An Investigation of the Impact of Weight Stigma on Binge-eating Components in Adult Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis An Investigation of the Impact of Weight Stigma on Binge-eating Components in Adult Women by : Grace A. Kennedy

Download or read book An Investigation of the Impact of Weight Stigma on Binge-eating Components in Adult Women written by Grace A. Kennedy and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BACKGROUND: Exposure to weight stigma increases food consumption in individuals who are-or perceive themselves to be-overweight, and such exposure predicts greater odds of binge eating. To date, however, no study has experimentally tested if exposure to stigmatizing anti-obesity public health campaigns elicits key components of binge-eating behavior: increased food consumption and loss of control (LOC) over eating. The current study sought to elucidate the association between weight stigma and binge-eating components via experimental design and examine whether increases in shame account for these associations. METHOD: Nonsmoking women (N= 92) with a body mass index (BMI) greater than 25 kg/m2 were randomized to either a weight stigma condition [public service announcement (PSA) about harms of obesity] or a parallel control condition (PSA on smoking). After viewing PSAs, participants were invited to freely consume snacks in an ad lib meal and then provide immediate ratings of LOC eating. Participants completed momentary ratings of shame and other affective states before and after the PSAs. RESULTS: Participants in the weight stigma condition consumed significantly less food than those in the control condition but had greater increases in shame. Although conditions did not differ significantly in the experience of LOC eating, the weight stigma condition indirectly elicited LOC eating in the ad lib meal via increased shame. DISCUSSION: Findings provide support that weight-targeted health campaigns are experienced as stigmatizing by women with high BMIs. In the short-term, weight stigma PSAs may produce the intended effect of reducing food intake, but the cost to the emotional and psychological health of the viewer likely outweighs the benefit.

Weight Bias

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Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781593851996
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Weight Bias by : Kelly D. Brownell

Download or read book Weight Bias written by Kelly D. Brownell and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2005-08-24 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discrimination based on body shape and size remains commonplace in today's society. This important volume explores the nature, causes, and consequences of weight bias and presents a range of approaches to combat it. Leading psychologists, health professionals, attorneys, and advocates cover such critical topics as the barriers facing obese adults and children in health care, work, and school settings; how to conceptualize and measure weight-related stigmatization; theories on how stigma develops; the impact on self-esteem and health, quite apart from the physiological effects of obesity; and strategies for reducing prejudice and bringing about systemic change.

Client Perceptions of Weight Stigma Among Eating Disorder Professionals

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781339718354
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Client Perceptions of Weight Stigma Among Eating Disorder Professionals by : Emily Ciepcielinski

Download or read book Client Perceptions of Weight Stigma Among Eating Disorder Professionals written by Emily Ciepcielinski and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weight stigma affects increasing numbers of individuals in the United States, especially as rates of obesity continue to rise. Clients with binge eating disorder, many of whom can be considered overweight or obese, are especially stigmatized due to both their weight and binging behaviors. The harmful effects of weight stigma are well documented. This study explored client perceptions regarding weight stigma among the eating disorder professionals from whom they received or are receiving treatment. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to not only gain an increased understanding of this issue, but also to assess clients' perceptions of its impact on treatment and quality of care. This study includes detailed descriptions of ten participants' experiences with eating disorder professional weight stigma obtained from in-depth interviews. A thematic data analysis resulted in individual and group syntheses of the phenomenon. Themes include the inescapable pain of general weight stigma, perceptions that eating disorder professionals marginalize struggles and lack knowledge regarding weight stigma and binge eating disorder, various levels of impact of eating disorder professional weight stigma on clients, and implications for eating disorder professionals.

Body Image, Eating, and Weight

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319908170
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Image, Eating, and Weight by : Massimo Cuzzolaro

Download or read book Body Image, Eating, and Weight written by Massimo Cuzzolaro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-03 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book equips readers with the knowledge required to improve diagnosis and treatment and to implement integrated prevention programs in patients with eating and weight disorders. It does so by providing a comprehensive, up-to-date review of research findings and theoretical assumptions concerning the interface and interactions between body image and such disorders as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, other specified feeding and eating disorders, orthorexia nervosa, overweight, and obesity. After consideration of issues of definition and classification, the opening part of the book examines the concept of body image from a variety of viewpoints. A series of chapters are then devoted to the assessment of the multidimensional construct “body image”, to dysmorphophobia/body dysmorphic disorder, and to muscle dysmorphia. The third part discusses body image in people suffering from different eating disorders and/or overweight or obesity, and two final chapters focus on body image in the integrated prevention of eating disorders and obesity, and cultural differences regarding body image. The book will be of interest to all health professionals who work in the fields of psychiatry, clinical psychology, eating disorders, obesity, body image, adolescence, public health, and prevention.

Scrapbook of Concert and Theater Programs from Buffalo Theaters Covering the Period from 1886-1889

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Scrapbook of Concert and Theater Programs from Buffalo Theaters Covering the Period from 1886-1889 by :

Download or read book Scrapbook of Concert and Theater Programs from Buffalo Theaters Covering the Period from 1886-1889 written by and published by . This book was released on 1890* with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Experimental Examination of Binge Eating Disorder Stigma

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis An Experimental Examination of Binge Eating Disorder Stigma by : Kayla Hollett

Download or read book An Experimental Examination of Binge Eating Disorder Stigma written by Kayla Hollett and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Individuals with Binge Eating Disorder (BED) report feeling blamed, shamed, and misunderstood, but existing research on the public stigmatization of BED is limited and lacking methodological rigor. At present, vignette studies designed to examine BED stigma have two critical limitations: (1) they lack the necessary control vignettes to accurately assess the nature and magnitude of BED stigma; and (2) characters in BED vignettes are nearly always described as having a larger body, introducing the potential confound of weight stigma. For these reasons, the true nature of public stigma associated with BED is unclear. The current vignette study was designed to examine public stigma associated with BED while controlling for the effect of the vignette character's body size. Method: Participants (N = 421) were randomly assigned to read one of six vignettes describing a young woman with either BED or no BED, as well as either no mention of her weight, a recommended weight, or an obese weight. Participants then completed four questionnaires to examine stigma in terms of personality characteristics they ascribed to the character, their anticipated emotional reactions upon interacting with the character, their desired social distance from the character, and the extent to which they blame the character for her condition. Results: The character with BED was ascribed more negative personality characteristics and faced less positive emotional reactions than the character without BED, regardless of her weight status. However, participants' desire for social distance from the character did not depend on whether or not she had BED. Additionally, an unexpected finding emerged where the character was blamed less when she had BED and obesity compared to when she had obesity alone. Conclusions: BED is a highly stigmatized eating disorder, and stigma may have help-seeking implications for targeted individuals. Clinical and public policy implications are discussed, along with recommendations for future research.

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)

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Publisher : American Psychiatric Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781955245180
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (451 download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) by : American Psychiatric Association

Download or read book Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) written by American Psychiatric Association and published by American Psychiatric Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-24 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Eating Behavior in Eating Disorders

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Publisher : American Psychiatric Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Eating Behavior in Eating Disorders by : B. Timothy Walsh

Download or read book Eating Behavior in Eating Disorders written by B. Timothy Walsh and published by American Psychiatric Publishing. This book was released on 1988 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: This collection of symposia presentations addresses the basic question: What is wrong with the eating behavior of patients suffering from eating disorders? It provides valuable information for psychiatrists and psychologists, as well as for nutri tionists, dietitians and others interested in treatment of or research on eating disorders. Topics include: the use of behavior as a diagnostic tool; the effects of neurotransmitters on food intake, appetite and food selection; enhanced susceptibility to obesity; taste, hunger and satiety perceptions in anorexia nervosa and bulimia; and the validity of laboratory studies of eating behavior.

Intuitive Eating, 2nd Edition

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Publisher : St. Martin's Griffin
ISBN 13 : 1429909692
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Intuitive Eating, 2nd Edition by : Evelyn Tribole, M.S., R.D.

Download or read book Intuitive Eating, 2nd Edition written by Evelyn Tribole, M.S., R.D. and published by St. Martin's Griffin. This book was released on 2007-04-01 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We've all been there-angry with ourselves for overeating, for our lack of willpower, for failing at yet another diet that was supposed to be the last one. But the problem is not you, it's that dieting, with its emphasis on rules and regulations, has stopped you from listening to your body. Written by two prominent nutritionists, Intuitive Eating focuses on nurturing your body rather than starving it, encourages natural weight loss, and helps you find the weight you were meant to be. Learn: *How to reject diet mentality forever *How our three Eating Personalities define our eating difficulties *How to feel your feelings without using food *How to honor hunger and feel fullness *How to follow the ten principles of Intuitive Eating, step-by-step *How to achieve a new and safe relationship with food and, ultimately, your body With much more compassionate, thoughtful advice on satisfying, healthy living, this newly revised edition also includes a chapter on how the Intuitive Eating philosophy can be a safe and effective model on the path to recovery from an eating disorder.

Medical Management of Eating Disorders

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521727103
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Management of Eating Disorders by : C. Laird Birmingham

Download or read book Medical Management of Eating Disorders written by C. Laird Birmingham and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-02-25 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its second edition, this established text provides the practical information needed to treat patients with anorexia nervosa and related eating disorders. It is suitable for all health care professionals involved in eating disorder management, with special information provided for general practitioners, nurses, family carers and nutritionists.

Obesity Epidemiology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199718474
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity Epidemiology by : Frank Hu

Download or read book Obesity Epidemiology written by Frank Hu and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-03-21 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past twenty years there has been a dramatic increase in obesity in the United States. An estimated thirty percent of adults in the US are obese; in 1980, only fifteen percent were. The issue is gaining greater attention with the CDC and with the public health world in general. This book will offer practical information about the methodology of epidemiologic studies of obesity, suitable for graduate students and researchers in epidemiology, and public health practitioners with an interest in the issue. The book will be structured in four main sections, with the majority of chapters authored by Dr. Hu, and some authored by specialists in specific areas. The first section will consider issues surrounding the definition of obesity, measurement techniques, and the designs of epidemiologic studies. The second section will address the consequences of obesity, looking at epidemiologic studies that focus on cardio-vascular disease, diabetes, and cancer The third section will look at determinants obesity, reviewing a wide range of risk factors for obesity including diet, physical activity and sedentary behaviors, sleep disorders, psychosocial factors, physical environment, biochemical and genetic predictors, and intrauterine exposures. In the final section, the author will discuss the analytical issues and challenges for epidemiologic studies of obesity.

Longitudinal Associations of Binge Eating with Internalized Weight Stigma and Eating Self-Efficacy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Longitudinal Associations of Binge Eating with Internalized Weight Stigma and Eating Self-Efficacy by : Laurie Groshon

Download or read book Longitudinal Associations of Binge Eating with Internalized Weight Stigma and Eating Self-Efficacy written by Laurie Groshon and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: in outcomes. Participants with decreased binge episodes reported greater improvements in weight bias internalization (p=0.04) and eating self-efficacy (p

Obesity Prevention and Treatment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000456625
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity Prevention and Treatment by : James M. Rippe

Download or read book Obesity Prevention and Treatment written by James M. Rippe and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-23 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Health Organization estimates that there are 2.1 billion individuals with obesity globally. Nearly three quarters of adults in the United States are overweight or obese. The average individual with obesity cuts ten years off their life expectancy, yet less than 40% of physicians routinely counsel individuals concerning the adverse health consequences of obesity. Obesity Prevention and Treatment: A Practical Guide equips healthcare practitioners to include effective weight management counselling in the daily practice of medicine. Written by lifestyle medicine pioneer and cardiologist, Dr. James Rippe and obesity expert Dr. John Foreyt, this book provides evidence-based discussions of obesity and its metabolic consequences. A volume in the Lifestyle Medicine Series, it provides evidence-based information about the prevention and treatment of obesity through lifestyle measures, such as regular physical activity and sound nutrition, as well as the use of new medications or bariatric surgery available to assist in weight management. Provides a framework and practical strategies to assist practitioners in safe and effective treatments of obesity. Contains information explaining the relationship between obesity and increased risk of heart disease, diabetes, cancer, osteoarthritis, and other chronic conditions. Chapters begin with bulleted key points and conclude with a list of Clinical Applications. Written for practitioners at all levels, this user-friendly, evidence-based book on obesity prevention and treatment will be valuable to practitioners in general medicine or subspecialty practices.

Examining an Acute Environmental Trigger for Dysfunctional Eating

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining an Acute Environmental Trigger for Dysfunctional Eating by : Susan Himes

Download or read book Examining an Acute Environmental Trigger for Dysfunctional Eating written by Susan Himes and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: Binge eating is a maladaptive eating practice associated with unhealthy weight control methods (vomiting, laxative abuse) and the development of weight gain and obesity. Isolating psychological and environmental variables that trigger binge eating can prevent or potentially moderate eating disturbance. Previous research implicates media exposure as an environmental contributor to psychological and eating disturbance. The current study sought to uncover whether fat stigmatization media exposure is an acute environmental trigger for psychological disturbance and binge initiation by dismantling fat media messages and experimentally manipulating messages. Undergraduate women (N=197) were assigned to one of four media message conditions: a fat negative interaction, fat comedy, control stigmatization, or control comedy condition. Psychological functioning and weight control variables were assessed at baseline, pre-test, and post-test. Results indicated that fat message exposure resulted in significantly greater post-test perceived pressure to lose weight, negative affect, guilt, and anger than control conditions. Participants exposed to fat messages were significantly more likely to restrict food intake. Two subjects engaged in an analogue binge. Weight control intentions were similar across conditions at post-test. BMI was found to moderate the relationship between fat message exposure and negative affect and hostility, with overweight and obese women more vulnerable to negative psychological consequences of fat media exposure. A history of weight related teasing moderated the relationship between fat message exposure and negative mood dependent variables (negative affect, guilt, sadness, fear), with those who had a history of teasing more vulnerable to negative mood induction. The primary significant mediator between fat message exposure and body dissatisfaction was appearance activation. Eating disorder theories were upheld, with suggested minor modifications specific to the context of fat media exposure. Findings are discussed in the context of weight loss and eating disorders treatment. Limitations of the study and directions for future research are discussed.

Media Use and Internalized Weight Stigma in a Weight Loss Treatment-seeking Sample

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis Media Use and Internalized Weight Stigma in a Weight Loss Treatment-seeking Sample by : Jacob M. Burmeister

Download or read book Media Use and Internalized Weight Stigma in a Weight Loss Treatment-seeking Sample written by Jacob M. Burmeister and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the fact that more than two-thirds of Americans are overweight, many members of this numerical majority are subject to a stigma that is attached to having extra body weight (Puhl & Brownell, 2003a). Weight stigma exists in all major areas of our society: stigmatized individuals face negative economic, interpersonal, mental health, and physical health outcomes (Puhl & Heuer, 2009). One possible effect of continual stigmatization is the eventual internalization of stigmatizing attitudes and beliefs (Durso & Latner, 2008; Lillis, Luoma, Levin, & Hayes, 2010). The internalization of stigma is related to poorer mental and physical health while at the same time harming an individual's likelihood of successful health behavior change (Puhl, Moss-Racusin, & Schwartz, 2007). One specific agent for the promulgation of negative attitudes about weight is the media (Ata & Thompson, 2010). Evidence exists to show that the media, especially commercial television, is a force that shapes attitudes, values, beliefs, and even behaviors (Bryant & Oliver, 2008). This study sought to determine whether media consumption was related to internalized weight stigma in a sample of weight loss treatment seeking adults. Results indicate a small positive correlation between television use and internalized weight bias. Post hoc analyses indicate significant relationships between television use and depression, binge eating behavior, and decreased body satisfaction. Implications for models of stigma development, therapeutic interventions, and future research are discussed.

Eating Disorders

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Eating Disorders by : Justine J. Reel

Download or read book Eating Disorders written by Justine J. Reel and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2018-05-10 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This encyclopedia offers a variety of resources for readers interested in learning more about eating disorders, including hundreds of reference entries, interviews, scholarly debates, and case studies. While many people may reflexively imagine an anorexic or bulimia teenage girl upon being asked to think about eating disorders, eating disorders are a form of mental illness that can take many forms and affect individuals of all genders, ages, and ethnic backgrounds. In fact, an estimated eight million people in the United States struggle with an eating disorder, making eating disorders one of the most prevalent forms of mental illness in America. This two-volume encyclopedia comprehensively examines eating disorders as the forms they can take; their causes and potential complications; and how they can best be treated and prevented. It also examines the influence had by cultural factors such as the fashion industry, television and movies, and social media. More than just a simple A-to-Z reference, Eating Disorders: Understanding Causes, Controversies, and Treatment also includes valuable features such as Q&A interviews with those affected by and working to combat eating disorders, case studies, scholarly essays that voice opinions in key debates, and a directory of resources for individuals seeking help.

Experiences in the Lives of Women with Binge Eating Disorder

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Experiences in the Lives of Women with Binge Eating Disorder by : Kristina Julyanna Sandy

Download or read book Experiences in the Lives of Women with Binge Eating Disorder written by Kristina Julyanna Sandy and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: