An Introduction To Catalan Numbers

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An Introduction to Catalan Numbers

Author : Steven Roman
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3319221442
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Catalan Numbers by : Steven Roman

Download or read book An Introduction to Catalan Numbers written by Steven Roman and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2015-11-17 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides an introduction to the Catalan numbers and their remarkable properties, along with their various applications in combinatorics. Intended to be accessible to students new to the subject, the book begins with more elementary topics before progressing to more mathematically sophisticated topics. Each chapter focuses on a specific combinatorial object counted by these numbers, including paths, trees, tilings of a staircase, null sums in Zn+1, interval structures, partitions, permutations, semiorders, and more. Exercises are included at the end of book, along with hints and solutions, to help students obtain a better grasp of the material. The text is ideal for undergraduate students studying combinatorics, but will also appeal to anyone with a mathematical background who has an interest in learning about the Catalan numbers. “Roman does an admirable job of providing an introduction to Catalan numbers of a different nature from the previous ones. He has made an excellent choice of topics in order to convey the flavor of Catalan combinatorics. [Readers] will acquire a good feeling for why so many mathematicians are enthralled by the remarkable ubiquity and elegance of Catalan numbers.” - From the foreword by Richard Stanley

Fibonacci and Catalan Numbers

Author : Ralph Grimaldi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118159764
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Fibonacci and Catalan Numbers by : Ralph Grimaldi

Download or read book Fibonacci and Catalan Numbers written by Ralph Grimaldi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-02-21 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the properties and real-world applications of the Fibonacci and the Catalan numbers With clear explanations and easy-to-follow examples, Fibonacci and Catalan Numbers: An Introduction offers a fascinating overview of these topics that is accessible to a broad range of readers. Beginning with a historical development of each topic, the book guides readers through the essential properties of the Fibonacci numbers, offering many introductory-level examples. The author explains the relationship of the Fibonacci numbers to compositions and palindromes, tilings, graph theory, and the Lucas numbers. The book proceeds to explore the Catalan numbers, with the author drawing from their history to provide a solid foundation of the underlying properties. The relationship of the Catalan numbers to various concepts is then presented in examples dealing with partial orders, total orders, topological sorting, graph theory, rooted-ordered binary trees, pattern avoidance, and the Narayana numbers. The book features various aids and insights that allow readers to develop a complete understanding of the presented topics, including: Real-world examples that demonstrate the application of the Fibonacci and the Catalan numbers to such fields as sports, botany, chemistry, physics, and computer science More than 300 exercises that enable readers to explore many of the presented examples in greater depth Illustrations that clarify and simplify the concepts Fibonacci and Catalan Numbers is an excellent book for courses on discrete mathematics, combinatorics, and number theory, especially at the undergraduate level. Undergraduates will find the book to be an excellent source for independent study, as well as a source of topics for research. Further, a great deal of the material can also be used for enrichment in high school courses.

Catalan Numbers

Author : Richard P. Stanley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107075092
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalan Numbers by : Richard P. Stanley

Download or read book Catalan Numbers written by Richard P. Stanley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-30 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Catalan numbers are probably the most ubiquitous sequence of numbers in mathematics. This book gives for the first time a comprehensive collection of their properties and applications to combinatorics, algebra, analysis, number theory, probability theory, geometry, topology, and other areas. Following an introduction to the basic properties of Catalan numbers, the book presents 214 different kinds of objects counted by them in the form of exercises with solutions. The reader can try solving the exercises or simply browse through them. Some 68 additional exercises with prescribed difficulty levels present various properties of Catalan numbers and related numbers, such as Fuss-Catalan numbers, Motzkin numbers, Schröder numbers, Narayana numbers, super Catalan numbers, q-Catalan numbers and (q,t)-Catalan numbers. The book ends with a history of Catalan numbers by Igor Pak and a glossary of key terms. Whether your interest in mathematics is recreation or research, you will find plenty of fascinating and stimulating facts here.

Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications

Author : Thomas Koshy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118031318
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications by : Thomas Koshy

Download or read book Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications written by Thomas Koshy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-10-24 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive survey of mathematics' most fascinatingnumber sequences Fibonacci and Lucas numbers have intrigued amateur and professionalmathematicians for centuries. This volume represents the firstattempt to compile a definitive history and authoritative analysisof these famous integer sequences, complete with a wealth ofexciting applications, enlightening examples, and fun exercisesthat offer numerous opportunities for exploration andexperimentation. The author has assembled a myriad of fascinating properties of bothFibonacci and Lucas numbers-as developed by a wide range ofsources-and catalogued their applications in a multitude of widelyvaried disciplines such as art, stock market investing,engineering, and neurophysiology. Most of the engaging anddelightful material here is easily accessible to college and evenhigh school students, though advanced material is included tochallenge more sophisticated Fibonacci enthusiasts. A historicalsurvey of the development of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers,biographical sketches of intriguing personalities involved indeveloping the subject, and illustrative examples round out thisthorough and amusing survey. Most chapters conclude with numericand theoretical exercises that do not rely on long and tediousproofs of theorems. Highlights include: * Balanced blend of theory and real-world applications * Excellent reference material for student reports andprojects * User-friendly, informal, and entertaining writing style * Historical interjections and short biographies that add a richerperspective to the topic * Reference sections providing important symbols, problemsolutions, and fundamental properties from the theory of numbersand matrices Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications providesmathematicians with a wealth of reference material in oneconvenient volume and presents an in-depth and entertainingresource for enthusiasts at every level and from any background.

The $q,t$-Catalan Numbers and the Space of Diagonal Harmonics

Author : James Haglund
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821844113
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The $q,t$-Catalan Numbers and the Space of Diagonal Harmonics by : James Haglund

Download or read book The $q,t$-Catalan Numbers and the Space of Diagonal Harmonics written by James Haglund and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work contains detailed descriptions of developments in the combinatorics of the space of diagonal harmonics, a topic at the forefront of current research in algebraic combinatorics. These developments have led in turn to some surprising discoveries in the combinatorics of Macdonald polynomials.

An Introduction to Catalan Numbers

Author : Steven Roman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783319221458
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Catalan Numbers by : Steven Roman

Download or read book An Introduction to Catalan Numbers written by Steven Roman and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides an introduction to the Catalan numbers and their remarkable properties, along with their various applications in combinatorics. Intended to be accessible to students new to the subject, the book begins with more elementary topics before progressing to more mathematically sophisticated topics. Each chapter focuses on a specific combinatorial object counted by these numbers, including paths, trees, tilings of a staircase, null sums in Zn+1, interval structures, partitions, permutations, semiorders, and more. Exercises are included at the end of book, along with hints and solutions, to help students obtain a better grasp of the material. The text is ideal for undergraduate students studying combinatorics, but will also appeal to anyone with a mathematical background who has an interest in learning about the Catalan numbers. "Roman does an admirable job of providing an introduction to Catalan numbers of a different nature from the previous ones. He has made an excellent choice of topics in order to convey the flavor of Catalan combinatorics. [Readers] will acquire a good feeling for why so many mathematicians are enthralled by the remarkable ubiquity and elegance of Catalan numbers." - From the foreword by Richard Stanley.

Catalan Numbers with Applications

Author : Thomas Koshy
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 019533454X
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalan Numbers with Applications by : Thomas Koshy

Download or read book Catalan Numbers with Applications written by Thomas Koshy and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2009 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a clear and comprehensive introduction to one of the truly fascinating topics in mathematics: Catalan numbers. They crop up in chess, computer programming and even train tracks. In addition to lucid descriptions of the mathematics and history behind Catalan numbers, Koshy includes short biographies of the prominent mathematicians who have worked with the numbers.

How to Count

Author : R.B.J.T. Allenby
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420082612
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Count by : R.B.J.T. Allenby

Download or read book How to Count written by R.B.J.T. Allenby and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-07-01 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasizes a Problem Solving Approach A first course in combinatorics Completely revised, How to Count: An Introduction to Combinatorics, Second Edition shows how to solve numerous classic and other interesting combinatorial problems. The authors take an easily accessible approach that introduces problems before leading into the theory involved. Although the authors present most of the topics through concrete problems, they also emphasize the importance of proofs in mathematics. New to the Second Edition This second edition incorporates 50 percent more material. It includes seven new chapters that cover occupancy problems, Stirling and Catalan numbers, graph theory, trees, Dirichlet’s pigeonhole principle, Ramsey theory, and rook polynomials. This edition also contains more than 450 exercises. Ideal for both classroom teaching and self-study, this text requires only a modest amount of mathematical background. In an engaging way, it covers many combinatorial tools, such as the inclusion-exclusion principle, generating functions, recurrence relations, and Pólya’s counting theorem.

Catalan's Conjecture

Author : René Schoof
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1848001851
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalan's Conjecture by : René Schoof

Download or read book Catalan's Conjecture written by René Schoof and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-08 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eugène Charles Catalan made his famous conjecture – that 8 and 9 are the only two consecutive perfect powers of natural numbers – in 1844 in a letter to the editor of Crelle’s mathematical journal. One hundred and fifty-eight years later, Preda Mihailescu proved it. Catalan’s Conjecture presents this spectacular result in a way that is accessible to the advanced undergraduate. The author dissects both Mihailescu’s proof and the earlier work it made use of, taking great care to select streamlined and transparent versions of the arguments and to keep the text self-contained. Only in the proof of Thaine’s theorem is a little class field theory used; it is hoped that this application will motivate the interested reader to study the theory further. Beautifully clear and concise, this book will appeal not only to specialists in number theory but to anyone interested in seeing the application of the ideas of algebraic number theory to a famous mathematical problem.

A Generalization of the Catalan Numbers

Author : Siu-Ah Ng
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis A Generalization of the Catalan Numbers by : Siu-Ah Ng

Download or read book A Generalization of the Catalan Numbers written by Siu-Ah Ng and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We introduce a generalization of the Catalan numbers and their variants. From these and some counting arguments several interesting binomial identities are derived.

Introduction to Counting and Probability

Author : David Patrick
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781934124109
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Counting and Probability by : David Patrick

Download or read book Introduction to Counting and Probability written by David Patrick and published by . This book was released on 2007-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Catalan Numbers

Author : Loretta W. Swope
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Catalan Numbers by : Loretta W. Swope

Download or read book The Catalan Numbers written by Loretta W. Swope and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analytic Combinatorics

Author : Philippe Flajolet
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139477161
Total Pages : 825 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytic Combinatorics by : Philippe Flajolet

Download or read book Analytic Combinatorics written by Philippe Flajolet and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-15 with total page 825 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analytic combinatorics aims to enable precise quantitative predictions of the properties of large combinatorial structures. The theory has emerged over recent decades as essential both for the analysis of algorithms and for the study of scientific models in many disciplines, including probability theory, statistical physics, computational biology, and information theory. With a careful combination of symbolic enumeration methods and complex analysis, drawing heavily on generating functions, results of sweeping generality emerge that can be applied in particular to fundamental structures such as permutations, sequences, strings, walks, paths, trees, graphs and maps. This account is the definitive treatment of the topic. The authors give full coverage of the underlying mathematics and a thorough treatment of both classical and modern applications of the theory. The text is complemented with exercises, examples, appendices and notes to aid understanding. The book can be used for an advanced undergraduate or a graduate course, or for self-study.

Introduction to Combinatorics

Author : Walter D. Wallis
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498777635
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Combinatorics by : Walter D. Wallis

Download or read book Introduction to Combinatorics written by Walter D. Wallis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-12-12 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What Is Combinatorics Anyway? Broadly speaking, combinatorics is the branch of mathematics dealing with different ways of selecting objects from a set or arranging objects. It tries to answer two major kinds of questions, namely, counting questions: how many ways can a selection or arrangement be chosen with a particular set of properties; and structural questions: does there exist a selection or arrangement of objects with a particular set of properties? The authors have presented a text for students at all levels of preparation. For some, this will be the first course where the students see several real proofs. Others will have a good background in linear algebra, will have completed the calculus stream, and will have started abstract algebra. The text starts by briefly discussing several examples of typical combinatorial problems to give the reader a better idea of what the subject covers. The next chapters explore enumerative ideas and also probability. It then moves on to enumerative functions and the relations between them, and generating functions and recurrences., Important families of functions, or numbers and then theorems are presented. Brief introductions to computer algebra and group theory come next. Structures of particular interest in combinatorics: posets, graphs, codes, Latin squares, and experimental designs follow. The authors conclude with further discussion of the interaction between linear algebra and combinatorics. Features Two new chapters on probability and posets. Numerous new illustrations, exercises, and problems. More examples on current technology use A thorough focus on accuracy Three appendices: sets, induction and proof techniques, vectors and matrices, and biographies with historical notes, Flexible use of MapleTM and MathematicaTM

Algebraic Combinatorics and Computer Science

Author : H. Crapo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9788847000780
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Combinatorics and Computer Science by : H. Crapo

Download or read book Algebraic Combinatorics and Computer Science written by H. Crapo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, dedicated to the memory of Gian-Carlo Rota, is the result of a collaborative effort by his friends, students and admirers. Rota was one of the great thinkers of our times, innovator in both mathematics and phenomenology. I feel moved, yet touched by a sense of sadness, in presenting this volume of work, despite the fear that I may be unworthy of the task that befalls me. Rota, both the scientist and the man, was marked by a generosity that knew no bounds. His ideas opened wide the horizons of fields of research, permitting an astonishing number of students from all over the globe to become enthusiastically involved. The contagious energy with which he demonstrated his tremendous mental capacity always proved fresh and inspiring. Beyond his renown as gifted scientist, what was particularly striking in Gian-Carlo Rota was his ability to appreciate the diverse intellectual capacities of those before him and to adapt his communications accordingly. This human sense, complemented by his acute appreciation of the importance of the individual, acted as a catalyst in bringing forth the very best in each one of his students. Whosoever was fortunate enough to enjoy Gian-Carlo Rota's longstanding friendship was most enriched by the experience, both mathematically and philosophically, and had occasion to appreciate son cote de bon vivant. The book opens with a heartfelt piece by Henry Crapo in which he meticulously pieces together what Gian-Carlo Rota's untimely demise has bequeathed to science.

Catalan Numbers Revisited and Generalized Catalan Numbers

Author : Daniel Stuart Rubenstein
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalan Numbers Revisited and Generalized Catalan Numbers by : Daniel Stuart Rubenstein

Download or read book Catalan Numbers Revisited and Generalized Catalan Numbers written by Daniel Stuart Rubenstein and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Enumerative Combinatorics: Volume 1

Author : Richard P. Stanley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107015421
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Enumerative Combinatorics: Volume 1 by : Richard P. Stanley

Download or read book Enumerative Combinatorics: Volume 1 written by Richard P. Stanley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Richard Stanley's two-volume basic introduction to enumerative combinatorics has become the standard guide to the topic for students and experts alike. This thoroughly revised second edition of Volume 1 includes ten new sections and more than 300 new exercises, most with solutions, reflecting numerous new developments since the publication of the first edition in 1986. The author brings the coverage up to date and includes a wide variety of additional applications and examples, as well as updated and expanded chapter bibliographies. Many of the less difficult new exercises have no solutions so that they can more easily be assigned to students. The material on P-partitions has been rearranged and generalized; the treatment of permutation statistics has been greatly enlarged; and there are also new sections on q-analogues of permutations, hyperplane arrangements, the cd-index, promotion and evacuation and differential posets.