An Intervention to Change Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Related to Safe Sexual Practices in Adolescent Females to Reduce the Risk for HIV Infection

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis An Intervention to Change Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Related to Safe Sexual Practices in Adolescent Females to Reduce the Risk for HIV Infection by : Stephanie Ann Griffin

Download or read book An Intervention to Change Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Related to Safe Sexual Practices in Adolescent Females to Reduce the Risk for HIV Infection written by Stephanie Ann Griffin and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescent females in the United States and around the world are at an increase risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Understanding the factors that increase adolescent females vulnerability to HIV infection is necessary for the development of an effective HIV prevention program. The objective of this proposed research grant is to implement a community based HIV prevention program for adolescent females intended to change knowledge, attitudes, and behavior related to safe sexual practices. A quantitative experimental pre-test/post-test control group design will be utilized for the proposed research study. Two hundred and sixteen adolescent females aged 13 to 18 years of age who live in San Diego County will be recruited to participate in the study. The Health Belief Model (HBM) will be used as the framework for the intervention. Both the intervention group and the control group will receive six 60-minute sessions provided by four trained female healthcare facilitators. The intervention group will receive education on HIV infection and skill building activities necessary to practice safe sex. The control group will receive education on sexual health, healthy relationships, and keeping a healthy body. The intended outcome of the proposed study is to see if there is a change in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior related to safe sexual practices in adolescent females after completing a HIV prevention program. Outcomes of the intervention will be evaluated using four instruments: (1) HIV-Knowledge Questionnaire for adolescent girls (HIV-KQ AG), (2) Adolescents’ Attitudes: AIDS Precautions Scale (3) UCLA Multi-dimensional Condom Attitudes Scale (MCAS), and (4) An Adolescent and Young Adult Condom Self- Efficacy Scale. The proposed study is significant to nursing because the advanced practice nurse (APN) is a major provider in caring for the adolescent population. This gives the APN a valuable opportunity to provide HIV prevention education that is crucial for the adoption of lifelong attitudes, skills, and behavior that support the overall health and well being of adolescent females

Sexually Transmitted Infections

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780309683951
Total Pages : 750 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (839 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexually Transmitted Infections by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Sexually Transmitted Infections written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by . This book was released on 2021-12-24 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One in five people in the United States had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) on any given day in 2018, totaling nearly 68 million estimated infections. STIs are often asymptomatic (especially in women) and are therefore often undiagnosed and unreported. Untreated STIs can have severe health consequences, including chronic pelvic pain, infertility, miscarriage or newborn death, and increased risk of HIV infection, genital and oral cancers, neurological and rheumatological effects. In light of this, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, through the National Association of County and City Health Officials, commissioned the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a committee to examine the prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections in the United States and provide recommendations for action. In 1997, the Institute of Medicine released a report, The Hidden Epidemic: Confronting Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Although significant scientific advances have been made since that time, many of the problems and barriers described in that report persist today; STIs remain an underfunded and comparatively neglected field of public health practice and research. The committee reviewed the current state of STIs in the United States, and the resulting report, Sexually Transmitted Infections: Advancing a Sexual Health Paradigm, provides advice on future public health programs, policy, and research.

Preventing and Mitigating AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Publisher : National Academies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing and Mitigating AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa by : National Research Council (U.S.). Panel on Data and Research Priorities for Arresting AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa

Download or read book Preventing and Mitigating AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa written by National Research Council (U.S.). Panel on Data and Research Priorities for Arresting AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa continues to affect all facets of life throughout the subcontinent. Deaths related to AIDS have driven down the life expectancy rate of residents in Zambia, Kenya, and Uganda with far-reaching implications. This book details the current state of the AIDS epidemic in Africa and what is known about the behaviors that contribute to the transmission of the HIV infection. It lays out what research is needed and what is necessary to design more effective prevention programs.

Gender Differences in HIV-related Attitudes, Knowledge, and Perceived Risk of Infection Among Adolescents in Day-treatment for Substance Use, and Their Effect on Response to Preventive Intervention

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Differences in HIV-related Attitudes, Knowledge, and Perceived Risk of Infection Among Adolescents in Day-treatment for Substance Use, and Their Effect on Response to Preventive Intervention by : Rochelle Elizabeth Martin

Download or read book Gender Differences in HIV-related Attitudes, Knowledge, and Perceived Risk of Infection Among Adolescents in Day-treatment for Substance Use, and Their Effect on Response to Preventive Intervention written by Rochelle Elizabeth Martin and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents a secondary analysis of data (n = 120) collected in a study conducted through the Division of Adolescent Medicine at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, Ontario. This thesis seeks to (1) investigate gender differences in AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and perceived risk among adolescents in day-treatment for substance use, and (2) determine whether gender differences affect the outcome of HIV-prevention interventions. At pre-test, females were more likely than males to have positive HIV prevention and condom use attitudes, consider themselves at higher risk of contracting HIV, have ever had a sexually transmitted infection, and to have engaged in high-risk sexual behaviours in the six months prior to interview. Males were more likely than females at pre-test to have used a condom at last intercourse. At post-test, males showed significant improvement in AIDS-related knowledge and condom attitudes regarding promiscuity, while females showed a significant increase in attitudes concerning condom use in relationships. In multiple linear regression models, gender was a significant predictor of change for seven scales. Significant gender interaction were also present in certain models. Results may have implications for the development of gender-specific HIV prevention programs among substance-using youth. Further investigation is required to validate or dispute the existence of gender differences in HIV-related attitudes and behaviour in this population.

Investing in the Health and Well-Being of Young Adults

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309309980
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Investing in the Health and Well-Being of Young Adults by : National Research Council

Download or read book Investing in the Health and Well-Being of Young Adults written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-01-27 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Young adulthood - ages approximately 18 to 26 - is a critical period of development with long-lasting implications for a person's economic security, health and well-being. Young adults are key contributors to the nation's workforce and military services and, since many are parents, to the healthy development of the next generation. Although 'millennials' have received attention in the popular media in recent years, young adults are too rarely treated as a distinct population in policy, programs, and research. Instead, they are often grouped with adolescents or, more often, with all adults. Currently, the nation is experiencing economic restructuring, widening inequality, a rapidly rising ratio of older adults, and an increasingly diverse population. The possible transformative effects of these features make focus on young adults especially important. A systematic approach to understanding and responding to the unique circumstances and needs of today's young adults can help to pave the way to a more productive and equitable tomorrow for young adults in particular and our society at large. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults describes what is meant by the term young adulthood, who young adults are, what they are doing, and what they need. This study recommends actions that nonprofit programs and federal, state, and local agencies can take to help young adults make a successful transition from adolescence to adulthood. According to this report, young adults should be considered as a separate group from adolescents and older adults. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults makes the case that increased efforts to improve high school and college graduate rates and education and workforce development systems that are more closely tied to high-demand economic sectors will help this age group achieve greater opportunity and success. The report also discusses the health status of young adults and makes recommendations to develop evidence-based practices for young adults for medical and behavioral health, including preventions. What happens during the young adult years has profound implications for the rest of the life course, and the stability and progress of society at large depends on how any cohort of young adults fares as a whole. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults will provide a roadmap to improving outcomes for this age group as they transition from adolescence to adulthood.

AIDS and Adolescents

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000813789
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis AIDS and Adolescents by : Lorraine Sherr

Download or read book AIDS and Adolescents written by Lorraine Sherr and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-29 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1997, Aids and Adolescents provided an insight into a wide range of adolescent issues which were rarely compiled in one volume at the time. Much of the HIV epidemic response had been at the individual level in the hope that this narrow focus would provide the key to containment and resolution of spread. However, over the ten years since the epidemic had taken hold, it was clear that paradigms were limited, input was uncritical and large cohorts were overlooked. In this text a series of contributions have been compiled to explore adolescent issues ranging from sexual behaviour and health education campaigns to HIV prevention and HIV/AIDS care. The chapters begin by giving an overview of adolescent problems, such as homelessness, pregnancy and gender, and explore why these problems are so often overlooked. We then move on to an examination of the facts and fictions associated with adolescent risk, challenging some of the basic current notions underpinning approaches to the subject at the time. Also included are particular focused studies of Australian adolescents’ beliefs about HIV and STDs and also the American adolescents’ perceptions of drug injection. Finally, the volume gives a focused view of those with HIV infection, with a review of findings of the time, neuropsychological and psychological factors. This overview provided some comments on merging issues and future directions. Today it can be read in its historical context.

HIV-related Sexual Behavior Among Youth and Young Adults

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis HIV-related Sexual Behavior Among Youth and Young Adults by : Peter Adam Newman

Download or read book HIV-related Sexual Behavior Among Youth and Young Adults written by Peter Adam Newman and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Brief Sexuality-Related Communication

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789241549004
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Brief Sexuality-Related Communication by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Brief Sexuality-Related Communication written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2015-08-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both research and consultations over the last decades have identified sexuality-related communication as an issue that requires urgent attention. While clients would like their health-care providers to discuss sexual health concerns, health workers lack the necessary training and knowledge to feel comfortable addressing such issues. This guideline provides health policy-makers and decision-makers in health professional training institutions with advice on the rationale for health-care providers' use of counselling skills to address sexual health concerns in a primary health care setting.

Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1060 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research by :

Download or read book Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1060 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

AIDS Bibliography

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis AIDS Bibliography by :

Download or read book AIDS Bibliography written by and published by . This book was released on 1995-08 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sexual Health Intervention for Adolescent Girls in Substance Abuse Treatment: Trauma, Sexuality, and Substance Using Behaviors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Health Intervention for Adolescent Girls in Substance Abuse Treatment: Trauma, Sexuality, and Substance Using Behaviors by : Alison Greene

Download or read book Sexual Health Intervention for Adolescent Girls in Substance Abuse Treatment: Trauma, Sexuality, and Substance Using Behaviors written by Alison Greene and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescent girls with substance use disorders (SUDs) are not receiving the help they need. Studies have found high rates of co-occurring mental health disorders, trauma histories, and increased risk of unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections among girls with SUDs. However, few receive substance abuse treatment and many do not receive sexuality education. Integrating sexuality education into substance abuse treatment is a logical, promising, yet uncommon, approach to improve overall outcomes for youth with SUDs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate an integrated approach to sexual health intervention and substance abuse treatment and related outcomes on girls' substance-using and sexual risk-taking behaviors. Further, this study explored whether participants’ trauma histories and/or sexual attitudes impacted response to the intervention. Sixty-seven girls participated in this single sample, longitudinal study. Paired sample t-tests were conducted to measure change over time in high-risk drinking, illicit drug use, sexual health-related knowledge, and unprotected sex. Regression analyses were conducted to investigate whether reported symptoms indicative of trauma history, as well as sexual attitudes, impacted participants' response to the intervention. The majority of girls maintained low or decreased their drinking risk and their unprotected sex risk over time, and increased sexual health-related knowledge. Participants with higher baseline anxiety symptoms were more likely to avoid high-risk drinking post-treatment. Participants' sexual esteem at intake was related to their illicit drug use after treatment. While there are practical barriers to integrating sexual health interventions and substance abuse treatment, the results suggest there are effective strategies for successful integration of much-needed services.

Youth-centered Counseling for HIV/STI Prevention and Promotion of Sexual and Reproductive Health

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Youth-centered Counseling for HIV/STI Prevention and Promotion of Sexual and Reproductive Health by : Alex Peter Vega

Download or read book Youth-centered Counseling for HIV/STI Prevention and Promotion of Sexual and Reproductive Health written by Alex Peter Vega and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide for youth-centered counseling is a tool developed to assist frontline providers in reaching young people and effectively promoting sexual health in Latin America and the Caribbean. It has been developed by the Child and Adolescent Health and HIV/AIDS Units, Family and Community Health Area, PAHO/WHO to assist in reaching young people and effectively promoting sexual health. It contains detailed and theory-based actions and methods to improve the quality of services for young people. Youth-centered counseling, to be effective, must respond to young people's individual sexual behaviour, context, and developmental stage. While the book includes guideline, strategies, and the theoretical underpinnings guiding the practice of counseling, the accompanying CD provides an additional practical tool. Based on experience from youth-centered counseling workshops, the CD serves both for self learning and as teaching materials in a group setting.

Cumulated Index Medicus

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1796 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Cumulated Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Nature of Homosexuality

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Publisher : iUniverse
ISBN 13 : 0595305083
Total Pages : 737 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Homosexuality by : Erik Holland

Download or read book The Nature of Homosexuality written by Erik Holland and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2004-11 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some biological correlates of homosexuality can be dismissed with little difficulty but others are hard to explain away. Some specific family environments and childhood experiences have been reported as more common among homosexuals than heterosexuals. Homosexual behaviors or interests tend to be unstable in some individuals and this has been interpreted as suggesting that some people chose to be homosexual. Additionally, homosexuality in some contexts was socially tolerated and not extremely uncommon, as in classical Greece, Tokugawa Japan, and some other societies, i.e., homosexuality could be socially constructed. Given diverse potential sources of homosexuality, is a parsimonious explanation of what makes one a homosexual possible?

Health Psychology

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1506392350
Total Pages : 1089 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Psychology by : Regan A. R. Gurung

Download or read book Health Psychology written by Regan A. R. Gurung and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2018-09-07 with total page 1089 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health Psychology: Well-Being in a Diverse World introduces students to the main topics and issues in health psychology through a unique perspective focused on diversity. Using a conversational tone, author Regan A. R. Gurung explores the key determinants of behavior—such as family, environment, ethnicity, and religion—and connects concepts to personal experiences for students to gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of the material. Extensively updated based on over 1,000 new articles cited, and with a new chapter on research methods, the Fourth Edition reflects the latest cutting-edge research in the field to explain more thoroughly how context and culture are important predictors of healthy behavior. .

The Association of HIV Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs with Sexual Behavior Among a Sample of Adolescents and Young Adults in Nigeria

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis The Association of HIV Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs with Sexual Behavior Among a Sample of Adolescents and Young Adults in Nigeria by : Alphonsus Chike Osunwa Oguamanam

Download or read book The Association of HIV Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs with Sexual Behavior Among a Sample of Adolescents and Young Adults in Nigeria written by Alphonsus Chike Osunwa Oguamanam and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2005, more than 25 million adults and children worldwide were living with HIV/AIDS and more than 75% of these were in sub-Saharan Africa. Studies indicate that the incidence of HIV infection and the prevalence of high-risk behaviors among young populations continue to rise in developing countries. AIDS has severe economic impacts, especially in high-risk countries such as Nigeria. This project used secondary data from the 2003 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey. The 2003 NDHS is a cross-sectional, multistage, stratified survey with systematic sampling that was designed to obtain information on key population and health indicators such as sexual activity, knowledge about AIDS and other STDs, and behavior associated with AIDS and other STDs for the entire Nigerian population, including people living in rural areas, urban areas, and six major geographic regions. Analyses were restricted to sexually active adolescents and young adults 15 to 24 years of age who are Nigerians living in Nigeria in 2003. The sample size was (n=2,418), of which 2,009 are females and 409 are males. Non-Nigerians and Nigerians in Diaspora were excluded in the original design of the survey. Also, those younger than 15 years or older than 24 years were excluded in this study. This research examined the association between independent variables and other covariates with risky sexual behaviors such as lack of condom use and multiple sex partners, as well as possible difference by gender. Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated using multivariate logistic regression models, adjusting for age, education and religion. All tests were done at 95% significant leve. l-- Abstract.

Confronting AIDS in the Developing Countries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Confronting AIDS in the Developing Countries by : United States. Agency for International Development

Download or read book Confronting AIDS in the Developing Countries written by United States. Agency for International Development and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: