An Expansion of NAFTA Into a North American Union

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (654 download)

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Book Synopsis An Expansion of NAFTA Into a North American Union by : Austen Talbot

Download or read book An Expansion of NAFTA Into a North American Union written by Austen Talbot and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The North American Free Trade Agreement is a trade agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States which has drastically reduced trade barriers between member countries and facilitated increased trade and prosperity in these regions. Following the success of NAFTA, a likely next step would be to expand the breadth of the agreement and to develop closer economic and political ties among members. The European Union is of much relevance to any progression of NAFTA. Looking at the history and evolution of the EU, one may theorize about a beneficial progression for NAFTA members to follow. As the EU has already invested years examining the important factors and methods for integration, NAFTA members may benefit from the results. Taking many cues from the European Union, this thesis will examine what a North American Union might look like and what elements may or may not be of benefit to Union members. This will cover topics as minimal as further reduction of trade barriers between NAFTA members to proposals of currency union and member expansion to the likelihood and benefit of full economic and political integration of a North American Union.

The Future of North American Integration

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780815798866
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of North American Integration by : Peter Hakim

Download or read book The Future of North American Integration written by Peter Hakim and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2004-05-13 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When it came into force in 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) joined the economic futures of Canada, Mexico, and the United States, with systematic rules governing trade and investment, dispute resolution, and economic relations. However, economic integration among the three countries extends considerably beyond trade and investment. The NAFTA agreement takes a very narrow view of integration, barely addressing such vital issues as immigration policy and labor markets, the energy sector, environmental protection, and law enforcement. The governments of Canada, Mexico, and the United States now must confront the question of whether NAFTA is enough. Do they want to keep their trilateral relationship focused on economic matters or are they interested in integrating more deeply—perhaps initiating a process to build a North American Community similar to the European Union? This volume contains thoughtful discussions about the future of North America by knowledgeable experts from each of the three countries. Robert Pastor has written one of the more comprehensive books on the subject, Toward a North American Community (Institute for International Economics, 2001). Andrés Rozental is an ambassador at large for Mexico and president of Consejo Mexicano de Asuntos Internationacionales, the country's leading foreign policy association in Mexico. Perrin Beatty is a former foreign minister of Canada and currently the president and CEO of the Canadian Manufacturers and Exporters. The governments of Canada, the United States, and Mexico face thorny challenges as they decide whether and how to accelerate smooth, and institutionalize the integration process. Pastor, Rozenthal, and Beatty encourage greater dialogue among the three governments and their citizens, as well as more systematic thinking among policymakers and citizens about the promise and challenges of further North American integration. This volume considers the promise and challenges o

The NAFTA

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The NAFTA by : United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton)

Download or read book The NAFTA written by United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton) and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Path Forward for NAFTA

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Publisher : Peterson Institute for International Economics
ISBN 13 : 0881327301
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis A Path Forward for NAFTA by : C. Fred Bergsten

Download or read book A Path Forward for NAFTA written by C. Fred Bergsten and published by Peterson Institute for International Economics. This book was released on 2017-07-31 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) ranks at the top of anyone’s list of the most controversial trade deals of all time. Reviled by critics as unfair and as a job destroyer, praised by its defenders as having a documented record of success in spurring economic growth, NAFTA reduced tariff barriers to zero for the United States, Mexico, and Canada and led to a tripling of trade among these three countries over the last 23 years. The Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) has abundantly detailed the many gains and acknowledged costs of NAFTA in numerous publications. Now that President Donald Trump has launched a renegotiation of NAFTA—having at least for the moment abandoned his 2016 campaign pledge to cancel the pact outright—the fundamental question is: Can such a renegotiation produce a positive result? A broad range of experts who have contributed to this PIIE Briefing say “yes.” The new negotiations can succeed only if they focus on how the agreement can be updated and upgraded, however. NAFTA can be modernized only if President Trump’s zero-sum “America First” agenda is replaced by one that seeks to benefit all three countries and improve their competitiveness in an increasingly competitive global economy. Prioritizing American interests is of course essential in any US trade negotiation. But an obsessive concern about bilateral trade balances and narrow special interests in the United States, as opposed to broader national and regional interests, would not only deadlock the negotiations but also likely lead to inferior outcomes for all three countries, or even a breakdown in the talks and an abrogation of the agreement. And walking away from NAFTA altogether would be disastrous for consumers, producers, and retailers in the United States. As argued in several chapters of this Briefing, abandoning NAFTA would degrade regional competitiveness and terminate jobs across North America, undoing the integration achieved since the agreement’s inception.

The Future of North American Trade Policy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780982568309
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of North American Trade Policy by : Kevin P. Gallagher

Download or read book The Future of North American Trade Policy written by Kevin P. Gallagher and published by . This book was released on 2009-11-30 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The NAFTA, Expanding U.S. Exports, Jobs, and Growth

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The NAFTA, Expanding U.S. Exports, Jobs, and Growth by : United States. Executive Office of the President

Download or read book The NAFTA, Expanding U.S. Exports, Jobs, and Growth written by United States. Executive Office of the President and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Late Great USA

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Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1439135932
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis The Late Great USA by : Jerome R. Corsi

Download or read book The Late Great USA written by Jerome R. Corsi and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2009-02-17 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Suggests that there is a plan to end American sovereignty in favor of international trade, a common currency, and a North American Union with Canada and Mexico.

NAFTA and Labor in North America

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Publisher : University of Illinois Press
ISBN 13 : 0252034929
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis NAFTA and Labor in North America by : Norman Caulfield

Download or read book NAFTA and Labor in North America written by Norman Caulfield and published by University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A cogent analysis of North American trade unions' precipitous decline in recent decades

An Introduction to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1839105321
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement by : David A. Gantz

Download or read book An Introduction to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement written by David A. Gantz and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2020-08-28 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), a modified and modernized version of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), will continue to govern most economic relationships in North America, including the more than $1.3 trillion in annual regional trade in goods and services, for the foreseeable future. This book provides a detailed analysis and critique of the provisions of the USMCA and the USMCA’s relation to NAFTA. It is designed to assist lawyers and non-lawyers alike, including law, economics and public policy scholars, business professionals and governmental officials who require an understanding of one of the world’s most economically and politically significant regional trade agreements.

NAFTA to USMCA: What is Gained?

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498303285
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis NAFTA to USMCA: What is Gained? by : Mary E. Burfisher

Download or read book NAFTA to USMCA: What is Gained? written by Mary E. Burfisher and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-03-26 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States – Mexico – Canada Agreement (USMCA) was signed on November 30, 2018 and aims to replace and modernize the North-American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). This paper uses a global, multisector, computable-general-equilibrium model to provide an analytical assessment of five key provisions in the new agreement, including tighter rules of origin in the automotive, textiles and apparel sectors, more liberalized agricultural trade, and other trade facilitation measures. The results show that together these provisions would adversely affect trade in the automotive, textiles and apparel sectors, while generating modest aggregate gains in terms of welfare, mostly driven by improved goods market access, with a negligible effect on real GDP. The welfare benefits from USMCA would be greatly enhanced with the elimination of U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from Canada and Mexico and the elimination of the Canadian and Mexican import surtaxes imposed after the U.S. tariffs were put in place.

North American Free Trade

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Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815718468
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis North American Free Trade by : Nora Claudia Lustig

Download or read book North American Free Trade written by Nora Claudia Lustig and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proposed North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) represents a historic change in relations among Canada, Mexico, and the United States. The effect of the agreement on the three economies has generated controversy and some degree of alarm within each country. In this book, noted trade and development experts review the available literature on the effects of NAFTA on the three member countries and the world trading system. They evaluate how NAFTA will affect areas such as economic growth, employment, income distribution, industry, and agriculture in Canada, Mexico, and the United States; and consider the significance the trade agreement holds for the rest of the world. Drusill K. Brown begins the discussion by providing an overview and comparison of the general results from recent studies. Raúl Hinojosa-Ojeda and Sherman Robinson explore in greater detail the potential effects of NAFTA on wages and employment in Mexico and the United States. Sidney Wintrab reviews industry-specific effects of NAFTA, in particular, the environment, the social agenda, and human rights and democracy. Finally, Carlos Alberto Primo Braga considers the implications of NAFTA on the rest of the world. Following each of these chapters, international scholars assess the alternatives and provide recommendations for future research.

Toward A North American Community?

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000009653
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Toward A North American Community? by : Donald Barry

Download or read book Toward A North American Community? written by Donald Barry and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-17 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a milestone in the affairs of the continent and in international trade. The first formal arrangement of any kind between Canada, the United States, and Mexico, it is also the first trade pact including countries of such disproportionate power and levels of development. For Canada and Mexico the agr

NAFTA's Impact on North America

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Publisher : Center for Strategic & International Studies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis NAFTA's Impact on North America by : Sidney Weintraub

Download or read book NAFTA's Impact on North America written by Sidney Weintraub and published by Center for Strategic & International Studies. This book was released on 2004 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199682305
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism by : Tanja A. Börzel

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism written by Tanja A. Börzel and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism - the first of its kind - offers a systematic and wide-ranging survey of the scholarship on regionalism, regionalization, and regional governance. Unpacking the major debates, leading authors of the field synthesize the state of the art, provide a guide to the comparative study of regionalism, and identify future avenues of research. Twenty-seven chapters review the theoretical and empirical scholarship with regard to the emergence of regionalism, the institutional design of regional organizations and issue-specific governance, as well as the effects of regionalism and its relationship with processes of regionalization. The authors explore theories of cooperation, integration, and diffusion explaining the rise and the different forms of regionalism. The handbook also discusses the state of the art on the world regions: North America, Latin America, Europe, Eurasia, Asia, North Africa and the Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Various chapters survey the literature on regional governance in major issue areas such as security and peace, trade and finance, environment, migration, social and gender policies, as well as democracy and human rights. Finally, the handbook engages in cross-regional comparisons with regard to institutional design, dispute settlement, identities and communities, legitimacy and democracy, as well as inter- and transregionalism.

The NAFTA, Expanding U.S. Exports, Jobs, and Growth

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780160429620
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis The NAFTA, Expanding U.S. Exports, Jobs, and Growth by :

Download or read book The NAFTA, Expanding U.S. Exports, Jobs, and Growth written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The NAFTA, Expanding U.S. Exports, Jobs, and Growth

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780160418716
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis The NAFTA, Expanding U.S. Exports, Jobs, and Growth by : United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton)

Download or read book The NAFTA, Expanding U.S. Exports, Jobs, and Growth written by United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton) and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781544194172
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) by : M. Villarreal

Download or read book The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) written by M. Villarreal and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-02-28 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) entered into force on January 1, 1994. The agreement was signed by President George H. W. Bush on December 17, 1992, and approved by Congress on November 20, 1993. The NAFTA Implementation Act was signed into law by President William J. Clinton on December 8, 1993 (P.L. 103-182). The overall economic impact of NAFTA is difficult to measure since trade and investment trends are influenced by numerous other economic variables, such as economic growth, inflation, and currency fluctuations. The agreement likely accelerated and also locked in trade liberalization that was already taking place in Mexico, but many of these changes may have taken place without an agreement. Nevertheless, NAFTA is significant, because it was the most comprehensive free trade agreement (FTA) negotiated at the time and contained several groundbreaking provisions. A legacy of the agreement is that it has served as a template or model for the new generation of FTAs that the United States later negotiated, and it also served as a template for certain provisions in multilateral trade negotiations as part of the Uruguay Round. The 115th Congress faces numerous issues related to NAFTA and international trade. President Donald J. Trump has proposed renegotiating NAFTA, or possibly withdrawing from it. Congress may wish to consider the ramifications of renegotiating or withdrawing from NAFTA and how it may affect the U.S. economy and foreign relations with Mexico and Canada. It may also wish to examine the congressional role in a possible renegotiation, as well as the negotiating positions of Canada and Mexico. Mexico has stated that, if NAFTA is reopened, it may seek to broaden negotiations to include security, counter-narcotics, and transmigration issues. Mexico has also indicated that it may choose to withdraw from the agreement if the negotiations are not favorable to the country. Congress may also wish to address issues related to the U.S. withdrawal from the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) free trade agreement among the United States, Canada, Mexico, and 9 other countries. Some observers contend that the withdrawal from TPP could damage U.S. competitiveness and economic leadership in the region, while others see the withdrawal as a way to prevent lower cost imports and potential job losses. Key provisions in TPP may also be addressed in 'modernizing' or renegotiating NAFTA, a more than two decade-old FTA. NAFTA was controversial when first proposed, mostly because it was the first FTA involving two wealthy, developed countries and a developing country. The political debate surrounding the agreement was divisive with proponents arguing that the agreement would help generate thousands of jobs and reduce income disparity in the region, while opponents warned that the agreement would cause huge job losses in the United States as companies moved production to Mexico to lower costs. In reality, NAFTA did not cause the huge job losses feared by the critics or the large economic gains predicted by supporters. The net overall effect of NAFTA on the U.S. economy appears to have been relatively modest, primarily because trade with Canada and Mexico accounts for a small percentage of U.S. GDP. However, there were worker and firm adjustment costs as the three countries adjusted to more open trade and investment. The rising number of bilateral and regional trade agreements throughout the world and the rising presence of China in Latin America could have implications for U.S. trade policy with its NAFTA partners. Some proponents of open and rules-based trade contend that maintaining NAFTA or deepening economic relations with Canada and Mexico will help promote a common trade agenda with shared values and generate economic growth. Some opponents argue that the agreement has caused worker displacement.