An Outcome Sampling Approach To Two Player Games

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The Expected-Outcome Model of Two-Player Games

Author : Bruce Abramson
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 1483258955
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis The Expected-Outcome Model of Two-Player Games by : Bruce Abramson

Download or read book The Expected-Outcome Model of Two-Player Games written by Bruce Abramson and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Expected-Outcome Model of Two-Player Games deals with the expected-outcome model of two-player games, in which the relative merit of game-tree nodes, rather than board positions, is considered. The ambiguity of static evaluation and the problems it generates in the search system are examined and the development of a domain-independent static evaluator is described. Comprised of eight chapters, this book begins with an overview of the rationale for the mathematical study of games, followed by a discussion on some previous artificial intelligence (AI) research efforts on game-trees. The next section opens with the definition of a node's expected-outcome value as the expected value of the leaves beneath it. The expected-outcome model is outlined, paying particular attention to the expected-outcome value of a game-tree node. This model was implemented on some small versions of tic-tac-toe and Othello. The book also presents results that offer strong support for both the validity of the expected-outcome model and the rationality of its underlying assumptions. This monograph is intended for specialists in AI and computer science.

Game Theory Topics

Author : Evelyn C. Fink
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761910169
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Game Theory Topics by : Evelyn C. Fink

Download or read book Game Theory Topics written by Evelyn C. Fink and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1998-05-26 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PLEASE UPDATE SAGE UK AND SAGE INDIA ADDRESSES ON IMPRINT PAGE.

OPERATIONS RESEARCH

Author : NITA H. SHAH
Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 8120331281
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis OPERATIONS RESEARCH by : NITA H. SHAH

Download or read book OPERATIONS RESEARCH written by NITA H. SHAH and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2007-01-21 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book deals with the theoretical aspects of operations research, and explains the concepts with practical examples. It begins by focusing on the need and prerequisites of operations research and moves on to discuss topics such as linear programming, integer programming, nonlinear programming, assignment problems, and inventory models in sufficient detail. Besides, this text also explains how to achieve different goals in the order of priority to optimize the objective function, various criteria of decision making under certainty, uncertainty and risk, and different techniques of analyzing the time involved in completing the project and the related cost. KEY FEATURES : Gives well-defined algorithms to illustrate the different techniques of operations research. Inventory problems are discussed with calculus. Provides worked-out examples in each chapter to illustrate the concepts discussed. This text is intended for the undergraduate and postgraduate students of Mathematics, Statistics, Engineering, and postgraduate students of Computer Applications and Business Administration. In addition, practising executives, consultants and managers will also find the book very useful.

The Mathematics of Various Entertaining Subjects

Author : Jennifer Beineke
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691171920
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mathematics of Various Entertaining Subjects by : Jennifer Beineke

Download or read book The Mathematics of Various Entertaining Subjects written by Jennifer Beineke and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-05 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of mathematics is filled with major breakthroughs resulting from solutions to recreational problems. Problems of interest to gamblers led to the modern theory of probability, for example, and surreal numbers were inspired by the game of Go. Yet even with such groundbreaking findings and a wealth of popular-level books, research in recreational mathematics has often been neglected. The Mathematics of Various Entertaining Subjects now returns with a brand-new compilation of fascinating problems and solutions in recreational mathematics. This latest volume gathers together the top experts in recreational math and presents a compelling look at board games, card games, dice, toys, computer games, and much more. The book is divided into five parts: puzzles and brainteasers, geometry and topology, graph theory, games of chance, and computational complexity. Readers will discover what origami, roulette wheels, and even the game of Trouble can teach about math. Essays contain new results, and the contributors include short expositions on their topic’s background, providing a framework for understanding the relationship between serious mathematics and recreational games. Mathematical areas explored include combinatorics, logic, graph theory, linear algebra, geometry, topology, computer science, operations research, probability, game theory, and music theory. Investigating an eclectic mix of games and puzzles, The Mathematics of Various Entertaining Subjects is sure to entertain, challenge, and inspire academic mathematicians and avid math enthusiasts alike.

Algorithms - ESA 2007

Author : Lars Arge
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540755209
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms - ESA 2007 by : Lars Arge

Download or read book Algorithms - ESA 2007 written by Lars Arge and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-09-17 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, ESA 2007, held in Eilat, Israel, in October 2007 in the context of the combined conference ALGO 2007. The 63 revised full papers presented together with abstracts of three invited lectures address all current subjects in algorithmics reaching from design and analysis issues of algorithms over to real-world applications and engineering of algorithms in various fields.

Chance, Strategy, and Choice

Author : Samuel B. Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107084520
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Chance, Strategy, and Choice by : Samuel B. Smith

Download or read book Chance, Strategy, and Choice written by Samuel B. Smith and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-06-29 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Games and elections are fundamental activities in society with applications in economics, political science, and sociology. These topics offer familiar, current, and lively subjects for a course in mathematics. This classroom-tested textbook, primarily intended for a general education course in game theory at the freshman or sophomore level, provides an elementary treatment of games and elections. Starting with basics such as gambling, zero-sum and combinatorial games, Nash equilibria, social dilemmas, and fairness and impossibility theorems for elections, the text then goes further into the theory with accessible proofs of advanced topics such as the Sprague-Grundy theorem and Arrow's impossibility theorem. * Uses an integrative approach to probability, game, and social choice theory * Provides a gentle introduction to the logic of mathematical proof, thus equipping readers with the necessary tools for further mathematical studies * Contains numerous exercises and examples of varying levels of difficulty * Requires only a high school mathematical background.

Sample Efficient Multiagent Learning in the Presence of Markovian Agents

Author : Doran Chakraborty
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319026062
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Sample Efficient Multiagent Learning in the Presence of Markovian Agents by : Doran Chakraborty

Download or read book Sample Efficient Multiagent Learning in the Presence of Markovian Agents written by Doran Chakraborty and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-09-30 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of Multiagent Learning (or MAL) is concerned with the study of how intelligent entities can learn and adapt in the presence of other such entities that are simultaneously adapting. The problem is often studied in the stylized settings provided by repeated matrix games (a.k.a. normal form games). The goal of this book is to develop MAL algorithms for such a setting that achieve a new set of objectives which have not been previously achieved. In particular this book deals with learning in the presence of a new class of agent behavior that has not been studied or modeled before in a MAL context: Markovian agent behavior. Several new challenges arise when interacting with this particular class of agents. The book takes a series of steps towards building completely autonomous learning algorithms that maximize utility while interacting with such agents. Each algorithm is meticulously specified with a thorough formal treatment that elucidates its key theoretical properties.

Computers and Games

Author : H. Jaap van den Herik
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540876081
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Computers and Games by : H. Jaap van den Herik

Download or read book Computers and Games written by H. Jaap van den Herik and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-09-24 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computers and Games, CG 2008, held in Beijing, China, in September/October 2008 co-located with the 13th Computer Olympiad and the 16th World Computer-Chess Championship. The 24 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 40 submissions. The papers cover all aspects of artificial intelligence in computer-game playing dealing with many different research topics, such as cognition, combinatorial game theory, search, knowledge representation, and optimization.

Handbook of Research on Serious Games as Educational, Business and Research Tools

Author : Cruz-Cunha, Maria Manuela
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466601507
Total Pages : 1434 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Serious Games as Educational, Business and Research Tools by : Cruz-Cunha, Maria Manuela

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Serious Games as Educational, Business and Research Tools written by Cruz-Cunha, Maria Manuela and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2012-02-29 with total page 1434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book presents research on the most recent technological developments in all fields of knowledge or disciplines of computer games development, including planning, design, development, marketing, business management, users and behavior"--Provided by publisher.

Government Reports Announcements

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 842 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements by :

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements written by and published by . This book was released on 1974-07 with total page 842 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Foundations of Behavioral Economic Analysis

Author : Sanjit Dhami
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192586513
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Behavioral Economic Analysis by : Sanjit Dhami

Download or read book The Foundations of Behavioral Economic Analysis written by Sanjit Dhami and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-07-03 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fourth volume of The Foundations of Behavioral Economic Analysis covers behavioral game theory. It is an essential guide for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students seeking a concise and focused text on this important subject, and examines the evidence on classical game theory and several models of behavioral game theory, including level-k and cognitive hierarchy models, quantal response equilibrium, and psychological game theory. This updated extract from Dhami's leading textbook allows the reader to pursue subsections of this vast and rapidly growing field and to tailor their reading to their specific interests in behavioural economics.

The Handbook of Rational and Social Choice

Author : Paul Anand
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199290423
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Rational and Social Choice by : Paul Anand

Download or read book The Handbook of Rational and Social Choice written by Paul Anand and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-15 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of issues arising in work on the foundations of decision theory and social choice. The collection will be of particular value to researchers in economics with interests in utility or welfare, but also to any social scientist or philosopher interested in theories of rationality or group decision-making.

ECAI 2014

Author : T. Schaub
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614994196
Total Pages : 1264 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis ECAI 2014 by : T. Schaub

Download or read book ECAI 2014 written by T. Schaub and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2014-08 with total page 1264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in fields as diverse as medicine, economics, linguistics, logical analysis and industry continues to grow in scope and importance. AI has become integral to the effective functioning of much of the technical infrastructure we all now take for granted as part of our daily lives. This book presents the papers from the 21st biennial European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2014, held in Prague, Czech Republic, in August 2014. The ECAI conference remains Europe's principal opportunity for researchers and practitioners of Artificial Intelligence to gather and to discuss the latest trends and challenges in all subfields of AI, as well as to demonstrate innovative applications and uses of advanced AI technology. Included here are the 158 long papers and 94 short papers selected for presentation at the conference. Many of the papers cover the fields of knowledge representation, reasoning and logic as well as agent-based and multi-agent systems, machine learning, and data mining. The proceedings of PAIS 2014 and the PAIS System Demonstrations are also included in this volume, which will be of interest to all those wishing to keep abreast of the latest developments in the field of AI.

Artificial Intelligence & Games

Author : Georgi Togeli
Publisher : A G Printing & Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence & Games by : Georgi Togeli

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence & Games written by Georgi Togeli and published by A G Printing & Publishing. This book was released on 2024-09-03 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As has been pointed out by several industrial game AI developers the lack of behavioral modularity across games and in-game tasks is detrimental for the development of high quality AI [605, 171]. An increasingly popular method for ad-hoc behavior authoring that eliminates the modularity limitations of FSMs and BTs is the utility-based AI approach which can be used for the design of control and decision making systems in games [425, 557]. Following this approach, instances in the game get assigned a particular utility function that gives a value for the importance of the particular instance [10, 169]. For instance, the importance of an enemy being present at a particular distance or the importance of an agent’s health being low in this particular context. Given the set of all utilities available to an agent and all the options it has, utility-based AI decides which is the most important option it should consider at this moment [426]. The utility-based approach is grounded in the utility theory of economics and is based on utility function design. The approach is similar to the design of membership functions in a fuzzy set. A utility can measure anything from observable objective data (e.g., enemy health) to subjective notions such as emotions, mood and threat. The various utilities about possible actions or decisions can be aggregated into linear or non-linear formulas and guide the agent to take decisions based on the aggregated utility. The utility values can be checked every n frames of the game. So while FSMs and BTs would examine one decision at a time, utility-based AI architectures

Handbook of Stochastic Analysis and Applications

Author : D. Kannan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824706609
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Stochastic Analysis and Applications by : D. Kannan

Download or read book Handbook of Stochastic Analysis and Applications written by D. Kannan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-10-23 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to general theories of stochastic processes and modern martingale theory. The volume focuses on consistency, stability and contractivity under geometric invariance in numerical analysis, and discusses problems related to implementation, simulation, variable step size algorithms, and random number generation.

The American Economic Review

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The American Economic Review by :

Download or read book The American Economic Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

General-Purpose Optimization Through Information Maximization

Author : Alan J. Lockett
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3662620073
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis General-Purpose Optimization Through Information Maximization by : Alan J. Lockett

Download or read book General-Purpose Optimization Through Information Maximization written by Alan J. Lockett and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-16 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the mismatch between discrete programs, which lie at the center of modern applied mathematics, and the continuous space phenomena they simulate. The author considers whether we can imagine continuous spaces of programs, and asks what the structure of such spaces would be and how they would be constituted. He proposes a functional analysis of program spaces focused through the lens of iterative optimization. The author begins with the observation that optimization methods such as Genetic Algorithms, Evolution Strategies, and Particle Swarm Optimization can be analyzed as Estimation of Distributions Algorithms (EDAs) in that they can be formulated as conditional probability distributions. The probabilities themselves are mathematical objects that can be compared and operated on, and thus many methods in Evolutionary Computation can be placed in a shared vector space and analyzed using techniques of functional analysis. The core ideas of this book expand from that concept, eventually incorporating all iterative stochastic search methods, including gradient-based methods. Inspired by work on Randomized Search Heuristics, the author covers all iterative optimization methods and not just evolutionary methods. The No Free Lunch Theorem is viewed as a useful introduction to the broader field of analysis that comes from developing a shared mathematical space for optimization algorithms. The author brings in intuitions from several branches of mathematics such as topology, probability theory, and stochastic processes and provides substantial background material to make the work as self-contained as possible. The book will be valuable for researchers in the areas of global optimization, machine learning, evolutionary theory, and control theory.