is more important than maintaining stockpiles, when service industries are the greatest source of wealth and expertise and creativity are the greatest natural resources.Rosecrance's brilliant new book combines international relations theory with economics and the business model of the virtual corporation to describe how virtual states arise and operate, and how traditional powers will relate to them. In specific detail, he shows why Japan's kereitsu system, which brought it industrial dominance, is doomed; why Hong Kong and Taiwan will influence China more than vice-versa; and why the European Union will command the most international prestige even though the U.S. may produce more wealth.

Mini Savings Account Register Template

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ISBN 13 : 9781978198012
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Mini Savings Account Register Template by : Creative Design (Firm) Staff

Download or read book Mini Savings Account Register Template written by Creative Design (Firm) Staff and published by . This book was released on 2017-10-12 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Blank Bank Transaction Register Get Your Copy Today! Portable Size 6 inches by 9 inches Enough Space for writing Include Sections For: Year Bank Name and Number Date Number Description Deposit Withdrawal Balance Buy One today and keep track of all your bank transactions

Dictators and Democrats

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691172153
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictators and Democrats by : Stephan Haggard

Download or read book Dictators and Democrats written by Stephan Haggard and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-06 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rigorous and comprehensive account of recent democratic transitions around the world From the 1980s through the first decade of the twenty-first century, the spread of democracy across the developing and post-Communist worlds transformed the global political landscape. What drove these changes and what determined whether the emerging democracies would stabilize or revert to authoritarian rule? Dictators and Democrats takes a comprehensive look at the transitions to and from democracy in recent decades. Deploying both statistical and qualitative analysis, Stephen Haggard and Robert Kaufman engage with theories of democratic change and advocate approaches that emphasize political and institutional factors. While inequality has been a prominent explanation for democratic transitions, the authors argue that its role has been limited, and elites as well as masses can drive regime change. Examining seventy-eight cases of democratic transition and twenty-five reversions since 1980, Haggard and Kaufman show how differences in authoritarian regimes and organizational capabilities shape popular protest and elite initiatives in transitions to democracy, and how institutional weaknesses cause some democracies to fail. The determinants of democracy lie in the strength of existing institutions and the public's capacity to engage in collective action. There are multiple routes to democracy, but those growing out of mass mobilization may provide more checks on incumbents than those emerging from intra-elite bargains. Moving beyond well-known beliefs regarding regime changes, Dictators and Democrats explores the conditions under which transitions to democracy are likely to arise.

The Ethics of Human Rights

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Human Rights by : Carlos Santiago Nino

Download or read book The Ethics of Human Rights written by Carlos Santiago Nino and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1991 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 4.2. The Liberal Retreat

Power in the Isthmus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Power in the Isthmus by : James Dunkerley

Download or read book Power in the Isthmus written by James Dunkerley and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Country-by-country studies of Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Costa Rica as well as a wealth of charts, statistics and chronologies. Dunkerly teaches political studies at Queen Mary College, London. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Dictating Democracy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780813017266
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictating Democracy by : Rachel M. McCleary

Download or read book Dictating Democracy written by Rachel M. McCleary and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the introduction: "There is a great deal to be learned from McCleary's work, and she raises serious questions not only about Guatemalan society but also about the democratization of societies in general. . . . We must be immensely grateful to her for providing us in clear and balanced terms with the first, and perhaps only, account and analysis of what happened during those critical days in May and June of 1993."--Richard N. Adams, Rapaport Centennial Professor of Liberal Arts, Emeritus, University of Texas, Austin Documenting a rare political occurrence, Rachel McCleary examines the evolution of the two major elite groups in Guatemala--the organized private sector and the military--during the country's transition from authoritarianism to democracy. Arguing that the transition resulted from a stalemate over economic policy, she shows how the two elites altered their relations from disunity (during the period from 1982 to 1986) to unity (from 1993 to the present). Not only does she describe a nonviolent settlement, she also discusses the development of democracy in a country that was directly caught up in Cold War relations between the United States and the USSR. Thus she makes a serious contribution to the study of democratization as well as to Latin American history. Rachel M. McCleary, professor of international studies at Johns Hopkins University, is the author of Seeking Justice: Ethics and International Affairs.

Peasant Society in the Colombian Andes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Peasant Society in the Colombian Andes by : Orlando Fals-Borda

Download or read book Peasant Society in the Colombian Andes written by Orlando Fals-Borda and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vengador Del Silencio

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781567580006
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Vengador Del Silencio by : Juan M. Garcia Passalacqua

Download or read book Vengador Del Silencio written by Juan M. Garcia Passalacqua and published by . This book was released on with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Military and Society in Haiti

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 134913046X
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis The Military and Society in Haiti by : Michel S. Laguerre

Download or read book The Military and Society in Haiti written by Michel S. Laguerre and published by Springer. This book was released on 1993-06-18 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A structural and hermeneutic analysis of civil-military relations in Haiti. The equilibrium theory of civil-military relations developed here postulates that the stability of a political system capable of preventing military intervention is the result of three sets of balanced relationships.

Central America and the United States

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Publisher : Macmillan Reference USA
ISBN 13 : 9780805792102
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis Central America and the United States by : John H. Coatsworth

Download or read book Central America and the United States written by John H. Coatsworth and published by Macmillan Reference USA. This book was released on 1994 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the various phases of the relationship between the United States and Central America from World War II to the end of the cold war