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Author : Robert J. Portanova
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (819 download)
Download or read book An Ultra High Vacuum High Energy Electron Diffraction Camera written by Robert J. Portanova and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : P.K. Larsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146845580X
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)
Download or read book Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction and Reflection Electron Imaging of Surfaces written by P.K. Larsen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the papers presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop in "Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction and Reflection Electron Imaging of Surfaces" held at the Koningshof conference center, Veldhoven, the Netherlands, June 15-19, 1987. The main topics of the workshop, Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED) and Reflection Electron Microscopy (REM), have a common basis in the diffraction processes which high energy electrons undergo when they interact with solid surfaces at grazing angles. However, while REM is a new technique developed on the basis of recent advances in transmission electron microscopy, RHEED is an old method in surface crystallography going back to the discovery of electron diffraction in 1927 by Davisson and Germer. Until the development of ultra high vacuum techniques in the 1960's made instruments using slow electrons more accessable, RHEED was the dominating electron diffraction technique. Since then and until recently the method of Low Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED) largely surpassed RHEED in popularity in surface studies. The two methods are closely related of course, each with its own specific advantages. The grazing angle geometry of RHEED has now become a very useful feature because this makes it ideally suited for combination with the thin growth technique of Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE). This combination allows in-situ studies of freshly grown and even growing surfaces, opening up new areas of research of both fundamental and technological importance.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (921 download)
Download or read book On Ultra High Vacuum High Energy Election Diffraction Camera written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 978 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)
Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 978 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ayahiko Ichimiya
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521453738
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (537 download)
Download or read book Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction written by Ayahiko Ichimiya and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-12-13 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description
Author : L. M. Peng
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191004782
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)
Download or read book High Energy Electron Diffraction and Microscopy written by L. M. Peng and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-01-08 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to high energy electron diffraction and elastic and inelastic scattering of high energy electrons, with particular emphasis on applications to modern electron microscopy. Starting from a survey of fundamental phenomena, the authors introduce the most important concepts underlying modern understanding of high energy electron diffraction. Dynamical diffraction in transmission (THEED) and reflection (RHEED) geometries is treated using a general matrix theory, where computer programs and worked examples are provided to illustrate the concepts and to familiarize the reader with practical applications. Diffuse and inelastic scattering and coherence effects are treated comprehensively both as a perturbation of elastic scattering and within the general multiple scattering quantum mechanical framework of the density matrix method. Among the highlights are the treatment of resonance diffraction of electrons, HOLZ diffraction, the formation of Kikuchi bands and lines and ring patterns, and application of diffraction to monitoring of growing surfaces. Useful practical data are summarised in tables including those of electron scattering factors for all the neutral atoms and many ions, and the temperature dependent Debye-Waller factors given for over 100 elemental crystals and compounds.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ian M. Watt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521435918
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (359 download)
Download or read book The Principles and Practice of Electron Microscopy written by Ian M. Watt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-01-30 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of this book was widely praised as an excellent introduction to electron microscopy for materials scientists, physicists, earth and biological scientists. This completely revised new edition contains expanded coverage of existing topics and much new material. The author presents the subject of electron microscopy in a readable way, open both to those inexperienced in the technique, and also to practising electron microscopists. The coverage has been brought completely up to date, whilst retaining descriptions of early classic techniques. Currently live topics such as computer control of microscopes, energy-filtered imaging, cryo- and environmental microscopy, digital imaging, and high resolution scanning and transmission microscopy are all described. The highly praised case studies of the first edition have been expanded to include some interesting new examples. This indispensable guide to electron microscopy, written by an author with thirty years practical experience, will be invaluable to new and experienced electron microscopists in any area of science and technology.
Author : Shahriar Anwar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (286 download)
Download or read book An Ultra High Vacuum Transmission Diffraction Camera written by Shahriar Anwar and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Henry Mauzee Davis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)
Download or read book Proceedings of the Symposium on the Structure of Surfaces written by Henry Mauzee Davis and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)
Download or read book OAR Cumulative Index of Research Results written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 1264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Cornell University. Department of Engineering Physics
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book Technical Report written by Cornell University. Department of Engineering Physics and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1466 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book Metals Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990-07 with total page 1466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Michael Wiescher
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681739178
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)
Download or read book Scientific Analysis of Cultural Heritage Objects written by Michael Wiescher and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2020-08-31 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The characterization of cultural heritage objects becomes increasingly important for conservation, restoration, dating, and authentication purposes. The use of scientific methods in archaeometry and conservation science has led to a significant broadening of the field. Scientific analysis of these objects is a challenging task due to their complex composition, artistic and historical values requiring the use of minimally invasive and nondestructive analytical procedures. This textbook summarizes scientific methods that are currently used to characterize objects of cultural heritage and archaeological artifacts. This book provides a brief description of the structure of matter at the molecular, atomic, and nuclear levels. Furthermore, it discusses the chemical and physical nature of materials from the molecular to the atomic and nuclear level as determined by the principles of quantum mechanics. Important aspects of natural and anthropogenic radioactivity that play a critical role for some of the analytical techniques are also emphasized. The textbook also provides principals and applications of spectroscopic methods for characterization of cultural heritage objects. It describes the technologies with specific examples for utilization of spectroscopic techniques in the characterization of paintings, books, coins, ceramics, and other objects. Analytic approaches that employ isotopes and determination of isotope ratios will be reviewed. General principles of imaging techniques and specific examples for utilization of these methods will also be summarized. In the later part of the book, a number of scientific techniques for the age determination of cultural heritage material and archaeological artifacts will be presented and discussed with specific examples.
Author : Jørgen Rammer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108228585
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)
Download or read book Physics of Electronic Materials written by Jørgen Rammer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adopting a uniquely pedagogical approach, this comprehensive textbook on the quantum mechanics of semiconductor materials and devices focuses on the materials, components and devices themselves whilst incorporating a substantial amount of fundamental physics related to condensed matter theory and quantum mechanics. Written primarily for advanced undergraduate students in physics and engineering, this book can also be used as a supporting text for introductory quantum mechanics courses, and will be of interest to anyone interested in how electronic devices function at a fundamental level. Complete with numerous exercises, and with all the necessary mathematics and physics included in appendices, this book guides the reader seamlessly through the principles of quantum mechanics and the quantum theory of metals and semiconductors, before describing in detail how devices are exploited within electric circuits and in the hardware of computers, for example as amplifiers, switches and transistors.
Author : Ctirad Uher
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498754910
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)
Download or read book Materials Aspect of Thermoelectricity written by Ctirad Uher and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-25 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, novel families of materials have been discovered and significant improvements in classical thermoelectric materials have been made. Thermoelectric generators are now being used to harvest industrial heat waste and convert it into electricity. This is being utilized in communal incinerators, large smelters, and cement plants. Leading car and truck companies are developing thermoelectric power generators to collect heat from the exhaust systems of gasoline and diesel engines. Additionally, thermoelectric coolers are being used in a variety of picnic boxes, vessels used to transport transplant organs, and in air-conditioned seats of mid-size cars. Consisting of twenty-one chapters written by top researchers in the field, this book explores the major advancements being made in the material aspects of thermoelectricity and provides a critical assessment in regards to the broadening of application opportunities for thermoelectric energy conversion.
Author : Zhiping Luo
Publisher : Momentum Press
ISBN 13 : 1606507044
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (65 download)
Download or read book A Practical Guide to Transmission Electron Microscopy written by Zhiping Luo and published by Momentum Press. This book was released on 2015-12-04 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) is a very powerful tool for characterizing various types of materials. Using a light microscope, the imaging resolution is at several hundred nanometers, and for a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) at several nanometers. The imaging resolution of the TEM, however, can routinely reach several angstroms on a modem instrument. In addition, the TEM can also provide material structural information, since the electrons penetrate through the thin specimens, and chemical compositional information due to the strong electron-specimen atom interactions. This book provides a concise practical guide to the TEM user, starting from the beginner level, including upper-division undergraduates, graduates, researchers, and engineers, on how to learn TEM efficiently in a short period of time. It covers most of the areas using TEM, including the instrumentation, sample preparation, diffraction, imaging, analytical microscopy, and some newly developed advanced microscopy techniques. This book may serve as a textbook for a TEM course or workshop, or a reference book for the TEM user to improve their TEM skills.
