Introduction to Semantics

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110314371
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Semantics by : Thomas Ede Zimmermann

Download or read book Introduction to Semantics written by Thomas Ede Zimmermann and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-05-28 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook helps undergraduate students of language and linguistics taking their first steps in one of the core areas of grammar, introducing them to the basic ideas, insights, and techniques of contemporary semantic theory. Requiring no special background knowledge, the book starts with everyday observations about word meaning and use and then hightlights the role of structure in the analysis of the meanings of phrases and clauses, zooming in on the fascinating and vexing question of how speakers manage to meaningfully communicate with sentences and texts they have never come across before. At the same time, the reader becomes acquainted with the modern, functionalist characterization of linguistic meaning in terms of reference (extension) and information (intension), and learns to apply technical tools from formal logic to analyzing the meaning of complex linguistic expressions as being composed by the meanings of their parts. Each of the nine main chapters contains a variety of exercises for self-study and classroom use, with model solutions in the appendix. Extensive English examples provide ample illustration.

Analyzing meaning

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Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3961101361
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (611 download)

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Book Synopsis Analyzing meaning by : Paul R. Kroeger

Download or read book Analyzing meaning written by Paul R. Kroeger and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2019 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to the study of meaning in human language, from a linguistic perspective. It covers a fairly broad range of topics, including lexical semantics, compositional semantics, and pragmatics. The chapters are organized into six units: (1) Foundational concepts; (2) Word meanings; (3) Implicature (including indirect speech acts); (4) Compositional semantics; (5) Modals, conditionals, and causation; (6) Tense & aspect. Most of the chapters include exercises which can be used for class discussion and/or homework assignments, and each chapter contains references for additional reading on the topics covered. As the title indicates, this book is truly an INTRODUCTION: it provides a solid foundation which will prepare students to take more advanced and specialized courses in semantics and/or pragmatics. It is also intended as a reference for fieldworkers doing primary research on under-documented languages, to help them write grammatical descriptions that deal carefully and clearly with semantic issues. The approach adopted here is largely descriptive and non-formal (or, in some places, semi-formal), although some basic logical notation is introduced. The book is written at level which should be appropriate for advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate students. It presupposes some previous coursework in linguistics, but does not presuppose any background in formal logic or set theory.

An Advanced Introduction to Semantics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108481620
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis An Advanced Introduction to Semantics by : Igor Mel'čuk

Download or read book An Advanced Introduction to Semantics written by Igor Mel'čuk and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-02 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents, in simple and clear terms, the way in which humans express their ideas by talking.

Meaning in Language

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019926306X
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Meaning in Language by : D. A. Cruse

Download or read book Meaning in Language written by D. A. Cruse and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive introduction to the ways in which meaning is conveyed in language. Alan Cruse covers semantic matters, but also deals with topics that are usually considered to fall under pragmatics. A major aim is to highlight the richness and subtlety of meaning phenomena, rather than to expound any particular theory. Rich in examples and exercises, Meaning in Language provides an invaluable descriptive approach to this area of linguistics for undergraduates and postgraduates alike.

Formal Semantics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Semantics by : Ronnie Cann

Download or read book Formal Semantics written by Ronnie Cann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Realms of Meaning

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317901134
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Realms of Meaning by : Thomas R. Hofmann

Download or read book Realms of Meaning written by Thomas R. Hofmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-05-12 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Realms of Meaning presents an accessible introduction to semantics. It provides an understanding of the way meaning works in natural languages, against a background of how we communicate with language. Avoiding theoretical terminology and linguistic theories it concentrates instead on the analysis of meaning, and looks in depth at such subjects as opposites and negatives, modal verbs, prepositions and word meanings. Examples are chosen mainly from English to provide material for the wider discussion of the principles of the subject, but European, East Asian and other languages also provide illuminating examples.

Introduction to English Semantics and Pragmatics

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Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 0748626883
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (486 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to English Semantics and Pragmatics by : Patrick Griffiths

Download or read book Introduction to English Semantics and Pragmatics written by Patrick Griffiths and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2006-05-29 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the linguistic study of meaning, this book outlines the meaning potential (semantics) of English and how language knowledge is put to use (pragmatics). As well as gaining a systematic overview of meaning in English, readers can learn how to argue for analyses. Among the significant concepts introduced are denotation, sense relations, event types, explicature, implicature, presupposition, metaphor, reference, speech acts and (at an elementary level) Generalised Quantifier Theory. Sense relations--such as antonymy and hyponymy--are presented as summarising patterns of entailment. The sense of a word is seen as the contributions it makes to the entailments carried by sentences.

Introducing Semantics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521851920
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Introducing Semantics by : Nick Riemer

Download or read book Introducing Semantics written by Nick Riemer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-03-25 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the study of meaning in language for undergraduate students.

Linguistic Semantics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521438773
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistic Semantics by : John Lyons

Download or read book Linguistic Semantics written by John Lyons and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-11-30 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This successor to Language, Meaning and Context provides an invaluable introduction to linguistic semantics.

Knowledge of Meaning

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Publisher : Bradford Book
ISBN 13 : 9780262621007
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge of Meaning by : Richard K. Larson

Download or read book Knowledge of Meaning written by Richard K. Larson and published by Bradford Book. This book was released on 1995 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current textbooks in formal semantics are all versions of, or introductions to, the same paradigm in semantic theory: Montague Grammar. Knowledge of Meaning is based on different assumptions and a different history. It provides the only introduction to truth- theoretic semantics for natural languages, fully integrating semantic theory into the modern Chomskyan program in linguistic theory and connecting linguistic semantics to research elsewhere in cognitive psychology and philosophy. As such, it better fits into a modern graduate or undergraduate program in linguistics, cognitive science, or philosophy. Furthermore, since the technical tools it employs are much simpler to teach and to master, Knowledge of Meaning can be taught by someone who is not primarily a semanticist. Linguistic semantics cannot be studied as a stand-alone subject but only as part of cognitive psychology, the authors assert. It is the study of a particular human cognitive competence governing the meanings of words and phrases. Larson and Segal argue that speakers have unconscious knowledge of the semantic rules of their language, and they present concrete, empirically motivated proposals about a formal theory of this competence based on the work of Alfred Tarski and Donald Davidson. The theory is extended to a wide range of constructions occurring in natural language, including predicates, proper nouns, pronouns and demonstratives, quantifiers, definite descriptions, anaphoric expressions, clausal complements, and adverbs. Knowledge of Meaning gives equal weight to philosophical, empirical, and formal discussions. It addresses not only the empirical issues of linguistic semantics but also its fundamental conceptual questions, including the relation of truth to meaning and the methodology of semantic theorizing. Numerous exercises are included in the book.

Semantics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521819626
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Semantics by : Ronnie Cann

Download or read book Semantics written by Ronnie Cann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-05-14 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of meaning in language has developed dramatically over the last fifty years. Semantics is distinctive as it not only presents a general introduction to the topic, including the most recent developments, but it also provides a unique perspective for addressing current issues. It opens by introducing readers to the study of logic (natural deduction) as the background against which developments have taken place. This demonstrates the link between semantics and the study of reasoning and how this view can provide new solutions to the puzzles that have plagued the approaches presented in other textbooks. The major subject areas of semantics are discussed, including quantification, anaphora and discourse, tense and aspect, ellipsis and context, and word meaning. The book also presents state-of-the-art research in topics at the forefront of semantics.

Introduction to the Semantic Web and Semantic Web Services

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1584889349
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Semantic Web and Semantic Web Services by : Liyang Yu

Download or read book Introduction to the Semantic Web and Semantic Web Services written by Liyang Yu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-06-14 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even though the semantic Web is a relatively new and dynamic area of research, a whole suite of components, standards, and tools have already been developed around it. Using a concrete approach, Introduction to the Semantic Web and Semantic Web Services builds a firm foundation in the concept of the semantic Web, its principal technologies, its rea

Natural Language Semantics

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262039206
Total Pages : 731 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Language Semantics by : Brendan S. Gillon

Download or read book Natural Language Semantics written by Brendan S. Gillon and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-03-12 with total page 731 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to natural language semantics that offers an overview of the empirical domain and an explanation of the mathematical concepts that underpin the discipline. This textbook offers a comprehensive introduction to the fundamentals of those approaches to natural language semantics that use the insights of logic. Many other texts on the subject focus on presenting a particular theory of natural language semantics. This text instead offers an overview of the empirical domain (drawn largely from standard descriptive grammars of English) as well as the mathematical tools that are applied to it. Readers are shown where the concepts of logic apply, where they fail to apply, and where they might apply, if suitably adjusted. The presentation of logic is completely self-contained, with concepts of logic used in the book presented in all the necessary detail. This includes propositional logic, first order predicate logic, generalized quantifier theory, and the Lambek and Lambda calculi. The chapters on logic are paired with chapters on English grammar. For example, the chapter on propositional logic is paired with a chapter on the grammar of coordination and subordination of English clauses; the chapter on predicate logic is paired with a chapter on the grammar of simple, independent English clauses; and so on. The book includes more than five hundred exercises, not only for the mathematical concepts introduced, but also for their application to the analysis of natural language. The latter exercises include some aimed at helping the reader to understand how to formulate and test hypotheses.

The Formal Semantics of Programming Languages

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262731034
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Formal Semantics of Programming Languages by : Glynn Winskel

Download or read book The Formal Semantics of Programming Languages written by Glynn Winskel and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1993-02-05 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Formal Semantics of Programming Languages provides the basic mathematical techniques necessary for those who are beginning a study of the semantics and logics of programming languages. These techniques will allow students to invent, formalize, and justify rules with which to reason about a variety of programming languages. Although the treatment is elementary, several of the topics covered are drawn from recent research, including the vital area of concurency. The book contains many exercises ranging from simple to miniprojects.Starting with basic set theory, structural operational semantics is introduced as a way to define the meaning of programming languages along with associated proof techniques. Denotational and axiomatic semantics are illustrated on a simple language of while-programs, and fall proofs are given of the equivalence of the operational and denotational semantics and soundness and relative completeness of the axiomatic semantics. A proof of Godel's incompleteness theorem, which emphasizes the impossibility of achieving a fully complete axiomatic semantics, is included. It is supported by an appendix providing an introduction to the theory of computability based on while-programs. Following a presentation of domain theory, the semantics and methods of proof for several functional languages are treated. The simplest language is that of recursion equations with both call-by-value and call-by-name evaluation. This work is extended to lan guages with higher and recursive types, including a treatment of the eager and lazy lambda-calculi. Throughout, the relationship between denotational and operational semantics is stressed, and the proofs of the correspondence between the operation and denotational semantics are provided. The treatment of recursive types - one of the more advanced parts of the book - relies on the use of information systems to represent domains. The book concludes with a chapter on parallel programming languages, accompanied by a discussion of methods for specifying and verifying nondeterministic and parallel programs.

Semantics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521289498
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Semantics by : James R. Hurford

Download or read book Semantics written by James R. Hurford and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1983-04-28 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces the major elements of semantics in a simple, step-by-step fashion. Sections of explanation and examples are followed by practice exercises with answers and comment provided.

Elements of Formal Semantics

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Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 0748677771
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (486 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Formal Semantics by : Yoad Winter

Download or read book Elements of Formal Semantics written by Yoad Winter and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introducing some of the foundational concepts, principles and techniques in the formal semantics of natural language, Elements of Formal Semantics outlines the mathematical principles that underlie linguistic meaning. Making use of a wide range of concrete English examples, the book presents the most useful tools and concepts of formal semantics in an accessible style and includes a variety of practical exercises so that readers can learn to utilise these tools effectively. For readers with an elementary background in set theory and linguistics or with an interest in mathematical modelling, this fascinating study is an ideal introduction to natural language semantics. Designed as a quick yet thorough introduction to one of the most vibrant areas of research in modern linguistics today this volume reveals the beauty and elegance of the mathematical study of meaning.

Introduction to Natural Language Semantics

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Publisher : Stanford Univ Center for the Study
ISBN 13 : 9781575861388
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Natural Language Semantics by : Henriëtte de Swart

Download or read book Introduction to Natural Language Semantics written by Henriëtte de Swart and published by Stanford Univ Center for the Study. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introduction examines the semantics of natural languages.