An Experimental Study of Passive Control of Hypersonic Cavity Flow Oscillations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis An Experimental Study of Passive Control of Hypersonic Cavity Flow Oscillations by : D. S. Dolling

Download or read book An Experimental Study of Passive Control of Hypersonic Cavity Flow Oscillations written by D. S. Dolling and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental study of open cavity flow has been made in a high Reynolds number, Mach 5 turbulent boundary layer. The majority of measurements made were of fluctuating wall pressures. The objectives were: (1) examine how effective changes in front and rear wall geometry were at attenuating the pressure oscillations, (2) explore how impingement of a shock wave (variable strength and position) the cavity flow, and (3) how stores (different geometries and positions) affected the cavity flow. In addition, techniques which were judged effective at attenuating pressure oscillations for the empty cavity were used with shock impingement and with stores in order to explore their effectiveness under perturbed flow conditions. The results show that vented and slotted walls, and spoilers are ineffective. A 3-D rear wall (swept in both planes and symmetric about the center line) attenuated the strongest oscillations by factors of up to 7 compared to the baseline rectangular cavity. Regardless of shock impingement position, shock strength, store position, store dimensions, store to cavity volume ratio and asymmetric store arrangement the cavity oscillation frequencies remain essentially unchanged. Based on the mean and rms Pressure distributions (whose magnitude varies substantially but whose basic shape does not change significantly) and surface flow patterns it appears that the essential flow structure also remains largely unchanged. These similarities suggest that control techniques developed for the empty cavity flow should be effective with shock impingement or store release. Tests using two passive control rear walls in perturbed cavity flow support this conclusion.

Passive control of pressure oscillations in hypersonic cavity flow

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Passive control of pressure oscillations in hypersonic cavity flow by : Shiaw-wuu Perng

Download or read book Passive control of pressure oscillations in hypersonic cavity flow written by Shiaw-wuu Perng and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scramjets

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128211407
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Scramjets by : Mostafa Barzegar Gerdroodbary

Download or read book Scramjets written by Mostafa Barzegar Gerdroodbary and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2020-07-21 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scramjet engines are a type of jet engine and rely on the combustion of fuel and an oxidizer to produce thrust. While scramjets are conceptually simple, actual implementation is limited by extreme technical challenges. Hypersonic flight within the atmosphere generates immense drag, and temperatures found on the aircraft and within the engine can be much greater than that of the surrounding air. Maintaining combustion in the supersonic flow presents additional challenges, as the fuel must be injected, mixed, ignited, and burned within milliseconds. Fuel mixing, along with the configuration and positioning of the injectors and the boundary conditions, play a key role in combustion efficiency. Scramjets: Fuel Mixing and Injection Systems discusses how fuel mixing efficiency and the advantage of injection systems can enhance the performance of the scramjets. The book begins with the introduction of the supersonic combustion chamber and explains the main parameters on the mixing rate. The configuration of scramjets is then introduced with special emphasis on the main effective parameters on the mixing of fuel inside the scramjets. In addition, basic concepts and principles on the mixing rate and fuel distribution within scramjets are presented. Main effective parameters such as range of fuel concentration for the efficient combustion, pressure of fuel jet and various arrangement of jet injections are also explained. This book is for aeronautical and mechanical engineers as well as those working in supersonic combustion who need to know the effects of compressibility on combustion, of shocks on mixing and on chemical reactions, and vorticity on the flame anchoring. Explains the main applicable approaches for enhancement of supersonic combustion engines and the new techniques of fuel injection Shows how the interaction of main air stream with fuel injections can develop the mixing inside the scramjets Presents results of numerical simulations and how they can be used for the development of the combustion engines

An Experimental Study of Supersonic Cavity Flow Control with Vertical Rods

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis An Experimental Study of Supersonic Cavity Flow Control with Vertical Rods by : Carolyn Leigh Thiemann

Download or read book An Experimental Study of Supersonic Cavity Flow Control with Vertical Rods written by Carolyn Leigh Thiemann and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysis of an open cavity shear layer when exposed to different leading edge pin configurations was studied experimentally, in a blow-down high speed wind tunnel run at Mach 1.84. A non-intrusive quantitative flow measurement system, Particle Image Velocimetry, was used to study velocity and vorticity fields with and without flow control implementations. The purpose of this study was to attempt to understand and explain the flow mechanisms which cause acoustic suppression obtained using different leading edge, vertical pin configurations. The cavity had an L/D of 4.89 and each pin configuration had a varied number and placement of pins, while pin height remained a constant 1⁄2 inch. The four configurations chosen to be studied were based on the best acoustic suppression results obtained by Milne [4]. To determine and understand the physical mechanism and source of attenuation of this type of cavity flow control technique, this study looked at the acoustic spectrum, velocity vector field data as well as the changes in the velocity and vorticity fields created by each pin configuration. It was determined that a redistribution of the velocity and diffusion of the vorticity in the boundary layer was caused by altering the characteristics of the boundary layer. Vertical pin configurations at the leading edge of a cavity resulted in flow characteristics which bring about a thickening of the shear layer which diffuses the boundary layer vorticity. Certain pin configurations result in various changes in the boundary layer velocity and vorticity redistributions, affecting the shear layer diffusing the boundary layer vorticity. Configurations using staggered pin patterns generated more effectively vorticity diffusion in the shear layer, which lowered the peaks and the broadband in the SPL spectrum. Possible configurations for future testing are also recommended to further study the flow suppression mechanisms.

An Experimental Investigation of a Hypersonic Cavity Flow with Mass Injection

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis An Experimental Investigation of a Hypersonic Cavity Flow with Mass Injection by : Michael F. Martino

Download or read book An Experimental Investigation of a Hypersonic Cavity Flow with Mass Injection written by Michael F. Martino and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

AIAA Journal

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 960 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis AIAA Journal by : American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Download or read book AIAA Journal written by American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 960 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Experimental Investigation of Laminar Hypersonic Cavity Flows

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis An Experimental Investigation of Laminar Hypersonic Cavity Flows by : Kenneth M. Nicoll

Download or read book An Experimental Investigation of Laminar Hypersonic Cavity Flows written by Kenneth M. Nicoll and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental investigation was made of the recovery factor and heat-transfer distributions on a set of cone-models incorporating annular cavities. This study is the second part of a two-part program. The first section contained measurements of the pressure distributions. The results show that the recovery factor in laminar, hypersonic cavity flow is almost constant within the cavity and downstream of reattachment, and is very close to the laminar attached-flow value. In the immediate vicinity of reattachment, the recovery factor is slightly higher than this value (less than 5%). The lowest values of the heat-transfer coefficient are found on the cavity floors, where a minimum of about 10 to 20% of the attached-flow value is reached. The highest values of the heat-transfer coefficient are in the immediate vicinity of reattachment. An average reattachment heattransfer coefficient of about three times the basic cone heat-transfer coefficient was measured on one cavity model. (Author).

Hypersonic Forward-facing Cavity Flow

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Hypersonic Forward-facing Cavity Flow by : W. A. Engblom

Download or read book Hypersonic Forward-facing Cavity Flow written by W. A. Engblom and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mass Injection in a Hypersonic Cavity Flow

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Mass Injection in a Hypersonic Cavity Flow by : Kenneth M. Nicoll

Download or read book Mass Injection in a Hypersonic Cavity Flow written by Kenneth M. Nicoll and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present report describes an experimental investigation of a hypersonic cavity flow with mass-injection into the separated-flow region. The experiments were carried out in a helium wind-tunnel at a free-stream Mach number of eleven. The injected gas was helium. Two parameters were varied during the study -- the mass injection rate and the height of the separation shoulder relative to the reattachment shoulder. The effects of these parameters on the distributions of pressure and heat transfer rate were investigated. Mass injection appeared to have no drastic effect on transition Reynolds number, and the cavity flow is believed to have been laminar throughout the present investigation. The effect on the cavity floor pressure of raising the separation shoulder relative to the reattachment shoulder was of the same order as the effect of mass injection, the two effects being virtually independent of one another. However, the flow in the immediate vicinity of the reattachment shoulder and downstream was primarily controlled by mass injection rate. Small amounts of mass injection were capable of completely removing the pressure peak at reattachment, and could produce a flow with almost constant pressure within and downstream of the cavity. Mass injection had a pronounced effect on the heat transfer rate in the vicinity of reattachment, and reductions of as much as a factor of six were obtained in the heat transfer peak in this region. Furthermore, the heat transfer rates up to about one cavity length downstream of the reattachment shoulder were reduced by as much as a factor of three by mass injection within the cavity. (Author).

Experimental Investigation of Supersonic Cavity Flows and Their Control

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Investigation of Supersonic Cavity Flows and Their Control by : Ning Zhuang

Download or read book Experimental Investigation of Supersonic Cavity Flows and Their Control written by Ning Zhuang and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of supersonic cavity flows is of interest both from fundamental fluid dynamics and practical perspectives. The complex nature of this flowfield, consisting of compressible shear layers, compression/expansion waves, and fluid-acoustic interactions, makes it a rich problem to study. A detailed experimental study of supersonic flow (M=1.5 to 2) over a range of three-dimensional rectangular cavities (L/D=1 to 5.2) was conducted. The measurements included unsteady surface pressure measurements, particle image velocimetry, and flow visualization using shadowgraph and schlieren. Large-scale structures in the shear layer and a large recirculation zone in the cavity was observed. Spatial and temporal mode switching was also observed, the nature being different for short and long cavities. The shear layer characteristics of the two cavities are very different in term of curvature and growth. Supersonic microjets were used at the leading edge of the cavities to suppress the resonance in the flow. With a minimal mass flux (0.15%), the activation of microjets led to a large reduction in cavity tones (20 dB) and overall sound pressure levels (9dB). In addition, the microjet injection enhanced the shear layer mixing and reduced the velocity fluctuation in the cavities. The significant reductions together with the low mass flux requirements make this a potentially viable technique for full-scale, practical applications.

34th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 34th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit by :

Download or read book 34th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Design Criteria and Experimental Techniques for a Study of a Hypersonic Cavity Flow with Mass Injection

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Design Criteria and Experimental Techniques for a Study of a Hypersonic Cavity Flow with Mass Injection by : Kenneth M. Nicoll

Download or read book Design Criteria and Experimental Techniques for a Study of a Hypersonic Cavity Flow with Mass Injection written by Kenneth M. Nicoll and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Experimental Investigation of Laminar Hypersonic Cavity Flows

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis An Experimental Investigation of Laminar Hypersonic Cavity Flows by : Kenneth M. Nicoll

Download or read book An Experimental Investigation of Laminar Hypersonic Cavity Flows written by Kenneth M. Nicoll and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Experimental Investigation of Laminar Hypersonic Cavity Flows

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis An Experimental Investigation of Laminar Hypersonic Cavity Flows by : K. M. Nicoll

Download or read book An Experimental Investigation of Laminar Hypersonic Cavity Flows written by K. M. Nicoll and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Experimental Investigation of Laminar Hypersonic Cavity Flows

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis An Experimental Investigation of Laminar Hypersonic Cavity Flows by : Kenneth M. Nicoll

Download or read book An Experimental Investigation of Laminar Hypersonic Cavity Flows written by Kenneth M. Nicoll and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Aerospace Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Aerospace Abstracts by :

Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: