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An Infrared Study Of Ambient Temperature Chloroaluminates As A Function Of Melt Acidity
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Book Synopsis An Infrared Study of Ambient Temperature Chloroaluminates as a Function of Melt Acidity by : S. Tait
Download or read book An Infrared Study of Ambient Temperature Chloroaluminates as a Function of Melt Acidity written by S. Tait and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The infrared spectra of butyl pyridinium chloride/aluminum chloride and 1-methyl 3-ethyl imadazolium chloride/aluminum chloride room temperature molten salts have been examined over a range of mole ratios (acidities). Bands observed in the 4000-630/cm range have been assigned and spectral changes attributed to the formation of ion pairs, which may involve distortion of the aromatic ring since there is an accompanying loss of aromatic character. This effect is more pronounced in the imidazolium melts where more highly basic melts can be studied due to the greater liquidus range. Several isobestic points are reported.
Book Synopsis Novel Catalytic and Separation Processes Based on Ionic Liquids by : Dickson Ozokwelu
Download or read book Novel Catalytic and Separation Processes Based on Ionic Liquids written by Dickson Ozokwelu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-03-20 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Novel Catalytic and Separation Process Based on Ionic Liquids presents the latest progress on the use of ionic liquids (ILs) in catalytic and separation processes. The book discusses the preparation of ILs, the characterization of IL catalysts by spectroscopic techniques, catalytic reactions over IL catalysts, separation science and technology of ILs, applications in biomass utilization, and synthesis of fine chemicals. Scientists, engineers, graduate students, managers, decision-makers, and others interested in ionic liquids will find this information very useful. The book can be used as a springboard for more advanced work in this area as it contains both theory and recent applications, research conducted, and developments in separation techniques and catalysis using ionic liquids. Presents new preparation and advanced characterization of ionic liquids catalysts Outlines catalytic reactions using ionic liquid, thus showing higher yields and selectivity Presents novel separation science and technology based on ionic liquids and non-thermal processes
Book Synopsis Organometallic Chemistry by : E W Abel
Download or read book Organometallic Chemistry written by E W Abel and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organometallic chemistry is an interdisciplinary science which continues to grow at a rapid pace. Although there is continued interest in synthetic and structural studies the last decade has seen a growing interest in the potential of organometallic chemistry to provide answers to problems in catalysis synthetic organic chemistry and also in the development of new materials. This Specialist Periodical Report aims to reflect these current interests reviewing progress in theoretical organometallic chemistry, main group chemistry, the lanthanides and all aspects of transition metal chemistry. Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage of progress in the major areas of chemical research. Written by experts in their specialist fields the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, supplying regular critical in-depth accounts of progress in particular areas of chemistry. For over 80 years the Royal Society of Chemistry and its predecessor, the Chemical Society, have been publishing reports charting developments in chemistry, which originally took the form of Annual Reports. However, by 1967 the whole spectrum of chemistry could no longer be contained within one volume and the series Specialist Periodical Reports was born. The Annual Reports themselves still existed but were divided into two, and subsequently three, volumes covering Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry. For more general coverage of the highlights in chemistry they remain a 'must'. Since that time the SPR series has altered according to the fluctuating degree of activity in various fields of chemistry. Some titles have remained unchanged, while others have altered their emphasis along with their titles; some have been combined under a new name whereas others have had to be discontinued. The current list of Specialist Periodical Reports can be seen on the inside flap of this volume.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Chemistry by :
Download or read book Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Chemistry written by and published by . This book was released on 2000-09 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Global Optimization in Action by : János D. Pintér
Download or read book Global Optimization in Action written by János D. Pintér and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995-11-30 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In science, engineering and economics, decision problems are frequently modelled by optimizing the value of a (primary) objective function under stated feasibility constraints. In many cases of practical relevance, the optimization problem structure does not warrant the global optimality of local solutions; hence, it is natural to search for the globally best solution(s). Global Optimization in Action provides a comprehensive discussion of adaptive partition strategies to solve global optimization problems under very general structural requirements. A unified approach to numerous known algorithms makes possible straightforward generalizations and extensions, leading to efficient computer-based implementations. A considerable part of the book is devoted to applications, including some generic problems from numerical analysis, and several case studies in environmental systems analysis and management. The book is essentially self-contained and is based on the author's research, in cooperation (on applications) with a number of colleagues. Audience: Professors, students, researchers and other professionals in the fields of operations research, management science, industrial and applied mathematics, computer science, engineering, economics and the environmental sciences.
Book Synopsis Ionic Liquids in Chemical Analysis by : Mihkel Koel
Download or read book Ionic Liquids in Chemical Analysis written by Mihkel Koel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-10-09 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Overview of a Rapidly Expanding Area in Chemistry Exploring the future in chemical analysis research, Ionic Liquids in Chemical Analysis focuses on materials that promise entirely new ways to perform solution chemistry. It provides a broad overview of the applications of ionic liquids in various areas of analytical chemistry, in
Book Synopsis Green Industrial Applications of Ionic Liquids by : Robin D. Rogers
Download or read book Green Industrial Applications of Ionic Liquids written by Robin D. Rogers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the lecture notes for the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on th Green Industrial Applications of Ionic Liquids held April 12th_16 , 2000 in Heraklion, Crete, Greece. This was the fIrst international meeting devoted to research in the area of ionic liquids (salts with melting points below 100 0c), and was intended to explore the promise of ionic liquids as well as to set a research agenda for the fIeld. It was the fIrst international meeting dedicated to the study and application of ionic liquids as solvents, and forty-one scientists and engineers from academia, industry, and government research laboratories (as well as six industry observers and four student assistants) met to discuss the current and future status of the application of ionic liquids to new green industrial technologies. It was immediately clear that the number of organic chemists and engineers working in the fIeld needed to be increased. It was also clear that the declining interest in high temperature molten salts and subsequent increase in low melting ionic liquid solvents had not yet taken hold in Eastern Europe. Participants from NATO Partner Countries contributed signifIcant expertise in high temperature molten salts and were able to take back a new awareness and interest in ionic liquid solvents.
Download or read book Organometallic Chemistry written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Investigations of Ambient-temperature Chloroaluminate Molten Salts by : Robert Allen Mantz
Download or read book Investigations of Ambient-temperature Chloroaluminate Molten Salts written by Robert Allen Mantz and published by . This book was released on 1997-05-01 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this project was to further characterize ambient temperature chloroaluminate ionic liquids (melts) composed of aluminum chloride and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (EMIC). These studies can be broken down into three broad areas: properties of neutral buffered and binary melts, investigation of structure present in AlCl3:EMIC melts, and high frequency square wave voltammetry of solutes in the melts. Within the area of melt properties of the buffered and binary melts three studies were conducted. In the first, the stoichiometry of a 'latent acidity' observed in melts buffered with alkali metal chloride salts is found to be unity with respect to the alkali metal cation concentration. The second study dealing with properties of alkali metal chloride neutral buffered and binary melts dealt with the determination of the Gutmann acceptor numbers for a series of binary and neutral buffered melts. The neutral buffered melts do not achieve the same Lewis acidity as the binary melts. The LiCl neutral buffered melt is the most Lewis acidic followed by the NaCl and finally the KCl neutral buffered melts. The third study dealing with properties of buffered melts involved the generation of buffered melts through the addition of water. The buffering agent is an aluminum hydroxide species formed in the melt through the addition of water.
Book Synopsis Government Reports Annual Index by :
Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 1138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sections 1-2. Keyword Index.--Section 3. Personal author index.--Section 4. Corporate author index.-- Section 5. Contract/grant number index, NTIS order/report number index 1-E.--Section 6. NTIS order/report number index F-Z.
Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :
Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-09 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Government Reports Annual Index: Keyword A-L by :
Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index: Keyword A-L written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Technical Abstract Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Extended Abstracts by : Electrochemical Society
Download or read book Extended Abstracts written by Electrochemical Society and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis High-Energy-Density Fuels for Advanced Propulsion by : Ji-Jun Zou
Download or read book High-Energy-Density Fuels for Advanced Propulsion written by Ji-Jun Zou and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-11-09 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively and systematically demonstrates the theory and practice of designing, synthesizing and improving the performance of fuels. The contents range from polycyoalkane fuels, strained fuels, alky-diamondoid fuels, hypergolic and nanofluid fuels derived from fossil and biomass. All the chapters together clearly describe the important aspects of high-energy-density fuels including molecular design, synthesis route, physiochemical properties, and their application in improving the aerocraft performance. Vivid schematics and illustrations throughout the book enhance the accessibility to the relevant theory and technologies. This book provides the readers with fundamentals on high-energy-density fuels and their potential in advanced aerospace propulsion, and also provides the readers with inspiration for new development of advanced aerospace fuels.
